Auxiliary device for pediatric surgical operation

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of surgical operations, and discloses a pediatric surgical operation auxiliary device which comprises a main body frame, a placing groove is formed in the top surface of the main body frame, prompting lamps are fixedly installed at the bottom of the placing groove at equal intervals, and partition plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placing groove. A camera, the placing groove, a prompt lamp and the like are arranged, when the children's display frame is used, the main body frame is pushed to one side of an operating table, then the display frame is pulled to move to the position above the face of a child, at the moment, the camera installed on an installation strip irradiates the face of the child, the camera is placed in the placing groove, and therefore the children's display frame can be used for displaying the face of the child. Before the medical instrument is used, a doctor can enable the camera to record various gestures of the doctor in a preset mode, in the follow-up operation process, after the doctor makes the corresponding gestures, the corresponding prompting lamp in the containing groove is correspondingly turned on, and an instrument nurse is reminded in a lamplight prompting mode, so that the medical instrument is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of surgical operations, and particularly relates to a surgical assistance device for pediatric surgery. Background Art

[0002] Since moles located on the face may affect a child's appearance, leading to a decline in self-confidence or psychological burden. Although most moles are benign, some moles such as melanocytic nevi may change with age and there is a risk of transformation into malignant melanoma. Therefore, for some larger and more prominent moles, surgical excision is mostly used for removal.

[0003] Since general anesthesia has an impact on the intellectual development of children, when performing mole excision on children, the excision surgery is mostly carried out under local anesthesia during the child's sleep. This requires a relatively quiet environment during the surgery. Therefore, the surgeon can only communicate with the instrument nurse through simple gestures. If the cooperation between the two is less frequent, the instrument nurse may not accurately understand the meaning conveyed by the surgeon, which is not convenient for the rapid progress of the surgery. However, some children do not fall asleep during the surgery. Therefore, in some hospitals, when performing this small surgery of mole excision on a child's face, the family members can be accompanied into the operating room to comfort the child. However, since the family members can only watch in a designated area and the child's face is fixed for the surgery, the family members may not be visible within the field of view when lying flat. Therefore, the family members can only comfort the child by voice, and the comfort effect is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surgical assistance device for pediatric surgery to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A surgical assistance device for pediatric surgery includes a main body frame. A placement groove is formed on the top surface of the main body frame. Prompt lights are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the placement groove, and a partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove. An embedding groove is formed on the top surface of the main body frame and beside the placement groove. Auxiliary grooves are symmetrically formed on both sides of the inner wall of the embedding groove, and a display frame is slidably arranged inside the embedding groove. Rotating shafts are symmetrically installed on both sides near one end of the display frame, and the rotating shafts are slidably arranged inside the auxiliary grooves. An installation strip is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the display frame away from the main body frame. A camera is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the installation strip facing the main body frame, and the camera is used to control the opening and closing of the prompt lights.

[0006] Preferably, magic tapes are symmetrically installed at equal intervals at the four corners of the surface of the main body frame and located in the placement grooves. A matching groove is opened at the top of the inner wall of the fitting groove close to the mounting strip, and the mounting strip can be fitted and arranged inside the matching groove.

[0007] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main body frame. The U-shaped frame is located below the display frame, and an airbag is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the display frame. A card slot is opened on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame. The card slot is an inclined slot, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the card slot far from the display frame. The support plate is L-shaped, and a projector is placed on the support plate. A one-way mirror is fixedly installed inside the display frame, and sound emitters are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the main body frame. The sound emitters are located below the U-shaped frame.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning groove is opened on the top surface of the main body frame. The cleaning groove is triangular, and the cleaning groove is located between the fitting groove and the placement groove. Sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning groove, and sliders are slidably arranged inside the sliding grooves. A clamping structure is arranged on the sliders for clamping and fixing medical devices. Cleaning liquid is filled at the bottom of the cleaning groove.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a perforation, a discharge hole, a storage groove and a sponge strip. A perforation is opened in the middle of the top surface of the slider. Storage grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the perforation, and a plurality of sponge strips are arranged inside the storage grooves. Discharge holes are symmetrically opened on the side wall of the slider. The discharge holes are communicated with the storage grooves and are close to the center point of the perforation, and the diameter of the discharge holes is smaller than the diameter of the sponge strips.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is opened on the inclined surface of the cleaning groove far from the slider, and an L-shaped baffle is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove. Plug rods are symmetrically installed on one side of the baffle close to the slider. The plug rods are inclined towards the discharge holes, and a rubber layer is fixedly adhered to the surface of the plug rods. A magnet is installed on the end surface of the baffle far from the slider.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is opened on one side of the main body frame far from the U-shaped frame. A T-shaped air pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove. One output end of the air pipe is located directly below the baffle, and the other output end of the air pipe is communicated with the airbag.

[0012] Preferably, the display frame is of an L-shaped structure, and the protruding end of the display frame can completely cover the cleaning groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] (1) The present invention is provided with a camera, a placement groove, a warning light, etc. When in use, the main frame is pushed to one side of the operating table, and then the display frame is pulled to move it above the face of the child. At this time, the camera installed on the mounting bar irradiates the face of the child. Before use, the doctor can, through a preset method, make the camera record various gestures of the doctor. During the subsequent operation, when the doctor makes the corresponding gesture, the corresponding warning light inside the placement groove will light up correspondingly, and the instrument nurse is reminded in the way of light warning, thus facilitating the use.

[0015] (2) The present invention is provided with a U-shaped frame, a one-way mirror, a projector, etc. When in use, the head of the child is placed inside the U-shaped frame, and the family member stands in front of the observation head in the designated area. The face of the family member is captured in real time by other camera devices, and its face image is projected onto the one-way mirror through the projector. Due to the special property of the one-way mirror, the child can see the projection from bottom to top, while the doctor cannot see it. Together with the sound emitter playing the voice of the family member, the child is comforted by watching the real-time image of the family member and listening to the voice, further reducing the fear psychology of the child. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is the external view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is the side view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is the top view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 is the external view of the slider of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 is Figure 3 the enlarged view of A in

[0023] In the figure: 1. U-shaped frame; 2. airbag; 3. sound emitter; 4. main frame; 5. support plate; 6. projector; 7. card slot; 8. rotating shaft; 9. fitting groove; 10. mounting strip; 11. mating groove; 12. display frame; 13. magic tape; 14. camera; 15. one-way mirror; 16. discharge hole; 17. placement groove; 18. partition; 19. hot air blower; 20. mounting groove; 21. air pipe; 22. sliding groove; 23. auxiliary groove; 24. limiting groove; 25. baffle; 26. insertion rod; 27. indicator light; 28. perforation; 29. slider; 30. storage groove; 31. sponge strip; 32. cleaning groove; 33. magnet. Detailed implementation manner

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A pediatric surgical operation assistance device includes a main frame 4. A placement groove 17 is opened on the top surface of the main frame 4. Indicator lights 27 are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the placement groove 17, and a partition 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove 17. A fitting groove 9 is opened on the top surface of the main frame 4 and beside the placement groove 17. Auxiliary grooves 23 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the fitting groove 9, and a display frame 12 is slidably arranged inside the fitting groove 9. Rotating shafts 8 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the display frame 12 near one end thereof, and the rotating shafts 8 are slidably arranged inside the auxiliary grooves 23. A mounting strip 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the display frame 12 away from the main frame 4. A camera 14 is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the mounting strip 10 facing the main frame 4. The camera 14 is used to control the opening and closing of the indicator lights 27. Magic tapes 13 are symmetrically installed at equal intervals at the four corners of the surface of the main frame 4 and beside the placement groove 17. A mating groove 11 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the fitting groove 9 near the mounting strip 10, and the mounting strip 10 can be fitted and arranged inside the mating groove 11.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, before use, the main body frame 4 can be pushed to one side of the operating table. Subsequently, the display frame 12 is pulled to move upward inside the fitting groove 9. After the rotating shaft 8 moves to the upper part of the auxiliary groove 23, the display frame 12 is toggled to rotate around the rotating shaft 8, so that the display frame 12 moves above the face of the child. At this time, the camera 14 installed on the mounting strip 10 irradiates the face of the child. The doctor can place the hand under the camera 14 and record various different gestures through the camera 14. When performing the operation, when the camera 14 recognizes that the doctor makes a predetermined specific gesture, it controls the corresponding indicator light 27 to light up, reminding the instrument nurse in a light way, which is convenient to use without verbal communication.

[0027] In addition, through the opened fitting groove 11, when the display frame 12 is inside the fitting groove 9, the mounting strip 10 can be embedded into the fitting groove 11, thereby protecting the camera 14 and preventing the problem that the camera 14 is damaged due to other factors. At the same time, before the operation, the sterile cloth can be directly covered above the placement groove 17 and fixed by adhering to the magic tape 13, so that the medical devices stained with blood and human tissues do not directly contact the main body frame 4, which is convenient for cleaning and repeated use of the main body frame 4.

[0028] Furthermore, a U-shaped frame 1 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main body frame 4. The U-shaped frame 1 is located below the display frame 12. An airbag 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the display frame 12. A card slot 7 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame 1. The card slot 7 is an inclined slot. A support plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the card slot 7 away from the display frame 12. The support plate 5 is L-shaped, and a projector 6 is placed on the support plate 5. A one-way mirror 15 is fixedly installed inside the display frame 12. Sound emitters 3 are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the main body frame 4. The sound emitters 3 are located below the U-shaped frame 1.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 and Figure 5 , when in use, first place the head of the child inside the U-shaped frame 1, use the airbag 2 to fill the gap between the U-shaped frame 1 and the head of the child, and fix it by extrusion. Subsequently, guide the family member to move to the predetermined position, and capture the face of the family member in real time through other camera devices, and project the captured face image onto the one-way mirror 15 through the projector 6. Due to the particularity of the one-way mirror 15, when the child looks up from below, the image projected by the projector 6 can be seen, while the doctor cannot see the projection when looking down from above. Combined with the installed sound emitters 3, the child can be comforted by watching the face of the family member and listening to the voice of the family member, further reducing the fear of the child of the operation and being convenient to use.

[0030] Furthermore, a cleaning groove 32 is formed on the top surface of the main body frame 4. The cleaning groove 32 is triangular and is located between the fitting groove 9 and the placement groove 17. Symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 22 are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning groove 32. A slider 29 is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove 22. A clamping structure is arranged on the slider 29 and is used to clamp and fix medical devices. The bottom of the cleaning groove 32 is filled with cleaning liquid. The clamping structure includes a through hole 28, a discharge hole 16, a storage groove 30 and a sponge strip 31. A through hole 28 is formed in the middle of the top surface of the slider 29. Storage grooves 30 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the inner wall of the through hole 28. A plurality of sponge strips 31 are arranged inside the storage grooves 30. Discharge holes 16 are symmetrically formed on the side wall of the slider 29. The discharge holes 16 communicate with the storage grooves 30 and are close to the center point of the through hole 28, and the diameter of the discharge holes 16 is smaller than the diameter of the sponge strips 31. A limiting groove 24 is formed on the inclined surface of the cleaning groove 32 away from the slider 29. An L-shaped baffle 25 is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove 24. Insertion rods 26 are symmetrically installed on one side of the baffle 25 close to the slider 29. The insertion rods 26 are inclined towards the discharge holes 16, and a rubber layer is fixedly adhered to the surface of the insertion rods 26. A magnet 33 is installed on the end surface of the baffle 25 away from the slider 29. An installation groove 20 is formed on the side of the main body frame 4 away from the U-shaped frame 1. A T-shaped air pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 20. One output end of the air pipe 21 is located directly below the baffle 25. The other output end of the air pipe 21 is communicated with the airbag 2. The display frame 12 is of an L-shaped structure, and the protruding end of the display frame 12 can completely cover the cleaning groove 32.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 , during the operation, the instrument nurse can directly insert the medical devices that have been used and need to be reused into the cleaning liquid in the cleaning groove 32 by squeezing the sponge strip 31 from top to bottom and passing through the through hole 28. Use the sponge strip 31 to clamp and scrape off the impurities on the medical devices such as surgical blades, and place them in the cleaning liquid for soaking. Then, manually drive the slider 29 to slide in the sliding groove 22 by moving the medical device, so that the medical device moves outside the cleaning liquid. Until the slider 29 contacts the baffle 25, continue to push the baffle 25 to slide inside the limiting groove 24. While opening the air pipe 21 so that hot air can be discharged through the air pipe 21, the insertion rod 26 also enters the discharge hole 16. Push the sponge strip 31 to deform it, and then it detaches from the inside of the slider 29 through the discharge hole 16. At this time, the magnet 33 contacts and attracts and fixes with the inner wall of the main body frame 4, and the inner wall of the discharge hole 16 is in close contact with the rubber layer on the surface of the insertion rod 26, and the connection is fixed by static friction. At this time, the medical device is located above the air outlet of the air pipe 21 and is dried by hot air without manual wiping, which is convenient to use.

[0032] When used for the second time, the instrument nurse only needs to pick up the end of the medical device and drive the slider 29 away from the baffle 25. After the baffle 25 is reset, continue to move the slider 29 so that the insertion rod 26 is disengaged from the inside of the discharge hole 16. At this time, the remaining sponge strip 31 will fill the vacancy under the action of its own elasticity. At this time, when the medical device is pulled out, the new sponge strip 31 can absorb the adhered cleaning liquid, which is convenient for direct use, and the slider 29 will slide back under the action of gravity, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0033] Since the storage groove 30 is communicated with the through hole 28, when the number of sponge strips 31 is small, the steps can be conveniently used by pressing the sponge strip 31 and inserting it into the storage groove 30 through the through hole 28. The installation of the hot air blower 19 can not only dry the medical device, but also inject the excess hot air into the inside of the airbag 2 through the air pipe 21, and use the hot air to heat the head to prevent the problem of body temperature drop caused by local anesthesia.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pediatric surgical auxiliary device, characterized in that The invention comprises a main frame (4), a placement groove (17) is provided on the top surface of the main frame (4), warning lights (27) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the placement groove (17), and a partition (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove (17), a fitting groove (9) is provided on the top surface of the main frame (4) and located beside the placement groove (17), auxiliary grooves (23) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the fitting groove (9), and the inner sliding arrangement of the fitting groove (9) is A display frame (12) is provided, and rotating shafts (8) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the display frame (12) near one end thereof, and the rotating shafts (8) are slidably arranged inside the auxiliary groove (23). A mounting strip (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the display frame (12) away from the main frame (4), and a camera (14) is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the mounting strip (10) facing the main frame (4), and the camera (14) is used to control the opening and closing of the prompt light (27).

2. A pediatric surgical auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that Velcro strips (13) are symmetrically installed at equal intervals on the surface of the main frame (4) and at the four corners of the placement groove (17); a matching groove (11) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the fitting groove (9) close to the mounting strip (10); and the mounting strip (10) can be fitted inside the matching groove (11).

3. A pediatric surgical auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that A U-shaped frame (1) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main frame (4), the U-shaped frame (1) is located below the display frame (12), and an air bag (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the display frame (12); a card slot (7) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame (1), the card slot (7) is an inclined slot, and a support plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the card slot (7) away from the display frame (12), the support plate (5) is L-shaped, and a projector (6) is placed on the support plate (5), a one-way mirror (15) is fixedly mounted inside the display frame (12), and a sound generator (3) is symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the main frame (4), and the sound generator (3) is located below the U-shaped frame (1).

4. A pediatric surgical auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that The top surface of the main frame (4) is provided with a cleaning groove (32), the cleaning groove (32) is triangular, and the cleaning groove (32) is located between the fitting groove (9) and the placement groove (17), the inner wall of the cleaning groove (32) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (22), the interior of the sliding groove (22) is provided with a sliding block (29), and the sliding block (29) is provided with a clamping structure, and the clamping structure is used to clamp and fix the medical device, and the bottom of the cleaning groove (32) is filled with cleaning liquid.

5. A pediatric surgical auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that The clamping structure comprises a through hole (28), a discharge hole (16), a storage groove (30) and a sponge strip (31); a through hole (28) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the slider (29); storage grooves (30) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the through hole (28); a plurality of sponge strips (31) are arranged inside the storage groove (30); a discharge hole (16) is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the slider (29); the discharge hole (16) is connected to the storage groove (30) and is close to the center point of the through hole (28); and the diameter of the discharge hole (16) is smaller than the diameter of the sponge strip (31).

6. A pediatric surgical auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that A limiting groove (24) is provided on the inclined surface of the cleaning groove (32) away from the sliding block (29); an L-shaped baffle (25) is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove (24); an insertion rod (26) is symmetrically installed on one side of the baffle (25) close to the sliding block (29); the insertion rod (26) is inclined toward the discharge hole (16); a rubber layer is fixedly adhered to the surface of the insertion rod (26); and a magnet (33) is installed on the end surface of the baffle (25) away from the sliding block (29).

7. A pediatric surgical auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that A mounting groove (20) is provided on a side of the main frame (4) away from the U-shaped frame (1); a T-shaped air pipe (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove (20); one output end of the air pipe (21) is located directly below the baffle (25); and the other output end of the air pipe (21) is connected to the airbag (2).

8. A pediatric surgical auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that The display frame (12) is an L-shaped structure, and the protruding end of the display frame (12) can completely cover the top of the cleaning tank (32).

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