Device and method for preparing carbon through continuous pyrolysis of organic garbage

Abstract

The invention relates to an organic garbage continuous pyrolysis carbonization device and method, and belongs to the technical field of garbage pyrolysis carbonization devices.The device comprises a device body, a combustion furnace is arranged on the outer wall of the device body, a pyrolysis furnace is arranged on the outer wall of the combustion furnace, and a transport vehicle located on one side of the pyrolysis furnace is slidably connected to the outer wall of the device body. In order to improve the smoothness of continuous garbage conveying and pyrolysis of the transport vehicle on the guide rail and prevent the situation that the transport vehicle is blocked due to the fact that the surface of the outer wall of the guide rail adsorbs impurities and the continuity of garbage conveying is affected, before the guide rail transports, a rotary knob is rotated to drive a threaded rod to rotate through rotation of a bevel gear set, and the threaded rod rotates; the sliding rods are driven to slide along the bottom of the transport vehicle, so that the sliding rods slide in a centering mode along the outer walls of the guide rails, the cleaning rollers are attached to the surfaces of the guide rails, the effect of synchronously cleaning impurities on the surfaces of the guide rails is achieved, and the efficiency of transporting garbage on the guide rails by the transport vehicle is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage pyrolysis carbonization devices, and more specifically, to an organic garbage continuous pyrolysis carbonization device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Currently, during the process of garbage pyrolysis, garbage is usually pushed into a pyrolysis furnace isolated from air, and then the pyrolysis furnace is heated to carbonize the garbage. After carbonization for a period of time, the heating of the pyrolysis furnace is stopped, and then the pyrolysis furnace is opened to take out the carbonized garbage. When taking out the carbonized garbage, subsequent carbonization cannot be carried out, and garbage cannot be continuously carbonized.

[0003] In the prior art, an organic garbage continuous pyrolysis carbonization device with the publication number of CN 112728549 B includes a support, a pyrolysis component, an annular track, at least one transport vehicle, and a combustion furnace. The pyrolysis component includes an arc-shaped pyrolysis furnace, a first furnace door, and a second furnace door. The arc-shaped pyrolysis furnace is arranged on the support. An arc-shaped cavity is formed in the arc-shaped pyrolysis furnace, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet communicating with the arc-shaped cavity are opened. The first furnace door and the second furnace door are respectively arranged opposite to the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, and both the first furnace door and the second furnace door are connected to the arc-shaped pyrolysis furnace and can be lifted relative to the arc-shaped pyrolysis furnace; the annular track passes through the arc-shaped pyrolysis furnace through the feed inlet, the arc-shaped cavity, and the discharge outlet; the transport vehicle is slidably arranged on the annular track along the guidance of the annular track; the combustion furnace is arranged on the support and covers the arc-shaped pyrolysis furnace. The present invention can continuously pyrolyze garbage without interruption.

[0004] However, when the above continuous pyrolysis carbonization device is in use, although it can continuously pyrolyze and process organic garbage, during the continuous transportation of organic garbage by the transport vehicle, the cleaning effect of impurities on the surface of the slide rail in contact with the bottom of the transport vehicle is not high. When the guide rail is used for a long time, the transport vehicle will get stuck, resulting in the transport vehicle being unable to come out of the combustion furnace, increasing the difficulty of device maintenance for workers. Moreover, when discharging materials from the material press, the discharging direction of the material press is relatively fixed, and the effect of converting the discharging of the material press is not high, reducing the overall processing efficiency of the device and not meeting people's usage requirements. Therefore, we propose an organic garbage continuous pyrolysis carbonization device and a method thereof. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the problems mentioned in the above background, the present invention provides an organic garbage continuous pyrolysis carbonization device and a method thereof to solve the problems of low cleaning effect of impurities on the surface of the slide rail in contact with the bottom of the transport vehicle during the continuous transportation of organic garbage by the transport vehicle and relatively fixed discharging direction of the material press and low effect of converting the discharging of the material press mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0007] An organic waste continuous pyrolysis carbonization device, including a device main body, a combustion furnace is arranged on the outer wall of the device main body, a pyrolysis furnace is arranged on the outer wall of the combustion furnace, a transport vehicle located on one side of the pyrolysis furnace is slidably connected to the outer wall of the device main body, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device main body, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle, and a moving wheel that fits with the outer wall of the guide rail is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame. A feeding port is opened on the outer wall of the device main body, and a feeding frame located below the feeding port is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device main body;

[0008] The device main body further includes:

[0009] A cleaning mechanism, arranged at the bottom of the transport vehicle;

[0010] A conversion mechanism, arranged on the outer wall of the feeding frame;

[0011] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning roller and a connecting clamping rod. A bevel gear set is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle. A rotary knob is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear set through a rotating shaft. A threaded rod that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear set. A sliding rod that is slidably connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod. A connecting box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod. A connecting clamping rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting box. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting clamping rod. A cleaning roller located on one side of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, a telescopic clamping rod that is clamped with the outer wall of the connecting clamping rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box. A telescopic rod that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic clamping rod. A spring that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting box is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to a pulling block that is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod.

[0013] Preferably, the threaded rod forms a rotating structure with the transport vehicle through the bevel gear set and the rotary knob. There are two groups of threaded rods, and the rotation directions of the two groups of threaded rods are opposite.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding rod forms a sliding structure with the transport vehicle through the bevel gear set and the threaded rod. A connecting groove is opened at the connection part between the bottom of the transport vehicle and the sliding rod. There are two groups of sliding rods, and the sliding directions of the two groups of sliding rods are opposite. An insertion opening is opened at the connection part between the outer wall of the connecting box and the connecting clamping rod.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall contours of the extrusion parts of the connecting clamping rod and the telescopic clamping rod are beveled, and the outer wall contours of the clamping parts of the connecting clamping rod and the telescopic clamping rod are flat.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting block forms a clamping structure with the sliding rod through a telescopic clamping rod and a connecting clamping rod, and the height of the cleaning roller is set the same as the set height of the guide rail.

[0017] Preferably, the conversion mechanism includes a conversion plate. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame. A threaded slider that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. A fixing groove is formed at the connecting portion between the outer wall of the blanking frame and the threaded slider. A swing rod that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded slider. A limiting groove is formed at the connecting portion between the outer wall of the swing rod and the threaded slider. The rotation center of the swing rod is fixedly connected to a conversion plate that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame through a rotating shaft. A first material pressing and collecting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the device main body on one side of the conversion plate, and a second material pressing and collecting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the device main body on one side of the first material pressing and collecting frame.

[0018] Preferably, the threaded slider forms a sliding structure with the fixing groove through the lead screw, and the swing rod forms a rotating structure with the blanking frame through the threaded slider and the limiting groove.

[0019] Preferably, the conversion plate forms a flipping structure with the blanking frame through the threaded slider and the swing rod, and both the first material pressing and collecting frame and the second material pressing and collecting frame are arranged on the movement track of the conversion plate.

[0020] An organic waste continuous pyrolysis carbonization device and method thereof include the following steps:

[0021] Step S1: First, place the transport vehicle on the guide rail, load the raw materials to be processed into the interior of the transport vehicle, and drive the transport vehicle so that the transport vehicle slides in an arc along the outer wall of the guide rail. When the transport vehicle moves to one side of the pyrolysis furnace, open the pyrolysis furnace so that the transport vehicle enters the interior of the pyrolysis furnace for pre-pyrolysis operation, and after pyrolysis, the transport vehicle continues to move so that the transport vehicle moves into the interior of the combustion furnace to perform a combustion operation on the raw materials;

[0022] Step S2: After combustion is completed, slide out from the combustion furnace, move to the blanking port and then perform blanking movement of the material pressing, and load the raw materials to be processed into the transport vehicle again, and repeat this process to continuously perform pyrolysis carbonization movement on the organic waste;

[0023] Step S3: Before the guide rail transports, first rotate the knob. Through the rotation of the bevel gear set, drive the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the sliding rod to slide along the bottom of the transport vehicle, so that the sliding rod slides centering along the outer wall of the guide rail, making the cleaning roller fit with the surface of the guide rail, playing a role in improving the synchronous cleaning of impurities on the surface of the guide rail and improving the efficiency of transporting garbage on the guide rail by the transport vehicle.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0025] 1. When it is necessary to improve the smoothness of the continuous transportation and pyrolysis of garbage by the transport vehicle on the guide rail, prevent impurities from being adsorbed on the outer wall surface of the guide rail, causing the transport vehicle to get stuck and affecting the continuity of garbage transportation. Before the guide rail transportation, first rotate the knob. Through the rotation of the bevel gear set, drive the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the sliding rod to slide along the bottom of the transport vehicle, so that the sliding rod slides centering along the outer wall of the guide rail, making the cleaning roller fit with the surface of the guide rail, playing a role in synchronously cleaning the impurities on the surface of the guide rail and improving the efficiency of garbage transportation by the transport vehicle on the guide rail.

[0026] 2. After the cleaning roller has been used for a long time and needs to be disassembled and replaced, pull the pull block. Through the connection of the spring, drive the telescopic rod to slide along the outer wall of the connection box and drive the telescopic clamping rod to slide synchronously, so that there is no contact between the telescopic clamping rod and the connection clamping rod. Through the connection of the connection block, the connection clamping rod is pulled out of the connection box, playing a role in conveniently disassembling, installing and replacing the cleaning roller for use.

[0027] 3. When discharging the pyrolyzed garbage material through the feeding port, in order to improve the efficiency of the multi-group collection frames for converting and collecting the garbage material and improve the recycling efficiency of the material press, when the first material press collection frame needs to be used, turn on the servo motor. Through the rotation of the lead screw, drive the threaded slider to slide along the inner wall of the fixed groove and drive the threaded slider to slide along the inner wall of the limit groove, so that the swing rod rotates along the outer wall of the feeding box. The rotation of the swing rod drives the conversion plate to perform a synchronous flipping motion, so that the feeding path can be conveniently switched, improving the effect of multi-path conversion and discharging of the material press. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transport vehicle and the guide rail of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the position distribution structure of the cleaning roller of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the position distribution structure of the moving wheels of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding rod and the cleaning roller of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7Structural schematic diagram of the position distribution of the conversion board of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the position distribution map of the blanking port of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in;

[0037] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural schematic diagram at position B in.

[0038] The reference numerals in the drawings are:

[0039] 1. Device main body; 2. Combustion furnace; 3. Pyrolysis furnace; 4. Transport vehicle; 5. Guide rail; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Moving wheel; 8. Blanking port; 9. Blanking frame; 10. Cleaning mechanism; 1001. Bevel gear set; 1002. Knob; 1003. Threaded rod; 1004. Sliding rod; 1005. Connecting box; 1006. Connecting clamping rod; 1007. Connecting block; 1008. Cleaning roller; 1009. Telescopic clamping rod; 1010. Telescopic rod; 1011. Spring; 1012. Pulling block; 11. Conversion mechanism; 1101. Servo motor; 1102. Lead screw; 1103. Threaded slider; 1104. Fixed groove; 1105. Swing rod; 1106. Limiting groove; 1107. Conversion board; 1108. First material pressing and collecting frame; 1109. Second material pressing and collecting frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] To further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the following, in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments, details the specific implementation manners, structures, features and their effects of the present invention as follows.

[0041] Embodiment 1:

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , this embodiment provides an organic waste continuous pyrolysis carbonization device and method, including a device main body 1, a combustion furnace 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the device main body 1, a pyrolysis furnace 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the combustion furnace 2, a transport vehicle 4 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the device main body 1 on one side of the pyrolysis furnace 3, a guide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device main body 1, a connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle 4, a moving wheel 7 that fits against the outer wall of the guide rail 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 6, a blanking port 8 is opened on the outer wall of the device main body 1, and a blanking frame 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device main body 1 below the blanking port 8.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] Based on Embodiment 1, the cleaning mechanism 10 is further disclosed.

[0045] As Figures 3 - 6 shown, the device main body 1 further includes:

[0046] The cleaning mechanism 10 is arranged at the bottom of the transport vehicle 4;

[0047] The cleaning mechanism 10 includes a cleaning roller 1008 and a connecting clamping rod 1006. A bevel gear set 1001 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle 4. A knob 1002 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear set 1001 through a rotating shaft. A threaded rod 1003 rotatably connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear set 1001. A sliding rod 1004 slidably connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle 4 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 1003. A connecting box 1005 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 1004. A connecting clamping rod 1006 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting box 1005. A connecting block 1007 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting clamping rod 1006. A cleaning roller 1008 located on one side of the guide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 1007.

[0048] As Figure 6 shown, a telescopic clamping rod 1009 engaged with the outer wall of the connecting clamping rod 1006 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 1005. A telescopic rod 1010 slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting box 1005 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic clamping rod 1009. A spring 1011 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting box 1005 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 1010. One end of the spring 1011 is fixedly connected to a pulling block 1012 fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 1010.

[0049] As Figure 5 shown, the threaded rod 1003 and the transport vehicle 4 form a rotating structure through the bevel gear set 1001 and the knob 1002. There are two groups of threaded rods 1003, and the rotation directions of the two groups of threaded rods 1003 are opposite, which is beneficial to the rotation of the knob 1002. Through the connection of the bevel gear set 1001, the threaded rod 1003 is driven to rotate along the bottom of the transport vehicle 4, playing a role in driving the sliding rod 1004 to slide conveniently.

[0050] As Figure 5As shown, the sliding rod 1004 forms a sliding structure with the transport vehicle 4 through the bevel gear set 1001 and the threaded rod 1003. A connection groove is provided at the connection part between the bottom of the transport vehicle 4 and the sliding rod 1004. There are two groups of sliding rods 1004, and the sliding directions of the two groups of sliding rods 1004 are opposite. A slot is provided at the connection part between the outer wall of the connection box 1005 and the connection clamping rod 1006, which is beneficial to the rotation of the bevel gear set 1001. Through the connection of the threaded rod 1003, the sliding rod 1004 is driven to slide along the bottom of the transport vehicle 4, playing a role in driving the cleaning roller 1008 to slide in the middle.

[0051] As Figure 6 shown, the outer wall contour of the extrusion part of the connection clamping rod 1006 and the telescopic clamping rod 1009 is beveled, and the outer wall contour of the engaging part of the connection clamping rod 1006 and the telescopic clamping rod 1009 is flat. It is beneficial to set the outer wall contour of the extrusion part of the connection clamping rod 1006 and the telescopic clamping rod 1009 to be beveled, playing a role in facilitating the clamping, disassembly and use of the cleaning roller 1008.

[0052] As Figure 6 shown, the connection block 1007 forms a clamping structure with the sliding rod 1004 through the connection clamping rod 1006 and the telescopic clamping rod 1009. The height of the cleaning roller 1008 is set the same as the set height of the guide rail 5, which is beneficial to the clamping connection of the connection clamping rod 1006 and the telescopic clamping rod 1009, driving the connection block 1007 to be conveniently clamped and fixed with the sliding rod 1004, playing a role in improving the convenient cleaning of the guide rail 5 by the cleaning roller 1008.

[0053] Embodiment 3:

[0054] Based on Embodiment 1, the conversion mechanism 11 is further disclosed.

[0055] The conversion mechanism 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the blanking frame 9.

[0056] As Figure 7 and Figure 10As shown in the figure, the conversion mechanism 11 includes a conversion plate 1107. A servo motor 1101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame 9. The output end of the servo motor 1101 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 1102 that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame 9. A threaded slider 1103 that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame 9 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 1102. A fixing groove 1104 is provided at the connection part between the outer wall of the blanking frame 9 and the threaded slider 1103. A swing rod 1105 that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame 9 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded slider 1103. A limiting groove 1106 is provided at the connection part between the outer wall of the swing rod 1105 and the threaded slider 1103. The rotation center of the swing rod 1105 is fixedly connected to a conversion plate 1107 that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame 9 through a rotating shaft. A first material pressing collection frame 1108 is provided on the outer wall of the device main body 1 on one side of the conversion plate 1107. A second material pressing collection frame 1109 is provided on the outer wall of the device main body 1 on one side of the first material pressing collection frame 1108. When the pyrolyzed waste material pressing is discharged through the blanking port 8, in order to improve the conversion and collection efficiency of the multi-group collection frames for the waste material pressing and improve the recycling efficiency of the material pressing, when the first material pressing collection frame 1108 needs to be used, the servo motor 1101 is turned on. Through the rotation of the lead screw 1102, the threaded slider 1103 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the fixing groove 1104, and the threaded slider 1103 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the limiting groove 1106, so that the swing rod 1105 rotates along the outer wall of the blanking frame 9. The rotation of the swing rod 1105 drives the conversion plate 1107 to perform a synchronous flipping motion, so that the blanking path is switched conveniently, and the effect of multi-path conversion and blanking of the material pressing is improved.

[0057] As Figure 7 shown, the threaded slider 1103 and the fixing groove 1104 constitute a sliding structure through the lead screw 1102. The swing rod 1105 and the blanking frame 9 constitute a rotating structure through the threaded slider 1103 and the limiting groove 1106, which is beneficial to the rotation of the lead screw 1102 to drive the threaded slider 1103 to slide along the inner wall of the fixing groove 1104, playing a role in driving the swing rod 1105 to rotate conveniently.

[0058] As Figure 10 shown, the conversion plate 1107 and the blanking frame 9 constitute a flipping structure through the threaded slider 1103 and the swing rod 1105. Both the first material pressing collection frame 1108 and the second material pressing collection frame 1109 are arranged on the movement track of the conversion plate 1107, which is beneficial to the sliding of the threaded slider 1103 to drive the conversion plate 1107 to rotate along the outer wall of the blanking frame 9 through the rotation of the swing rod 1105, playing a role in conveniently switching the blanking path of the material pressing.

[0059] Embodiment 4:

[0060] Based on Examples 1, 2, and 3, a continuous pyrolysis carbonization device for organic waste and its method are further disclosed.

[0061] A continuous pyrolysis carbonization device for organic waste and its method include the following steps:

[0062] Step S1: First, place the transport vehicle 4 on the guide rail 5, load the raw material to be processed into the interior of the transport vehicle 4, and drive the transport vehicle 4 so that the transport vehicle 4 slides in an arc along the outer wall of the guide rail 5. When the transport vehicle 4 moves to one side of the pyrolysis furnace 3, open the pyrolysis furnace 3 so that the transport vehicle 4 enters the interior of the pyrolysis furnace 3 for pre-pyrolysis operation. After pyrolysis, the transport vehicle 4 continues to move so that the transport vehicle 4 moves into the interior of the combustion furnace 2 to perform a combustion operation on the raw material;

[0063] Step S2: After combustion is completed, slide out from the combustion furnace 2, move to the feeding port 8 and perform a feeding operation on the material press, and load the raw material to be processed into the transport vehicle 4 again. Repeat this process to continuously pyrolyze and carbonize the organic waste;

[0064] Step S3: Before transporting on the guide rail 5, first rotate the knob 1002. Through the rotation of the bevel gear set 1001, drive the threaded rod 1003 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 1003 drives the sliding rod 1004 to slide along the bottom of the transport vehicle 4, so that the sliding rod 1004 slides centering along the outer wall of the guide rail 5, making the cleaning roller 1008 fit with the surface of the guide rail 5, which plays a role in improving the synchronous cleaning of impurities on the surface of the guide rail 5 and improving the efficiency of transporting garbage on the guide rail 5 by the transport vehicle 4.

[0065] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical content without departing from the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modification, equivalent change, and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for continuously pyrolyzing and making carbon from organic waste, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the device body (1) is provided with a combustion furnace (2), the outer wall of the combustion furnace (2) is provided with a pyrolysis furnace (3), the outer wall of the device body (1) is slidably connected to a transport vehicle (4) located on one side of the pyrolysis furnace (3), the outer wall of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (5), the bottom of the transport vehicle (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (6), the outer wall of the connecting frame (6) is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (7) that fits the outer wall of the guide rail (5), the outer wall of the device body (1) is provided with a material discharge port (8), and the outer wall of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a material discharge frame (9) located below the material discharge port (8); The device body (1) also includes: A cleaning mechanism (10) is arranged at the bottom of the transport vehicle (4); A conversion mechanism (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the blanking frame (9); The cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a cleaning roller (1008) and a connecting clamping rod (1006); the bottom of the transport vehicle (4) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear set (1001); the outer wall of the bevel gear set (1001) is fixedly connected to a knob (1002) via a rotating shaft; the outer wall of the bevel gear set (1001) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (1003) rotatably connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle (4); the outer wall of the threaded rod (1003) is threadedly connected to a sliding rod (1004) slidably connected to the bottom of the transport vehicle (4); the inner wall of the sliding rod (1004) is fixedly connected to a connecting box (1005); the outer wall of the connecting box (1005) is slidably connected to a connecting clamping rod (1006); the outer wall of the connecting clamping rod (1006) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (1007); the outer wall of the connecting block (1007) is fixedly connected to a cleaning roller (1008) located on one side of the guide rail (5).

2. The device for making carbon from organic waste by continuous pyrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connection box (1005) is slidably connected to a telescopic card rod 1 (009) that is snap-connected to the outer wall of the connection card rod (1006); the outer wall of the telescopic card rod (1009) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (1010) that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connection box (1005); the outer wall of the telescopic rod (1010) is sleeved with a spring (1011) that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection box (1005); one end of the spring (1011) is fixedly connected to a pull block (1012) that is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (1010).

3. The device for making carbon from organic waste by continuous pyrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (1003) forms a rotating structure with the transport vehicle (4) through the bevel gear set (1001) and the knob (1002). Two groups of threaded rods (1003) are provided, and the rotation directions of the two groups of threaded rods (1003) are opposite.

4. The device for making carbon from organic waste by continuous pyrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (1004) forms a sliding structure with the transport vehicle (4) through the bevel gear set (1001) and the threaded rod (1003); a connecting groove is provided at the connection position between the bottom of the transport vehicle (4) and the sliding rod (1004); two groups of sliding rods (1004) are provided, and the sliding directions of the two groups of sliding rods (1004) are opposite; a slot is provided at the connection position between the outer wall of the connection box (1005) and the connecting clamp rod (1006).

5. The device for making carbon from organic waste by continuous pyrolysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall contours of the extrusion parts of the connecting clamp rod (1006) and the telescopic clamp rod (1009) are inclined surfaces, and the outer wall contours of the engagement parts of the connecting clamp rod (1006) and the telescopic clamp rod (1009) are flat surfaces.

6. The device for making carbon from organic waste by continuous pyrolysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting block (1007) forms a locking structure with the sliding rod (1004) through the telescopic clamping rod (1009) and the connecting clamping rod (1006), and the height of the cleaning roller (1008) is the same as the setting height of the guide rail (5).

7. The device for making carbon from organic waste by continuous pyrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion mechanism (11) comprises a conversion plate (1107); the outer wall of the blanking frame (9) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (1101); the output end of the servo motor (1101) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (1102) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame (9); the outer wall of the screw rod (1102) is threadedly connected to a threaded slider (1103) slidably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame (9); a fixing groove (1104) is provided at a connection portion between the outer wall of the blanking frame (9) and the threaded slider (1103); the outer wall of the threaded slider (1103) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the blanking frame (9); 9) a swing rod (1105) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the swing rod (1105), a limiting groove (1106) is provided at the connection position between the outer wall of the swing rod (1105) and the threaded slider (1103), the rotation center of the swing rod (1105) is fixedly connected to a conversion plate (1107) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the material discharge frame (9) through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the device body (1) is provided with a first material pressing collection frame (1108) located on one side of the conversion plate (1107), and the outer wall of the device body (1) is provided with a second material pressing collection frame (1109) located on one side of the first material pressing collection frame (1108).

8. The device for making carbon from organic waste by continuous pyrolysis according to claim 7, characterized in that: The threaded slider (1103) forms a sliding structure through the screw rod (1102) and the fixed groove (1104), and the swing rod (1105) forms a rotating structure through the threaded slider (1103) and the limiting groove (1106) and the blanking frame (9).

9. The device for making carbon from organic waste by continuous pyrolysis according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conversion plate (1107) forms a flip structure with the material discharge frame (9) through the threaded slider (1103) and the swing rod (1105), and the first material pressing collection frame (1108) and the second material pressing collection frame (1109) are both arranged on the movement track of the conversion plate (1107).

10. The method for using the device for continuous pyrolysis and carbonization of organic waste according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1, first placing the transport vehicle (4) on the guide rail (5), and loading the raw materials to be processed into the interior of the transport vehicle (4), and driving the transport vehicle (4) so ​​that the transport vehicle (4) slides in an arc shape along the outer wall of the guide rail (5), when the transport vehicle (4) moves to one side of the pyrolysis furnace (3), the pyrolysis furnace (3) is opened, so that the transport vehicle (4) enters the interior of the pyrolysis furnace (3) to perform a pre-pyrolysis operation, and after the pyrolysis, the transport vehicle (4) continues to move so that the transport vehicle (4) moves to the interior of the combustion furnace (2) to perform a combustion operation on the raw materials; Step S2, after the combustion is completed, the organic waste is continuously pyrolyzed and charcoaled by sliding out from the combustion furnace (2), moving to the discharge port (8), and then the raw materials to be processed are discharged into the transport vehicle (4) again, and the organic waste is repeatedly pyrolyzed and charcoaled by continuous charcoal production; Step S3, before the guide rail (5) is transported, the knob (1002) is first rotated to drive the threaded rod (1003) to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gear set (1001), and the rotation of the threaded rod (1003) drives the sliding rod (1004) to slide along the bottom of the transport vehicle (4), so that the sliding rod (1004) slides along the outer wall of the guide rail (5) in a centered manner, so that the cleaning roller (1008) fits the surface of the guide rail (5), thereby improving the synchronous cleaning of impurities on the surface of the guide rail (5) and improving the efficiency of the transport vehicle (4) in transporting garbage on the guide rail (5).

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