Lamp control device and control method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of illumination, in particular to a lamp control device and method, and the device comprises a self-adaptive wiring module and a control module. The self-adaptive wiring module comprises a plurality of load connecting terminals which are electrically connected with load lamps, and the load connecting terminals correspond to different lamp function channels; a load detection unit electrically connected to the plurality of load connection terminals; the control module outputs a first control instruction to the load detection unit, and the load detection unit is configured to activate output signals of the load connection terminals after receiving the first control instruction, collect level state information corresponding to the load connection terminals and send the level state information to the control module; wherein the control module is configured to identify the lamp type according to the level state information, and switch to a corresponding control mode according to the lamp type.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of lighting technology, and more specifically, to a lighting control device and a control method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of intelligent lighting technology, various types of lighting fixtures have emerged in the market, including single-brightness (W) fixtures, cool-white and warm-white (CW) fixtures, color-light (RGB) fixtures, white and color-light (WRGB) fixtures, cool-white and warm-white and color-light (CWRGB) fixtures, etc. The functional requirements and control logics of these lighting fixtures are significantly different. Existing lighting control systems usually require users to manually select the corresponding control method according to the type of lighting fixture, which increases the operation complexity, is prone to wiring errors, and a single control system is difficult to adapt to multiple types of lighting fixtures. It is necessary to develop independent control modules for different lighting fixtures, increasing the production and maintenance costs.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a low-cost and highly reliable lighting control device and a control method thereof that can automatically identify the type of lighting fixture and match the control logic. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a lighting control device and a control method thereof to at least solve the problems in the prior art that the lighting control method depends on manual setting, is complex in operation and has poor compatibility.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lighting control device, including:

[0006] A power supply module;

[0007] An adaptive wiring module, including:

[0008] A plurality of load connection terminals, forming an electrical connection with the load lighting fixture, and each of the load connection terminals corresponds to a different lighting fixture function channel;

[0009] A load detection unit, electrically connected to the plurality of load connection terminals;

[0010] A control module, outputting a first control instruction to the load detection unit. The load detection unit is configured to activate the output signals of each of the load connection terminals, collect the level status information corresponding to each of the load connection terminals and send it to the control module after receiving the first control instruction;

[0011] Wherein, the control module is configured to identify the type of the load lighting fixture according to the level status information and switch to the corresponding control method according to the type of the lighting fixture. The power supply module is electrically connected to the control module and the adaptive wiring module for supplying power to the control module and the adaptive wiring module.

[0012] Further, when the load connection terminal is connected to the load lamp, the load detection unit is further configured to send a first level signal to the control module; when the load connection terminal is not connected to the load lamp, the load detection unit sends a second level signal to the control module.

[0013] Further, after receiving the first control instruction, the load detection unit is further configured to sequentially activate the output signals of the load connection terminals in a preset order, collect the level status information corresponding to the load connection terminals and send it to the control module, and the control module generates a level coding sequence according to the level status information and identifies the lamp type according to the level coding sequence.

[0014] Further, the control module is further configured to match the level coding sequence with a preset lamp type mapping table to identify the lamp type.

[0015] Further, the load detection unit includes:

[0016] A MOS transistor array, electrically connected between the PWM control pin and the load connection terminal;

[0017] The PWM control pin, electrically connected to the control module, is configured to output a pulse signal to the MOS transistor corresponding to each load connection terminal in a preset order to sequentially activate the output of each load connection terminal;

[0018] The level detection pin is connected to the load connection terminal through a voltage dividing circuit, and is used to monitor the load status of each load connection terminal and output the level status information.

[0019] Further, the voltage dividing circuit includes a series-connected current limiting resistor and a pull-down resistor, and its resistance value is configured such that when the load connection terminal is connected to the load lamp, the voltage of the level detection pin is higher than the threshold voltage, and the level detection pin outputs a high level signal; when the load connection terminal is not connected to the lamp, the voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, and the level detection pin outputs a low level signal.

[0020] Further, the control module includes:

[0021] The PWM driving unit includes a multi-channel PWM signal generator and a MOS transistor switch array. The output end of each PWM signal generator is connected to the gate of the corresponding MOS transistor, and the source or drain of the MOS transistor directly drives the load connection terminal to realize the control of the load lamp.

[0022] Further, the control module is further configured to: if the level coding sequence does not match any preset lamp types, enter the default safety mode, turn off the outputs of all load connection terminals, and feedback abnormal information through a status indicator or a communication interface.

[0023] The present invention provides a lamp control method, including the following steps:

[0024] Step S1: After power-on, the control module starts a detection mode to activate the output signals of the respective load connection terminals in the adaptive wiring module;

[0025] Step S2: The load detection unit collects the level status information corresponding to the respective load connection terminals and sends it to the control module;

[0026] Step S3: The control module identifies the lamp type of the load lamp according to the level status information;

[0027] Step S4: The control module automatically switches to an adapted control method according to the identified lamp type, and calls the corresponding control method to control the load lamp.

[0028] Further, step S2 further includes:

[0029] When the load connection terminal is connected to the load lamp, the load detection unit sends a first level signal to the control module; when the load connection terminal is not connected to the load lamp, the load detection unit sends a second level signal to the control module.

[0030] The present invention provides a lamp, including:

[0031] A load light source;

[0032] A control device, including:

[0033] An adaptive wiring module, having a plurality of load connection terminals that form an electrical connection with the load light source, and each of the load connection terminals corresponds to a different light source function channel;

[0034] A control module, configured to detect the connection state of the load light source through the adaptive wiring module and identify the load light source type, and switch to a corresponding control method according to the load light source type;

[0035] A transformer module, whose AC input terminal is connected to the mains power supply, and whose DC output terminal is electrically connected to the control device.

[0036] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0037] The present invention automatically detects the level status information of the load connection terminals through an adaptive wiring module to achieve intelligent identification of lamp types. Users do not need to manually set the control mode or wiring method, significantly reducing the operation complexity and the risk of wiring errors.

[0038] The present invention supports adaptive control of various lamp types such as single brightness (W), cold and warm light (CW), full color (RGB, WRGB, CWRGB), etc., covering the mainstream lamp requirements. It significantly improves compatibility, eliminates the need to develop independent control modules for different lamps, and reduces production and maintenance costs.

[0039] The present invention abandons the traditional detection schemes that rely on external sensors or complex communication protocols, and realizes the adaptive function only through hardware circuits and logical algorithms, greatly reducing the frequency of later maintenance and the need for manual intervention, with prominent comprehensive cost advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a lamp control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the wiring of a single-brightness lamp according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the wiring of a CW lamp according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the wiring of an RGB lamp according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the wiring of a WRGB lamp according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the wiring of a CWRGB lamp according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the adaptive wiring module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the control module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the power supply module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of a lamp according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0050] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0052] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0053] The following combines the attached Figures 1 - 9 The technical solutions of this embodiment are elaborated in detail. Without conflict, the following implementation manners and embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0054] Embodiment 1

[0055] As Figure 1 shown, the present application provides a lighting control device, including a power supply module, an adaptive wiring module, and a control module.

[0056] Power supply module;

[0057] Adaptive wiring module, including:

[0058] A plurality of load connection terminals, forming an electrical connection with the load lamps, and each load connection terminal corresponds to a different lamp function channel;

[0059] A load detection unit, electrically connected to a plurality of load connection terminals;

[0060] A control module, which outputs a first control instruction to the load detection unit. The load detection unit is configured to activate the output signals of each load connection terminal after receiving the first control instruction, collect the level status information corresponding to each load connection terminal, and send it to the control module;

[0061] Among them, the control module is configured to identify the lamp type of the load lamp according to the level status information, and switch to the corresponding control mode according to the lamp type. The power supply module is electrically connected to the control module and the adaptive wiring module, and is used to supply power to the control module and the adaptive wiring module.

[0062] In some embodiments, the ways for the control module to output the first instruction to the load detection unit to activate each load terminal include but are not limited to: activating multiple load connection terminals simultaneously or activating each load terminal in a preset order sequentially.

[0063] In some embodiments, the specific implementation method of activating multiple load connection terminals simultaneously is as follows: The control module outputs a signal to a group of load connection terminals (such as the cold / warm light group C / W or the full-color group R / G / B), so that the corresponding terminals output drive signals simultaneously. The load detection unit collects the level status information of each activated terminal in parallel. The control module matches the preset lamp type according to the combined level status information, or generates composite level status information by combining multiple groups of detection results for lamp type identification. After the identification is completed, the control module automatically calls the corresponding control logic (such as independently adjusting the cold / warm light color temperature or mixing the RGB spectrum) to control the load lamp.

[0064] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 shown, the lamp function channels corresponding to the load connection terminals include but are not limited to: the cold white light channel (C), the white light channel (W), the red light channel (R), the green light channel (G), and the blue light channel (B). The load connection terminals adopt a standardized interface, such as a pluggable terminal, which is convenient for quickly connecting the load lamp. The arrangement order of the load connection terminals is not fixed and can be flexibly adjusted according to the hardware design, wiring optimization, or user habits. Figure 1 The arrangement order of the load terminals shown is only one of the arrangement orders.

[0065] In some embodiments, the terminal abbreviations (such as silk-screen printing C, W, R, G, B) are clearly marked on the lamp housing or circuit board, which is convenient for installers to quickly identify. Hereinafter, each load connection terminal will be referred to as the C terminal, the W terminal, the R terminal, the G terminal, and the B terminal respectively.

[0066] In some embodiments, the lamp function channels corresponding to the load connection terminals are not limited to the above five channels, and other function channels can be extended according to actual needs. For example: the ultraviolet light channel (UV), which is used to represent ultraviolet light lamps and is often used for specific lighting effects or disinfection functions; the infrared light channel (IR), which is used to represent infrared light lamps and is often used for heating or specific induction functions. The amber light channel (A) is used to supplement the warm color spectrum and improve color rendition, etc.

[0067] In some embodiments, as Figures 2 - 6 shown, the lamp types include but are not limited to: single-brightness (W) lamps, cool-white and warm-white (CW) lamps, color (RGB) lamps, white and color (WRGB) lamps, cool-white and warm-white and color (CWRGB) lamps. The wiring configurations of various types of lamps will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

[0068] As Figure 2 shown, the wiring method of the single-brightness (W) lamp is to only connect the W terminal (white light channel), and the C terminal, R terminal, G terminal, and B terminal are left floating.

[0069] As Figure 3 shown, the wiring method of the cool-white and warm-white (CW) lamp is to connect the C terminal (cool-white light channel) and the W terminal (white light channel), and the R terminal, G terminal, and B terminal are left floating.

[0070] As Figure 4 shown, the wiring method of the color (RGB) lamp is to connect the R terminal (red light channel), G terminal (green light channel), and B terminal (blue light channel), and the C terminal and W terminal are left floating.

[0071] As Figure 5 shown, the wiring method of the white and color (WRGB) lamp is to connect the W terminal (white light channel), R terminal (red light channel), G terminal (green light channel), and B terminal (blue light channel), and the C terminal is left floating.

[0072] As Figure 6 shown, the wiring method of the cool-white and warm-white and color (CWRGB) lamp is to connect the C terminal (cool-white light channel), W terminal (white light channel), R terminal (red light channel), G terminal (green light channel), and B terminal (blue light channel).

[0073] In some embodiments, the lamp types are not limited to the above five types and can be extended according to actual needs. For example, the wiring method of the ultraviolet light (UV) lamp is to connect the UV terminal (ultraviolet light channel), and the other terminals are left floating; the wiring method of the infrared light (IR) lamp is to connect the IR terminal (infrared light channel), and the other terminals are left floating, etc.

[0074] Preferably, the load detection unit is further configured to send a first level signal to the control module when the load connection terminal is connected to the load lamp; when the load connection terminal is not connected to the load lamp, the load detection unit sends a second level signal to the control module.

[0075] In some embodiments, the definitions of the first level signal and the second level signal support positive or negative logic, specifically including:

[0076] If it is a positive logic mode, when the load lamp is connected, the load detection unit sends a high level signal (the first level signal) to the control module; when the load lamp is not connected, the load detection unit sends a low level signal (the second level signal).

[0077] If it is a negative logic mode, when the load lamp is connected, the load detection unit sends a low level signal (the first level signal) to the control module; when the load lamp is not connected, the load detection unit sends a high level signal (the second level signal).

[0078] Preferably, the load detection unit is further configured to, after receiving the first control instruction, activate the output signals of each load connection terminal in a preset order, collect the level status information corresponding to each load connection terminal and send it to the control module. The control module generates a level coding sequence according to the level status information and identifies the lamp type according to the level coding sequence.

[0079] Preferably, the control module is further configured to match based on the level coding sequence and a preset lamp type mapping table to identify the lamp type.

[0080] In some embodiments, taking the positive logic mode of the level signal as an example below, when the preset order is to light the C terminal, W terminal, R terminal, G terminal, and B terminal in sequence, the lamp type mapping table is shown in Table 1. Table 1 details the lamp types corresponding to different level coding sequences, where the level coding sequence represents the level status information of each load connection terminal, 1 represents a high level signal, and 0 represents a low level signal. By detecting this level status information, the control module can accurately identify the connected lamp type and automatically match the corresponding control method to achieve precise control of the lamp.

[0081] Table 1: Lamp Type Mapping Table

[0082] Serial number Level information Lamp type 1 01000 Single - brightness (W) lamp 2 11000 Cool - white and warm - white (CW) lamp 3 00111 Color - light (RGB) lamp 4 01111 White - light and color - light (WRGB) lamp 5 11111 Cool - white / warm - white and color - light (CWRGB) lamp

[0083] In some embodiments, the preset order can be adjusted according to actual needs. Similarly, the lamp type mapping table can be extended and updated according to different preset orders or newly added lamp types to adapt to more types of lamp types. This flexibility enables the present invention to better adapt to different application scenarios and user requirements, further enhancing compatibility and versatility.

[0084] Preferably, the load detection unit includes:

[0085] An MOS transistor array, electrically connected between the PWM control pin and the load connection terminal;

[0086] A PWM control pin, electrically connected to the control module, configured to output pulse signals to the MOS transistors corresponding to each load connection terminal in a preset order to sequentially activate the outputs of each load connection terminal;

[0087] A level detection pin, connected to the load connection terminal through a voltage division circuit, for monitoring the load status of each load connection terminal and outputting level status information.

[0088] Preferably, the voltage division circuit includes a series-connected current-limiting resistor and a pull-down resistor, and their resistance values are configured such that: when a lamp is connected to the load connection terminal, the voltage of the level detection pin is higher than the threshold voltage, and the level detection pin outputs a high-level signal; when no lamp is connected to the load connection terminal, the voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, and the level detection pin outputs a low-level signal.

[0089] In some embodiments, as Figure 7 shown, the circuit structure of the load detection unit includes:

[0090] The MOS transistor array includes Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, and Q5. The MOS transistors are used as switching devices to control the output signals of each load connection terminal. They are electrically connected between the PWM control pin and the load connection terminal. Each MOS transistor corresponds to a load connection terminal, and the on and off of the MOS transistors are controlled by the pulse signals output by the PWM control pin. When the PWM control pin outputs a high level, the corresponding MOS transistor conducts, and the load connection terminal outputs a signal; when the PWM control pin outputs a low level, the MOS transistor cuts off, and the load connection terminal stops outputting a signal.

[0091] The PWM control pin is used to output pulse signals to control the on and off of the MOS transistors. The PWM control pin is electrically connected to the control module and is connected to the gates of the MOS transistor array. The control module outputs pulse signals in a preset order through the PWM control pin to sequentially activate the outputs of each load connection terminal. For example, the control module can output pulse signals in the order of the C terminal, W terminal, R terminal, G terminal, and B terminal to make each load connection terminal output signals in sequence.

[0092] The level detection pin is used to monitor the load status of each load connection terminal and output level status information. The level detection pin is connected to the load connection terminal through a voltage division circuit. The voltage division circuit consists of a current limiting resistor and a pull-down resistor. When a lamp is connected to the load connection terminal, current flows through the current limiting resistor, causing the voltage of the level detection pin to rise and exceed the threshold voltage, thereby outputting a high-level signal; when no lamp is connected to the load connection terminal, the pull-down resistor pulls down the voltage of the level detection pin below the threshold voltage, thereby outputting a low-level signal.

[0093] In some embodiments, as Figure 7 shown, the pull-down resistor in the voltage division circuit is R11, ensuring that the GPI pin remains at a low level when no light bar is connected.

[0094] In some embodiments, as Figure 7 shown, the voltage division resistors in the voltage division circuit are R5, R6, R7, and R8, which are resistors with a specification of 43KΩ. The voltage division resistors and R11 together form a voltage division circuit for detecting the load connection status. When a load lamp is connected, current flows through R5 - R8, causing the voltage of the GPI pin to rise and exceed the threshold voltage, thereby outputting a high-level signal; when no load lamp is connected, R11 pulls down the GPI pin, and the voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, outputting a low-level signal.

[0095] Preferably, the control module includes:

[0096] A PWM driving unit, including a multi-channel PWM signal generator and a MOS transistor switch array. The output terminal of each PWM signal generator is connected to the gate of the corresponding MOS transistor, and the source or drain of the MOS transistor directly drives the load connection terminal to achieve control of the load lamp.

[0097] In some embodiments, as Figure 8 shown, the circuit structure of the control module includes a PWM driving unit and a MOS transistor switch array for achieving precise control and driving of the lamp. The PWM driving unit includes a multi-channel PWM signal generator. The output terminal of each PWM signal generator is connected to the gate of the corresponding MOS transistor, and the on and off of the MOS transistor are controlled by outputting pulse signals. The MOS transistor switch array, as a switching device, controls the output signals of each load connection terminal, and the source or drain of the MOS transistor directly drives the load connection terminal. The control module outputs pulse signals in a preset order through the PWM signal generator, sequentially activates the outputs of each load connection terminal, and detects the load status through the level detection pin to generate a level coding sequence, identify the lamp type, and automatically match the corresponding control method to achieve precise control of the lamp.

[0098] Preferably, the control module is further configured to: if the level coding sequence does not match any preset lamp types, enter the default safety mode, turn off the outputs of all load connection terminals, and feedback abnormal information through the status indicator or communication interface.

[0099] In some embodiments, as Figure 9 shown, the power supply module is a key component of the lamp system, responsible for providing stable power for the control module and the adaptive wiring module. The power supply module can achieve multi-level voltage output. Specifically, the power supply module can convert the input power into a first DC voltage to supply power to the load driving circuit of the adaptive wiring module, ensuring stability in high-current scenarios; at the same time, the power supply module can generate a second DC voltage through an integrated voltage stabilizing unit to supply power to the logic circuit and sensors of the control module, meeting the requirements of low noise and high precision.

[0100] Embodiment 2

[0101] The present invention provides a control method for a lamp control device, which is applied to the above-mentioned lamp control device, and includes the following steps:

[0102] Step S1: After power-on, the control module starts the detection mode to activate the output signals of each load connection terminal in the adaptive wiring module;

[0103] Step S2: The load detection unit collects the level status information corresponding to each load connection terminal and sends it to the control module;

[0104] Step S3: The control module identifies the lamp type of the load lamp according to the level status information;

[0105] Step S4: The control module automatically switches to the adapted control method according to the identified lamp type, and calls the corresponding control method to control the load lamp.

[0106] Preferably, step S2 further includes:

[0107] When the load connection terminal is connected to the load lamp, the load detection unit sends a first level signal to the control module; when the load connection terminal is not connected to the load lamp, the load detection unit sends a second level signal to the control module.

[0108] Embodiment 3

[0109] Figure 10 As a schematic structural diagram of a lamp according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 10 shown, the present invention provides a lamp, including: a load light source, a control device, and a transformer module.

[0110] In some embodiments, the load light source is an LED load, and the LED load types include but are not limited to: LED strip lights, LED downlights, and LED spotlights, etc.

[0111] The control device includes an adaptive wiring module and a control module.

[0112] The adaptive wiring module has a plurality of load connection terminals to form an electrical connection with the load light source, and each load connection terminal corresponds to a different light source function channel.

[0113] The control module is configured to detect the connection state of the load light source and identify the type of the load light source through the adaptive wiring module, and switch to the corresponding control mode according to the type of the load light source.

[0114] The transformer module, its AC input terminal is connected to the mains power supply, and its DC output terminal is electrically connected to the control device.

[0115] In some embodiments, the transformer module includes an AC input terminal and a DC output terminal. The AC input terminal is connected to the mains power supply through a power plug or a wiring terminal, and specifically can be connected to AC 220V - 240V. The transformer module adopts an isolated AC - DC conversion circuit to convert the input AC mains power into safe low - voltage direct current, and its output voltage range is preferably DC 12V - 48V. The DC output terminal is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the control device through a wire to provide a stable and reliable working power supply for the entire control device and the load light source electrically connected thereto.

[0116] The above - mentioned are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above - mentioned embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lighting control device, characterized in that: include: Adaptive wiring module, including: A plurality of load connection terminals are electrically connected to the load lamps, each of the load connection terminals corresponding to a different lamp function channel; A load detection unit, electrically connected to the plurality of load connection terminals; A control module outputs a first control instruction to the load detection unit, wherein the load detection unit is configured to activate the output signal of each load connection terminal after receiving the first control instruction, collect the level status information corresponding to each load connection terminal and send it to the control module; Wherein, the control module is configured to identify the lamp type of the load lamp according to the level status information, and switch to a corresponding control mode according to the lamp type.

2. The lighting control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load detection unit is further configured to send a first level signal to the control module when the load connection terminal is connected to the load lamp; and send a second level signal to the control module when the load connection terminal is not connected to the load lamp.

3. The lighting control device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The load detection unit is also configured to, after receiving the first control instruction, activate the output signal of each load connection terminal in sequence according to a preset order, collect the level status information corresponding to each load connection terminal and send it to the control module, the control module generates a level coding sequence according to the level status information, and identifies the type of the lamp according to the level coding sequence.

4. The lighting control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control module is further configured to identify the lamp type based on matching the level coding sequence with a preset lamp type mapping table.

5. The lighting control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The load detection unit comprises: A MOS tube array, electrically connected between the PWM control pin and the load connection terminal; A PWM control pin, electrically connected to the control module, and configured to output pulse signals to the MOS tubes corresponding to the load connection terminals in a preset order, so as to activate the outputs of the load connection terminals in sequence; The level detection pin is connected to the load connection terminal through a voltage divider circuit, and is used to monitor the load state of each load connection terminal and output the level state information.

6. The lighting control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The voltage divider circuit includes a current limiting resistor and a pull-down resistor connected in series, and its resistance value is configured as follows: when the load connection terminal is connected to the load lamp, the voltage of the level detection pin is higher than the threshold voltage, and the level detection pin outputs a high level signal; when the load connection terminal is not connected to the lamp, the voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, and the level detection pin outputs a low level signal.

7. The lighting control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module comprises: The PWM driving unit includes a multi-channel PWM signal generator and a MOS tube switch array. The output end of each PWM signal generator is connected to the gate of the corresponding MOS tube. The source or drain of the MOS tube directly drives the load connection terminal to realize the control of the load lamp.

8. The lighting control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control module is further configured to enter a default safety mode if the level coding sequence does not match any preset lamp type, turn off the output of all load connection terminals, and feedback abnormal information through a status indicator light or a communication interface.

9. The lighting control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A power module is electrically connected to the control module and the adaptive wiring module, and is used to supply power to the control module and the adaptive wiring module.

10. A lamp control method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1: after power is turned on, the control module starts the detection mode and activates the output signal of each load connection terminal in the adaptive wiring module; Step S2: collecting level status information corresponding to each of the load connection terminals through the load detection unit and sending it to the control module; Step S3: the control module identifies the type of the load lamp according to the level status information; Step S4: the control module automatically switches to an adaptive control mode according to the identified lamp type, and calls the corresponding control mode to control the load lamp.

11. The lamp control method according to claim 10, characterized in that: The step S2 further comprises: When the load connection terminal is connected to the load lamp, the load detection unit sends a first level signal to the control module; when the load connection terminal is not connected to the load lamp, the load detection unit sends a second level signal to the control module.

12. A lamp, characterized in that: include: Load light source; Control device, including: An adaptive wiring module having a plurality of load connection terminals electrically connected to the load light source, each of the load connection terminals corresponding to a different light source functional channel; A control module, configured to detect the connection status of the load light source and identify the type of the load light source through the adaptive wiring module, and switch to a corresponding control mode according to the type of the load light source; The transformer module has an AC input end connected to the mains, and a DC output end electrically connected to the control device.

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