An environmental comprehensive management monitoring system based on the Internet of Things

Abstract

The present invention discloses an environmental comprehensive governance monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, which relates to the technical field of the Internet of Things. The system comprises a monitoring center, wherein the monitoring center is connected with a network acquisition module, an environmental processing module, a governance analysis module and an online monitoring module; the system performs expected governance on a target governance area according to a regional governance strategy, performs stage-by-stage collection of the expected governance process through a deployment collection terminal, and obtains environmental comprehensive governance data; the system performs format conversion on the environmental comprehensive governance data to obtain an environmental comprehensive governance signal, and performs capture and reorganization to obtain an environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence; the system constructs an environmental comprehensive governance dynamic graph according to the environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, performs homomorphic conversion on the regional governance strategy and generates a target governance coefficient sequence, and monitors the effect of the target governance coefficient sequence according to the environmental comprehensive governance dynamic graph to obtain a qualified governance strategy and elements that need to be optimized; the system intelligently monitors the environmental governance effect and improves the overall governance efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Things, and in particular to an environmental comprehensive management and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Traditional environmental monitoring methods rely primarily on manual sampling and laboratory analysis, which not only consumes significant time, manpower, and resources, but also makes it difficult to provide real-time and comprehensive monitoring of environmental pollution. Existing environmental monitoring systems often only monitor single pollution sources and lack the ability to comprehensively manage multiple pollutants.

[0003] Against this backdrop, the emergence of IoT technology has provided new solutions for environmental monitoring and governance. However, there are also some challenges: limited monitoring scope, which can only monitor specific areas or specific pollutants; insufficient data processing capabilities, making it difficult to effectively analyze large amounts of data; and a lack of intelligent decision-making support, making it difficult to achieve timely early warning and comprehensive governance of environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an IoT-based comprehensive environmental governance monitoring system that can monitor multiple pollutants in real time, implement intelligent data analysis and decision support, and provide a scientific basis and technical support for environmental governance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An Internet of Things-based comprehensive environmental management and monitoring system includes a monitoring center connected to an online collection module, an environmental processing module, a management analysis module, and an online monitoring module;

[0006] The network collection module is used to generate regional defense maps and collect regional governance strategies;

[0007] The environmental processing module is used to perform expected governance on the target governance area according to the regional governance strategy, and collect the expected governance process in stages through the deployment collection terminal to obtain comprehensive environmental governance data;

[0008] The governance analysis module is used to convert the format of the environmental governance data to obtain the environmental governance signal, perform internal expansion on the environmental governance signal to obtain the environmental fragment signal, capture and reorganize the environmental fragment signal to obtain the environmental coefficient sequence;

[0009] The online monitoring module is used to construct an environmental comprehensive governance dynamic graph based on the environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, extract targets for regional governance strategies, obtain target expected data, perform homomorphic processing based on the target expected data, obtain a target governance coefficient sequence, monitor the effects of the target governance coefficient sequence based on the environmental comprehensive governance dynamic graph, and obtain qualified governance strategies and factors that need to be optimized.

[0010] Preferably, the network collection module generates a regional defense map, and the process of collecting regional governance strategies includes:

[0011] Carry out target planning for environmental areas and obtain target governance areas;

[0012] Collect information on the target governance area and obtain regional governance strategies;

[0013] Generate a regional layout map based on the target governance area, deploy and place defenses in the target governance area, obtain a deployment collection terminal, map the deployment collection terminal to the regional layout map, and obtain a deployment governance node.

[0014] Preferably, the process of the environmental processing module performing expected governance on the target governance area according to the regional governance strategy includes:

[0015] Obtain regional governance policies, issue static governance instructions to the target governance area through the regional governance policies, and upload the obtained static governance instructions to the target governance area;

[0016] Apply governance to the target governance area according to the regional governance strategy through static governance instructions, and time-stamp the governance application process to obtain the application starting point;

[0017] Set a repair waiting period, and based on the application starting point and the repair waiting period, conduct phased collection of the governance application process through the deployment collection terminal to obtain environmental governance data.

[0018] Preferably, the process of internally expanding the environmental governance signal includes:

[0019] Mark the sampling points of the environmental management signal to obtain the window sampling points and sampling point width;

[0020] Perform frequency expansion according to the window sampling point and sampling point width to obtain the window frequency coefficient;

[0021] The obtained window frequency coefficient is uploaded to the environment management signal, and the environment management signal is moved and intercepted through the window frequency coefficient to obtain the environment segment signal.

[0022] Preferably, the process of capturing and recombining the ring fragment signal includes:

[0023] Performing harmonic extraction on the obtained environmental segment signals to obtain environmental frequency domain coefficients;

[0024] The frequency domain coefficients of the environment synthesis are overlapped and extracted through the window frequency coefficients to obtain the environment synthesis window coefficients;

[0025] The obtained ensemble window coefficients are continuously combined based on the order of moving interception to obtain an ensemble coefficient sequence.

[0026] Preferably, the process of the online monitoring module constructing the environmental comprehensive management dynamic graph according to the environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence includes:

[0027] A two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system of time with respect to the environment window coefficient is constructed based on the application starting point;

[0028] Generate an environmental comprehensive segment change curve according to the obtained environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, perform segment aggregation on the environmental comprehensive segment change curve based on the waiting stage, and obtain an environmental comprehensive full-line change curve;

[0029] Based on the order of the waiting stages, the obtained environmental comprehensive management line change curve is uploaded to a two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system to obtain a dynamic diagram of environmental comprehensive management.

[0030] Preferably, the process of performing homomorphic processing according to target expected data includes:

[0031] Convert the target expected data into a new format to obtain the target governance signal;

[0032] Upload the window frequency coefficient to the target management signal, and perform mobile interception on the target management signal through the window frequency coefficient to obtain the target segment signal;

[0033] The target segment signal is harmonically extracted to obtain the target frequency domain coefficient, the target frequency domain coefficient is overlapped and extracted through the window frequency coefficient to obtain the target window coefficient, and the target window coefficient is continuously combined to obtain the target governance coefficient sequence.

[0034] Preferably, the process of monitoring the effect of the target governance coefficient sequence according to the dynamic diagram of comprehensive environmental governance includes:

[0035] Generate a target prediction curve based on the obtained target governance coefficient sequence, and upload the obtained target prediction curve to the environmental governance dynamic graph;

[0036] Performing standard judgment on the full-line change curve of the environment comprehensive system according to the obtained target prediction curve to obtain the discriminant environment comprehensive system components, wherein the discriminant environment comprehensive system components include the standard environment comprehensive system components and the abnormal environment comprehensive system components;

[0037] The effectiveness of regional governance strategies is judged based on the discriminant environmental comprehensive components, and qualified governance strategies and factors that need to be optimized are obtained.

[0038] Preferably, the process of determining the effectiveness of the regional governance strategy based on the discriminant environmental comprehensive component includes:

[0039] Based on the target treatment area, the obtained discriminant environmental comprehensive components are statistically analyzed to obtain the number of qualified quantities and the number of abnormal quantities;

[0040] According to the obtained qualified quantity and abnormal quantity, the effect of the target treatment area is judged, and qualified treatment strategies and unqualified treatment strategies are obtained;

[0041] Obtain the abnormal environmental comprehensive components corresponding to the unqualified governance strategy, trace and match the unqualified governance strategy according to the obtained abnormal environmental comprehensive components, and obtain the factors that need to be optimized.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0043] 1. Implement expected governance of the target governance area through regional governance strategies, collect data and information during the expected governance process, obtain environmental governance data and convert them into a form to obtain environmental governance signals. Extract the characteristic information of the environmental governance signals, fragment them, and then reorganize them to obtain environmental coefficient sequences. Normalize the various types of data generated during the governance process and extract data features, which is beneficial for data induction and storage, and facilitates the analysis of data changes.

[0044] 2. Generate a dynamic graph for the data sequence of the governance process, and convert the target data extracted by the governance target into the dynamic graph. By separating the qualified governance strategies from the unqualified governance strategies through the dynamic graph, it is possible to quickly determine whether the environmental governance strategy is effective, and screen the governance elements of the unqualified governance strategies to obtain the governance elements that need to be improved, so as to facilitate the timely discovery of problems in the governance process, optimize the governance strategy, and improve the governance effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0046] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] like Figure 1As shown, an environmental comprehensive management and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things includes a monitoring center, which is connected to an online collection module, an environmental processing module, a management analysis module, and an online monitoring module;

[0049] The network collection module is used to generate regional defense maps and collect regional governance strategies;

[0050] The environmental processing module is used to perform expected governance on the target governance area according to the regional governance strategy, and collect the expected governance process in stages through the deployment collection terminal to obtain comprehensive environmental governance data;

[0051] The governance analysis module is used to convert the format of the environmental governance data to obtain the environmental governance signal, perform internal expansion on the environmental governance signal to obtain the environmental fragment signal, capture and reorganize the environmental fragment signal to obtain the environmental coefficient sequence;

[0052] The online monitoring module is used to construct an environmental comprehensive governance dynamic graph based on the environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, extract targets for regional governance strategies, obtain target expected data, perform homomorphic processing based on the target expected data, obtain a target governance coefficient sequence, monitor the effects of the target governance coefficient sequence based on the environmental comprehensive governance dynamic graph, and obtain qualified governance strategies and factors that need to be optimized.

[0053] In actual use, the networked collection module generates a regional defense map and collects regional governance strategies in the following process:

[0054] Carry out target planning for environmental areas and obtain target governance areas;

[0055] The target planning means screening the environmental areas to obtain the areas that need comprehensive environmental governance, which are the target governance areas;

[0056] Collect information on the target governance area, obtain a regional governance strategy, and associate the obtained regional governance strategy with the corresponding target governance area;

[0057] Furthermore, the regional governance strategy represents the strategy for comprehensive environmental governance in the target governance area. The regional governance strategy includes governance objectives, governance tasks, pollution source management, ecological restoration, construction of environmental protection technology facilities, and environmental monitoring and assessment. The governance objectives represent the direction of the entire governance work, the time required for governance, and the final desired state, including the predetermined compliance data and the time required for recovery. For example, reducing the emission of a certain pollutant to a specific level within a predetermined time, or improving the health of a certain ecosystem;

[0058] Generate a regional layout map based on the obtained target governance area, deploy and place defenses in the obtained target governance area, obtain a deployment collection terminal, map the obtained deployment collection terminal to the regional layout map, and obtain a deployment governance node;

[0059] Furthermore, the regional layout map is a three-dimensional stereoscopic map generated based on the target governance area, including the environmental characteristics, geographical location and ecological functions of the target governance area, that is, the regional layout map is exactly the same as the structure of the target governance area, and the deployment collection end is used to monitor the target governance area and collect real-time data information. The position of the deployment governance node in the regional distribution map is exactly the same as the corresponding position of the deployment collection end in the target governance area.

[0060] The environmental processing module is used to perform expected governance on the target governance area according to the regional governance strategy, collect the expected governance process in stages through the deployment collection terminal, and obtain environmental comprehensive governance data. The specific process includes:

[0061] Obtain regional governance policies, issue static governance instructions to the target governance area through the regional governance policies, and upload the obtained static governance instructions to the target governance area;

[0062] Applying governance to the target governance area according to the obtained regional governance policy through static governance instructions, and time-stamping the governance application process to obtain the application starting point, where the time stamp represents the time when the regional governance policy starts to be applied to the target governance area, which is the application starting point;

[0063] Set a repair waiting period, and mark the obtained repair waiting period as T;

[0064] The repair waiting period represents a preset period of time, which is used to observe environmental changes in the target governance area after the implementation of the regional governance strategy;

[0065] Based on the application starting point, the control application process is collected in stages through the deployment collection terminal according to the repair waiting period to obtain comprehensive environmental control data, including water quality data, water quantity data, air data, soil data, ecological data, pollution source data, meteorological data and remote sensing data;

[0066] It should be further explained that, in the specific implementation process, the data collection process at this stage includes:

[0067] The obtained repair waiting period is segmented and combined to obtain waiting stages, where the waiting stages include a first repair stage, a second repair stage, a third repair stage, ..., and an Nth repair stage. The obtained first repair stage, second repair stage, third repair stage, ..., and Nth repair stage are marked as T, 2T, 3T, ..., and NT, respectively, where the first repair stage represents the time from the application starting point to the interval of one repair waiting period, the second repair stage represents the time from the application starting point to the interval of two repair waiting periods, the third repair stage represents the time from the application starting point to the interval of three repair waiting periods, ..., and the Nth repair stage represents the time from the application starting point to the interval of N repair waiting periods, that is, each waiting stage is separated by one repair waiting period.

[0068] In particular, the first repair stage, the second repair stage, the third repair stage, ..., the Nth repair stage in the waiting stage are continuous over time, that is, the first repair stage is preceded by a repair waiting cycle, and the second repair stage is preceded by a repair waiting cycle, and so on, to obtain the Nth repair stage;

[0069] Through the deployment of the collection terminal, the first stage of the first repair phase of the governance application process is collected on the front line to obtain the first stage of the comprehensive environmental governance data, and the collected first stage of the comprehensive environmental governance data is time-stamped to obtain the first stage time point;

[0070] The front-line collection means that after the implementation of the regional governance policy, environmental data is collected from the deployment governance nodes in the target governance area through the deployment collection terminal, and the environmental change data after the implementation of the regional governance policy after the first repair waiting period is obtained, which is the first-stage comprehensive environmental governance data. The first-stage comprehensive environmental governance data includes the first-stage water quality data, the first-stage water quantity data, the first-stage air data, the first-stage soil data, the first-stage ecological data, the first-stage pollution source data, the first-stage meteorological data and the first-stage remote sensing data;

[0071] By deploying a collection terminal to collect data on the front line of the second restoration phase's governance application process, the second phase environmental governance data is obtained, and the collected second phase environmental governance data is time-stamped to obtain the second phase time point. The second phase environmental governance data includes the second phase water quality data, the second phase water volume data, the second phase air data, the second phase soil data, the second phase ecological data, the second phase pollution source data, the second phase meteorological data, and the second phase remote sensing data.

[0072] Continue to collect data on the front line for the third restoration stage, the fourth restoration stage, ... according to the obtained waiting stage, and obtain the third stage environmental comprehensive management data, the fourth stage environmental comprehensive management data, ... in sequence, until reaching the Nth restoration stage, obtain the Nth stage environmental comprehensive management data, and mark the stage time points of the third stage environmental comprehensive management data, the fourth stage environmental comprehensive management data, ..., and the Nth stage environmental comprehensive management data; similarly, the third stage environmental comprehensive management data includes water quality data, water quantity data, air data, soil data, ecological data, pollution source data, meteorological data and remote sensing data in the third restoration stage, and the fourth stage environmental comprehensive management data includes water quality data, water quantity data, air data, soil data, ecological data, pollution source data, meteorological data and remote sensing data in the fourth restoration stage;

[0073] The obtained first-stage comprehensive environmental governance data, second-stage comprehensive environmental governance data, third-stage comprehensive environmental governance data, ..., N-stage comprehensive environmental governance data are recorded as comprehensive environmental governance data, that is, the comprehensive environmental governance data include relevant data after the environmental changes in the target governance areas in each waiting stage after the implementation of the regional governance policy.

[0074] The governance analysis module is used to convert the format of the environmental governance data to obtain the environmental governance signal, perform internal expansion on the environmental governance signal to obtain the environmental segment signal, capture and reorganize the environmental segment signal, and obtain the environmental coefficient sequence. The specific process includes:

[0075] Performing format conversion on the obtained comprehensive environmental governance data to obtain comprehensive environmental governance signals;

[0076] The format conversion means converting the obtained environmental comprehensive governance data into a signal form. According to the first-stage environmental comprehensive governance data, the second-stage environmental comprehensive governance data, the third-stage environmental comprehensive governance data, ..., the N-stage environmental comprehensive governance data included in the environmental comprehensive governance data, the environmental comprehensive governance signal includes the first-stage environmental comprehensive governance signal, the second-stage environmental comprehensive governance signal, the third-stage environmental comprehensive governance signal, ..., the N-stage environmental comprehensive governance signal;

[0077] Mark the sampling points of the obtained environmental comprehensive management signal to obtain the window sampling points and sampling point width;

[0078] Furthermore, the sampling point mark represents the sampling point mark of the environmental management signal in time, which is recorded as a window sampling point, and the obtained window sampling point is marked as x, where x represents the number of the sampling point, x=1, 2, 3, ..., Z-1, Z represents the number of sampling points in the time domain of the environmental management signal, that is, the sampling point width, Z is a positive integer, and Z≠1;

[0079] The environmental comprehensive management signal is marked according to the obtained window sampling point, recorded as H(x), where H(x) represents the sampling value of x at the window sampling point;

[0080] Perform frequency expansion according to the obtained window sampling points and sampling point width to obtain the window frequency coefficient;

[0081] The obtained window frequency coefficient is labeled C(x), where , a and b are weight factors, and a>0, b>0. In this embodiment, a=0.54, b=0.46;

[0082] The obtained window frequency coefficient is uploaded to the environment management signal, and the environment management signal is moved and intercepted by the window frequency coefficient to obtain the environment segment signal, and the obtained environment segment signal is marked as , n represents the encoding of the mobile intercepted ring segment signal, n=1, 2, 3, ..., v1, v1 is a positive integer;

[0083] The mobile interception means uploading the window frequency coefficient to the starting point of the environmental governance signal, and recording the corresponding part of the environmental governance signal and the window frequency coefficient as the environmental segment signal, sliding the window frequency coefficient in the environmental governance signal by a threshold step length, reaching the next position, and recording the corresponding part of the environmental governance signal as the environmental segment signal until the end of the environmental governance signal is reached. The mobile interception is completed, and the obtained environmental segment signals are statistically analyzed in the sliding order, wherein the threshold step length represents the preset distance of sliding of the control window frequency coefficient;

[0084] Performing harmonic extraction on the obtained ambient fragment signals to obtain ambient frequency domain coefficients, wherein the harmonic extraction means performing Fourier transform on the obtained ambient fragment signals to obtain frequency domain representation, recorded as ambient frequency domain coefficients, and performing harmonic extraction on the obtained ambient fragment signals in a sliding order to obtain ambient frequency domain coefficients;

[0085] Obtain the frequency domain coefficients of the environment synthesis, and perform overlapping extraction on the frequency domain coefficients of the environment synthesis through the window frequency coefficients to obtain the environment synthesis window coefficients;

[0086] The overlapping extraction means multiplying the obtained window frequency coefficient with the environment synthesis frequency domain coefficient to obtain the environment synthesis window coefficient, and performing harmonic extraction according to each environment synthesis segment signal, then overlapping extraction is performed on the window frequency coefficient and each obtained environment synthesis frequency domain coefficient to obtain the environment synthesis window coefficient corresponding to each environment synthesis frequency domain coefficient;

[0087] The obtained environment comprehensive window coefficients are continuously combined based on the order of moving interception to obtain an environment comprehensive coefficient sequence, and the obtained environment comprehensive coefficient sequence is associated with the corresponding environment comprehensive governance signal;

[0088] The continuous combination means combining the environment window coefficients in the order of obtaining the environment segment signals by moving interception to obtain the environment coefficient sequence;

[0089] In particular, according to the first-stage environmental comprehensive management signal, the second-stage environmental comprehensive management signal, the third-stage environmental comprehensive management signal, ..., the N-stage environmental comprehensive management signal included in the environmental comprehensive management signal, the environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence includes the first-stage environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, the second-stage environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, the third-stage environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, ..., the N-stage environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence; according to the water quality data, water quantity data, air data, soil data, ecological data, pollution source data, meteorological data and remote sensing data included in each environmental comprehensive management data, the N-stage environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence includes the coefficient sequence corresponding to the water quality data, water quantity data, air data, soil data, ecological data, pollution source data, meteorological data and remote sensing data.

[0090] The online monitoring module is used to construct an environmental comprehensive governance dynamic graph based on the environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, extract targets for regional governance strategies, obtain target expected data, perform homomorphic processing based on the target expected data, obtain a target governance coefficient sequence, monitor the effect of the target governance coefficient sequence based on the environmental comprehensive governance dynamic graph, and obtain qualified governance strategies and factors that need to be optimized. The specific process includes:

[0091] A two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system of time with respect to the environment window coefficient is constructed based on the application starting point. The "time with respect to the environment window coefficient" indicates that the horizontal axis of the two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system is about time and is constructed in the order of the waiting stages. That is, the horizontal axis of the two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system starts from the application starting point and is marked with the first repair stage, the second repair stage, the third repair stage, ..., the Nth repair stage in the order of the waiting stages.

[0092] Generate an environmental comprehensive segment change curve according to the obtained environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, perform segment collection on the obtained environmental comprehensive segment change curve according to the obtained waiting stage, and obtain an environmental comprehensive full-line change curve, the segment collection indicates that there is a corresponding waiting stage according to each environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, and the corresponding generated environmental comprehensive segment change curve can find the corresponding waiting stage in the two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system, that is, upload it to the corresponding waiting stage, and the starting point of the environmental comprehensive segment change curve of the next waiting stage is the end point of the environmental comprehensive segment change curve of the current waiting stage, and they are connected into a continuous change curve within the waiting period, which is the environmental comprehensive full-line change curve;

[0093] In particular, since the comprehensive environmental governance data includes water quality data, water quantity data, air data, soil data, ecological data, pollution source data, meteorological data, and remote sensing data, the corresponding comprehensive environmental change curve also includes the change curve of the corresponding content in the comprehensive environmental governance data; for example, if the comprehensive environmental governance data is water quality data, the comprehensive environmental change curve includes the comprehensive water quality change curve, which is composed of a segment set of the comprehensive environmental segment change curve of the first restoration stage, the comprehensive environmental segment change curve of the second restoration stage, the comprehensive environmental segment change curve of the third restoration stage, ..., the comprehensive environmental segment change curve of the Nth restoration stage;

[0094] Based on the sequence of the waiting phases, the obtained environmental comprehensive line change curve is uploaded to a two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system to obtain an environmental comprehensive management dynamic diagram;

[0095] Obtain a regional governance strategy, perform target extraction on the regional governance strategy, and obtain target expected data, which includes expected water quality data, expected water volume data, expected air data, expected soil data, expected ecological data, expected pollution source data, expected meteorological data, and expected remote sensing data. Target extraction refers to extracting the governance objectives and governance tasks in the regional governance strategy, and obtaining the corresponding standards that the environmental data in the target governance area must meet after the implementation of the regional governance strategy. The corresponding standards are the target expected data, that is, the specific level that the environmental data in the target governance area must reach after the governance strategy is implemented;

[0096] The obtained target expected data is uploaded to the governance analysis module, and the target expected data is homomorphically processed by the governance analysis module to obtain the target governance coefficient sequence;

[0097] It should be further explained that, in the specific implementation process, the homomorphic processing means that the target expected data is processed in the same way by the governance analysis module, and the target expected data is also processed into the same data format as the environmental comprehensive governance data, that is, the target governance coefficient sequence. The homomorphic processing process includes:

[0098] Convert the format of the obtained target expected data to obtain the target governance signal;

[0099] The obtained window frequency coefficient is uploaded to the target management signal, and the target management signal is moved and intercepted by the window frequency coefficient to obtain the target segment signal;

[0100] Performing harmonic extraction on the obtained target segment signal to obtain target frequency domain coefficients;

[0101] Overlapping and extracting the target frequency domain coefficients through the window frequency coefficients to obtain the target window coefficients;

[0102] Continuously combine the obtained target window coefficients to obtain a target governance coefficient sequence;

[0103] Generate a target prediction curve based on the obtained target governance coefficient sequence, and upload the obtained target prediction curve to the environmental governance dynamic graph;

[0104] Performing standard judgment on the full-line change curve of the environment comprehensive system according to the obtained target prediction curve to obtain the discriminant environment comprehensive system components, wherein the discriminant environment comprehensive system components include the standard environment comprehensive system components and the abnormal environment comprehensive system components;

[0105] It should be further explained that, in the specific implementation process, the process of determining the standard includes:

[0106] In the dynamic diagram of environmental comprehensive management, the target prediction curve is compared with the target prediction curve of the environmental comprehensive full line. If the environmental comprehensive full line change curve does not meet the target prediction curve until the Nth repair stage, the item in the environmental comprehensive management data corresponding to the environmental comprehensive full line change curve is recorded as the abnormal environmental comprehensive component. If in the Nth repair stage, the environmental comprehensive full line change curve meets the target prediction curve, the item in the environmental comprehensive management data corresponding to the environmental comprehensive full line change curve is recorded as the qualified environmental comprehensive component; for example, the water quality data after treatment is used to judge the treatment effect, and if the environmental comprehensive full line change curve is water quality data, the water quality data is recorded as the qualified environmental comprehensive component;

[0107] In particular, "satisfying the target prediction curve" and "not meeting the target prediction curve" are set according to the specific levels that different data of the target expected data corresponding to the target prediction curve are expected to reach. For example, when the target prediction curve is between the Y1 and Y2 curves, it is up to standard. When the overall environmental comprehensive change curve has a part between the Y1 and Y2 curves, the overall environmental comprehensive change curve is recorded as the up-to-standard environmental comprehensive component, otherwise it is an abnormal environmental comprehensive component. When the target prediction curve is less than the Y3 curve, it is up to standard. When the overall environmental comprehensive change curve has a part below Y3, the overall environmental comprehensive change curve is recorded as the up-to-standard environmental comprehensive component, otherwise it is an abnormal environmental comprehensive component.

[0108] According to the obtained discriminant environmental comprehensive components, the effectiveness of regional governance strategies is judged to obtain qualified governance strategies and factors that need to be optimized;

[0109] It should be further explained that, in the specific implementation process, the effect determination process includes:

[0110] Based on the target treatment area, the obtained discriminant environmental comprehensive components are statistically analyzed to obtain the number of qualified quantities and the number of abnormal quantities;

[0111] The project quantity statistics represent the statistics of the number of standard environmental comprehensive components and abnormal environmental comprehensive components obtained after the standard judgment of each item in the environmental comprehensive management data in the target management area, that is, the number of standard environmental comprehensive components and abnormal environmental comprehensive components of each data item are recorded as the standard quantity and the abnormal quantity respectively;

[0112] According to the obtained qualified quantity and abnormal quantity, the effect of the target treatment area is judged, and qualified treatment strategies and unqualified treatment strategies are obtained;

[0113] The effect judgment means that for a target governance area, if the various data in the comprehensive environmental governance data after standard judgment meet the standard quantity number ≥ g × abnormal quantity number, then the regional governance strategy of the target governance area is recorded as a qualified governance strategy, otherwise, it is recorded as an unqualified governance strategy;

[0114] Perform time matching on the dynamic graph of environmental comprehensive governance of qualified governance strategies to obtain the restoration completion time;

[0115] The time matching means obtaining the waiting stage corresponding to the standard environmental comprehensive component in the environmental comprehensive management dynamic diagram, and comparing the obtained waiting stages to obtain the latest waiting stage of the standard environmental comprehensive component, and recording the obtained waiting stage as the repair completion time, that is, the time required for the target management area to return to the management target after implementing the regional management strategy;

[0116] Obtain the abnormal environmental comprehensive components corresponding to the unqualified governance strategy, trace and match the unqualified governance strategy according to the obtained abnormal environmental comprehensive components, and obtain the elements that need to be optimized, that is, obtain the content corresponding to the relevant adjustment or control of the abnormal environmental comprehensive components in the unqualified governance strategy, and record this part of the content as the elements that need to be optimized, that is, this part of the governance measures needs to be optimized, and upload the elements that need to be optimized to the monitoring center. The monitoring center records the elements that need to be optimized and feeds back to the management personnel for recycling and correction of the content of the elements that need to be optimized to improve the governance effect.

[0117] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmental comprehensive management monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, including a monitoring center, characterized in that: The monitoring center is connected to an online collection module, an environmental processing module, a governance analysis module and an online monitoring module; The network collection module is used to generate regional defense maps and collect regional governance strategies; The environment processing module is used to perform expected governance on the target governance area according to the regional governance strategy, and the process includes: Obtain regional governance policies, issue static governance instructions to the target governance area through the regional governance policies, and upload the obtained static governance instructions to the target governance area; Apply governance to the target governance area according to the regional governance strategy through static governance instructions, and time-stamp the governance application process to obtain the application starting point; Set a repair waiting period, and collect phased data on the governance application process through the deployment collection terminal based on the application starting point and the repair waiting period to obtain environmental governance data; By deploying the collection terminal, the expected governance process is collected in stages to obtain comprehensive environmental governance data; The governance analysis module is used to convert the format of the environmental governance data to obtain the environmental governance signal, perform internal expansion on the environmental governance signal to obtain the environmental fragment signal, capture and reorganize the environmental fragment signal to obtain the environmental coefficient sequence; The process of capturing and recombining the ring fragment signal includes: Performing harmonic extraction on the obtained environmental segment signals to obtain environmental frequency domain coefficients; The frequency domain coefficients of the environment synthesis are overlapped and extracted through the window frequency coefficients to obtain the environment synthesis window coefficients; The obtained environment window coefficients are continuously combined based on the order of moving interception to obtain an environment coefficient sequence; The online monitoring module is used to construct an environmental comprehensive management dynamic graph based on the environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, and the process includes: A two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system of time with respect to the environment window coefficient is constructed based on the application starting point; Generate an environmental comprehensive segment change curve according to the obtained environmental comprehensive coefficient sequence, perform segment aggregation on the environmental comprehensive segment change curve based on the waiting stage, and obtain an environmental comprehensive full-line change curve; Based on the sequence of the waiting phases, the obtained environmental comprehensive line change curve is uploaded to a two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system to obtain an environmental comprehensive management dynamic diagram; Extract targets for regional governance strategies, obtain target expected data, perform homomorphic processing based on target expected data, obtain target governance coefficient sequence, monitor the effect of target governance coefficient sequence based on the dynamic diagram of comprehensive environmental governance, and obtain qualified governance strategies and factors that need to be optimized.

2. The environmental comprehensive management and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The network collection module generates a regional defense map and collects regional governance strategies, including: Carry out target planning for environmental areas and obtain target governance areas; Collect information on the target governance area and obtain regional governance strategies; Generate a regional layout map based on the target governance area, deploy and place defenses in the target governance area, obtain a deployment collection terminal, map the deployment collection terminal to the regional layout map, and obtain a deployment governance node.

3. The environmental comprehensive management and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The process of internal expansion of environmental governance signals includes: Mark the sampling points of the environmental management signal to obtain the window sampling points and sampling point width; Perform frequency expansion according to the window sampling point and sampling point width to obtain the window frequency coefficient; The obtained window frequency coefficient is uploaded to the environment management signal, and the environment management signal is moved and intercepted through the window frequency coefficient to obtain the environment segment signal.

4. The environmental comprehensive management and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The process of homomorphic processing based on target expected data includes: Convert the target expected data into a new format to obtain the target governance signal; Upload the window frequency coefficient to the target management signal, and perform mobile interception on the target management signal through the window frequency coefficient to obtain the target segment signal; The target segment signal is harmonically extracted to obtain the target frequency domain coefficient, the target frequency domain coefficient is overlapped and extracted through the window frequency coefficient to obtain the target window coefficient, and the target window coefficient is continuously combined to obtain the target governance coefficient sequence.

5. The environmental comprehensive management and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The process of monitoring the effect of the target governance coefficient sequence based on the dynamic diagram of environmental governance includes: Generate a target prediction curve based on the obtained target governance coefficient sequence, and upload the obtained target prediction curve to the environmental governance dynamic graph; Performing standard judgment on the full-line change curve of the environment comprehensive system according to the obtained target prediction curve to obtain the discriminant environment comprehensive system components, wherein the discriminant environment comprehensive system components include the standard environment comprehensive system components and the abnormal environment comprehensive system components; The effectiveness of regional governance strategies is judged based on the discriminant environmental comprehensive components, and qualified governance strategies and factors that need to be optimized are obtained.

6. The environmental comprehensive management and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The process of judging the effectiveness of regional governance strategies based on the discriminant environmental comprehensive components includes: Based on the target treatment area, the obtained discriminant environmental comprehensive components are statistically analyzed to obtain the number of qualified quantities and the number of abnormal quantities; According to the obtained qualified quantity and abnormal quantity, the effect of the target treatment area is judged, and qualified treatment strategies and unqualified treatment strategies are obtained; Obtain the abnormal environmental comprehensive components corresponding to the unqualified governance strategy, trace and match the unqualified governance strategy according to the obtained abnormal environmental comprehensive components, and obtain the factors that need to be optimized.

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