Cultivation frame and cultivation method for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation rack for edible mushroom planting and a cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, the cultivation rack comprises four supporting rods, a plurality of supporting sliding plates are installed between every two supporting rods at equal intervals, a plurality of rod racks are slidably installed between every two adjacent supporting sliding plates at equal intervals, and a connecting plate is installed between the top ends of the rod racks; a positioning assembly is arranged on the supporting rod, a limiting assembly for positioning the first sliding block is arranged on the supporting rod, a worker rotates a threaded sleeve to enable the threaded sleeve to move in the middle of the threaded rod, so that the multiple rod frames can be driven to transversely move, the worker pulls limiting plates on the lower surfaces of the rod frames, and the positioning assembly is arranged on the supporting rod. And meanwhile, a top plate can be pulled outwards, so that the top plate slides out from the interior of a first sliding groove, a first sliding block moves downwards under the influence of gravity, meanwhile, the rod frames are driven to move downwards, and the distance between the multiple rod frames can be adjusted at will.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, and particularly to a cultivation rack and a cultivation method for edible mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy, edible basidiomycetes (large fungi), commonly known as mushrooms.

[0003] There are nearly 950 known edible mushrooms in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycetes subphylum. Common edible mushrooms include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula. During the artificial cultivation process of edible mushrooms, cultivation racks are needed for mushroom cultivation. For example, in the technical field of an edible mushroom cultivation device with the patent application number CN201811347647.6, particularly to an edible mushroom cultivation rack; it includes a frame body, on which a plurality of parallel planting boxes are movably connected. The planting boxes are sequentially provided with planting layers, water storage layers, spraying layers and lighting layers from top to bottom. Spraying pipelines are arranged in the spraying layer, and the spraying pipelines are connected to the water storage layer through connecting pipes. An induction valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, and a humidity probe is connected to the induction valve; the spraying pipelines are connected with spray heads, and the spray heads are arranged outside the lighting layer. A power circuit is arranged in the lighting layer, and the power circuit is connected with a lighting component; the present invention combines mushroom cultivation with growth conditions and environmental management, realizes the hierarchical and refined management of edible mushrooms, can realize the cultivation of different edible mushrooms in a small cultivation area, forms the vertical management and cultivation of edible mushrooms, optimizes the growth environment of edible mushrooms, and saves cultivation resources. Different edible mushrooms have different sizes and require different spaces. The rod frames in the above-mentioned cultivation rack are not easy to adjust, and it is not easy to carry out the cultivation work for different specifications of edible mushrooms. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation rack and a cultivation method for edible mushroom cultivation, which solve the problems that different edible mushrooms have different sizes and require different spaces, and the rod frames in the above-mentioned cultivation rack are not easy to adjust, and it is not easy to carry out the cultivation work for different specifications of edible mushrooms.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A cultivation rack for edible mushroom cultivation includes four support rods. Between every two of the support rods, a number of support slides are equidistantly installed. Between every two adjacent support slides, a number of rod frames are slidably installed equidistantly. A connecting plate is installed between the tops of the rod frames. A positioning component is arranged on the support rods, and the positioning component is connected to the connecting plate. A first chute is opened on the surface of the support rods. A first slider is fixedly installed at the top of the support slide, and the first slider is slidably installed inside the first chute. A limiting component for positioning the first slider is arranged on the support rods.

[0006] Preferably, an installation rod is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of each support rod, an installation base is fixedly installed at the lower end of each installation rod, and a plurality of installation holes are equidistantly formed on the surface of each installation base.

[0007] Preferably, a second chute is formed on the surface of one of the support slides, a second slider is fixedly installed at one end of the rod frame, and the second slider is slidably installed inside the second chute.

[0008] Preferably, a through groove is formed through the other support slide, a third slider is fixedly installed at the other end of the rod frame, and the third slider slidably passes through the through groove.

[0009] . A cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation according to the claim, wherein a third chute is formed on the surface of the connecting plate, and the third slider is slidably installed inside the third chute.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are respectively fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two support rods.

[0011] Preferably, a screw rod is fixedly installed between the two clamping plates, a plurality of screw sleeves are sleeved in the middle of the screw rod, and the plurality of screw sleeves are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of connecting plates.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a plurality of top plates, and the plurality of top plates are all slidably installed through the support rods, and one end of the top plate is arranged inside the first chute.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the top plate, a return spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting plate, and one end of the return spring is arranged on the surface of the support rod.

[0014] A cultivation rack for edible fungi cultivation, the specific operation steps are as follows;

[0015] S1. First, adjust the vertical distance between several rod frames according to the diameter of the edible fungi. It is necessary to move the rod frame downward. First, the staff pulls the limiting plate on the lower surface of the rod frame, and at the same time, the top plate can be pulled outwards, so that the top plate slides out of the first chute. At the same time, the first slider is no longer restricted. At this time, under the influence of gravity, the first slider will move downward, and at the same time drive the rod frame to move downward, so that the rod frame moves to the upper surface of a limiting plate top plate at the lower end, playing a role in limiting the rod frame;

[0016] S2. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the rod rack upward, pull the top plate at the upper end of the rod rack to withdraw the top plate from the inside of the first chute. At this time, slide the rod rack upward. After moving the rod rack to a suitable position, the staff releases the limit plate. Due to the reset spring, the top plate can be reset at this time, and the top plate is reset to the inside of the first chute to limit the first slider and the rod rack at the same time;

[0017] S3. After adjusting the vertical distance between several rod racks to be appropriate, adjust the horizontal distance between several rod racks according to the length of the edible fungi at this time. At this time, the staff rotates the screw sleeve to move the screw sleeve in the middle of the screw rod. Because the screw rod is fixedly installed between the clamping plates, several screw sleeves are sleeved and installed in the middle of the screw rod, and several screw sleeves are respectively rotatably connected to several connecting plates. At the same time, several connecting plates can be driven to move horizontally. Because the other support slide plate is provided with a through groove, a third slider is fixedly installed at the other end of the rod rack, the third slider slides through the through groove, and the third chute is opened on the surface of the connecting plate. The third slider is slidably installed inside the third chute, and several rod racks can be driven to move horizontally.

[0018] The invention provides a cultivation rack and a cultivation method for cultivating edible fungi. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By the staff rotating the screw sleeve to move the screw sleeve in the middle of the screw rod. Because the screw rod is fixedly installed between the clamping plates, several screw sleeves are sleeved and installed in the middle of the screw rod, and several screw sleeves are respectively rotatably connected to several connecting plates. At the same time, several connecting plates can be driven to move horizontally. Because the other support slide plate is provided with a through groove, a third slider is fixedly installed at the other end of the rod rack, the third slider slides through the through groove, and the third chute is opened on the surface of the connecting plate. The third slider is slidably installed inside the third chute, and several rod racks can be driven to move horizontally.

[0020] 2. By the staff pulling the limit plate on the lower surface of the rod rack, the top plate can be pulled outwards at the same time, so that the top plate slides out of the inside of the first chute. At the same time, the first slider is not restricted. At this time, due to the influence of gravity, the first slider will move downward, and at the same time drive the rod rack to move downward, so that the rod rack moves to the upper surface of the top plate of a limit plate at the lower end to limit the rod rack. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the rod rack upward, pull the top plate at the upper end of the rod rack to withdraw the top plate from the inside of the first chute. At this time, slide the rod rack upward. After moving the rod rack to a suitable position, the staff releases the limit plate. Due to the reset spring, the top plate can be reset at this time, and the top plate is reset to the inside of the first chute to limit the first slider and the rod rack at the same time. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is an enlarged front view schematic diagram of the structure at B in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure in the shaft of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the rod frame structure in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the support sliding plate structure in the present invention.

[0028] Wherein, 1, support rod; 2, mounting rod; 3, mounting base; 4, mounting hole; 5, limiting component; 501, top plate; 502, limiting plate; 503, return spring; 6, positioning component; 601, screw sleeve; 602, clamping plate; 603, screw rod; 7, connecting plate; 8, through groove; 9, support sliding plate; 10, rod frame; 11, first chute; 12, second chute; 13, second slider; 14, first slider; 15, third slider; 16, third chute. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Such as Figure 1 , 2, as shown in FIGS. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cultivation rack for edible fungi, which includes four support rods 1. A plurality of support slides 9 are equidistantly installed between every two of the support rods 1. A plurality of rod frames 10 are slidably installed equidistantly between every two adjacent support slides 9. A connecting plate 7 is installed between the tops of the plurality of rod frames 10. A positioning component 6 is arranged on the support rod 1, and the positioning component 6 is connected to the connecting plate 7. A first chute 11 is formed on the surface of the support rod 1. A first slider 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the support slide 9, and the first slider 14 is slidably installed inside the first chute 11. A limiting component 5 for positioning the first slider 14 is arranged on the support rod 1

[0031] As Figure 1 shown, an installation rod 2 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of each of the support rods 1, and an installation base 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of each of the installation rods 2. A plurality of installation holes 4 are equidistantly formed on the surface of each of the installation bases 3.

[0032] As Figure 2 , 3 , FIGS. 4, 5, 6, and 7 show that a second chute 12 is formed on the surface of one of the support slides 9. A second slider 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the rod frame 10, and the second slider 13 is slidably installed inside the second chute 12. A through groove 8 is formed through the other support slide 9. A third slider 15 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rod frame 10, and the third slider 15 slidably passes through the through groove 8. A third chute 16 is formed on the surface of the connecting plate 7, and the third slider 15 is slidably installed inside the third chute 16, which can make the plurality of rod frames 10 more stable when moving vertically and horizontally.

[0033] As Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figures 4, 5, 6, and 7, the positioning component 6 includes two clamping plates 602, which are respectively and fixedly installed on the surfaces of two support rods 1. A screw rod 603 is fixedly installed between the two clamping plates 602. A number of screw sleeves 601 are sleeved on the middle of the screw rod 603, and the number of screw sleeves 601 are respectively rotatably connected to a number of connecting plates 7. After adjusting the vertical distance between a number of rod frames 10 to an appropriate value, at this time, the horizontal distance between a number of rod frames 10 is adjusted according to the length of the edible fungi. At this time, the staff rotates the screw sleeve 601, so that the screw sleeve 601 moves in the middle of the screw rod 603. Because the screw rod 603 is fixedly installed between the clamping plates 602, a number of screw sleeves 601 are sleeved on the middle of the screw rod 603, and the number of screw sleeves 601 are respectively rotatably connected to a number of connecting plates 7, and at the same time, a number of connecting plates 7 can be driven to move horizontally. Because a through groove 8 is formed through the other support sliding plate 9, the other end of the rod frame 10 is fixedly installed with a third slider 15, and the third slider 15 slides through the through groove 8. A third sliding groove 16 is formed on the surface of the connecting plate 7, and the third slider 15 is slidably installed inside the third sliding groove 16, so that a number of rod frames 10 can be driven to move horizontally.

[0034] As shown in Figure 2 , 3 , 4, 5, 6, and 7, the limiting component 5 includes a number of top plates 501, and the number of top plates 501 are all slidably penetrated and installed on the support rod 1. One end of the top plate 501 is arranged inside the first sliding groove 11, and a limiting plate 502 is fixedly installed at the other end of the top plate 501. A return spring 503 is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting plate 502, and one end of the return spring 503 is arranged on the surface of the support rod 1. According to the diameter of the edible fungi, the vertical distance between a number of rod frames 10 is adjusted. It is necessary to move the rod frame 10 downward. First, the staff pulls the limiting plate 502 on the lower surface of the rod frame 10, and at the same time, the top plate 501 can be pulled outwards, so that the top plate 501 slides out of the first sliding groove 11. At the same time, the first slider 14 is no longer restricted. At this time, under the influence of gravity, the first slider 14 will move downward, and at the same time, drive the rod frame 10 to move downward, so that the rod frame 10 moves to the upper surface of a limiting plate top plate 501 located at the lower end, which plays a role in limiting the rod frame 10. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the rod frame 10 upward, the top plate 501 at the upper end of the rod frame 10 is pulled, so that the top plate 501 is pulled out of the first sliding groove 11. At this time, the rod frame 10 is slid upward. After moving the rod frame 10 to an appropriate position, the staff releases the limiting plate 502. Due to the return spring 503, at this time, the top plate 501 can be reset, so that the top plate 501 is reset to the inside of the first sliding groove 11, so that the top plate 501 plays a role in limiting the first slider 14 and at the same time plays a role in limiting the rod frame 10.

[0035] 10. A cultivation rack for edible fungi, and the specific operation steps are as follows;

[0036] S1. First, adjust the vertical distance between several rod frames 10 according to the diameter of the edible fungi. It is necessary to move the rod frame 10 downward. First, the staff pulls the limiting plate 502 on the lower surface of the rod frame 10, and at the same time, the top plate 501 can be pulled outwards, so that the top plate 501 slides out from the inside of the first chute 11. At the same time, the first slider 14 is no longer restricted. At this time, due to the influence of gravity, the first slider 14 will move downward, and at the same time drive the rod frame 10 to move downward, so that the rod frame 10 moves to the upper surface of a limiting plate top plate 501 at the lower end, playing a limiting role for the rod frame 10;

[0037] S2. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the rod frame 10 upward, pull the top plate 501 at the upper end of the rod frame 10 to pull the top plate 501 out of the inside of the first chute 11. At this time, slide the rod frame 10 upward. After moving the rod frame 10 to a suitable position, the staff loosens the limiting plate 502. Due to the reset spring 503, the top plate 501 can be reset at this time, so that the top plate 501 is reset to the inside of the first chute 11, so that the top plate 501 plays a limiting role for the first slider 14 and at the same time plays a limiting role for the rod frame 10;

[0038] S3. After adjusting the vertical distance between several rod frames 10 to be appropriate, adjust the horizontal distance between several rod frames 10 according to the length of the edible fungi. At this time, the staff rotates the screw sleeve 601 to make the screw sleeve 601 move in the middle of the screw rod 603. Because the screw rod 603 is fixedly installed between the clamping plates 602, several screw sleeves 601 are sleeved and installed in the middle of the screw rod 603, and several screw sleeves 601 are respectively rotatably connected to several connecting plates 7. At the same time, several connecting plates 7 can be driven to move horizontally. Because the other support slide plate 9 is provided with a through groove 8, the other end of the rod frame 10 is fixedly installed with a third slider 15, and the third slider 15 slides through the through groove 8. The surface of the connecting plate 7 is provided with a third chute 16, and the third slider 15 is slidably installed inside the third chute 16, so that several rod frames 10 can be driven to move horizontally.

[0039] Working principle: First, adjust the vertical distance between several rod frames 10 according to the diameter of the edible fungi. It is necessary to move the rod frame 10 downward. First, the staff pulls the limiting plate 502 on the lower surface of the rod frame 10. At the same time, the top plate 501 can be pulled outwards, so that the top plate 501 slides out from the inside of the first chute 11. At the same time, the first slider 14 is no longer restricted. At this time, under the influence of gravity, the first slider 14 will move downward, and at the same time drive the rod frame 10 to move downward, so that the rod frame 10 moves to the upper surface of a limiting plate top plate 501 at the lower end, playing a role in limiting the rod frame 10. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the rod frame 10 upward, pull the top plate 501 at the upper end of the rod frame 10 to pull the top plate 501 out of the first chute 11. At this time, slide the rod frame 10 upward. After moving the rod frame 10 to a suitable position, the staff releases the limiting plate 502. Due to the reset spring 503, at this time, the top plate 501 can be reset, so that the top plate 501 is reset to the inside of the first chute 11, so that the top plate 501 plays a role in limiting the first slider 14 and at the same time plays a role in limiting the rod frame 10. After adjusting the vertical distance between several rod frames 10 to be appropriate, at this time, adjust the horizontal distance between several rod frames 10 according to the length of the edible fungi. At this time, the staff rotates the screw sleeve 601 to make the screw sleeve 601 move in the middle of the screw rod 603. Because the screw rod 603 is fixedly installed between the clamping plates 602, several screw sleeves 601 are sleeved and installed in the middle of the screw rod 603, and several screw sleeves 601 are respectively rotatably connected to several connecting plates 7. At the same time, several connecting plates 7 can be driven to move horizontally. Because the other support slide plate 9 is provided with a through groove 8, the other end of the rod frame 10 is fixedly installed with a third slider 15, and the third slider 15 slides through the through groove 8. The third chute 16 is opened on the surface of the connecting plate 7, and the third slider 15 is slidably installed inside the third chute 16, so that several rod frames 10 can be driven to move horizontally.

[0040] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation rack for growing edible fungi, comprising four support rods (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support slides (9) are equidistantly installed between every two of the support rods (1), a plurality of rod frames (10) are slidably installed between every two adjacent support slides (9), a connecting plate (7) is installed between the top ends of the plurality of rod frames (10), a positioning assembly (6) is provided on the support rod (1), the positioning assembly (6) is connected to the connecting plate (7), a first slide groove (11) is provided on the surface of the support rod (1), a first slider (14) is fixedly installed on the top end of the support slide (9), the first slider (14) is slidably installed inside the first slide groove (11), and a limiting assembly (5) for positioning the first slider (14) is provided on the support rod (1).

2. A cultivation rack for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of each support rod (1), a mounting base (3) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of each mounting rod (2), and a plurality of mounting holes (4) are equidistantly formed on the surface of each mounting base (3).

3. A cultivation rack for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second slide groove (12) is provided on the surface of the supporting slide plate (9) on one side, a second slider (13) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rod frame (10), and the second slider (13) is slidably mounted inside the second slide groove (12).

4. A cultivation rack for growing edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: Another of the supporting slide plates (9) is provided with a through slot (8) extending therethrough, and a third slider (15) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rod frame (10), and the third slider (15) slides through the through slot (8).

5. A cultivation rack for growing edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third sliding groove (16) is provided on the surface of the connecting plate (7), and the third sliding block (15) is slidably installed inside the third sliding groove (16).

6. A cultivation rack for growing edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (6) comprises two clamping plates (602), and the two clamping plates (602) are respectively fixedly mounted on the surfaces of two support rods (1).

7. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: A screw rod (603) is fixedly installed between the two clamping plates (602), and a plurality of screw sleeves (601) are sleeved and installed in the middle of the screw rod (603). The plurality of screw sleeves (601) are rotatably connected to a plurality of connecting plates (7) respectively.

8. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (5) comprises a plurality of top plates (501), each of which is slidably installed through the support rod (1), and one end of the top plate (501) is arranged inside the first sliding groove (11).

9. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting plate (502) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the top plate (501), a return spring (503) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate (502), and one end of the return spring (503) is arranged on the surface of the support rod (1).

10. A cultivation rack for growing edible fungi, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows; S1. First, the vertical distance between the plurality of rod racks 10 is adjusted according to the diameter of the edible fungus. If the rod rack 10 needs to be moved downward, the staff first pulls the limit plate 502 on the lower surface of the rod rack 10, and at the same time, the top plate 501 can be pulled outward, so that the top plate 501 slides out from the first slide groove 11, and the first slider 14 is not restricted. At this time, under the influence of gravity, the first slider 14 will move downward, and at the same time drive the rod rack 10 to move downward, so that the rod rack 10 moves to the upper end surface of the top plate 501 of a limit plate located at the lower end, which plays a role in limiting the rod rack 10; S2. When the position of the rod frame 10 needs to be adjusted upward, the top plate 501 at the upper end of the rod frame 10 is pulled to remove the top plate 501 from the first slide groove 11. At this time, the rod frame 10 is slid upward. After the rod frame 10 is moved to a suitable position, the staff loosens the limit plate 502. Due to the reset spring 503, the top plate 501 can be reset at this time, and the top plate 501 is reset to the inside of the first slide groove 11, so that the top plate 501 plays a role of limiting the first slider 14 and the rod frame 10 at the same time; S3. After the vertical distance between the plurality of rod frames 10 is adjusted to an appropriate one, the lateral distance between the plurality of rod frames 10 is adjusted according to the length of the edible fungi. At this time, the staff rotates the screw sleeve 601 to make the screw sleeve 601 move in the middle of the screw rod 603. Because the screw rod 603 is fixedly installed between the splints 602, and a plurality of screw sleeves 601 are sleeved and installed in the middle of the screw rod 603, the plurality of screw sleeves 601 are rotatably connected to the plurality of connecting plates 7 respectively, and at the same time, the plurality of connecting plates 7 can be driven to move laterally, because the other supporting slide plate 9 is penetrated by a through groove 8, and a third slider 15 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rod frame 10, and the third slider 15 slides through the through groove 8. A third slide groove 16 is provided on the surface of the connecting plate 7, and the third slider 15 is slidably installed inside the third slide groove 16, so that the plurality of rod frames 10 can be driven to move laterally.

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