Intelligent monitoring system for intelligent agriculture

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent monitoring system for intelligent agriculture, which is applied to the technical field of intelligent agriculture and comprises a field monitoring unit, a comprehensive processing unit and a wireless communication technology-based information transfer module, and the field monitoring unit comprises a soil monitoring module and a leaf dust monitoring module. The soil monitoring module comprises a humidity sensor and a soil monitoring analysis module, the leaf dust monitoring module comprises a field throwing dust monitoring mechanism and a dust monitoring control analysis module, the monitoring system can monitor dust on crop leaves while monitoring the soil humidity, whether manual intervention is needed to clean the dust on the crop leaves or not can be detected and judged, and the monitoring efficiency is improved. Therefore, when it is monitored that the soil humidity is low, comprehensive reminding and suggestions are provided for farmland irrigation in combination with dust detection and judgment results, the utilization rate of irrigation water can be increased, growth and development of crops can be further promoted, and the practicability and intelligence of the monitoring system are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an intelligent monitoring system, and particularly to an intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture applied in the field of smart agriculture technology. Background Art

[0002] In traditional agriculture, the monitoring work mainly relies on manual regular inspections. This method not only consumes a large amount of manpower and time, but also is difficult to achieve real-time, comprehensive, and accurate monitoring. With the progress of technology, agriculture is gradually developing towards intelligence and automation, and intelligent monitoring technology has emerged, gradually replacing manual inspections and providing a more efficient and accurate monitoring means for agricultural production.

[0003] The invention patent with the publication number of CN116773550B discloses an agricultural intelligent monitoring system and method based on machine vision, which reduces the workload of collecting crop growth images, improves the efficiency of agricultural monitoring, and further improves the applicability of agricultural monitoring based on machine vision.

[0004] The invention patent with the publication number of CN112492027B discloses an ecological agriculture intelligent monitoring system, which can solve the technical problem that the early-stage pests and diseases of crops cannot be monitored in the prior art.

[0005] Monitoring soil humidity and timely irrigating the farmland when the monitored soil humidity is too low is one of the main significances of implementing agricultural monitoring. Therefore, the agricultural monitoring system can provide important support for irrigation decision-making.

[0006] However, the air in the farmland environment often contains dust. When the dust concentration remains at a high level for a long time, it is easy to cause a large amount of dust to adhere to the leaves of crops, which will have an adverse impact on the growth of crops, such as affecting the photosynthesis, transpiration, etc. of crops. Usually, the scouring of rain can effectively remove the dust on the leaves, but when it does not rain for a long time, it may not only cause drought in the land, but also cause too much dust to adhere to the leaves. Therefore, the amount of dust adhering to the leaves has a certain correlation with the soil humidity. If, when implementing agricultural monitoring, the dust on the leaves can be monitored while monitoring the soil humidity, and the results of these two kinds of monitoring are combined to provide comprehensive support for the irrigation decision-making of the farmland, and by selecting a suitable irrigation method to wash away the dust on the leaves with irrigation water, the significance of agricultural monitoring can be improved, and the utilization rate of irrigation water can be increased. However, the existing agricultural monitoring systems lack consideration in this regard and generally do not have this function. Therefore, we propose an intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to combine soil humidity and the amount of dust on crop leaves to provide comprehensive reminders and suggestions for farmland irrigation.

[0008] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture, including a field monitoring unit, a comprehensive processing unit, and a signal transmission and relay module based on wireless communication technology; The field monitoring unit includes a soil monitoring module and a leaf dust monitoring module. The soil monitoring module includes a humidity sensor and a soil analysis module, and the humidity sensor is signal-connected to the soil analysis module. The leaf dust monitoring module includes a field dust monitoring mechanism and a dust monitoring and analysis module. The comprehensive processing unit includes a threshold setting module and a comprehensive judgment and reminder module; The threshold setting module is signal-connected to the soil analysis module and the dust monitoring and analysis module through the signal transmission and relay module. The soil analysis module and the dust monitoring and analysis module are signal-connected to the comprehensive judgment and reminder module through the signal transmission and relay module; The field dust monitoring mechanism includes a support rod. The top of the support rod is fixedly installed with a support plate. The top of the support plate is provided with an electric push rod and a light-shielding support box. One end of the light-shielding support box is provided with an inclined surface and is penetrated and embedded with a detection transparent plate. Above the light-shielding support box is provided with a light-shielding outer cover box. A dust detection lamp is fixedly installed in the light-shielding support box. The bottom end of the light-shielding outer cover box is provided with an opening, and a brightness sensor is arranged inside the light-shielding outer cover box. The top of the light-shielding outer cover box is fixedly installed with a linkage plate. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the linkage plate. The dust monitoring and analysis module is signal-connected to the electric push rod, the dust detection lamp, and the brightness sensor.

[0009] In the above intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture, it is possible to detect and judge whether manual intervention is required to clean the dust on crop leaves. Thus, when the soil humidity is detected to be low, comprehensive reminders and suggestions for farmland irrigation can be provided in combination with the detection and judgment results regarding dust, which can not only improve the utilization rate of irrigation water but also further promote the growth and development of crops.

[0010] As a further improvement of this application, the threshold setting module is used to set a humidity threshold and a brightness threshold. The soil humidity sensor is used to monitor the soil humidity, and the soil humidity data monitored by the humidity sensor is transmitted to the soil analysis module in real time. The soil analysis module is used to analyze the soil humidity data according to the humidity threshold to judge whether irrigation is required. The dust monitoring and analysis module is used to control the field dust monitoring mechanism to conduct detection and analyze the detection results according to the brightness threshold to judge whether manual intervention is required to clean the dust on crop leaves. The comprehensive judgment and reminder module is used to remind of irrigation and give irrigation suggestions according to the judgment results of the soil analysis module and the dust monitoring and analysis module.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present application, when the soil humidity is lower than the humidity threshold, the soil analysis module determines that irrigation is required. At this time, the soil analysis module will send a signal to the comprehensive judgment and reminder module. After receiving the signal, the comprehensive judgment and reminder module will send a signal to the dust monitoring and analysis module, enabling the dust monitoring and analysis module to control the field dust monitoring mechanism to conduct detection and determine whether manual intervention is needed to clean the dust on the crop leaves. When the judgment result of the dust monitoring and analysis module is that no manual intervention is needed to clean the dust on the crop leaves, the soil analysis module will directly remind the relevant personnel to conduct irrigation. When the judgment result is that manual intervention is needed to clean the dust on the crop leaves, the soil analysis module will not only remind the relevant personnel to conduct irrigation, but also suggest that the relevant personnel pay attention to cleaning the dust on the crop leaves through the irrigation water during irrigation.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present application, the light-shielding support box and the light-shielding outer cover box are both made of light-impermeable materials, and the inspection transparent plate is made of transparent materials.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present application, the bottom end of the support rod is set to be conical, and an anti-toppling plate fixedly connected thereto is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod, so that the field dust monitoring mechanism is convenient to install and the stability of the field dust monitoring mechanism can be improved.

[0014] As another improvement of the present application, the field dust monitoring mechanism further includes an auxiliary inspection and accuracy improvement component. The auxiliary inspection and accuracy improvement component includes a rotation adjustment motor fixedly installed on the support plate. The output end of the rotation adjustment motor is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The electric push rod is fixedly installed on the connecting plate. The dust monitoring and analysis module is signal-connected to the rotation adjustment motor, which is beneficial to rainwater flushing the dust on the inspection transparent plate, thereby improving the detection accuracy.

[0015] As a supplement to another improvement of the present application, the auxiliary inspection and accuracy improvement component further includes a support cylinder penetrating and embedded on the outer wall of the light-shielding outer cover box. The brightness sensor is located inside the support cylinder. A spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the light-shielding outer cover box. The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder plate. The sealing cylinder plate is L-shaped. One end of the support cylinder is open, and the support cylinder is made of light-impermeable materials. The sealing cylinder plate is slidably and sealingly connected with the open end of the support cylinder.

[0016] As a supplement to another improvement of the present application, a dust-resistant and shielding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing cylinder plate away from the spring. The bottom end of the dust-resistant and shielding rod is flush with the bottom end of the sealing cylinder plate. And when the light-shielding outer cover box is directly above the light-shielding support box, the dust-resistant and shielding rod will be directly above the top end of the light-shielding support box, preventing dust from affecting the detection accuracy of the brightness sensor and further improving the detection accuracy.

[0017] In summary, through the combined setting of the field monitoring unit, the comprehensive processing unit, etc., the monitoring system in this application can monitor the dust on the crop leaves while monitoring the soil humidity, and can detect and judge whether manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the crop leaves. Therefore, when the soil humidity is detected to be low, combined with the detection and judgment results of the dust, comprehensive reminders and suggestions can be provided for farmland irrigation, which can not only improve the utilization rate of irrigation water, but also further promote the growth and development of crops, greatly improving the practicability and intelligence of the monitoring system; and through the setting of the auxiliary inspection and accuracy enhancement component, it is not only beneficial to the rain to wash the dust on the inspection through plate, but also can prevent the dust from affecting the detection accuracy of the brightness sensor, and further improve the detection accuracy on the premise of not affecting the detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a system structure block diagram of the intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture in the first and second implementation manners of this application; Figure 2 It is a system structure block diagram of the field monitoring unit in the first and second implementation manners of this application; Figure 3 It is a working flow chart of the intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture in the first and second implementation manners of this application; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the field dust monitoring mechanism in the first implementation manner of this application; Figure 5 It is a sectional structure schematic diagram at the light-shielding support box and the light-shielding outer cover box in the first implementation manner of this application; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the field dust monitoring mechanism in the second implementation manner of this application; Figure 7 It is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the light-shielding outer cover box in the second implementation manner of this application.

[0019] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings: 101, support rod; 102, support plate; 103, electric push rod; 104, light-shielding support box; 105, inspection through plate; 106, light-shielding outer cover box; 107, dust inspection lamp; 108, brightness sensor; 109, linkage plate; 110, anti-falling plate; 201, rotation adjustment motor; 202, support cylinder; 203, sealing cylinder plate; 204, spring; 205, anti-shielding rod for the counter box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following will make a detailed description of the two implementation manners of this application with reference to the drawings.

[0021] The first implementation manner: Figures 1-5Disclosed is an intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture, including a field monitoring unit, an integrated processing unit, and a signal transmission and relay module based on wireless communication technology; The field monitoring unit includes a soil monitoring module group and a leaf dust monitoring module group. The soil monitoring module group includes a humidity sensor and a soil analysis module, and the humidity sensor is signal-connected to the soil analysis module. The leaf dust monitoring module group includes a field dust monitoring mechanism and a dust analysis and control module. The integrated processing unit includes a threshold setting module and a comprehensive judgment and reminder module; The threshold setting module is signal-connected to the soil analysis module and the dust analysis and control module through the signal transmission and relay module. The soil analysis module and the dust analysis and control module are signal-connected to the comprehensive judgment and reminder module through the signal transmission and relay module; The field dust monitoring mechanism includes a support rod 101. The top end of the support rod 101 is fixedly installed with a support plate 102. The top end of the support plate 102 is provided with an electric push rod 103 and a light-shielding support box 104. One end of the light-shielding support box 104 is provided with an inclined surface and is embedded with a detection transparent plate 105. Above the light-shielding support box 104 is provided with a light-shielding outer cover box 106. Both the light-shielding support box 104 and the light-shielding outer cover box 106 are made of light-impermeable materials, and the detection transparent plate 105 is made of transparent materials. A dust detection lamp 107 is fixedly installed inside the light-shielding support box 104. The bottom end of the light-shielding outer cover box 106 is provided with an opening, and a brightness sensor 108 is arranged inside the light-shielding outer cover box 106. In this embodiment, the electric push rod 103 is fixedly installed on the support plate 102, the brightness sensor 108 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the light-shielding outer cover box 106, the top end of the light-shielding outer cover box 106 is fixedly installed with a linkage plate 109, the output end of the electric push rod 103 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 103, and the dust analysis and control module is signal-connected to the electric push rod 103, the dust detection lamp 107, and the brightness sensor 108.

[0022] The threshold setting module is used to set the humidity threshold and the brightness threshold. The soil humidity sensor is used to monitor the soil humidity, and the soil humidity data monitored by the humidity sensor will be transmitted to the soil analysis module in real time. The soil analysis module is used to analyze the soil humidity data according to the humidity threshold to judge whether irrigation is required. The dust analysis and control module is used to control the field dust monitoring mechanism to perform detection, and analyze the detection results according to the brightness threshold to judge whether manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the crop leaves. The comprehensive judgment and reminder module is used to remind irrigation and give irrigation suggestions according to the judgment results of the soil analysis module and the dust analysis and control module.

[0023] The humidity threshold and brightness threshold are reasonably set through the threshold setting module. When the soil humidity is lower than the humidity threshold, the soil monitoring and analysis module determines that irrigation is required. At this time, the soil monitoring and analysis module will send a signal to the comprehensive judgment and reminder module. After receiving the signal, the comprehensive judgment and reminder module will send a signal to the dust monitoring and analysis module, causing the dust monitoring and analysis module to control the field dust monitoring mechanism to conduct detection and determine whether manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the crop leaves. Usually, when the detection transparent plate 105 is exposed to the environment, while the dust adheres to the crop leaves, it will also adhere to the detection transparent plate 105. When it rains, the rainwater washes away the dust on the leaves and also washes away the dust on the detection transparent plate 105. Therefore, the more dust there is on the leaves, the more dust there is on the detection transparent plate 105. The amount of dust on the detection transparent plate 105 can reflect the amount of dust on the leaves. Therefore, the amount of dust on the leaves can be indirectly detected by detecting the amount of dust on the detection transparent plate 105; During detection, the dust monitoring and analysis module will first control the electric push rod 103 to drive the light-shielding outer cover box 106 to move downward through the linkage plate 109 until the light-shielding outer cover box 106 covers the outside of the detection transparent plate 105 and the bottom end of the light-shielding outer cover box 106 abuts against the top end of the support plate 102, so that the light in the environment cannot enter the light-shielding outer cover box 106. Then, the dust monitoring and analysis module will start the dust detection lamp 107 and the brightness sensor 108. After the dust detection lamp 107 is started, the light emitted by it can pass through the detection transparent plate 105 and enter the inside of the light-shielding outer cover box 106. After the brightness sensor 108 is started, it will conduct brightness detection, and the detected brightness data will be transmitted to the dust monitoring and analysis module. The dust on the detection transparent plate 105 will affect the propagation of light, and thus affect the brightness data detected by the brightness sensor 108. Moreover, the more dust there is on the detection transparent plate 105, the smaller the brightness data detected by the brightness sensor 108. When the brightness data detected by the brightness sensor 108 is lower than the brightness threshold, it indicates that the amount of dust on the detection transparent plate 105 is relatively large, that is, there is a large amount of dust accumulated on the leaves, and manual intervention is required to clean it. Therefore, the dust monitoring and analysis module can judge whether manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the crop leaves by analyzing the detection results according to the brightness threshold. When the brightness data is lower than the brightness threshold, the dust monitoring and analysis module determines that manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the crop leaves. After the detection is completed, the dust monitoring and analysis module will turn off the dust detection lamp 107 and the brightness sensor 108, and control the electric push rod 103 to drive the light-shielding outer cover box 106 to move upward to reset; When the judgment result of the dust monitoring and analysis module indicates that no manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the crop leaves, the soil analysis module will directly remind the relevant personnel to conduct irrigation. When the judgment result indicates that manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the crop leaves, the soil analysis module not only reminds the relevant personnel to conduct irrigation but also advises the relevant personnel to pay attention to cleaning the dust on the crop leaves through the irrigation water during irrigation. Therefore, through the combined setting of the field monitoring unit, the comprehensive processing unit, etc., the monitoring system in this application can monitor the dust on the crop leaves while monitoring the soil humidity, and can determine whether manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the crop leaves through detection. Thus, when the soil humidity is detected to be low, combined with the detection and judgment results of the dust, it can provide comprehensive support for the irrigation decision-making, not only improving the utilization rate of irrigation water but also further promoting the growth and development of the crops, greatly enhancing the practicality and intelligence of the monitoring system.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 4 , the bottom end of the support rod 101 is set to be conical, and an anti-toppling plate 110 fixedly connected thereto is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 101. When installing the field dust monitoring mechanism, the bottom end of the support rod 101 can be inserted into the farmland until the anti-toppling plate 110 abuts against the ground, making the field dust monitoring mechanism easy to install and improving the stability of the field dust monitoring mechanism.

[0025] The second implementation mode: Figures 1-3 and Figures 6-7 shows an intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture. Different from the first implementation mode, the field dust monitoring mechanism further includes an auxiliary detection and accuracy improvement component. The auxiliary detection and accuracy improvement component includes a rotation adjustment motor 201 fixedly installed on the support plate 102. The output end of the rotation adjustment motor 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the electric push rod 103 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate. The dust monitoring and analysis module is signal-connected to the rotation adjustment motor 201. In this implementation mode, the light-shielding outer cover box 106 is usually located above the left of the light-shielding support box 104, so that when it rains, the rainwater can better wash away the dust on the detection transparent plate 105, thereby improving the detection accuracy. When the dust monitoring and analysis module controls the field dust monitoring mechanism to detect the dust on the detection transparent plate 105, before the dust monitoring and analysis module controls the electric push rod 103 to drive the light-shielding outer cover box 106 to move downward, it will first control the rotation adjustment motor 201 to drive the electric push rod 103, the light-shielding outer cover box 106, etc. to rotate and adjust, causing the light-shielding outer cover box 106 to rotate to directly above the light-shielding support box 104. And after the detection is completed, after the dust monitoring and analysis module controls the electric push rod 103 to drive the light-shielding outer cover box 106 to move upward to reset, it will again control the rotation adjustment motor 201 to drive the electric push rod 103, the light-shielding outer cover box 106, etc. to rotate and adjust, so that the light-shielding outer cover box 106 returns to the upper left of the light-shielding support box 104.

[0026] The auxiliary inspection and accuracy improvement component further includes a support cylinder 202 penetrating and embedded in the outer wall of the light-shielding outer cover box 106. The brightness sensor 108 is located inside the support cylinder 202. A spring 204 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the light-shielding outer cover box 106. The bottom end of the spring 204 is fixedly connected to a sealing cylinder plate 203. The sealing cylinder plate 203 is arranged in an L shape. One end of the support cylinder 202 is arranged to be open, and the support cylinder 202 is made of light-impermeable material. The sealing cylinder plate 203 is slidably and sealingly connected to the open end of the support cylinder 202. During the detection, when the electric push rod 103 drives the light-shielding outer cover box 106 to move downward, the anti-blocking rod 205 will abut against the top end of the light-shielding support box 104. After the two abut against each other, the sealing cylinder plate 203 and the anti-blocking rod 205 will no longer be able to move downward together with the light-shielding outer cover box 106, so that relative sliding will occur between the sealing cylinder plate 203 and the support cylinder 202, thereby causing the sealing cylinder plate 203 to no longer block and seal the support cylinder 202 and exposing the brightness sensor 108, and then enabling the detection to proceed smoothly. After the detection is completed, the sealing cylinder plate 203 will automatically reset under the action of the spring 204 and re-block and seal the open end of the support cylinder 202. Usually, under the sealing action of the sealing cylinder plate 203, dust cannot enter the support cylinder 202, thereby preventing dust from adhering to the brightness sensor 108 and affecting the detection accuracy of the brightness sensor 108, and further improving the detection accuracy.

[0027] Combined with the current actual requirements, the above-mentioned implementation manner adopted in this application, the protection scope is not limited thereto. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes made without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture, characterized in that: It includes a field monitoring unit, a comprehensive processing unit and a signal transmission module based on wireless communication technology; The field monitoring unit includes a soil monitoring module and a leaf dust monitoring module. The soil monitoring module includes a humidity sensor and a soil monitoring analysis module. The humidity sensor is connected to the soil monitoring analysis module by signal. The leaf dust monitoring module includes a field dust monitoring mechanism and a dust monitoring control and analysis module. The comprehensive processing unit includes a threshold setting module and a comprehensive judgment module. The threshold setting module is connected to the soil monitoring and analysis module and the dust monitoring and control analysis module through the signal transmission transfer module, and the soil monitoring and analysis module and the dust monitoring and control analysis module are connected to the comprehensive judgment and awakening module through the signal transmission transfer module; The dust monitoring mechanism comprises a support rod (101), a support plate (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod (101), an electric push rod (103) and a light shielding support box (104) are arranged on the top of the support plate (102), one end of the light shielding support box (104) is arranged in an inclined shape and a transparent plate (105) is embedded through it, a light shielding outer cover box (106) is arranged above the light shielding support box (104), and a light shielding support box (104) is provided inside the light shielding support box (104). A dust detection lamp (107) is fixedly installed, the bottom end of the light-shielding outer cover box (106) is arranged in an open shape and a brightness sensor (108) is arranged in the light-shielding outer cover box (106), a linkage plate (109) is fixedly installed on the top end of the light-shielding outer cover box (106), the output end of the electric push rod (103) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (109), and the dust monitoring and control module is signal-connected to the electric push rod (103), the dust detection lamp (107), and the brightness sensor (108).

2. The intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threshold setting module is used to set the humidity threshold and the brightness threshold. The soil moisture sensor is used to monitor soil moisture, and the soil moisture data monitored by the humidity sensor will be transmitted to the soil monitoring and analysis module in real time. The soil monitoring and analysis module is used to analyze the soil moisture data according to the humidity threshold to determine whether irrigation is needed. The dust monitoring and control module is used to control the field dust monitoring mechanism to perform detection, and analyze the detection results according to the brightness threshold to determine whether manual intervention is needed to clean the dust on the leaves of crops. The comprehensive judgment and suggestion module is used to remind irrigation and give irrigation suggestions based on the judgment results of the soil monitoring and analysis module and the dust monitoring and control module.

3. The intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the soil moisture is lower than the humidity threshold, the soil monitoring and analysis module determines that irrigation is needed. At this time, the soil monitoring and analysis module will send a signal to the comprehensive judgment and advisory module. After receiving the signal, the comprehensive judgment and advisory module will send a signal to the dust monitoring and control analysis module, so that the dust monitoring and control analysis module controls the dust monitoring mechanism to conduct detection and determine whether manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the leaves of crops. When the dust monitoring and control analysis module determines that manual intervention is not required to clean the dust on the leaves of crops, the soil monitoring and analysis module will directly remind the relevant personnel to irrigate. When the judgment result is that manual intervention is required to clean the dust on the leaves of crops, the soil monitoring and analysis module will not only remind the relevant personnel to irrigate, but also suggest the relevant personnel to pay attention to cleaning the dust on the leaves of crops through irrigation water during irrigation.

4. The intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-shielding support box (104) and the light-shielding outer cover box (106) are both made of opaque materials, and the light-detecting plate (105) is made of transparent materials.

5. The intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support rod (101) is configured to be conical, and an anti-falling plate (110) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod (101) and is fixedly connected thereto.

6. The intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust monitoring mechanism further comprises an auxiliary detection and calibration component, the auxiliary detection and calibration component comprising a transfer motor (201) fixedly mounted on a support plate (102), an output end of the transfer motor (201) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the electric push rod (103) being fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, and the dust monitoring and control module being signal-connected to the transfer motor (201).

7. The intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inspection aid and alignment enhancement component also includes a support tube (202) that penetrates and is embedded in the outer wall of the light-shielding outer cover box (106); the brightness sensor (108) is located in the support tube (202); a spring (204) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the light-shielding outer cover box (106); the bottom end of the spring (204) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (203); the sealing plate (203) is configured to be L-shaped; one end of the support tube (202) is configured to be open; the support tube (202) is made of opaque material; the sealing plate (203) is slidably and sealingly connected to the end of the support tube (202) that is configured to be open.

8. The intelligent monitoring system for smart agriculture according to claim 7, characterized in that: A box-blocking anti-shielding rod (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing tube plate (203) away from the spring (204); the bottom end of the box-blocking anti-shielding rod (205) is flush with the bottom end of the sealing tube plate (203); and when the light-shielding outer cover box (106) is located directly above the light-shielding support box (104), the box-blocking anti-shielding rod (205) is located directly above the top end of the light-shielding support box (104).

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