Wire wiring clamping and fixing structure

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wire wiring, and provides a wire wiring clamping and fixing structure. Comprising a U-shaped transverse plate, a pair of fixing shafts are inserted into the U-shaped transverse plate, and each fixing shaft is sleeved with a cone pulley; a belt is arranged between each pair of cone pulleys in a sleeving manner; six translation plates distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the top face of the U-shaped transverse plate in a sliding mode, and each belt is connected with the corresponding translation plate. A U-shaped support is fixedly arranged on the top face of the translation plate, and a pair of rectangular sliding rods are arranged in an opening of the U-shaped support in a sliding mode. A plurality of short side connecting plates distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the rectangular sliding rod on the upper portion, and first semicircular pipes are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the short side connecting plates. A plurality of long side connecting plates which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the lower rectangular sliding rod, and second semicircular pipes are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the long side connecting plates; and the adjacent first semicircular pipe and second semicircular pipe are closed to form a cylinder and are clamped at the periphery of the electric wire. According to the invention, equidistant distribution of electric wires can be realized, the electric wires can be stably clamped and fixed, and the stress of the electric wires can be more uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wire wiring, and particularly relates to a clamping and fixing structure for wire wiring. Background Art

[0002] In wire wiring projects, traditional clamping and fixing structures usually use simple clamps or straps for fixing, and there are the following technical problems: First, it is difficult for traditional structures to achieve equidistant distribution of wires, resulting in irregular wiring, which increases the difficulty of subsequent line differentiation, search, and maintenance; Second, the fixing method is single and cannot adapt to wires of different diameter specifications, with poor compatibility; Moreover, wires are prone to shaking or displacement when subjected to external forces or vibrations, increasing the risk of wire abrasion and fracture; In addition, traditional structures are complex to operate during installation and maintenance, often requiring large-scale disassembly, which increases the construction time and maintenance cost.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a clamping and fixing structure that can achieve equidistant distribution of wires, has stable clamping, can avoid wire shaking or displacement, and is easy to operate. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and to propose a clamping and fixing structure for wire wiring.

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A clamping and fixing structure for wire wiring, which includes a U-shaped cross plate. A pair of symmetrically distributed fixed shafts are rotatably inserted into the left and right sides inside the U-shaped cross plate. On each fixed shaft, a first pulley, a second pulley, and a third pulley that are concentrically and fixedly connected are sequentially sleeved from front to back; A first belt for synchronous transmission connection is sleeved between a pair of first pulleys, a second belt for synchronous transmission connection is sleeved between a pair of second pulleys, and a third belt for synchronous transmission connection is sleeved between a pair of third pulleys; Six equidistantly distributed translation plates are slidably arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped cross plate, and the first belt, the second belt, and the third belt are all connected to the corresponding translation plates; A U-shaped bracket is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the translation plate. A pair of parallel rectangular sliding rods are slidably arranged inside the opening of the U-shaped bracket; A number of equidistantly distributed short-side connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the rectangular sliding rod located above. A first semi-circular tube is fixedly arranged at the top end of each short-side connecting plate; A number of equidistantly distributed long-side connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the rectangular sliding rod located below. A second semi-circular tube is fixedly arranged at the top end of each long-side connecting plate; Above the six U-shaped brackets, a number of equally spaced wires are placed, and the adjacent first semi-circular tubes and second semi-circular tubes are closed to form a cylindrical shape and are clamped around the wires.

[0006] Optionally, a servo motor with its output end facing backward is installed on the front right side of the U-shaped cross plate. The end of the motor shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the right fixed shaft. The first pulley, the second pulley, and the third pulley adopt a tooth ratio of 1:2:3.

[0007] Optionally, a pair of symmetrically distributed elliptical sliding holes are opened on the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped cross plate. A pair of symmetrically distributed L-shaped sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the translation plate. The bottom end of each L-shaped sliding plate is slidably clamped in the elliptical sliding hole on the same side.

[0008] Optionally, a first connecting block is fixedly arranged on the top side of one side of the first belt. The top surface of the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate. A first connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the other side of the first belt. The top surface of the first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate.

[0009] Optionally, a second connecting block is fixedly arranged on the top side of one side of the second belt. The top surface of the second connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate. A second connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the other side of the second belt. The top surface of the second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate.

[0010] Optionally, a third connecting block is fixedly arranged on the top side of one side of the third belt. The top surface of the third connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate. A third connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the other side of the third belt. The top surface of the third connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate.

[0011] Optionally, a pair of rectangular sliding holes are opened on the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped bracket. The front and rear ends of each rectangular sliding rod are slidably inserted through the corresponding rectangular sliding holes; A rectangular through hole is opened in the middle of each long side connecting plate. The rectangular sliding rod located above is slidably inserted through a number of rectangular through holes.

[0012] Optionally, a fixed ear seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the front of the U-shaped bracket. A swing shaft is rotatably inserted into the outer end of the fixed ear seat. A concentrically fixed worm gear is sleeved on the outer end of the swing shaft; A positioning ear seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the other side of the front of the U-shaped bracket. A worm is rotatably inserted into the outer end of the positioning ear seat. The worm is meshed and connected with the worm gear; A double-headed swing arm is fixedly provided in the middle of the swing shaft. A pair of elliptical pin holes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the double-headed swing arm. A limit pin shaft is slidably inserted into each of the elliptical pin holes, and each limit pin shaft is fixedly connected to the front end of the corresponding rectangular slide bar.

[0013] Optionally, a driven bevel gear is concentrically fixedly sleeved on the top end of the worm. A fixed bracket is fixedly provided on the top surface of the U-shaped bracket. A hollow rotating cylinder is rotatably inserted through the front end of the fixed bracket. A driving bevel gear is concentrically fixedly sleeved on the right end of the hollow rotating cylinder. The driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

[0014] Optionally, a first bracket is fixedly provided at the left front corner of the front surface of the U-shaped cross plate. A second bracket is fixedly provided at the right front corner of the front surface of the U-shaped cross plate. A micro motor is installed at the top end of the second bracket. A lengthened horizontal shaft is fixedly provided at the end of the motor shaft of the micro motor. The left end of the lengthened horizontal shaft is rotatably inserted into the top end of the first bracket. A pair of limit sliding grooves are provided inside each of the hollow rotating cylinders. A pair of limit convex edges are fixedly provided on both sides of the lengthened horizontal shaft. The lengthened horizontal shaft is sequentially slidably inserted through a plurality of hollow rotating cylinders, and each limit convex edge is slidably engaged in the limit sliding groove on the corresponding side.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By providing a plurality of short-side connecting plates and long-side connecting plates which are equally spaced on a pair of rectangular slide bars, the equal-spacing distribution of wires can be realized, making the wiring project more regular, facilitating maintenance and management, and avoiding the difficulty in troubleshooting caused by messy wires.

[0016] 2. By closing the adjacent first semi-circular tubes and second semi-circular tubes into a cylindrical shape and clamping them around the wire, the stable clamping and fixing of the wire can be realized, preventing the wire from shaking or shifting, and avoiding problems such as wear and fracture caused by the movement of the wire.

[0017] 3. The motor shaft of the servo motor can drive the fixed shaft and the tower pulley to rotate, and then drive the belt transmission. Through the belt transmission at different speeds, it is ensured that the six translation plates can be equally spaced and variable in distance, and then it is ensured that the six translation plates can be adjusted to be equally spaced. Cooperating with the cylindrical structure formed by the equally spaced first semi-circular tubes and second semi-circular tubes closing to clamp the wire, the force on the wire can be made more uniform, and the wire can be prevented from being damaged due to uneven force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure (excluding wires) of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped cross plate and six translation plates in the present invention; Figure 4 Explosion diagram of the U-shaped cross plate and six translation plates in the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped bracket, several short side connecting plates and long side connecting plates in the present invention; Figure 6 Explosion diagram of the U-shaped bracket, several short side connecting plates and long side connecting plates in the present invention; Reference numerals in the figure: 1, U-shaped cross plate; 2, elliptical sliding hole; 3, fixed shaft; 4, first tower pulley; 5, second tower pulley; 6, third tower pulley; 7, servo motor; 8, first belt; 9, second belt; 10, third belt; 11, first connecting block; 12, first connecting frame; 13, second connecting block; 14, second connecting frame; 15, third connecting block; 16, third connecting frame; 17, translation plate; 18, L-shaped sliding plate; 19, U-shaped bracket; 20, rectangular sliding rod; 21, short side connecting plate; 22, first semi-circular pipe; 23, long side connecting plate; 24, second semi-circular pipe; 25, fixed ear seat; 26, swing shaft; 27, double-headed swing arm; 28, limit pin shaft; 29, worm gear; 30, positioning ear seat; 31, worm; 32, wire; 33, first bracket; 34, second bracket; 35, micro motor; 36, lengthened horizontal shaft; 37, driven bevel gear; 38, fixed bracket; 39, hollow rotating cylinder; 40, driving bevel gear. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment 1: This embodiment provides a wire routing clamping and fixing structure. Refer to Figure 1-6 , which includes a U-shaped cross plate 1. A pair of symmetrically distributed fixed shafts 3 are rotatably inserted into the left and right sides inside the U-shaped cross plate 1. On each fixed shaft 3, a first tower pulley 4, a second tower pulley 5, and a third tower pulley 6 that are concentrically and fixedly connected are sleeved in sequence from front to back; A first belt 8 for synchronous transmission connection is sleeved between a pair of first tower pulleys 4, a second belt 9 for synchronous transmission connection is sleeved between a pair of second tower pulleys 5, and a third belt 10 for synchronous transmission connection is sleeved between a pair of third tower pulleys 6; Six equally spaced translation plates 17 are slidably arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped cross plate 1, and the first belt 8, the second belt 9, and the third belt 10 are all connected to the corresponding translation plates 17; On the top surface of the translation plate 17, a U-shaped bracket 19 is fixedly installed. Inside the opening of the U-shaped bracket 19, a pair of parallelly distributed rectangular sliding rods 20 are slidably arranged; on the upper rectangular sliding rod 20, a number of equally spaced short-side connecting plates 21 are fixedly installed, and at the top end of each short-side connecting plate 21, a first semi-circular tube 22 is fixedly installed; on the lower rectangular sliding rod 20, a number of equally spaced long-side connecting plates 23 are fixedly installed, and at the top end of each long-side connecting plate 23, a second semi-circular tube 24 is fixedly installed; above the six U-shaped brackets 19, a number of equally spaced electric wires 32 are placed, and the adjacent first semi-circular tubes 22 and second semi-circular tubes 24 are closed to form a cylindrical shape and are clamped around the electric wires 32.

[0021] Specifically, by sliding the rectangular sliding rod 20, it can drive the adjacent first semi-circular tube 22 and second semi-circular tube 24 to be closed into a cylindrical shape for stably clamping and fixing the electric wire 32 to prevent the electric wire 32 from shaking or shifting; by arranging a number of equally spaced short-side connecting plates and long-side connecting plates on a pair of rectangular sliding rods, the equal-spacing distribution of the electric wires can be achieved, making the wiring project more regular, facilitating maintenance and management, and avoiding the difficulty in troubleshooting caused by messy lines.

[0022] In a specific example, on the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped cross plate 1, a pair of symmetrically distributed elliptical sliding holes 2 are opened. On the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the translation plate 17, a pair of symmetrically distributed L-shaped sliding plates 18 are fixedly installed. The bottom end of each L-shaped sliding plate 18 is slidably clamped in the elliptical sliding hole 2 on the same side; when the translation plate 17 is translated, it drives the L-shaped sliding plate 18 to slide along the elliptical sliding hole 2. The translation plate 17 is slidably connected to the elliptical sliding hole 2 through the L-shaped sliding plate 18, which can ensure the stability of the translation plate 17 during movement and avoid the deviation or jamming of the translation plate 17 caused by vibration or external interference.

[0023] In a specific example, a servo motor 7 with the output end facing backward is installed on the right side of the front surface of the U-shaped cross plate 1. The end of the motor shaft of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right fixed shaft 3. The first pulley 4, the second pulley 5, and the third pulley 6 adopt a tooth ratio of 1:2:3; the motor shaft of the servo motor 7 can drive the fixed shaft 3 and the pulleys to rotate, driving the belt transmission. Through the belt transmission at different speeds, the translation plate 17 is driven to move at different speeds, ensuring that the six translation plates 17 can be equally spaced and variably spaced, and further ensuring that the six translation plates 17 can be adjusted to an equally spaced distribution, further making the wiring project more regular, facilitating maintenance and management, and avoiding the difficulty in troubleshooting caused by messy lines. In addition, the servo motor 7 can provide a stable power output to ensure the smoothness of the movement of the translation plate 17.

[0024] It should be noted that when the first pulley 4, the second pulley 5, and the third pulley 6 adopt a tooth ratio of 1:2:3, the linear velocity ratio of the first pulley 4, the second pulley 5, and the third pulley 6 is 1:2:3. And since the transmission speed of the belt is the same as the linear velocity of the edge of the connected pulley, the transmission speed ratio of the first belt 8, the second belt 9, and the third belt 10 is 1:2:3.

[0025] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes the following content: As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a first connecting block 11 is fixedly provided on the top side of the first belt 8, the top surface of the first connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate 17, a first connecting frame 12 is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the other side of the first belt 8, and the top surface of the first connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate 17; when the first belt 8 is driven, the corresponding translation plate 17 is driven to translate at a single speed to one side through the first connecting block 11, and the corresponding translation plate 17 is driven to translate at a single speed to the other side through the first connecting frame 12; a second connecting block 13 is fixedly provided on the top side of the second belt 9, the top surface of the second connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate 17, a second connecting frame 14 is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the other side of the second belt 9, and the top surface of the second connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate 17; when the second belt 9 is driven, the corresponding translation plate 17 is driven to translate at a double speed to one side through the second connecting block 13, and the corresponding translation plate 17 is driven to translate at a double speed to the other side through the second connecting frame 14; a third connecting block 15 is fixedly provided on the top side of the third belt 10, the top surface of the third connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate 17, a third connecting frame 16 is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the other side of the third belt 10, and the top surface of the third connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate 17; when the third belt 10 is driven, the corresponding translation plate 17 is driven to translate at a triple speed to one side through the third connecting block 15, and the corresponding translation plate 17 is driven to translate at a triple speed to the other side through the third connecting frame 16.

[0026] This embodiment uses pulleys with a specific tooth ratio and corresponding belts for transmission, enabling the six translation plates 17 to be evenly distributed on the U-shaped cross plate 1. Cooperating with the cylindrical structure formed by the closure of the first semi-circular tube and the second semi-circular tube to clamp the wire, the wire 32 can be more evenly stressed, avoiding damage to the wire 32 due to uneven stress.

[0027] The servo motor 7 drives the fixed shaft 3 and multiple pulley wheels to rotate, and then uses a belt for power transmission. This transmission method is relatively stable and reliable. The belt drive has a certain buffering and vibration absorption ability, which can reduce the impact of vibrations generated during the operation of the servo motor 7 on the entire device, ensuring the smooth movement of each translation plate 17, and thus guaranteeing the smooth progress of the wiring work. Each component cooperates with each other and works together at a specific speed ratio, enabling the six translation plates 17 to achieve equidistant movement synchronously and orderly. The whole process is completed in one go, which can improve the work efficiency of the wiring project and save construction time.

[0028] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, this embodiment further includes the following content: As Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, a pair of rectangular sliding holes are provided on both the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped bracket 19, and the front and rear ends of each rectangular sliding rod 20 are slidably inserted through the corresponding rectangular sliding holes. A rectangular through hole is provided in the middle of each long side connecting plate 23, and the upper rectangular sliding rod 20 is slidably inserted through several rectangular through holes. A fixed ear seat 25 is fixedly provided on one side of the front surface of the U-shaped bracket 19. The outer end of the fixed ear seat 25 is rotatably inserted with a swing shaft 26, and a concentrically fixed worm gear 29 is sleeved on the outer end of the swing shaft 26. Another corner at the top of the front surface of the U-shaped bracket 19 is fixedly provided with a positioning ear seat 30. The outer end of the positioning ear seat 30 is rotatably inserted with a worm 31, and the worm 31 is meshed and connected with the worm gear 29. When the worm 31 rotates, it can drive the worm gear 29, the swing shaft 26 and the double-headed swing arm 27 to rotate meshingly, thereby driving the rectangular sliding rod 20 to slide back and forth alternately, realizing the closing and opening of the adjacent first semi-circular tubes 22 and second semi-circular tubes 24, facilitating the clamping and fixing of the electric wire 32, and the operation is simple. A double-headed swing arm 27 is fixedly provided in the middle of the swing shaft 26. A pair of elliptical pin holes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the double-headed swing arm 27. A limit pin shaft 28 is slidably inserted into each elliptical pin hole, and each limit pin shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the front end of the corresponding rectangular sliding rod 20. Under the limiting action of the limit pin shaft 28 and the elliptical pin hole, a pair of rectangular sliding rods 20 can be driven to slide back and forth alternately along the corresponding U-shaped bracket 19. The elliptical pin hole of the double-headed swing arm 27 cooperates with the limit pin shaft 28 to limit the sliding range of the rectangular sliding rod 20, ensuring that the first semi-circular tube 22 and the second semi-circular tube 24 can be accurately closed, thereby forming a stable clamping and fixing structure to prevent the electric wire 32 from shaking or shifting within the cylindrical structure. A driven bevel gear 37 is sleeved on the top end of the worm 31 in a concentric and fixed manner. A fixed bracket 38 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the U-shaped bracket 19. A hollow rotating cylinder 39 is rotatably inserted through the front end of the fixed bracket 38. A driving bevel gear 40 is sleeved on the right end of the hollow rotating cylinder 39 in a concentric and fixed manner. The driving bevel gear 40 is meshed and connected with the driven bevel gear 37. The rotation of the hollow rotating cylinder 39 can drive the driving bevel gear 40 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 40 can drive the driven bevel gear 37 and the worm 31 to rotate through meshing. A first bracket 33 is fixedly arranged at the left front corner of the front surface of the U-shaped cross plate 1. A second bracket 34 is fixedly arranged at the right front corner of the front surface of the U-shaped cross plate 1. A micro motor 35 is installed at the top end of the second bracket 34. A lengthened horizontal shaft 36 is fixedly arranged at the end of the motor shaft of the micro motor 35. The left end of the lengthened horizontal shaft 36 is rotatably inserted into the top end of the first bracket 33. The motor shaft of the micro motor 35 can drive the lengthened horizontal shaft 36 and a plurality of hollow rotating cylinders 39 to rotate synchronously. A pair of limiting sliding grooves are formed inside each hollow rotating cylinder 39. A pair of limiting convex edges are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lengthened horizontal shaft 36. The lengthened horizontal shaft 36 is sequentially and slidably inserted through a plurality of hollow rotating cylinders 39, and each limiting convex edge is slidably clamped in the corresponding limiting sliding groove on one side. The lengthened horizontal shaft 36 can drive the hollow rotating cylinder 39 to rotate, and the hollow rotating cylinder 39 can slide along the lengthened horizontal shaft 36.

[0029] Through the linkage action of components such as the double-headed swing arm 27 and the rectangular sliding rod 20, the adjacent first semi-circular pipe 22 and the second semi-circular pipe 24 can be accurately closed with each other, so as to form a stable clamping and fixing of the electric wire 32. This can effectively prevent the electric wire 32 from randomly shaking or shifting within the cylindrical structure, avoiding problems such as abrasion and fracture caused by the movement of the electric wire. Especially when subjected to slight external vibrations, pulls, etc., it can still maintain its relative position fixed, playing a good role in fixing the electric wire, ensuring the safety and stability of the electric wire during use, and extending the service life of the electric wire.

[0030] In the present invention, since the relevant components can be driven to act through the micro motor 35 to achieve clamping, to a certain extent, the closing degree of the first semi-circular pipe 22 and the second semi-circular pipe 24 can be adjusted to adapt to electric wires 32 of different diameter specifications, improving the compatibility of the device with various wire specifications.

[0031] After the first semi-circular pipe 22 and the second semi-circular pipe 24 are closed, they can largely form a wrapping and sealing of the electric wire 32 inside, preventing external impurities such as dust and water vapor from entering the electric wire 32, and avoiding problems such as corrosion and short circuit of the electric wire 32 caused by the accumulation of impurities, and extending the service life of the electric wire 32.

[0032] The present invention only needs a micro motor 35 to control the rotation of the worm 31, which can drive a series of components to work together to achieve the clamping and fixing of the electric wire 32. Compared with some complex installation and fixing methods, it is convenient for construction workers to master and operate, and can improve the efficiency of wiring installation.

[0033] When subsequent maintenance or replacement of the electric wire 32 is required, control the micro motor 35 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that each component moves in the reverse direction and opens the semi-circular tube, then the internal electric wire 32 can be conveniently accessed. The operation process does not require large-scale disassembly and destruction of the entire device, reducing the difficulty and workload of maintenance work.

[0034] Specifically, the working principle and operation method of the present invention are as follows: Step 1, under the driving action of the servo motor 7, the motor shaft of the servo motor 7 drives the fixed shaft 3, the first pulley 4, the second pulley 5, and the third pulley 6 to rotate, synchronously driving the transmission of the first belt 8, the second belt 9, and the third belt 10. Since the tooth ratios of the first pulley 4, the second pulley 5, and the third pulley 6 are 1:2:3, the transmission speed ratios of the first belt 8, the second belt 9, and the third belt 10 are 1:2:3; When the first belt 8 is transmitting, it drives the corresponding translation plate 17 to translate at a single speed to one side through the first connecting block 11, and drives the corresponding translation plate 17 to translate at a single speed to the other side through the first connecting frame 12; when the second belt 9 is transmitting, it drives the corresponding translation plate 17 to translate at a double speed to one side through the second connecting block 13, and drives the corresponding translation plate 17 to translate at a double speed to the other side through the second connecting frame 14; when the third belt 10 is transmitting, it drives the corresponding translation plate 17 to translate at a triple speed to one side through the third connecting block 15, and drives the corresponding translation plate 17 to translate at a triple speed to the other side through the third connecting frame 16; Under the combined action of the first belt 8, the second belt 9, and the third belt 10, the six translation plates 17 are evenly distributed on the U-shaped cross plate 1, and synchronously drive the hollow rotating cylinder 39 to slide along the lengthened horizontal shaft 36; Step 3, place the electric wire 32 between several pairs of short-side connecting plates 21 and long-side connecting plates 23. Under the driving action of the micro motor 35, the motor shaft of the micro motor 35 drives the lengthened horizontal shaft 36 and several hollow rotating cylinders 39 to rotate synchronously. The hollow rotating cylinder 39 drives the driving bevel gear 40 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 40 then meshes with and drives the driven bevel gear 37 and the worm 31 to rotate; The worm 31 meshes with and drives the worm wheel 29, the swing shaft 26, and the double-headed swing arm 27 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the limiting pin shaft 28 and the elliptical pin hole, it drives a pair of rectangular sliding rods 20 to slide back and forth in a staggered manner along the corresponding U-shaped bracket 19, and drives the adjacent first semi-circular tube 22 and the second semi-circular tube 24 to close each other, forming the clamping and fixing of the electric wire 32.

[0035] The various components of the entire device work together, from the belt driving the translation plate 17 to position, to the worm 31, worm wheel 29 and other components to clamp and fix the wires. Each step is closely connected to form a complete workflow. This structural design makes the operation easier and more efficient for operators when wiring wires, reduces cumbersome operating steps and time costs, and improves the work efficiency and quality of wire wiring projects.

[0036] In addition, since there is a clear transmission relationship and equidistant distribution pattern between the various components, once a fault such as the translation plate 17 cannot be normally equidistantly distributed occurs, it is relatively easy to locate the fault point by checking in sequence along the transmission chain, from the servo motor, the tower pulley to the belt, so that repair measures can be taken quickly to reduce the time of wiring project stagnation due to the fault; the transmission components of the entire device are mostly conventional tower pulleys, belts, etc. These components are relatively easy to obtain and the replacement cost is not high. When performing daily maintenance or when components are damaged and need to be replaced, it will not bring excessive cost burden to the maintenance work, which is conducive to the long-term good operation of the device; through reasonable connection and transmission between the various components, such as the meshing transmission of the worm and the worm wheel, the limiting cooperation of the limit pin shaft and the elliptical pin hole, etc., the device can transmit and distribute force more evenly during use, reducing the possibility of component damage due to excessive local force, which helps to extend the service life of the entire device.

[0037] In summary, the present invention realizes the equidistant distribution and stable clamping of the wiring of the wires 32 through the coordinated work of the servo motor 7, the tower pulley, the belt, the translation plate 17, the U-shaped bracket 19, the rectangular slide bar 20, the worm gear 29, the worm 31 and other components. It has a reasonable design, is easy to operate, and has high stability. It can effectively improve the wiring efficiency, is suitable for a variety of wiring scenarios, and has high practicality and promotion value.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wire wiring clamping and fixing structure, characterized in that: It comprises a U-shaped horizontal plate (1), wherein a pair of symmetrically distributed fixed shafts (3) are rotatably inserted on the left and right sides of the U-shaped horizontal plate (1), and each of the fixed shafts (3) is sequentially sleeved with a first tower wheel (4), a second tower wheel (5), and a third tower wheel (6) which are concentrically fixed from front to back; A first belt (8) for synchronous transmission connection is sleeved between the pair of first tassels (4), a second belt (9) for synchronous transmission connection is sleeved between the pair of second tassels (5), and a third belt (10) for synchronous transmission connection is sleeved between the pair of third tassels (6); Six equally spaced translation plates (17) are slidably disposed on the top surface of the U-shaped horizontal plate (1), and the first belt (8), the second belt (9), and the third belt (10) are all connected to the corresponding translation plates (17); A U-shaped bracket (19) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the translation plate (17), and a pair of parallel rectangular sliding rods (20) are slidably provided in the opening of the U-shaped bracket (19); A plurality of short side connecting plates (21) are fixedly provided on the upper rectangular sliding rod (20) and are distributed at equal distances, and a first semicircular tube (22) is fixedly provided on the top end of each short side connecting plate (21); A plurality of equally spaced long side connecting plates (23) are fixedly provided on the rectangular sliding rod (20) located at the bottom, and a second semicircular tube (24) is fixedly provided at the top end of each of the long side connecting plates (23); A plurality of equally spaced electric wires (32) are placed above the six U-shaped brackets (19), and adjacent first semicircular tubes (22) and second semicircular tubes (24) are closed into a cylindrical shape and clamped on the periphery of the electric wires (32).

2. The wire wiring clamping and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (7) with an output end facing backwards is installed on the right side of the front face of the U-shaped horizontal plate (1); the motor shaft end of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the front end of the right fixed shaft (3); and the first step pulley (4), the second step pulley (5), and the third step pulley (6) have a gear ratio of 1:2:

3.

3. The wire wiring clamping and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of symmetrically distributed elliptical sliding holes (2) are provided on the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped horizontal plate (1), and a pair of symmetrically distributed L-shaped sliding plates (18) are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the translation plate (17), and the bottom end of each L-shaped sliding plate (18) is slidably engaged in the elliptical sliding hole (2) on the same side.

4. The wire wiring clamping and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connection block (11) is fixedly provided on the top edge of one side of the first belt (8), the top surface of the first connection block (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate (17), and a first connection frame (12) is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the other side of the first belt (8), the top surface of the first connection frame (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate (17).

5. The wire wiring clamping and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting block (13) is fixedly provided on the top edge of one side of the second belt (9), and the top surface of the second connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate (17); a second connecting frame (14) is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the other side of the second belt (9), and the top surface of the second connecting frame (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate (17).

6. The wire wiring clamping and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third connecting block (15) is fixedly provided on the top edge of one side of the third belt (10), and the top surface of the third connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate (17); a third connecting frame (16) is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the other side of the third belt (10), and the top surface of the third connecting frame (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjacent translation plate (17).

7. The wire wiring clamping and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of rectangular sliding holes are provided on both the front and rear side walls of the U-shaped bracket (19), and both the front and rear ends of each rectangular sliding rod (20) are slidably inserted into the corresponding rectangular sliding hole; A rectangular through hole is opened in the middle of each of the long side connecting plates (23), and a rectangular sliding rod (20) located above is slidably inserted into the plurality of rectangular through holes.

8. The wire wiring clamping and fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed ear seat (25) is fixedly provided on one side of the front face of the U-shaped bracket (19); a swing shaft (26) is rotatably inserted into the outer end of the fixed ear seat (25); and a coaxially fixed worm gear (29) is sleeved on the outer end of the swing shaft (26); A positioning ear seat (30) is fixedly provided at the top of the other side of the front face of the U-shaped bracket (19), a worm (31) is rotatably inserted into the outer end of the positioning ear seat (30), and the worm (31) is meshingly connected with the worm wheel (29); A double-headed swing arm (27) is fixedly provided in the middle of the swing shaft (26), and a pair of elliptical pin holes are opened at the upper and lower ends of the double-headed swing arm (27). A limit pin shaft (28) is slidably inserted into the interior of each of the elliptical pin holes, and each limit pin shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the front end of the corresponding rectangular sliding rod (20).

9. The wire wiring clamping and fixing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top end of the worm (31) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driven bevel gear (37), the top of the top surface of the U-shaped bracket (19) is fixedly provided with a fixed bracket (38), the front end of the fixed bracket (38) is rotatably inserted with a hollow rotating cylinder (39) extending therethrough, the right end of the hollow rotating cylinder (39) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driving bevel gear (40), and the driving bevel gear (40) is meshingly connected with the driven bevel gear (37).

10. The wire wiring clamping and fixing structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first bracket (33) is fixedly provided at the left corner of the front face of the U-shaped horizontal plate (1), a second bracket (34) is fixedly provided at the right corner of the front face of the U-shaped horizontal plate (1), a micro motor (35) is mounted on the top end of the second bracket (34), an extended horizontal shaft (36) is fixedly provided at the end of the motor shaft of the micro motor (35), and the left end of the extended horizontal shaft (36) is rotatably inserted into the top end of the first bracket (33); A pair of limiting slide grooves are provided inside each of the hollow rotating cylinders (39), and a pair of limiting convex edges are fixedly provided on both sides of the extended horizontal axis (36). The extended horizontal axis (36) is slidably inserted into the plurality of hollow rotating cylinders (39) in sequence, and each limiting convex edge is slidably engaged in the limiting slide groove on the corresponding side.

Images