Mushroom planting container and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom planting container and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting.The mushroom planting container comprises a box body, a box door is arranged at one end of the box body, multiple sets of mushroom racks are arranged at the bottom in the box body, and the angle and height of the mushroom racks are adjusted by arranging an adjusting mechanism, so that when mushroom bags are humidified, the mushroom bags can be placed in the box body, and the mushroom bags can be humidified. The positions of the mushroom bags in each row can be continuously exchanged, so that each mushroom bag can be sprayed by water, and when the mushroom bags are placed, the height of the mushroom placing frame is continuously adjusted again through the adjusting mechanism, so that a worker can place the mushroom bags on the mushroom placing frame, two purposes are achieved at one time, and the practicability is high. The mushroom bags on the mushroom placing rack are humidified by arranging the humidifying mechanism, so that the moisture absorbed by each mushroom bag is the same, and meanwhile, water mist can be prevented from diffusing in the whole box body, so that waste of water resources is avoided, and two purposes are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom digging and planting, and more specifically to a mushroom planting container and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms are common edible foods in our lives. When growing mushrooms, in order to achieve continuous year-round cultivation of mushrooms, existing mushrooms are usually cultivated in containers during the planting process, so that the temperature, humidity, light and other factors required for crop production can be controlled in a closed environment through an intelligent control system for intelligent regulation.

[0003] The existing mushroom cultivation containers cultivate mushrooms through the internal mushroom racks when in use, and the mushrooms are usually distributed in multiple layers, which makes it easy for the upper mushrooms to block the lower mushrooms when humidifying the mushrooms, thereby causing a deviation in the overall humidification effect of the mushrooms. In addition, when cultivating mushrooms, the mushrooms are usually placed on the mushroom racks manually, and the mushroom racks are mostly arranged in multiple layers, especially the mushroom racks at the top, which are relatively high, which makes it difficult for the staff to take or place the mushrooms.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a mushroom planting container and a use method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation container and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] A mushroom cultivation container comprises a box body, one end of which is provided with a box door, a plurality of groups of mushroom racks are arranged at the bottom of the box body, each group of mushroom racks comprises two vertical mounting frames symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the box body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two mounting frames, and a humidifying mechanism is arranged on the top of each group of mushroom racks; wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a motor arranged at one side of one of the mounting frames, two horizontal rotating shafts are symmetrically distributed and rotatably installed between the two mounting frames, one end of one of the rotating shafts passes through one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, three sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, a chain is arranged on the outer surface between the two sprockets distributed up and down, and a mushroom placement rack is arranged between two adjacent chains.

[0007] Preferably, the mushroom placement rack includes a mounting plate fixedly installed between two adjacent chains, two connecting plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, two groups of support plates are fixedly installed between the two connecting plates, the two groups of support plates are distributed up and down, and the number of support plates in each group is two, mushrooms can be placed between the two groups of support plates, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the mushrooms is provided between the two connecting plates.

[0008] Preferably, the humidification mechanism includes fixing plates fixedly mounted on the tops of the two mounting frames, watering pipes are provided on opposite sides of the two fixing plates, nozzles are provided on the outer surfaces of the two watering pipes, a three-way pipe is provided between opposite ends of the two watering pipes, and both ends of the three-way pipe are respectively connected with opposite ends of the two watering pipes, a solenoid valve is provided at the other end of the three-way pipe, a connecting pipe is provided at one end of the solenoid valve, a water pump 1 is provided at the water inlet end of the connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe 1 is provided at the water inlet end of the water pump 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 1 is connected to a water source, and a control system is provided on the tops of the two mounting frames.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate arranged between two connecting plates, two installation grooves are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the limiting plate, limiting rods are slidably installed in the two installation grooves, one end of the two limiting rods passes through the connecting plate, and springs are arranged in the two installation grooves, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the installation groove and one end of the limiting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the control system includes a photoelectric sensor arranged on the top of one of the mounting frames, a receiver arranged on the top of the other mounting frame, a hardware control module arranged on one side of one of the fixed plates, the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the hardware control module, and the hardware control module is electrically connected to the solenoid valve and the water pump respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a recovery mechanism is provided between the two installation frames, wherein the recovery mechanism includes a water collecting frame detachably installed between the two installation frames, a water pump 2 is provided on one side of one of the installation frames, and a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 2 are provided at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump 2, respectively, one end of the water inlet pipe 2 passes through the installation frame and extends into the water collecting frame, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 2 is connected to the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 1, and a one-way valve is also provided on the water outlet pipe 2.

[0012] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on one side opposite to the two installation frames, and sliding blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the water collecting frame, and the two sliding blocks are slidably installed in the two slide grooves respectively.

[0013] Preferably, a method for using a mushroom cultivation container comprises the following steps: S1. First, place the mushroom bag between the two sets of support plates, then press the limit rod to make it slide into the installation groove and squeeze the spring, then place the limit plate between the two connecting plates and release the limit rod, and use the rebound force of the spring to drive the limit rod to move until the limit rod passes through the connecting plate. At this time, one end of the mushroom bag is in the through groove opened on one side of the limit plate; S2. When adjusting the position of the mushroom bag, the motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, thereby driving the sprocket on one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and under the action of the chain, the other rotating shaft is driven to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the mounting plate set between the two adjacent chains to rotate, and then driving the mushroom bag set on the support plate to rotate, so that the staff can take or place the mushroom bag; S3. When humidifying the mushroom bag, the position of the mushroom bag is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. When the mushroom bag rotates to the bottom of the nozzle, the light emitted by the photoelectric sensor is blocked by the connecting plate. At this time, the receiver cannot receive the light wave emitted by the photoelectric sensor. The photoelectric sensor then transmits the signal to the hardware control module. The hardware control module automatically starts the water pump and opens the solenoid valve. The water pump draws water into the connecting pipe, the three-way pipe and the sprinkler pipe through the water inlet pipe, and finally sprays it onto the mushroom bag through the nozzle, thereby humidifying the mushroom bag.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: By setting an adjusting mechanism to adjust the angle and height of the mushroom placing rack, when the mushroom bags are humidified, the positions of the mushroom bags in each row can be continuously exchanged so that each mushroom bag can be sprayed with water, and when placing the mushroom bags, the height of the mushroom placing rack is continuously adjusted by the adjusting mechanism again so that the staff can place the mushroom bags on the mushroom placing rack, thus killing two birds with one stone.

[0015] By setting a humidifying mechanism to humidify the mushroom bags on the mushroom placement rack, each mushroom bag absorbs the same amount of water, and at the same time, it can also prevent water mist from spreading in the entire box, thereby causing a waste of water resources, killing two birds with one stone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 A planar sectional view of the main view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mushroom rack of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A sectional view of a main view; Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the middle part; Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a mushroom placement rack according to the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure of Fig. 9 This is a control principle block diagram of the humidification mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Sprocket; 7. Chain; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Support plate; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Sprinkler pipe; 13. Nozzle; 14. Three-way pipe; 15. Solenoid valve; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Water pump one; 18. Water inlet pipe one; 19. Limit plate; 20. Mounting groove; 21. Limit rod; 22. Spring; 23. Photoelectric sensor; 24. Receiver; 25. Hardware control module; 26. Water collecting frame; 27. Water pump two; 28. Water inlet pipe two; 29. ​​Water outlet pipe two; 30. One-way valve; 31. Slide groove; 32. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 9 A mushroom cultivation container comprises a box body 1, a box door 2 is arranged at one end of the box body 1, a plurality of mushroom racks are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, each group of mushroom racks comprises two vertical mounting frames 3 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the two mounting frames 3, and a humidification mechanism is arranged on the top of each group of mushroom racks; wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a motor 4 arranged at one side of one of the mounting frames 3, two horizontal rotating shafts 5 are symmetrically arranged and rotatably installed between the two mounting frames 3, and one end of one of the rotating shafts 5 passes through one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4. Three sprockets 6 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 5. Chains 7 are arranged on the outer surfaces between the two sprockets 6 distributed up and down. A mushroom placement rack is arranged between two adjacent chains 7. A sensor can be arranged in the box body 2, and the sensor is electrically connected to the motor 4. When the temperature and humidity sensor (not shown in the figure) in the box body 1 detects that the humidity is low, it will transmit a signal to the sensor. At this time, the sensor will automatically start the motor 4, thereby driving the mushroom bag on the mushroom placement rack to rotate, thereby performing humidification.

[0019] See also Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The mushroom placement rack includes a mounting plate 8 fixedly installed between two adjacent chains 7, two connecting plates 9 are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 8, two groups of support plates 10 are fixedly installed between the two connecting plates 9, the two groups of support plates 10 are distributed up and down, and the number of support plates 10 in each group is two, mushrooms can be placed between the two groups of support plates 10, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of mushrooms is arranged between the two connecting plates 9.

[0020] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6The humidifying mechanism includes a fixing plate 11 fixedly mounted on the top of the two mounting frames 3, a sprinkler pipe 12 is arranged on the opposite side of the two fixing plates 11, a nozzle 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the two sprinkler pipes 12, a three-way pipe 14 is arranged between the opposite ends of the two sprinkler pipes 12, and the two ends of the three-way pipe 14 are respectively connected with the opposite ends of the two sprinkler pipes 12, a solenoid valve 15 is arranged at the other end of the three-way pipe 14, a connecting pipe 16 is arranged at one end of the solenoid valve 15, a water pump 17 is arranged at the water inlet end of the connecting pipe 16, a water inlet pipe 18 is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump 17, one end of the water inlet pipe 18 is connected to a water source, and a control system is arranged on the top of the two mounting frames 3.

[0021] See also Figure 7-Figure 8 The limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate 19 arranged between the two connecting plates 9. Two mounting grooves 20 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the limiting plate 19. Limiting rods 21 are slidably installed in the two mounting grooves 20. One end of the two limiting rods 21 passes through the connecting plate 9. Springs 22 are arranged in the two mounting grooves 20. The two ends of the spring 22 are fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the mounting groove 20 and one end of the limiting rod 21 respectively.

[0022] See also Figure 3-Figure 4 The control system includes a photoelectric sensor 23 arranged on the top of one of the mounting frames 3, a receiver 24 is arranged on the top of the other mounting frame 3, a hardware control module 25 is arranged on one side of one of the fixing plates 11, the photoelectric sensor 23 is electrically connected to the hardware control module 25, and the hardware control module 25 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 15 and the water pump 17 respectively.

[0023] See also Figure 3 A recovery mechanism is provided between the two mounting frames 3, wherein the recovery mechanism comprises a water collecting frame 26 which can be detachably installed between the two mounting frames 3, a water pump 27 is provided on one side of one of the mounting frames 3, a water inlet pipe 28 and a water outlet pipe 29 are provided at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump 27, respectively, one end of the water inlet pipe 28 penetrates the mounting frame 3 and extends into the water collecting frame 26, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 29 is communicated with the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 18, and the water outlet pipe 29 A one-way valve 30 is also provided on it. During the humidification process of the mushroom bag, excess water will drip into the water collecting frame 26. In order to prevent the waste of water resources, the water pump 27 can be started. The water pump 27 draws the water in the water collecting frame 26 into the water inlet pipe 18 through the water inlet pipe 28 and the water outlet pipe 29, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources. The setting of the two one-way valves 30 can prevent the water in the water inlet pipe 18 from being drawn into the water collecting frame 26 through the water outlet pipe 29 when the mushroom bag is humidified.

[0024] See also Figure 3 and Figure 6A slide groove 31 is provided on the opposite side of the two installation frames 3 , and sliders 32 are fixedly installed at both ends of the water collecting frame 26 , and the two sliders 32 are slidably installed in the two slide grooves 31 respectively.

[0025] A method for using a mushroom planting container comprises the following steps: S1. First, place the mushroom bag between the two groups of support plates 10, then press the limit rod 21, so that the limit rod 21 slides into the installation groove 20 and squeezes the spring 22, then place the limit plate 19 between the two connecting plates 9 and release the limit rod 21, and use the rebound force of the spring 22 to drive the limit rod 21 to move until the limit rod 21 passes through the connecting plate 9, at which time one end of the mushroom bag is in the through groove opened on one side of the limit plate 19; S2. When adjusting the position of the mushroom bag, the motor 4 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 4 drives one of the rotating shafts 5 to rotate, thereby driving the sprocket 6 on one of the rotating shafts 5 to rotate, and under the action of the chain 7, the other rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the mounting plate 8 set between the two adjacent chains 7 to rotate, and then driving the mushroom bag set on the support plate 10 to rotate, so that the staff can take or place the mushroom bag; S3. When humidifying the mushroom bag, the position of the mushroom bag is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. When the mushroom bag rotates to the position directly below the nozzle 13, the light emitted by the photoelectric sensor 23 is blocked by the connecting plate 9. At this time, the receiver 24 cannot receive the light wave emitted by the photoelectric sensor 23. Then the photoelectric sensor 23 transmits the signal to the hardware control module 25. The hardware control module 25 automatically starts the water pump 17 and opens the solenoid valve 15. The water pump 17 draws water into the connecting pipe 16, the three-way pipe 14 and the sprinkler pipe 12 through the water inlet pipe 18, and finally sprays it onto the mushroom bag in sequence through the nozzle 13, thereby humidifying the mushroom bag.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation container, comprising a box body (1), one end of the box body (1) being provided with a box door (2), characterized in that: A plurality of groups of mushroom racks are arranged at the bottom of the box (1), each group of mushroom racks comprising two vertical mounting frames (3) symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the box (1), an adjustment mechanism being arranged between the two mounting frames (3), and a humidifying mechanism being arranged at the top of each group of mushroom racks; The adjustment mechanism comprises a motor (4) arranged on one side of one of the mounting frames (3); two horizontal rotating shafts (5) are symmetrically distributed and rotatably mounted between the two mounting frames (3); one end of one of the rotating shafts (5) penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (4); three sprockets (6) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (5); a chain (7) is arranged on the outer surface between the two sprockets (6) distributed up and down; and a mushroom placement rack is arranged between two adjacent chains (7).

2. A mushroom cultivation container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom placement rack comprises a mounting plate (8) fixedly mounted between two adjacent chains (7); two connecting plates (9) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (8); two groups of support plates (10) are fixedly mounted between the two connecting plates (9); the two groups of support plates (10) are distributed up and down, and the number of support plates (10) in each group is two; mushrooms can be placed between the two groups of support plates (10); and a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the mushrooms is provided between the two connecting plates (9).

3. The mushroom cultivation container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying mechanism comprises a fixing plate (11) fixedly mounted on the top of the two mounting frames (3); a sprinkler pipe (12) is arranged on the opposite side of the two fixing plates (11); a nozzle (13) is arranged on the outer surface of the two sprinkler pipes (12); a three-way pipe (14) is arranged between the opposite ends of the two sprinkler pipes (12); the two ends of the three-way pipe (14) are respectively connected to the opposite ends of the two sprinkler pipes (12); a solenoid valve (15) is arranged at the other end of the three-way pipe (14); a connecting pipe (16) is arranged at one end of the solenoid valve (15); a water pump (17) is arranged at the water inlet end of the connecting pipe (16); a water inlet pipe (18) is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump (17); one end of the water inlet pipe (18) is connected to a water source; and a control system is arranged on the top of the two mounting frames (3).

4. The mushroom cultivation container according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate (19) arranged between two connecting plates (9), two mounting grooves (20) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the limiting plate (19), limiting rods (21) are slidably installed in the two mounting grooves (20), one end of the two limiting rods (21) passes through the connecting plate (9), and springs (22) are arranged in the two mounting grooves (20), and the two ends of the springs (22) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the mounting groove (20) and one end of the limiting rod (21).

5. The mushroom cultivation container according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control system comprises a photoelectric sensor (23) arranged on the top of one of the mounting frames (3), a receiver (24) arranged on the top of the other mounting frame (3), a hardware control module (25) arranged on one side of one of the fixing plates (11), the photoelectric sensor (23) being electrically connected to the hardware control module (25), and the hardware control module (25) being electrically connected to the solenoid valve (15) and the water pump 1 (17), respectively.

6. The mushroom cultivation container according to claim 3, characterized in that: A recovery mechanism is provided between the two installation frames (3), wherein the recovery mechanism comprises a water collecting frame (26) detachably installed between the two installation frames (3), a water pump (27) is provided on one side of one of the installation frames (3), a water inlet pipe (28) and a water outlet pipe (29) are provided at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump (27), respectively, one end of the water inlet pipe (28) passes through the installation frame (3) and extends into the water collecting frame (26), the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (29) is communicated with the outer surface of the water inlet pipe (18), and a one-way valve (30) is also provided on the water outlet pipe (29).

7. A mushroom cultivation container according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide groove (31) is provided on one side opposite to the two installation frames (3), and sliding blocks (32) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the water collecting frame (26), and the two sliding blocks (32) are slidably mounted in the two slide grooves (31) respectively.

8. A method for using the mushroom cultivation container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, place the mushroom bag between the two groups of support plates (10), then press the limiting rod (21) so that the limiting rod (21) slides into the installation groove (20) and squeezes the spring (22), then place the limiting plate (19) between the two connecting plates (9) and release the limiting rod (21), and use the rebound force of the spring (22) to drive the limiting rod (21) to move until the limiting rod (21) passes through the connecting plate (9), at which time one end of the mushroom bag is in the through groove opened on one side of the limiting plate (19); S2. When adjusting the position of the mushroom bag, the motor (4) is started, and the output shaft of the motor (4) drives one of the rotating shafts (5) to rotate, thereby driving the sprocket (6) on one of the rotating shafts (5) to rotate, and under the action of the chain (7), the other rotating shaft (5) is driven to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the mounting plate (8) arranged between two adjacent chains (7) to rotate, and further driving the mushroom bag arranged on the support plate (10) to rotate, so that the staff can take or place the mushroom bag; S3. When humidifying the mushroom bag, the position of the mushroom bag is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism. When the mushroom bag rotates to the position directly below the nozzle (13), the light emitted by the photoelectric sensor (23) is blocked by the connecting plate (9). At this time, the receiver (24) cannot receive the light wave emitted by the photoelectric sensor (23). Then, the photoelectric sensor (23) transmits a signal to the hardware control module (25). The hardware control module (25) automatically starts the water pump 1 (17) and opens the solenoid valve (15). The water pump 1 (17) draws water into the connecting pipe (16), the three-way pipe (14) and the watering pipe (12) through the water inlet pipe 1 (18). Finally, the water is sprayed onto the mushroom bag in sequence through the nozzle (13), thereby humidifying the mushroom bag.

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