Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting planting device and planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses an atractylodes macrocephala transplanting planting device and planting method.The atractylodes macrocephala transplanting planting device comprises a walking mechanism, a screening assembly, a ditching assembly, a sowing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a humidifying assembly, a soil covering assembly and a compacting assembly, the walking mechanism comprises a rack assembly, and a traction assembly is arranged on the front side of the rack assembly; the rack assembly is used for being connected with an agricultural tractor head, walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the rack assembly, the seeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the rack assembly, and the seeding mechanism comprises a first storage assembly, a feeding assembly and a guiding assembly. By utilizing the characteristic that the center of gravity of excellent bighead atractylodes rhizome seed buds is close to the lower part, increasing the height of the bottom end of a second rack from the ground, and cooperatively using a guide cylinder and a soil covering assembly, the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed buds fall into a groove in a posture that the top bud heads face upwards and the whole bighead atractylodes rhizome seed buds incline backwards, and the backwards inclined bighead atractylodes rhizome seed buds are centralized during soil covering; the germination rate of the largehead atractylodes rhizome seed buds is obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Atractylodes macrocephala planting, and more specifically, to an Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device and a planting method. Background Art

[0002] Atractylodes macrocephala is a perennial herb of the genus Atractylodes in the Asteraceae family. It is native to China and is mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and its southern areas. As an important Chinese medicinal material, it is also used in modern times to study its potential pharmacologically active ingredients, such as volatile oils, polysaccharides, etc., and explore its application in new drug development. With the increasing demand, the economic value of Atractylodes macrocephala is also increasing. Therefore, a large-scale planting industry of Atractylodes macrocephala has gradually formed in Zhejiang, Anhui and Sichuan in my country. Due to the late start of large-scale planting of Atractylodes macrocephala, the current degree of mechanization in the industry is relatively low, and it is still mainly planted artificially. Although some planting machinery suitable for Atractylodes macrocephala has gradually been developed on the market, such as Atractylodes macrocephala transplanter, due to the relatively complex structure and high purchase cost of the equipment, the equipment has not yet been popularized in the industry and has a small scope of promotion and use. Most farmers who carry out mechanized planting of Atractylodes macrocephala are still using universal tuber plant seeders with large market stocks and relatively low purchase costs. This type of equipment has been widely promoted and used in the mechanized planting of potatoes.

[0003] However, the existing universal seeder for tuberous plants still has many disadvantages in actual use. For example, when using the seeder to sow potatoes, the transmission chain equipped with the material pocket will hang the cut potato seed pieces with bud points in the storage bucket in turn in the material pocket when it rotates through the storage bucket. The potato seed pieces in the material pocket rotate to the other side with the transmission chain and then fall into the soil in turn. Since the potato seed pieces have a high water content, the fleshy part will quickly age and shrivel after being planted in the soil for a period of time, and the volume will be significantly reduced, or even almost completely decomposed. The decomposed nutrients support the growth of new plants, while the bud point part will take root again and grow stems. Therefore, sowing For potatoes, you only need to bury the potato seed blocks directly in the soil, without controlling the placement angle of the potato seed blocks in the soil; however, since the water content of Atractylodes macrocephala itself is significantly lower than that of potatoes, and the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds need to be dried before planting, the fleshy part of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds will not be completely decomposed after a long time of being planted in the soil, and the new root system will also grow from the fleshy part, and the stem will grow from the bud point at the top of the seed bud. Therefore, when transplanting the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds, it is necessary to keep the top bud point of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds facing up in the soil to ensure a good germination rate of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds; the existing universal seeder for tuberous plants cannot meet the sowing needs of Atractylodes macrocephala. In addition, due to the lack of efficient equipment and scientific methods when planting Atractylodes macrocephala, not only is the medicinal material wasted, but it is also easy to waste and even pollute the soil. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a device and method for transplanting and planting Atractylodes macrocephala, and aims to solve the problem that when the existing universal seeder for tuberous plants transplants Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds, it is difficult to keep the top bud point of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds facing upward in the soil, and a good germination rate of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds cannot be guaranteed.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for transplanting and planting Atractylodes macrocephala, comprising a walking mechanism, a screening assembly, a ditching assembly, a sowing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a humidifying assembly, a soil covering assembly and a compacting assembly, wherein the walking mechanism comprises a frame assembly, a traction assembly is arranged at the front side of the frame assembly for connecting with an agricultural tractor head, a walking wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame assembly, the sowing mechanism is arranged at the middle position above the frame assembly, the sowing mechanism comprises a first storage assembly, a feeding assembly and a guide assembly, the first storage assembly comprises a seed bin arranged at the top of the frame assembly for storing Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds, a rectangular opening which passes through from top to bottom is arranged at the middle position of the front side wall of the seed bin, and a circular through hole is arranged at the bottom of the seed bin;

[0006] The feeding assembly includes a frame vertically installed on the front side of the seed bin, a second rack is rotatably arranged in the vertical plane in the middle of the frame, and hanging bags are equidistantly hung on the outside of the second rack for loading Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds, and the rectangular opening and the circular through hole are both adapted to the hanging bags;

[0007] The guide assembly includes an arc-shaped cover plate vertically installed on the front side of the frame. The arc-shaped cover plate is connected from top to bottom, and a guide cylinder is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the arc-shaped cover plate. The guide cylinder is used to sow the Atractylodes macrocephala seed sprouts at the bottom of the groove with the top facing upward and the whole tilted backward. The hanging bag is matched with the guide cylinder. The guide cylinder includes a feeding part, a disengagement part and a guide part from top to bottom, and the guide part is arranged to be tilted backward.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the screening assembly includes a first Z-shaped plate arranged on the front side of the frame assembly, first L-shaped plates are rotatably arranged on both sides of the first Z-shaped plate, and the same screening cylinder is rotatably arranged on opposite sides of the bottom ends of the two first L-shaped plates, which is used to screen stones on the upper surface of the ridge pile into the ridge ditches on both sides of the ridge pile, and first mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two first L-shaped plates close to the screening cylinder, and first mounting rods are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two first mounting plates, and a first sliding rod is vertically arranged at the front end of the first Z-shaped plate, and the bottom end of the first sliding rod is slidably connected to the first mounting rod, and a first spring is slidably sleeved on the first sliding rod, and the first spring is located on opposite sides of the first Z-shaped plate and the first mounting rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the furrowing assembly includes an adjustment plate slidably mounted on the bottom of the frame assembly, a furrow opener is fixedly arranged on the front side of the adjustment plate for opening a groove on the upper surface of the ridge pile, a plurality of pin holes are provided on the adjustment plate for adjusting the height of the furrow opener from the ground, and the guide portion is located on the inner side of the furrow opener.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, two mounting seats are horizontally arranged at the bottom of the frame assembly, the two mounting seats are symmetrical, a same first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the two mounting seats, and the walking wheels are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the first rotating shaft respectively.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the fertilization mechanism includes a second storage component and a distribution component, the second storage component includes a fertilizer bin fixedly arranged on the front side of the seed bin, the bottom of the fertilizer bin is connected to a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to a discharge pipe, the bottom open end of the discharge pipe is located on the inner side of the furrow opener, the distribution component includes a horizontally arranged distribution cylinder, the surface of the distribution cylinder is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of distribution grooves, the distribution cylinder is rotatably arranged in the connecting pipe, the inner fixed sleeve of the distribution cylinder is provided with a second rotating shaft, the outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first driving gear, the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a first driven gear, and the outer sides of the first driving gear and the first driven gear are transmitted with the same first rack.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a second driving gear is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft, and a second driven gear is rotatably provided on the upper end of the frame. The second driving gear and the second driven gear are both meshed with the second rack. A through opening is provided on the side of the guide cylinder close to the second rack for adapting the hanging bag to move downward. The opening depth of the disengagement portion is greater than that of the feeding portion and the guide portion, and is used to adapt the rotation of the hanging bag.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the humidification component includes a water tank fixedly arranged on the front side of the seed bin, the bottom of the water tank is connected to a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected to a drain pipe, the bottom opening of the drain pipe is located on the inner side of the furrow opener, and the bottom opening of the drain pipe is connected to a double-nozzle atomizing nozzle, the two nozzles of the double-nozzle atomizing nozzle are respectively vertically facing the two side walls of the groove, and the double-nozzle atomizing nozzle is located in front of the guide part.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the covering assembly includes a third mounting plate fixedly arranged on the rear side of the frame assembly, the third mounting plate is inclined forward, two pull rods are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the third mounting plate, and the pull rods are arranged parallel to the third mounting plate, and a covering disc is arranged at the bottom of the pull rod, the two covering discs are arranged symmetrically, and the two covering discs are inclined to opposite sides.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the compaction assembly includes a second Z-shaped plate arranged on the rear side of the frame assembly, second L-shaped plates are rotatably arranged on both sides of the second Z-shaped plate, and the same compaction cylinder is rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the bottom ends of the two second L-shaped plates, which is used to compact the soil just covered above the groove, and second mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two second L-shaped plates close to the compaction cylinder, and second mounting rods are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two second mounting plates, and a second sliding rod is vertically arranged on the front end of the second Z-shaped plate, and the bottom end of the second sliding rod is slidably connected to the second mounting rod, and a second spring is slidably sleeved on the second sliding rod, and the second spring is located on the opposite sides of the second Z-shaped plate and the second mounting rod.

[0016] A method for planting Atractylodes macrocephala comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Select the high-quality Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds suitable for sowing based on the standard of full shape, no diseases and insect pests, conical or conical shape, large diameter at the bottom, gradually tapering to the top, and obvious germination points at the top;

[0018] Step 2: Connect the agricultural tractor head to the traction assembly, and drive the transplanting and planting device to move in the pre-prepared field through the agricultural tractor head;

[0019] Step 3: Put the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds into the seed bin, and then sow the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds into the grooves with the top buds facing upwards and the whole being tilted backwards through the sowing mechanism, and spray water on both sides of the grooves before the seed buds fall to the bottom of the grooves;

[0020] Step 4: Cover the seed buds with soil and compact them by using the soil covering component and the compacting component together.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device and planting method provided by the present invention are:

[0022] The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the center of gravity of excellent Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds is low, increases the height from the ground of the bottom end of the second rack, and cooperates with the use of a guide cylinder, so that the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds have enough time and space to automatically adjust to a state where the bud heads face upward when falling, so that the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds can fall into the groove with the top bud heads facing upward and the whole body tilted backward. The soil-covering disc pushes the soil to generate a certain forward thrust for the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds that fall on the bottom of the groove, thereby straightening the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds that were originally tilted backward, and further improving the sowing effect of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds. By arranging a double-nozzle atomizing nozzle, the viscosity of the soil at the bottom of the groove can be increased, and the effect of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds maintaining their posture after falling to the bottom of the groove is further improved. In addition, the increase in soil moisture will promote the release effect of fertilizers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the walking mechanism part of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizing mechanism and humidifying component of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the seed bin part of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the screening component part of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the trenching component part of the present invention.

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding assembly and the guide assembly part of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.10 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly and the guide assembly part of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hanging bag and the guide tube part of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.12 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly and the guide assembly part of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilization mechanism part of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the humidification component part of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.15 It is a schematic structural diagram of the soil covering component part of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.16 It is a schematic structural diagram of the compaction component part of the present invention.

[0039] Fig.17 It is a flow chart of the planting method of the present invention.

[0040] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. walking mechanism; 11. frame assembly; 12. traction assembly; 13. walking wheel; 2. screening assembly; 21. first Z-shaped plate; 22. first L-shaped plate; 23. screening cylinder; 24. first mounting plate; 25. first mounting rod; 26. first slide rod; 27. first spring; 3. furrowing assembly; 31. adjustment plate; 32. furrow opener; 33. pin hole; 4. sowing mechanism; 41. first storage assembly; 411. seed bin; 412. rectangular opening; 413. circular through hole; 42. feeding assembly; 421. frame; 422. second driving gear; 423. second rack; 424. hanging bag; 43. guide assembly; 431. arc cover plate; 432. guide cylinder; 4321. Feeding part; 4322, disengaging part; 4323, guiding part; 5, fertilizing mechanism; 51, second storage assembly; 511, fertilizer bin; 512, connecting pipe; 513, discharge pipe; 52, distribution assembly; 521, first driving gear; 522, first rack; 523, first driven gear; 524, distribution cylinder; 6, humidification assembly; 61, water tank; 62, water pump; 63, drainage pipe; 64, double-mouth atomizing nozzle; 7, soil covering assembly; 71, third mounting plate; 72, pull rod; 73, soil covering disc; 8, compacting assembly; 81, second Z-type plate; 82, second L-type plate; 83, compacting cylinder; 84, second mounting plate; 85, second mounting rod; 86, second slide rod; 87, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0042] Refer to the instruction manual Figures 1 to 16 , a device for transplanting and planting Atractylodes macrocephala, comprising a walking mechanism 1, a screening component 2, a ditching component 3, a sowing mechanism 4, a fertilizing mechanism 5, a humidifying component 6, a covering component 7 and a compacting component 8, the walking mechanism 1 comprises a frame component 11, a traction component 12 is arranged on the front side of the frame component 11 for connecting with an agricultural tractor head, a walking wheel 13 is arranged at the bottom of the frame component 11, the sowing mechanism 4 is arranged at the middle position above the frame component 11, the sowing mechanism 4 comprises a first storage component 41, a feeding component 42 and a guide component 43, the first storage component 41 comprises a seed bin 411 arranged at the top of the frame component 11 for storing Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds, a rectangular opening 412 which passes through from top to bottom is opened at the middle position of the front side wall of the seed bin 411, and a circular through hole 413 is opened at the bottom of the seed bin 411;

[0043] The loading assembly 42 includes a frame 421 vertically mounted on the front side of the seed bin 411, a second rack 423 is rotatably arranged in the vertical plane in the middle of the frame 421, and hanging bags 424 are equidistantly suspended on the outside of the second rack 423 for loading the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds, and the rectangular opening 412 and the circular through hole 413 are both adapted to the hanging bags 424;

[0044] It should be noted that the hanging pocket 424 is approximately conical in shape, and is detachably connected to the second rack 423 via a connecting rod. The width of the rectangular opening 412 is slightly larger than the width of the connecting rod, and the inner diameter of the circular through hole 413 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the hanging pocket 424.

[0045] The guide assembly 43 includes an arc-shaped cover plate 431 vertically installed on the front side of the frame 421. The arc-shaped cover plate 431 is passed through from top to bottom, and a guide cylinder 432 passing through from top to bottom is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the arc-shaped cover plate 431, which is used to sow the Atractylodes macrocephala seed sprouts at the bottom of the groove with the top facing upward and the whole tilted backward. The hanging bag 424 is adapted to the guide cylinder 432. The guide cylinder 432 includes a feeding portion 4321, a disengagement portion 4322 and a guide portion 4323 from top to bottom, and the guide portion 4323 is arranged to be tilted backward.

[0046] It should be noted that the feed portion 4321 and the detachment portion in the guide cylinder 432 are both vertically arranged tubular components, and the guide portion 4323 is a tubular component with its bottom end tilted backwards; the feed portion 4321, the detachment portion 4322 and the guide portion 4323 are provided with openings that pass through from top to bottom on one side close to the second rack 423, wherein the opening width at the detachment portion 4322 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the hanging bag 424, and the opening widths of the feed portion 4321 and the guide portion 4323 are slightly larger than the width of the connecting rod, and when the hanging bag 424 rotates to the lowest end, it detaches from the guide cylinder 432 from the opening of the detachment portion 4322;

[0047] It should be noted that the excellent Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds are full in shape and have a conical or conical appearance, so that the center of gravity of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds is lower. The device increases the height from the ground of the bottom end of the second rack 423, thereby increasing the falling distance of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds, so that the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds have enough time and space to automatically adjust to a state with the bud head facing upward when falling. By using the guide cylinder 432, the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds can fall into the groove with the top bud head facing upward and the whole body tilted backward.

[0048] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 and Figure 7In this embodiment, the screening component 2 includes a first Z-shaped plate 21 arranged on the front side of the frame component 11, and first L-shaped plates 22 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the first Z-shaped plate 21, and the same screening cylinder 23 is rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the bottom ends of the two first L-shaped plates 22, which is used to screen the stones on the upper surface of the ridge pile into the ridge ditches on both sides of the ridge pile, and the two first L-shaped plates 22 are fixedly provided with first mounting plates 24 on the inner sides close to the screening cylinder 23, and first mounting rods 25 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two first mounting plates 24, and a first sliding rod 26 is vertically arranged at the front end of the first Z-shaped plate 21, and the bottom end of the first sliding rod 26 is slidably connected to the first mounting rod 25, and a first spring 27 is slidably sleeved on the first sliding rod 26, and the first spring passes through the first Z-shaped plate 21 and the first mounting rod 25 from top to bottom.

[0049] It should be noted that the screening assembly 2 is detachably mounted on the front side of the frame assembly 11 and can be connected to the frame assembly 11 by a pin or other device with similar functions known to those skilled in the art;

[0050] It should be noted that when preparing the field, it is difficult to completely deal with the small stones and small pieces of hard soil in the soil, and there may still be stones in the grooves used for sowing. If the Atractylodes macrocephala seed sprouts happen to fall on the stones, the falling angle and position of the seed sprouts will be offset. By setting up the screening component 2, the small stones and small pieces of hard soil that may exist in the soil can be further screened out into the grooves on both sides of the ridge pile, so that as many Atractylodes macrocephala seed sprouts as possible can be sown into the grooves in a preset falling posture.

[0051] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 In this embodiment, the furrowing assembly 3 includes an adjusting plate 31 slidably mounted on the bottom of the frame assembly 11, and a furrow opener 32 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the adjusting plate 31 for opening a groove on the upper surface of the ridge pile. A plurality of pin holes 33 are provided on the adjusting plate 31 for adjusting the height of the furrow opener 32 from the ground, and the guide portion 4323 is located on the inner side of the furrow opener 32.

[0052] It should be noted that the furrow opener 32 is a U-shaped plate as a whole, the cross section of the front end thereof is A-shaped, and the top of the front end is tilted backwards, and is used to open a furrow in the middle of the ridge pile. The adjusting plate 31 is connected to the body assembly 11 by a pin or other device with similar functions known to those skilled in the art;

[0053] It should be noted that the trench opener 32 is arranged in a manner in which the installation height can be adjusted, so that trenches of different depths can be easily excavated, thereby improving the versatility of the device.

[0054] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 and Figure 4In this embodiment, two mounting seats are horizontally arranged at the bottom of the frame assembly 11, and the two mounting seats are symmetrical. The same first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the two mounting seats, and the walking wheels 13 are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the first rotating shaft respectively.

[0055] It should be noted that the mounting seat is a sleeve-shaped member with a pin hole, which can be fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through a pin bolt, and the side away from the rotating shaft can be detachably connected to the travel wheel through a pin bolt or a screw;

[0056] It should be noted that the travel wheel 13 is optimized for lightness and provided with paddles, so as to be more suitable for soft soil.

[0057] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Fig.13 In this embodiment, the fertilizing mechanism 5 includes a second storage component 51 and a distribution component 52. The second storage component 51 includes a fertilizer bin 511 fixedly arranged at the front side of the seed bin 411. The bottom of the fertilizer bin 511 is connected to a connecting pipe 512. The bottom of the connecting pipe 512 is connected to a discharge pipe 513. The bottom opening end of the discharge pipe 513 is located on the inner side of the furrow opener 32. The distribution component 52 includes a horizontally arranged distribution cylinder 524. The surface of the distribution cylinder 524 is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of distribution grooves. The distribution cylinder 524 is rotatably arranged in the connecting pipe 512. The inner side of the distribution cylinder 524 is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft. The outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear 521. The outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first driven gear 523. The outer sides of the first driving gear 521 and the first driven gear 523 are driven by the same first rack 522.

[0058] It should be noted that one end of the second rotating shaft away from the dividing cylinder 524 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate vertically arranged on the top of the frame assembly 11. When the walking wheel 13 moves, it drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the first driving gear 521 to rotate, and the transmission action of the first rack 522 drives the first driven gear 523 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating shaft and the dividing cylinder 524 to rotate synchronously;

[0059] It should be noted that the distribution cylinder 524 rotates synchronously with the running wheel 13, so that the fertilization speed can be adapted to the sowing speed.

[0060] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figures 9 to 12In this embodiment, a second driving gear 422 is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft, and a second driven gear is rotatably provided on the upper end of the frame 421. The second driving gear 422 and the second driven gear are both meshed with the second rack 423. A through opening is provided on the side of the guide cylinder 432 close to the second rack 423, which is used to adapt the hanging bag 424 to move downward. The opening depth of the disengagement portion 4322 is greater than that of the feeding portion 4321 and the guide portion 4323, which is used to adapt the rotation of the hanging bag 424.

[0061] It should be noted that the hanging pocket 424 located in the arc-shaped cover plate 431 is ready to rotate backward when it moves downward to the area of ​​the feeding portion 4321, and finally detaches from the guide cylinder 432 in the area of ​​the detaching portion 4322.

[0062] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 5 and Fig.14 In this embodiment, the humidification component 6 includes a water tank 61 fixedly arranged on the front side of the seed bin 411, and a water pump 62 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 61, and the output end of the water pump 62 is connected to a drain pipe 63, and the bottom end opening of the drain pipe is located on the inner side of the furrow opener 32, and the bottom end opening of the drain pipe is connected to a double-nozzle atomizing nozzle 64, and the two nozzles of the double-nozzle atomizing nozzle 64 are respectively vertically facing the two side walls of the groove, and the double-nozzle atomizing nozzle 64 is located in front of the guide portion 4323.

[0063] It should be noted that when the device moves, soil may fall over the furrow opener 32 into the furrow. By setting a double-nozzle atomizing nozzle 64 with two nozzles vertically facing the two side walls of the furrow, the inner wall of the furrow opener 32 can be cleaned in time. In addition, the soil at the bottom of the furrow will increase in viscosity after being humidified, further improving the effect of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed sprouts maintaining their posture after falling to the bottom of the furrow. In addition, the increase in soil moisture will promote the release of fertilizers.

[0064] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig.15 In this embodiment, the covering assembly 7 includes a third mounting plate 71 fixedly arranged on the rear side of the frame assembly 11, the third mounting plate 71 is inclined forward, two pull rods 72 are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the third mounting plate 71, and the pull rods 72 are arranged parallel to the third mounting plate 71, and a covering disc 73 is arranged at the bottom of the pull rod 72, the two covering discs 73 are symmetrically arranged, and the two covering discs 73 are inclined to opposite sides.

[0065] It should be noted that the two soil covering discs 73 are detachably connected to the mounting plate 71 through corresponding pull rods 72, and the mounting plate 71 is detachably connected to the frame assembly 11;

[0066] It should be noted that the covering disc 73 will cover the soil on both sides of the groove back into the groove when it moves, and the soil, after being thrusted by the covering disc 73, will produce a certain forward thrust on the Atractylodes macrocephala seed sprouts that fall at the bottom of the groove, thereby straightening the Atractylodes macrocephala seed sprouts that were originally tilted backward, further improving the sowing effect of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed sprouts.

[0067] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig.16 In this embodiment, the compaction assembly 8 includes a second Z-shaped plate 81 arranged on the rear side of the frame assembly 11, and second L-shaped plates 82 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the second Z-shaped plate 81. The same compaction cylinder 83 is rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the bottom ends of the two second L-shaped plates 82, which is used to compact the soil just covered above the groove. Second mounting plates 84 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two second L-shaped plates 82 close to the compaction cylinder 83, and second mounting rods 85 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two second mounting plates 84. A second sliding rod 86 is vertically arranged at the front end of the second Z-shaped plate 81, and the bottom end of the second sliding rod 86 is slidably connected to the second mounting rod 85. A second spring 87 is slidably sleeved on the second sliding rod 86, and the second spring 87 is located on the opposite sides of the second Z-shaped plate 81 and the second mounting rod 85.

[0068] It should be noted that the second Z-shaped plate 81 in the compacting assembly 8 is detachably connected to the frame assembly 11, and the two second L-shaped plates 82 are detachably arranged on the left and right sides of the second Z-shaped plate 81;

[0069] It should be noted that compacting the soil by the compacting cylinder 83 can ensure good contact between the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds and the soil, help the seed buds absorb moisture in the soil, avoid air gaps between the seed buds and the soil, and thus improve the germination rate of the seeds.

[0070] Refer to the instruction manual Fig.17 The present invention also provides a method for planting Atractylodes macrocephala, comprising the following steps:

[0071] Step 1: Select the high-quality Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds suitable for sowing based on the standard of full shape, no diseases and insect pests, conical or conical shape, large diameter at the bottom, gradually tapering to the top, and obvious germination points at the top;

[0072] Step 2: Connect the agricultural tractor head to the traction assembly 12, and use the agricultural tractor head to drive the transplanting and planting device to move in the pre-prepared field;

[0073] Step 3: Place the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds into the seed bin 411, and then sow the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds into the grooves with the top buds facing upwards and the whole being tilted backwards through the sowing mechanism 4, and spray water on both sides of the grooves before the seed buds fall to the bottom of the grooves;

[0074] Step 4: Cover the seed buds with soil and compact them by using the soil covering component 7 and the compacting component 8 in cooperation with each other.

[0075] It should be noted that the transplanting and planting device is towed by the agricultural tractor head and moved along the ridge pile. During the movement, the screening component 2 located at the front end will screen out the stones or large lumps of soil that may be contained in the soil into the ridge ditch, and then the ditch opening component 3 will open a ridge for sowing the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds on the ridge pile, and at the same time the humidification component 6 will continue to expose water to the ridge ditch; then, the rotation of the walking wheel 13 will drive the hanging bag 424 to rotate synchronously, and take out a single Atractylodes macrocephala seed bud from the seed bin 411 in turn, and under the guidance of the guide component 432, the seed buds will fall into the ridge ditch with the top of the seed bud facing upward and backward, and the soil after exposure to water will automatically maintain the posture of the seed buds due to the increased viscosity, the fertilization mechanism 5 will apply fertilizer synchronously, and then the soil covering component 7 will cover the ridge ditch with soil, and the thrust of the soil will support the seed buds to the posture with the top facing upward, and finally the compaction component 8 will compact the soil to complete the sowing;

[0076] Compared with the general-purpose seeder for tuber plants used in the prior art, which sows the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds into the soil in a random manner, the transplanting and planting device can sow the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds into the soil with the top facing upward, which effectively improves the germination rate of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds and has a good use effect.

[0077] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds in the seed bin 411 are taken out by the hanging bag 424, and generally each hanging bag 424 only takes out one Atractylodes macrocephala seed bud at a time, and when the hanging bag 424 rotates into the guide cylinder 432, the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds will automatically fall, and due to the characteristic of the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds themselves with a downward center of gravity, the posture changes during the falling process, and finally sowed into the soil from the guide portion 4323 of the guide cylinder 432 with the top facing up. The equipment can not only realize the large-scale planting of Atractylodes macrocephala, but also effectively avoid the waste of Atractylodes macrocephala medicinal materials and the pollution of soil resources in the planting process due to the use of efficient equipment for the planting of Atractylodes macrocephala.

[0078] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for transplanting and planting Atractylodes macrocephala, comprising: A walking mechanism (1), a screening assembly (2), a furrowing assembly (3), a sowing mechanism (4), a fertilizing mechanism (5), a humidifying assembly (6), a soil covering assembly (7) and a compacting assembly (8), wherein the walking mechanism (1) comprises a frame assembly (11), a traction assembly (12) is arranged at the front side of the frame assembly (11) for connecting to an agricultural tractor head, a walking wheel (13) is arranged at the bottom of the frame assembly (11), and the sowing mechanism (4) is arranged at an upper middle position of the frame assembly (11), characterized in that the sowing mechanism (4) comprises a first storage assembly (41), a feeding assembly (42) and a guide assembly (43), the first storage assembly (41) comprises a seed bin (411) arranged at the top of the frame assembly (11) for storing atractylodes macrocephala seed buds, a rectangular opening (412) which passes through from top to bottom is arranged at the middle position of the front side wall of the seed bin (411), and a circular through hole (413) is arranged at the bottom of the seed bin (411); The loading assembly (42) comprises a frame (421) vertically mounted on the front side of the seed bin (411), a second rack (423) is rotatably arranged in a vertical plane in the middle of the frame (421), hanging bags (424) are equidistantly suspended on the outside of the second rack (423) for loading Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds, and the rectangular opening (412) and the circular through hole (413) are both adapted to the hanging bags (424); The guide assembly (43) comprises an arc-shaped cover plate (431) vertically mounted on the front side of the frame (421); the arc-shaped cover plate (431) is connected vertically, and a guide cylinder (432) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the arc-shaped cover plate (431) and is connected vertically, and is used to sow the Atractylodes macrocephala seed sprouts at the bottom of the groove with the top facing upward and the whole body tilted backward. The hanging bag (424) is adapted to the guide cylinder (432); the guide cylinder (432) comprises a feeding portion (4321), a disengaging portion (4322) and a guide portion (4323) from top to bottom; and the guide portion (4323) is arranged to be tilted backward.

2. The Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (2) comprises a first Z-shaped plate (21) arranged at the front side of the frame assembly (11), first L-shaped plates (22) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the first Z-shaped plate (21), and the same screening cylinder (23) is rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the bottom ends of the two first L-shaped plates (22) for screening stones on the upper surface of the ridge pile into the ridge furrows on both sides of the ridge pile, first mounting plates (24) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two first L-shaped plates (22) close to the screening cylinder (23), and first mounting rods (25) are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two first mounting plates (24), and a first sliding rod (26) is vertically arranged at the front end of the first Z-shaped plate (21), and the bottom end of the first sliding rod (26) is slidably connected to the first mounting rod (25), and a first spring (27) is slidably sleeved on the first sliding rod (26), and the first spring (27) is located on the opposite sides of the first Z-shaped plate (21) and the first mounting rod (25).

3. The Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The furrowing assembly (3) comprises an adjusting plate (31) slidably mounted on the bottom of the frame assembly (11); a furrowing opener (32) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the adjusting plate (31) for opening a furrow on the upper surface of the ridge pile; a plurality of pin holes (33) are arranged on the adjusting plate (31) for adjusting the height of the furrowing opener (32) from the ground; and the guiding portion (4323) is located on the inner side of the furrowing opener (32).

4. The Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two mounting seats are horizontally arranged at the bottom of the frame assembly (11), the two mounting seats are symmetrical, a same first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the two mounting seats, and the walking wheels (13) are respectively fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the first rotating shaft.

5. The Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (5) comprises a second storage component (51) and a distribution component (52), wherein the second storage component (51) comprises a fertilizer bin (511) fixedly arranged at the front side of the seed bin (411), the bottom of the fertilizer bin (511) is connected to a connecting pipe (512), the bottom of the connecting pipe (512) is connected to a discharge pipe (513), the bottom opening end of the discharge pipe (513) is located on the inner side of the furrow opener (32), and the distribution component (52) comprises a distribution cylinder (513) arranged horizontally. 24), a plurality of dividing grooves are arranged equidistantly on the surface of the dividing cylinder (524), the dividing cylinder (524) is rotatably arranged in the connecting tube (512), a second rotating shaft is provided on the inner fixed sleeve of the dividing cylinder (524), a first driving gear (521) is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft, a first driven gear (523) is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft, and the outer sides of the first driving gear (521) and the first driven gear (523) are driven by the same first rack (522).

6. The Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second driving gear (422), and the upper end of the frame (421) is rotatably provided with a second driven gear. The second driving gear (422) and the second driven gear are both meshed with the second rack (423). The side of the guide cylinder (432) close to the second rack (423) is provided with a through opening for adapting the hanging bag (424) to move downward. The opening depth of the disengaging portion (4322) is greater than that of the feeding portion (4321) and the guiding portion (4323), and is used to adapt the hanging bag (424) to rotate.

7. The Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The humidifying component (6) includes a water tank (61) fixedly arranged on the front side of the seed bin (411), the bottom of the water tank (61) is connected to a water pump (62), the output end of the water pump (62) is connected to a drain pipe (63), the bottom opening of the drain pipe is located on the inner side of the furrow opener (32), and the bottom opening of the drain pipe is connected to a double-nozzle atomizing nozzle (64), the two nozzles of the double-nozzle atomizing nozzle (64) are respectively vertically facing the two side walls of the groove, and the double-nozzle atomizing nozzle (64) is located in front of the guide part (4323).

8. The Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The soil covering component (7) comprises a third mounting plate (71) fixedly arranged on the rear side of the frame component (11); the third mounting plate (71) is inclined forward; two pull rods (72) are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the third mounting plate (71); the pull rods (72) are arranged parallel to the third mounting plate (71); a soil covering disc (73) is arranged at the bottom of the pull rod (72); the two soil covering discs (73) are arranged symmetrically, and both of the two soil covering discs (73) are inclined to opposite sides.

9. The Atractylodes macrocephala transplanting and planting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The compacting assembly (8) comprises a second Z-shaped plate (81) arranged at the rear side of the frame assembly (11), second L-shaped plates (82) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the second Z-shaped plate (81), and the same compacting cylinder (83) is rotatably arranged on the opposite sides of the bottom ends of the two second L-shaped plates (82) for compacting the soil just covered on the groove, and second mounting plates (84) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two second L-shaped plates (82) close to the compacting cylinder (83), and second mounting rods (85) are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two second mounting plates (84), and a second sliding rod (86) is vertically arranged at the front end of the second Z-shaped plate (81), and the bottom end of the second sliding rod (86) is slidably connected to the second mounting rod (85), and a second spring (87) is slidably sleeved on the second sliding rod (86), and the second spring (87) is located on the opposite sides of the second Z-shaped plate (81) and the second mounting rod (85).

10. A method for planting Atractylodes macrocephala, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Select the high-quality Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds suitable for sowing based on the standard of full shape, no diseases and insect pests, conical or conical shape, large diameter at the bottom, gradually tapering to the top, and obvious germination points at the top; Step 2: Connecting the agricultural tractor head to the traction assembly (12), and driving the transplanting and planting device to move in the pre-prepared field through the agricultural tractor head; Step 3: Place the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds into the seed bin (411), and then sow the Atractylodes macrocephala seed buds into the grooves through the sowing mechanism (4) with the top buds facing upwards and the whole being tilted backwards, and spray water on both sides of the grooves before the seed buds fall to the bottom of the grooves; Step 4: Cover the seed buds with soil and compact them by using the soil covering component (7) and the compacting component (8) in combination.

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