A CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism

By designing the matching structure and lubrication mechanism of the rotary ring and the rotary groove in the CNC machine loading machine hand, the wear problem caused by uneven lubricant oil is solved, uniform coating and wear reduction of lubricant oil are achieved, and the accuracy and loading safety of the robot are improved.

CN120080351BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15SHANDONG WAMIT NUMERICAL CONTROL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510571046.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the loading process, the robot wears severely due to uneven coating of lubricating oil, which affects the accuracy of use.

Method used

A CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism is designed. Through the spiral groove of the rotary ring and the ring groove of the rotary groove, the lubricant oil is uniformly applied to the contact surface by the flowability and rotation of the lubricant oil, and the wear debris is saved by the groove loss, and the lubricating state is judged for synchronous lubrication. The jaw mechanism uses rubber pads to increase friction and fix the material.

Benefits of technology

It realizes uniform coating of lubricating oil, reduces wear, improves the accuracy and safety of the robot, avoids increased wear and excessive wear of the cylinder, and ensures the stability of loading and transportation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism, and the present invention relates to the field of robot technology. During the loading process of the robot, the robot arm rotates with the base. When the internal lubricating oil coating is uneven, it is easy to cause the robot to be subjected to greater wear during use, affecting the accuracy of use. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism cooperates with the spiral groove of the rotating ring and the ring groove of the rotating groove. The lubricating oil in the oil cover enters the ring groove through the conduit and flows up to fill the contact between the rotating ring and the ring groove. When the rotating ring rotates, the spiral groove drives the lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil is evenly coated on the contact surface. At the same time, during the rotation process, the lubricating oil in the gap position moves, and when it rotates clockwise, the lubricating oil is driven to flow up, and when it rotates counterclockwise, the lubricating oil is driven to impact downward, so that the lubricating oil in the ring groove and the lubricating oil in the gap position can quickly exchange heat, ensuring lubrication while improving the cooling effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of manipulators, in particular to a CNC machine tool loading manipulator with a lubrication mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A manipulator is an automatic device that can mimic certain movements and functions of the human hand and arm, allowing it to grasp, move objects, or operate tools according to a fixed program. It can replace heavy human labor to achieve mechanization and automation of production, and can operate in hazardous environments to protect personal safety. It is widely used in sectors such as machinery manufacturing, metallurgy, electronics, light industry, and atomic energy. It consists of a hand, arm, and trunk. The hand is mounted on the front end of the arm and is used to grasp workpieces or tools. There are various structural forms such as clamping, holding, and suction types. The arm guides the fingers to accurately grasp the workpiece and transport it to the desired location. The trunk is the bracket for mounting the arm, power source, and various actuators.

[0003] During the loading process of the robot, the robot arm and the base rotate. If the internal lubricating oil coating is uneven, it is easy to cause the robot to suffer greater wear during use, affecting the accuracy of use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A loading manipulator for a CNC machine tool having a lubrication mechanism, comprising:

[0006] A base, a top cover is installed on the top of the base, a rotating groove is installed on the top of the top cover, a rotating ring is rotatably installed on the top of the rotating groove, and a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring;

[0007] A rotating arm mechanism, which is used to control the clamping direction and is installed on the top of the top plate;

[0008] A clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism being used to apply pressure for clamping, the clamping mechanism being mounted on an end of the rotating arm mechanism away from the top plate;

[0009] a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism being mounted on the outside of the clamping mechanism;

[0010] The bottom of the inner wall of the rotating groove is evenly provided with notches. Through the notches of the rotating groove, when wear occurs during the relative rotation between the rotating ring and the rotating groove, the worn debris particles slide downward during the rotation, and the notches provide a buffer space for the debris particles, thereby reducing the friction between the contact surface and avoiding increased wear due to accumulation of debris, while affecting the accuracy of the mechanical claw. An annular groove is provided at the center position of the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the outer side of the rotating ring is rotatably adapted to the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the bottom of the rotating ring contacts the notches of the rotating groove. The outer side of the rotating ring is evenly provided with spiral grooves, and the spiral groove of the rotating ring cooperates with the annular groove of the rotating groove, so that the lubricating oil in the oil cover enters the annular groove through the conduit, and flows up to fill the rotating ring and the ring groove. When the grooves are in contact, the spiral groove drives the lubricating oil when the rotating ring rotates, so that the lubricating oil is evenly coated on the contact surface. At the same time, during the rotation process, the lubricating oil in the gap position moves, and the lubricating oil is driven to surge when rotating clockwise, and the lubricating oil is driven to impact downward when rotating counterclockwise, so that the lubricating oil in the annular groove and the lubricating oil in the gap position can quickly exchange heat, ensuring lubrication while improving the cooling effect. A third motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top cover, and the output end of the third motor is flange-connected to the center position of the bottom of the top plate. An oil cover is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover, and the oil cover is located on the outside of the rotating groove. A conduit is fixedly installed between the oil cover and the rotating groove, and the end of the conduit close to the rotating groove is connected to the annular groove of the rotating groove.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating arm mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the top plate, and a rotating arm is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed block, a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed block, the output end of the first motor passes through the fixed block and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating arm, a groove is provided at the end of the rotating arm away from the fixed block, and a forearm is rotatably installed at the groove of the rotating arm, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating arm, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the forearm.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the forearm away from the rotating arm, and a guide rail is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting plate away from the forearm, the guide rails are symmetrically mounted along the center position of the axis of the connecting plate, and sliders are slidably mounted between the guide rails, the sliders are symmetrically mounted between the guide rails, and cylinders are fixedly mounted at the corners of the connecting plate away from the forearm.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the two ends of the slider, the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a connecting block, the outer side of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a fixed cover, the inner wall of the fixed cover is slidably installed with an inner slide, the inner slide contacts the surface of the piston rod of the cylinder, and the lubrication state of the cylinder is judged by the friction between the piston rod and the inner slide during the clamping work through the contact between the inner slide and the cylinder piston rod, and synchronous lubrication is performed when lubrication is needed to avoid manual judgment, which leads to serious wear of the cylinder, the inner wall of the inner slide is evenly provided with oil outlet holes, the outer side of the fixed cover is provided with an oil inlet hole, and the The inner wall of the fixed cover is provided with a snap ring, and a rubber gasket is fixedly installed between the snap ring and the inner slide. A conical ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner slide. The conical ring cooperates with the oil inlet and oil outlet holes, and utilizes the friction between the inner slide and the cylinder piston rod. During operation, when lubrication is required, the inner slide is driven to compress the rubber gasket, so that the conical ring moves, compressing the butter between the inner slide and the fixed cover, and at the same time blocking the oil inlet to ensure that the butter is discharged from the oil outlet and coated on the surface of the piston rod, thereby ensuring the lubrication effect of the cylinder. The conical ring is located on the side of the snap ring away from the rubber gasket, and the oil inlet hole of the fixed cover is located on the side of the snap ring away from the rubber gasket.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a support block, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the slider, and a zigzag plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support block, a rubber pad is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the zigzag plate, and claw blocks are fixedly mounted on the tops of the opposite surfaces of the zigzag plates. The claw blocks are bent inward in an arc shape away from one end of the zigzag plate to cooperate with the rubber pad. While both ends of the material are subjected to clamping pressure, the arc-shaped clamping block is used to squeeze the material inward so that the material contacts the rubber pad, compressing the rubber pad to deform, so that the inner and outer sides of the material are also subjected to pressure. At the same time, the deformed rubber pad increases the contact area, increases friction, improves the fixing effect, ensures safety during loading and transportation, and prevents materials from slipping. The claw blocks are evenly mounted along the axial direction, and the claw blocks are bent inward in an arc shape away from one end of the zigzag plate.

[0015] The present invention provides a CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism cooperates with the spiral groove of the swivel and the ring groove of the rotating groove. When the lubricating oil in the oil cover enters the ring groove through the conduit and surges up to fill the contact between the swivel and the ring groove, the spiral groove drives the lubricating oil when the swivel rotates, so that the lubricating oil is evenly coated on the contact surface. At the same time, during the rotation process, the lubricating oil in the gap position moves, and the lubricating oil surges up when the rotation is clockwise, and the lubricating oil is driven downward when the rotation is counterclockwise, so that the lubricating oil in the ring groove and the lubricating oil in the gap position can quickly exchange heat, ensuring lubrication while improving the cooling effect.

[0017] 2. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism has a notch in the rotating groove. When wear occurs during the relative rotation between the rotating ring and the rotating groove, the worn debris particles slide downward during the rotation. The notch provides a buffer space for the debris particles, reducing the friction between the contact surface and avoiding increased wear due to debris accumulation, while affecting the accuracy of the mechanical claw.

[0018] 3. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism determines the lubrication status of the cylinder through the contact between the inner slide and the cylinder piston rod. During the clamping process, it determines the lubrication status of the cylinder through the friction between the piston rod and the inner slide, and performs synchronous lubrication when lubrication is needed, avoiding manual judgment and causing serious wear of the cylinder.

[0019] 4. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism cooperates with the oil inlet and oil outlet holes through the conical ring, and utilizes the friction between the inner slide and the cylinder piston rod. During the working process, when lubrication is needed, it drives the inner slide to compress the rubber gasket, so that the conical ring moves, compresses the butter between the inner slide and the fixed cover, and at the same time blocks the oil inlet to ensure that the butter is discharged from the oil outlet and coated on the surface of the piston rod to ensure the lubrication effect of the cylinder.

[0020] 5. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism bends the claw block inward in an arc shape away from one end of the zigzag plate, and cooperates with the rubber pad. While the two ends of the material are subjected to clamping pressure, the arc-shaped clamping block is used to squeeze the material inward, so that the material contacts the rubber pad, compressing the rubber pad to deform, and the inside and outside of the material are also subjected to pressure. At the same time, the deformed rubber pad increases the contact area, increases friction, and improves the fixing effect, thereby ensuring safety during loading and transportation and preventing the material from slipping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural side view of a CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural sectional view of a CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural dissected side view of a CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a partial structural sectional top view of a CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a partial structural sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. base; 2. top cover; 3. rotating arm mechanism; 4. clamping mechanism; 5. clamping claw mechanism; 6. third motor; 7. top plate; 8. oil cover; 9. rotating groove; 10. rotating ring; 11. guide tube; 31. first motor; 32. fixed block; 33. rotating arm; 34. second motor; 35. forearm; 41. connecting plate; 42. slider; 43. guide rail; 44. cylinder; 45. fixed cover; 46. inner slide; 47. connecting block; 48. conical ring; 49. rubber gasket; 51. support block; 52. rubber gasket; 53. zigzag plate; 54. claw block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0034] A loading manipulator for a CNC machine tool having a lubrication mechanism, comprising:

[0035] A base 1, a top cover 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, a rotating groove 9 is installed on the top of the rotating groove 9, a rotating ring 10 is rotatably installed on the top of the rotating ring 10, and a top plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring 10;

[0036] The arm mechanism 3 is used to control the clamping direction and is installed on the top of the top plate 7;

[0037] A clamping mechanism 4 is used to apply pressure for clamping, and the clamping mechanism 4 is installed at an end of the rotating arm mechanism 3 away from the top plate 7;

[0038] A clamping mechanism 5, which is installed on the outside of the clamping mechanism 4;

[0039] The bottom of the inner wall of the rotating groove 9 is evenly provided with notches, and the center position of the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating groove 9 is provided with an annular groove. The outer side of the swivel 10 is rotatably adapted to the inner wall of the rotating groove 9, and the bottom of the swivel 10 is in contact with the notch of the rotating groove 9. In the process of driving the top plate 7 to rotate by the third motor 6 to change the direction of the rotating arm mechanism 3, the top plate 7 rotates while driving the swivel 10 to rotate. The rotation adaptation of the swivel 10 and the rotating groove 9 is used to provide support and restriction for the rotation of the rotating arm mechanism 3. The outer side of the swivel 10 is evenly provided with spiral grooves. The inner wall of the top cover 2 is fixedly installed with the third motor 6. The output end of the third motor 6 is flange-connected to the center position of the bottom of the top plate 7. The top of the top cover 2 is fixedly installed with an oil cover 8. The oil cover 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 2. The cover 8 is located on the outside of the rotating groove 9. When the swivel 10 and the rotating groove 9 rotate relative to each other, the annular groove of the rotating groove 9 and the oil cover 8 are connected through the conduit 11, so that the liquid lubricating oil in the oil cover 8 is introduced into the annular groove of the rotating groove 9 by the conduit 11, and rises in the annular groove of the rotating groove 9 to fill the gap between the rotating groove 9 and the swivel 10. At the same time, in conjunction with the rotation of the swivel 10, the spiral groove on the outside of the swivel 10 is used to fill the spiral groove when stationary. During the rotation, the spiral groove drives the lubricating oil so that the lubricating oil is evenly coated on the gap between the contact surface of the swivel 10 and the rotating groove 9. A conduit 11 is fixedly installed between the oil cover 8 and the rotating groove 9. The end of the conduit 11 close to the rotating groove 9 is connected to the annular groove of the rotating groove 9.

[0040] The swivel arm mechanism 3 includes a fixed block 32, which is fixedly mounted at the center position of the top of the top plate 7, and a swivel arm 33 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed block 32, and a first motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed block 32, and the output end of the first motor 31 passes through the fixed block 32 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swivel arm 33. A groove is provided at one end of the swivel arm 33 away from the fixed block 32 and is fixedly connected to the fixed block 32 through the top plate 7. During the rotation process, the first motor 31 cooperates with the second motor 34 to drive the swivel arm 33 to rotate, thereby controlling the angle between the swivel arm 33 and the fixed block 32, and cooperating with the second motor 34 to drive the forearm 35 to rotate, thereby controlling the angle between the swivel arm 33 and the forearm 35, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 4 to move, controlling the clamping angle and the clamping position, and the forearm 35 is rotatably mounted on the groove of the swivel arm 33, and a second motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the swivel arm 33, and the output end of the second motor 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the forearm 35.

[0041] The second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, see Figures 7 and 8As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a connecting plate 41, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the forearm 35 away from the rotating arm 33, and a guide rail 43 is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting plate 41 away from the forearm 35. The guide rail 43 is symmetrically mounted along the center position of the axis of the connecting plate 41, and a slider 42 is slidably mounted between the guide rails 43, and the slider 42 is driven by the cylinder 44 to move under the restriction of the guide rail 43. In the process of clamping the object, the cylinder 44 drives the slider 42 to approach each other, so that the clamping claw mechanism 5 approaches each other to clamp the object. At the same time, in the process of the cylinder 44 driving the slider 42 to move, the inner slide 46 contacts the surface of the piston rod of the cylinder 44, and the slider 42 is symmetrically mounted between the guide rails 43. The cylinder 44 is fixedly mounted at the corners of the connecting plate 41 away from the forearm 35.

[0042] The output end of the cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the slider 42, and the outer side of the connecting plate 41 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 47, and the outer side of the connecting block 47 is fixedly installed with a fixed cover 45. The inner wall of the fixed cover 45 is slidably installed with an inner slide 46, and the inner slide 46 contacts the surface of the piston rod of the cylinder 44. The inner wall of the inner slide 46 is evenly provided with oil outlet holes, and the outer side of the fixed cover 45 is provided with an oil inlet hole, and the inner wall of the fixed cover 45 is provided with a snap ring. During the operation of the cylinder 44, when the lubricating grease on the surface of the piston rod is reduced, the friction between the piston rod and the inner slide 46 increases. When the piston rod extends and drives the sliders 42 to approach each other, the inner slide 46 is driven to move by friction, pressing The rubber gasket 49 is deformed and, during the movement of the inner slide 46, the conical ring 48 is driven to move together. During the movement, the butter between the inner slide 46 and the fixed cover 45 is squeezed. At the same time, during the movement, the conical ring 48 blocks the oil inlet hole of the fixed cover 45, so that the butter is discharged from the oil outlet hole of the inner slide 46. During the movement of the piston rod of the cylinder 44, the butter is coated on the surface of the piston rod for lubrication. A rubber gasket 49 is fixedly installed between the retaining ring and the inner slide 46, and a conical ring 48 is fixedly installed on the outside of the inner slide 46. The conical ring 48 is located on the side of the retaining ring away from the rubber gasket 49, and the oil inlet hole of the fixed cover 45 is located on the side of the retaining ring away from the rubber gasket 49.

[0043] The third embodiment, based on the first and second embodiments, see Figures 9 and 10As shown, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a support block 51, which is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the slider 42, and a zigzag plate 53 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support block 51. Through the connection between the support block 51 and the slider 42, when the sliders 42 approach each other, the support blocks 51 are driven to approach each other. In the process of approaching, the zigzag plates 53 are driven to approach each other, and the claw blocks 54 on the opposite sides of the zigzag plates 53 contact the material. The inner wall of the zigzag plate 53 is fixedly mounted with a rubber pad 52, and the tops of the opposite sides of the zigzag plates 53 are fixedly mounted with claw blocks 54. The arc bending of the claw blocks 54 is used to drive the material to approach the rubber pad 52 during the clamping process, so that the material is clamped and pressurized at both ends. At the same time, the arc shape of the claw blocks 54 and the rubber deformation of the rubber pad 52 are used to make the inner and outer sides of the material receive clamping pressure at the same time, thereby ensuring the fixing effect. The claw blocks 54 are evenly mounted along the axial direction, and the end of the claw block 54 away from the zigzag plate 53 is curved inward.

[0044] When in use, it is supported by the base 1, and the top plate 7 is driven to rotate by the third motor 6 to change the clamping direction of the rotating arm mechanism 3. At the same time, the rotating arm mechanism 3 controls the clamping angle, and the clamping mechanism 4 is coordinated to approach the material to be loaded. The clamping mechanism 4 drives the clamping claw mechanism 5 to approach each other to clamp the loaded material, and the loading and transportation are carried out with the cooperation of the third motor 6 and the rotating arm mechanism 3.

[0045] When the third motor 6 drives the top plate 7 to rotate and changes the direction of the rotating arm mechanism 3, the top plate 7 rotates and drives the swivel 10 to rotate at the same time. The rotation adaptation of the swivel 10 and the rotating groove 9 is used to provide support and restriction for the rotation of the rotating arm mechanism 3. When the swivel 10 and the rotating groove 9 rotate relative to each other, the annular groove of the rotating groove 9 and the oil cover 8 are connected through the conduit 11, so that the liquid lubricating oil in the oil cover 8 is introduced into the annular groove of the rotating groove 9 by the conduit 11, and flows up in the annular groove of the rotating groove 9 to fill the gap between the rotating groove 9 and the swivel 10. At the same time, in conjunction with the rotation of the swivel 10, the spiral groove on the outside of the swivel 10 is used to fill the lubricating oil into the spiral groove when it is stationary. During the rotation, the spiral groove drives the lubricating oil so that the lubricating oil is evenly coated on the gap between the contact surface of the swivel 10 and the rotating groove 9.

[0046] In the rotating arm mechanism 3, it is fixedly connected to the fixed block 32 through the top plate 7. During the rotation process, the first motor 31 cooperates with the second motor 34. The first motor 31 drives the rotating arm 33 to rotate, controls the angle between the rotating arm 33 and the fixed block 32, and cooperates with the second motor 34 to drive the forearm 35 to rotate, controls the angle between the rotating arm 33 and the forearm 35, drives the clamping mechanism 4 to move, and controls the clamping angle and clamping position.

[0047] When the piston rod of the cylinder 44 moves, the inner slide 46 is in contact with the surface of the piston rod, and when the piston rod is in operation, the friction between the piston rod and the inner slide 46 increases. When the piston rod extends and drives the sliders 42 to move closer to each other, the friction force drives the inner slide 46 to move, and the compression rubber gasket 49 is deformed. At the same time, when the inner slide 46 moves, the conical ring 48 is driven to move together. During the movement, the butter between the inner slide 46 and the fixed cover 45 is squeezed. At the same time, during the movement, the conical ring 48 blocks the oil inlet hole of the fixed cover 45, so that the butter is discharged from the oil outlet hole of the inner slide 46. During the movement of the piston rod of the cylinder 44, the butter is coated on the surface of the piston rod for lubrication.

[0048] In the clamping mechanism 5, through the connection between the support block 51 and the slider 42, when the sliders 42 approach each other, the support blocks 51 are driven to approach each other, and in the process of approaching, the zigzag plates 53 are driven to approach each other, and the claw blocks 54 on the opposite sides of the zigzag plates 53 contact the material, and the curved bending of the claw blocks 54 is used to drive the material to approach the rubber pad 52 during the clamping process, so that the material is clamped and pressurized at both ends, and the curved shape of the claw blocks 54 and the rubber deformation of the rubber pad 52 are used to make the inner and outer sides of the material receive clamping pressure at the same time, thereby ensuring the fixing effect.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0050] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool loading manipulator with a lubrication mechanism, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a top cover (2) is mounted on the top of the base (1), a rotating groove (9) is mounted on the top of the top cover (2), a rotating ring (10) is rotatably mounted on the top of the rotating groove (9), and a top plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating ring (10); A rotating arm mechanism (3), the rotating arm mechanism (3) is used to control the clamping direction, and the rotating arm mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the top plate (7); A clamping mechanism (4), the clamping mechanism (4) being used to apply pressure for clamping, the clamping mechanism (4) being mounted on an end of the rotating arm mechanism (3) away from the top plate (7); A clamping mechanism (5), the clamping mechanism (5) being mounted on the outside of the clamping mechanism (4); The bottom of the inner wall of the rotating groove (9) is uniformly provided with notches, and a ring groove is provided at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating groove (9). The outer side of the rotating ring (10) is rotatably adapted to the inner wall of the rotating groove (9), and the bottom of the rotating ring (10) contacts the notches of the rotating groove (9). The outer side of the rotating ring (10) is uniformly provided with spiral grooves. The inner wall of the top cover (2) is fixedly provided with a third motor (6), and the output end of the third motor (6) is flange-connected to the center of the bottom of the top plate (7). The top of the top cover (2) is fixedly provided with an oil cover (8), and the oil cover (8) is located on the outer side of the rotating groove (9). A guide tube (11) is fixedly provided between the oil cover (8) and the rotating groove (9), and the end of the guide tube (11) close to the rotating groove (9) is connected to the ring groove of the rotating groove (9). The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a connecting plate (41), wherein the connecting plate (41) is fixedly mounted on an end of the forearm (35) away from the rotating arm (33); Cylinders (44) are fixedly mounted on the corners of the connecting plate (41) away from the forearm (35); The output end of the cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the slider (42), the outer side of the connecting plate (41) is fixedly mounted with a connecting block (47), the outer side of the connecting block (47) is fixedly mounted with a fixed cover (45), the inner wall of the fixed cover (45) is slidably mounted with an inner slide (46), and the inner slide (46) is in contact with the surface of the piston rod of the cylinder (44); The inner wall of the inner slide (46) is uniformly provided with oil outlet holes, the outer side of the fixed cover (45) is provided with an oil inlet hole, and the inner wall of the fixed cover (45) is provided with a snap ring, and a rubber gasket (49) is fixedly installed between the snap ring and the inner slide (46); A conical ring (48) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the inner slide (46), and the conical ring (48) is located on the side of the snap ring away from the rubber gasket (49), and the oil inlet hole of the fixed cover (45) is located on the side of the snap ring away from the rubber gasket (49); The inner slide (46) is driven to move by friction, and the rubber gasket (49) is compressed and deformed. At the same time, during the movement of the inner slide (46), the conical ring (48) is driven to move together. During the movement, the butter between the inner slide (46) and the fixed cover (45) is squeezed. At the same time, during the movement, the conical ring (48) blocks the oil inlet hole of the fixed cover (45), so that the butter is discharged from the oil outlet hole of the inner slide (46).

2. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating arm mechanism (3) comprises a fixed block (32), the fixed block (32) being fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the top plate (7), and a rotating arm (33) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed block (32), and a first motor (31) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed block (32), the output end of the first motor (31) passing through the fixed block (32) and being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating arm (33).

3. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove is formed at one end of the rotating arm (33) away from the fixed block (32), and a forearm (35) is rotatably mounted on the groove of the rotating arm (33). A second motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating arm (33), and an output end of the second motor (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the forearm (35).

4. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rail (43) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate (41) away from the forearm (35).

5. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rails (43) are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the connecting plate (41), and sliders (42) are slidably installed between the guide rails (43), and the sliders (42) are symmetrically installed between the guide rails (43).

6. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a support block (51), the support block (51) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the slider (42), a zigzag plate (53) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the support block (51), and a rubber pad (52) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the zigzag plate (53).

7. The CNC machine tool loading robot with a lubrication mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: Claw blocks (54) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the opposite surfaces of the zigzag plate (53). The claw blocks (54) are evenly mounted along the axial direction, and one end of the claw block (54) away from the zigzag plate (53) is curved inwardly.

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