Radix ranunculi ternati planting system and method capable of monitoring and early warning diseases and insect pests in real time

Abstract

The invention discloses a radix ranunculi ternati planting system and method with real-time pest and disease damage monitoring and early warning functions, and relates to the field of unknown technologies, soil strains of all alternative planting areas in a target farmland are detected, then all planting areas of radix ranunculi ternati are obtained through analysis, a radix ranunculi ternati planting scheme and a monitoring scheme are determined, and the planting efficiency of radix ranunculi ternati is improved. The soil strain change condition and the radix ranunculi ternati pest and disease damage condition of each planting area are continuously monitored, the radix ranunculi ternati pest and disease damage risk index of each planting area is obtained through analysis, then corresponding early warning prompt is conducted according to the radix ranunculi ternati pest and disease damage risk index of each planting area, and it is ensured that the occurrence signs of pest and disease damage can be found in time; therefore, the disease and pest spreading caused by inaccurate disease and pest analysis and untimely discovery can be avoided, the completeness and accuracy of the disease and pest real-time monitoring and early warning system can be ensured, and the long-term development of the radix ranunculi ternati planting industry can be facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pest and disease monitoring, and in particular to a system and method for planting cat's claw grass with real-time pest and disease monitoring and early warning. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing demand for natural medicines and health products, cat's claw is being used more and more widely in the fields of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, health products, beauty and cosmeceuticals, and the market demand is increasing year by year. However, cat's claw has a long planting cycle, high requirements for the growth environment, and limited yield. In addition, cat's claw is susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests. Once a disease or pest occurs, it tends to spread rapidly, causing large-scale death of cat's claw. Traditional manual inspections and prevention methods are difficult to detect and effectively control in a timely manner. Therefore, the present application proposes a cat's claw planting system and method with real-time monitoring and early warning of diseases and pests.

[0003] Prior art, such as the invention patent with announcement number: CN115185220B, discloses an agricultural and forestry pest and disease monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, including a data analysis module, a pest and disease monitoring module, a pest and disease process evolution module and a pest and disease control center; the data analysis module is used to analyze the pest and disease control coefficient of the received crop growth data to determine whether to take pest and disease prevention measures; the pest and disease monitoring module is used to monitor the disaster process of pests and diseases in real time, and determine the growth location and growth period of the crops corresponding to the pests and diseases; the pest and disease process evolution module is used to input the monitoring data of the pest and disease monitoring module into the corresponding evolution model, evolve the pest and disease development process, establish a pest and disease development timeline, predict the time and nodes, and obtain the pest and disease spread range analysis and evaluation results, so as to remind agricultural and forestry managers to take preventive measures in time before the disaster occurs, so as to reduce the economic losses caused by pests and diseases.

[0004] Regarding the above scheme, there are the following technical problems: 1. Currently, the pest control coefficient analysis is mainly carried out on the received crop growth data to determine whether pest and disease prevention measures are needed. The current technology only analyzes the growth data of crops, and does not analyze the soil in the planting area before planting crops. Analyzing the soil in the planting area before planting can adjust the planting plan in time, thereby effectively preventing pests and diseases.

[0005] 2. Current technology lacks continuous monitoring of the soil in the planting area. The bacteria in the soil will continue to change during the growth of crops, which will have a continuous impact on the crops. Continuous monitoring of the soil in the planting area and comprehensive analysis of agricultural and forestry pests and diseases based on soil monitoring results and crop growth data can make the analysis results more accurate and reliable. The current technology's neglect of this aspect has led to the lack of perfection and accuracy of the agricultural and forestry pest and disease monitoring system. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cat's claw grass planting system and method with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, which solves the problems existing in the background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: In the first aspect, the present application provides a cat's claw grass planting system with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, including: a cat's claw grass planting area division module: used to detect soil fungal species in each alternative planting area in the target farmland, and then analyze and obtain various planting areas of cat's claw grass, and determine the cat's claw grass planting plan.

[0008] Cat's Claw Pest and Disease Monitoring Module: It is used to determine the pest and disease monitoring plan for each planting area according to the impact of the fungus species in each planting area on the diseases and pests of cat's claw plants, and continuously monitor the changes in soil fungus species and cat's claw diseases and pests in each planting area, and then analyze and derive the cat's claw disease and pest risk index in each planting area.

[0009] Cat's Claw Pest and Disease Warning Module: Used to issue corresponding warning prompts based on the cat's claw pest and disease risk index in each planting area.

[0010] Preferably, the soil bacteria species in each candidate planting area in the target farmland are detected, and the specific process is as follows: S1, the target farmland is divided into grids according to a first preset length, and then the candidate planting areas of cat's claw are obtained.

[0011] S2. Take soil samples in each alternative planting area according to the second preset length, use a soil drill to collect soil samples per unit volume at a depth of 20 cm, mix the soil samples collected from the same alternative area and put them into sterile sealed bags to obtain soil samples from each alternative planting area, immediately send the soil samples from each alternative planting area to the laboratory, inoculate the collected soil samples from each alternative planting area onto the culture medium, set the laboratory environment constant, perform PCR testing on each soil sample after culturing for a preset period, and obtain the bacterial species type and bacterial species content in each soil sample.

[0012] Preferably, the specific process of determining the planting plan of cat's claw is as follows: obtaining the first planting density, the second planting density and the third planting density of cat's claw from the data center, and setting the first standard value of the cat's claw suitable planting index, the second standard value of the cat's claw suitable planting index and the cat's claw suitable planting index threshold to correspond to the first planting density, the second planting density and the third planting density respectively, and then comparing the cat's claw suitable planting index of each soil sample with the standard value of each cat's claw suitable planting index.

[0013] When the cat's claw grass suitability index of a soil sample is greater than or equal to the first standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, cat's claw grass is planted in the planting area corresponding to the soil sample according to the first planting density; when the cat's claw grass suitability index of a soil sample is less than the first standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index but greater than the second standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, cat's claw grass is planted in the planting area corresponding to the soil sample according to the second planting density; when the cat's claw grass suitability index of a soil sample is less than or equal to the second standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index but greater than the threshold value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, cat's claw grass is planted in the planting area corresponding to the soil sample according to the third planting density, and the planting plan for each planting area is determined accordingly.

[0014] Preferably, the pest and disease monitoring plan for each planting area is determined according to the influence of the strains in each planting area on the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants. The specific process is as follows: the strains that inhibit the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants and the strains that promote the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants are obtained from the strain types in each soil sample. When the strains that inhibit the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants are not detected in the soil samples of a certain planting area, it indicates that the area is a high-incidence area of ​​pests and diseases, and the area is recorded as a key monitoring area. When the strains that promote the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants are not detected in the soil samples of a certain planting area, it indicates that the planting area is recorded as a low-incidence area of ​​pests and diseases, and the area is recorded as a non-key monitoring area. When the strains that promote the pests and diseases of cat's claw and the strains that inhibit the pests and diseases of cat's claw are detected in the soil samples of a certain planting area, it indicates that the area is an area where pests and diseases may occur, and the area is recorded as a general monitoring area. Based on this, each key monitoring area, each non-key monitoring area and each general monitoring area are obtained.

[0015] For each key monitoring area, each non-adjacent endpoint of a key monitoring area is connected in pairs, and the intersection of each connecting line is obtained, which is recorded as the center point of the key monitoring area. A pest and disease monitoring instrument is installed at the center point of the key monitoring area. Pest and disease monitoring is carried out on the key area through the pest and disease monitoring instrument. Pest and disease monitoring is carried out on each key monitoring area according to this method.

[0016] For each ordinary monitoring area, obtain the ordinary monitoring area adjacent to a certain ordinary monitoring area, and obtain the center point of the adjacent boundaries of the two ordinary monitoring areas, install a pest and disease monitoring instrument at the center point, and use the pest and disease monitoring instrument to monitor pests and diseases in the ordinary monitoring area and its adjacent ordinary monitoring areas. Use this method to monitor pests and diseases in each ordinary monitoring area.

[0017] For each non-key monitoring area, obtain each non-key monitoring area adjacent to a non-key monitoring area, and obtain the center point of the non-key monitoring area and each non-key monitoring area adjacent to it, install a pest and disease monitoring instrument at the center point, and use the pest and disease monitoring instrument to monitor pests and diseases in the non-key monitoring area and all its adjacent non-key monitoring areas, and determine the pest and disease monitoring plan for each non-key area based on this.

[0018] Preferably, the continuous monitoring of changes in soil bacterial species in each planting area includes monitoring changes in the content of bacterial species that inhibit the growth of pests and diseases and changes in the content of bacterial species that promote the growth of pests and diseases in the soil of each planting area.

[0019] Preferably, the early warning prompt includes an early warning method and an early warning content, wherein the early warning method includes a text message early warning and a prompt sound early warning; the early warning content includes the number of the area where the pests and diseases occur and the corresponding cat's claw pest risk index.

[0020] In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for planting cat's claw with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, including: step one, division of cat's claw planting areas: used to detect soil bacteria species in each alternative planting area in the target farmland, and then analyze to obtain various planting areas of cat's claw, and determine the cat's claw planting plan.

[0021] Step 2. Cat's Claw pest and disease monitoring: It is used to determine the pest and disease monitoring plan for each planting area according to the impact of the fungus species in each planting area on the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants, and continuously monitor the changes in soil fungus species and cat's claw pest and disease conditions in each planting area, and then analyze and derive the cat's claw pest and disease risk index for each planting area.

[0022] Step 3. Cat's Claw pest and disease warning: used to issue corresponding warning prompts based on the cat's claw pest and disease risk index in each planting area.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present application are: 1. The present application provides a cat's claw grass planting system and method with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases. The soil bacteria species in each alternative planting area in the target farmland are detected, and then the various planting areas of cat's claw grass are obtained by analysis, and the cat's claw grass planting plan and monitoring plan are determined. The soil bacteria species changes and cat's claw grass pest and disease conditions in each planting area are continuously monitored, and the cat's claw grass pest and disease risk index of each planting area is analyzed to obtain the cat's claw grass pest and disease risk index of each planting area. Then, corresponding early warning prompts are given according to the cat's claw grass pest and disease risk index of each planting area, ensuring that signs of pests and diseases can be discovered in time, and then prevention and control measures can be taken in time at the early stage of pests and diseases, avoiding the spread of pests and diseases caused by inaccurate pest and disease analysis and untimely discovery, thereby ensuring the completeness and accuracy of the real-time pest and disease monitoring and early warning system, and is also beneficial to the long-term development of the cat's claw grass planting industry.

[0024] 2. This application divides the target farmland into regions to obtain various alternative planting areas, and conducts soil tests on each alternative planting area to screen out various planting areas of cat's claw grass, providing data basis for subsequent planting and monitoring of cat's claw grass.

[0025] 3. The present application determines the planting plan of cat's claw in each planting area through the soil fungus species conditions in each planting area. High-density planting is carried out in the planting areas where the existence of disease and insect pests is inhibited, and low-density planting is carried out in the areas where the existence of disease and insect pests is promoted. A reasonable planting plan is conducive to making full use of the fungus species in the soil to prevent and control the occurrence of cat's claw diseases and pests, and also lays the foundation for subsequent disease and pest monitoring plans. Then, according to the influence of the fungus species in each planting area on the diseases and pests of cat's claw plants, the disease and pest monitoring plan for each planting area is determined, and resources are reasonably allocated. While ensuring the monitoring effect, the waste of resources caused by blind detection is reduced, thereby ensuring the sustainable development of the economy.

[0026] 4. This application continuously monitors the soil bacteria species in each planting area, and conducts a comprehensive analysis of pests and diseases based on the changes in soil bacteria species and the growth of cat's claw, to ensure that signs of pests and diseases can be discovered in time, and then timely prevention and control measures can be taken in the early stages of the occurrence of pests and diseases, thereby avoiding the spread of pests and diseases caused by inaccurate pest analysis and untimely discovery, and thus avoiding the impact on cat's claw quality and environmental pollution caused by unnecessary use of pesticides.

[0027] 5. This application provides corresponding early warning reminders based on the cat's claw pest risk index in each planting area, and then promptly warns relevant staff to ensure timely prevention and control of pests and diseases, thereby ensuring the completeness and accuracy of the real-time pest and disease monitoring and early warning system, and is also beneficial to the long-term development of the cat's claw planting industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the system structure connection for this application.

[0030] Figure 2 The figure is a flowchart of the implementation steps of the present application method. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides in the first aspect a cat's claw grass planting system with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, including the following modules: a cat's claw grass planting area division module: used to detect soil fungus species in each alternative planting area in the target farmland, and then analyze to obtain various planting areas of cat's claw grass, and determine the cat's claw grass planting plan.

[0033] In a specific example, the soil bacteria species in each candidate planting area in the target farmland are detected, and the specific process is as follows: S1, the target farmland is divided into grids according to a first preset length, and then the candidate planting areas of cat's claw are obtained.

[0034] It should be noted that the specific length of the first preset length is set by relevant staff and can be one meter, five meters, or ten meters, and no specific limitation is made here.

[0035] S2. Take soil samples in each alternative planting area according to the second preset length, use a soil drill to collect soil samples per unit volume at a depth of 20 cm, mix the soil samples collected from the same alternative area and put them into sterile sealed bags to obtain soil samples from each alternative planting area, immediately send the soil samples from each alternative planting area to the laboratory, inoculate the collected soil samples from each alternative planting area onto the culture medium, set the laboratory environment constant, perform PCR testing on each soil sample after culturing for a preset period, and obtain the bacterial species type and bacterial species content in each soil sample.

[0036] It should be noted that the second preset length is smaller than the first preset length, and the specific length is determined by relevant staff and is not specifically limited here.

[0037] It should be noted that setting the laboratory environment constant means setting the laboratory temperature and humidity constant, for example, setting the laboratory temperature to 25° C. and the humidity to 50%.

[0038] It should be noted that the preset period is set by relevant staff and is not specifically limited here.

[0039] In a specific example, the analysis obtains various planting areas of cat's claw grass, and the specific analysis process is as follows: based on the bacterial species type and bacterial species content in each soil sample, the beneficial bacterial species type and content and the harmful bacterial species type and content in each soil sample are counted, and the beneficial bacterial species content and the harmful bacterial species content in each soil sample are recorded as A, B, C, and D, respectively. li and B li , where l represents the number of each soil sample, l = 1, 2 ... L, L is an arbitrary integer greater than 2, i represents the number of each beneficial bacteria type, i = 1, 2 ... I, I is an arbitrary integer greater than 2, j represents the number of each harmful bacteria type, j = 1, 2 ... J, J is an arbitrary integer greater than 2, according to the calculation formula: The suitable planting index α of cat's claw grass of the lth soil sample was obtained by analysis. l , where L, I, and J represent the total number of soil samples, the total number of beneficial bacteria types, and the total number of harmful bacteria types, respectively.

[0040] It should be noted that the beneficial bacteria are bacteria that have a positive effect on the growth of cat's claw; the harmful bacteria are bacteria that have a negative effect on the growth of cat's claw.

[0041] The cat's claw grass suitability planting index of each soil sample is compared with the set cat's claw grass suitability planting index threshold. When the cat's claw grass suitability planting index of a soil sample is greater than or equal to the set cat's claw grass suitability planting index threshold, the alternative planting area corresponding to the soil sample is recorded as the cat's claw grass planting area; otherwise, the alternative planting area corresponding to the soil sample is recorded as the non-cat's claw grass planting area, thereby obtaining various planting areas of cat's claw grass.

[0042] It should be noted that the threshold value of the cat's claw grass suitability index is set by relevant staff. The larger the threshold value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, the higher the soil requirements for the cat's claw grass planting area. For example, the cat's claw grass suitability index of each soil sample obtained can be normally distributed, and the middle value obtained after the normal distribution can be recorded as the threshold value of the cat's claw grass suitability index.

[0043] In a specific example, the specific process of determining the cat's claw planting plan is as follows: obtaining the first planting density, the second planting density and the third planting density of cat's claw from the data center, and setting the first standard value of the cat's claw suitable planting index, the second standard value of the cat's claw suitable planting index and the cat's claw suitable planting index threshold to correspond to the first planting density, the second planting density and the third planting density respectively, and then comparing the cat's claw suitable planting index of each soil sample with the standard value of each cat's claw suitable planting index.

[0044] It should be noted that the method for setting the first standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index and the second standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index is the same as the method for setting the threshold value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, so it will not be repeated here.

[0045] It should be noted that the first planting density value is the planting density corresponding to the planting area with the highest yield when cat's claw was planted in history, the second planting density value is the planting density corresponding to the planting area with the average yield when cat's claw was planted in history, and the third planting density is the planting density corresponding to the area with the lowest yield when cat's claw was planted in history.

[0046] When the cat's claw grass suitability index of a soil sample is greater than or equal to the first standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, cat's claw grass is planted in the planting area corresponding to the soil sample according to the first planting density; when the cat's claw grass suitability index of a soil sample is less than the first standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index but greater than the second standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, cat's claw grass is planted in the planting area corresponding to the soil sample according to the second planting density; when the cat's claw grass suitability index of a soil sample is less than or equal to the second standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index but greater than the threshold value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, cat's claw grass is planted in the planting area corresponding to the soil sample according to the third planting density, and the planting plan for each planting area is determined accordingly.

[0047] Cat's Claw Pest and Disease Monitoring Module: It is used to determine the pest and disease monitoring plan for each planting area according to the impact of the fungus species in each planting area on the diseases and pests of cat's claw plants, and continuously monitor the changes in soil fungus species and cat's claw diseases and pests in each planting area, and then analyze and derive the cat's claw disease and pest risk index in each planting area.

[0048] In a specific example, the pest and disease monitoring plan for each planting area is determined based on the impact of the strains in each planting area on the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants. The specific process is as follows: the strains that inhibit the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants and the strains that promote the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants are obtained from the strain types in each soil sample. When the strains that inhibit the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants are not detected in the soil samples of a certain planting area, it indicates that the area is a high-incidence area of ​​pests and diseases, and the area is recorded as a key monitoring area. When the strains that promote the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants are not detected in the soil samples of a certain planting area, it indicates that the planting area is recorded as a low-incidence area of ​​pests and diseases, and the area is recorded as a non-key monitoring area. When the strains that promote the pests and diseases of cat's claw and the strains that inhibit the pests and diseases of cat's claw are detected in the soil samples of a certain planting area, it indicates that the area is an area where pests and diseases may occur, and the area is recorded as a general monitoring area. Based on this, each key monitoring area, each non-key monitoring area and each general monitoring area are obtained.

[0049] For each key monitoring area, each non-adjacent endpoint of a key monitoring area is connected in pairs, and the intersection of each connecting line is obtained, which is recorded as the center point of the key monitoring area. A pest and disease monitoring instrument is installed at the center point of the key monitoring area. Pest and disease monitoring is carried out on the key area through the pest and disease monitoring instrument. Pest and disease monitoring is carried out on each key monitoring area according to this method.

[0050] For each ordinary monitoring area, obtain the ordinary monitoring area adjacent to a certain ordinary monitoring area, and obtain the center point of the adjacent boundaries of the two ordinary monitoring areas, install a pest and disease monitoring instrument at the center point, and use the pest and disease monitoring instrument to monitor pests and diseases in the ordinary monitoring area and its adjacent ordinary monitoring areas. Use this method to monitor pests and diseases in each ordinary monitoring area.

[0051] For each non-key monitoring area, obtain each non-key monitoring area adjacent to a non-key monitoring area, and obtain the center point of the non-key monitoring area and each non-key monitoring area adjacent to it, install a pest and disease monitoring instrument at the center point, and use the pest and disease monitoring instrument to monitor pests and diseases in the non-key monitoring area and all its adjacent non-key monitoring areas, and determine the pest and disease monitoring plan for each non-key area based on this.

[0052] In a specific example, the continuous monitoring of changes in soil bacterial species in each planting area includes monitoring changes in the content of bacterial species that inhibit the growth of pests and diseases and changes in the content of bacterial species that promote the growth of pests and diseases in the soil of each planting area.

[0053] It should be noted that biosensors are installed in each planting area to monitor the soil bacteria species in each planting area.

[0054] It should be noted that the biosensor and the pest and disease monitor can be connected via Bluetooth or Zigbee wireless communication.

[0055] In a specific example, the analysis obtains the cat's claw pest risk index of each planting area. The specific analysis process is as follows: Based on the pest monitoring instrument of each planting area, the number of cat's claw stem and leaf pest defect characteristics X of each planting area is obtained. kg , where k represents the number of each planting area, k = 1, 2 ... K, K is an arbitrary integer greater than 2, g represents the number of each defect feature type, g = 1, 2 ... G, G is an arbitrary integer greater than 2, according to the calculation formula: The analysis results show that the cat's claw stem and leaf pest risk index β in the k-th planting area k , where G represents the total number of defect feature types, and X′ represents the set standard value of the number of defect feature characteristics of cat's claw stem and leaf pests.

[0056] It should be noted that the cat's claw grass stem and leaf disease and pest defect characteristics are represented by changes in the cat's claw grass stems and leaves caused by diseases and pests, such as gaps or breaks in the leaf veins, black spots on the leaf surface, and white spots on the stems.

[0057] It should be noted that the standard value of the number of characteristic defects of cat's claw stem and leaf diseases and pests is set by relevant staff. The smaller the standard value of the number of characteristic defects of cat's claw stem and leaf diseases and pests, the higher the quality requirements for the planted cat's claw. For example, in order to ensure the quality of cat's claw, the standard value of the number of characteristic defects of cat's claw stem and leaf diseases and pests can be set to 0.

[0058] Based on the biosensors in each planting area, the changes in the bacterial species that inhibit the growth of pests and diseases and the changes in the bacterial species that promote the growth of pests and diseases in the soil of each planting area are measured, and they are recorded as N k and M k , according to the calculation formula: The root disease and insect pest risk index of cat's claw grass in the kth planting area is obtained by analysis. k .

[0059] Comprehensive risk index of cat's claw stem and leaf diseases and pests in various planting areas β k and cat's claw root pest risk index χ k , according to the calculation formula: The cat's claw pest and disease risk index of the k-th planting area was obtained through analysis.

[0060] It should be noted that the cat's claw pest risk index of each planting area is the cat's claw pest risk index per unit time, wherein the specific duration of the unit time is set by the relevant staff, such as one minute, ten minutes or fifteen minutes, and no specific restriction is made here.

[0061] Cat's Claw Pest and Disease Warning Module: Used to issue corresponding warning prompts based on the cat's claw pest and disease risk index in each planting area.

[0062] In a specific example, the corresponding early warning prompt is made according to the cat's claw pest risk index of each planting area. The specific process is as follows: the cat's claw pest risk index of each planting area is uploaded to the data center, and compared with the cat's claw pest risk index threshold stored in the data center. If the cat's claw pest risk index of a certain planting area is greater than or equal to the cat's claw pest risk index threshold in the data center, it indicates that the cat's claw in the area is invaded by pests and diseases, and an early warning prompt is issued. Otherwise, it indicates that the cat's claw in the area is not invaded by pests and diseases, and no early warning prompt is issued. According to this method, corresponding early warning prompts are made for each planting area.

[0063] It should be noted that the cat's claw pest risk index threshold is pre-stored in the data center by relevant staff, wherein the smaller the cat's claw pest risk index threshold is, the higher the quality requirement for cat's claw is. For example, the cat's claw pest risk index threshold can be set to 1.

[0064] In a specific example, the early warning prompt includes an early warning method and an early warning content, wherein the early warning method includes a text message warning and a prompt sound warning; the early warning content includes the number of the area where the pests and diseases occur and the corresponding cat's claw pest risk index.

[0065] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the present application provides in a second aspect a method for planting cat's claw with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, comprising the following steps: Step 1, division of cat's claw planting areas: used to detect soil fungus species in each alternative planting area in the target farmland, and then analyze to obtain various planting areas of cat's claw, and determine the cat's claw planting plan.

[0066] Step 2. Cat's Claw pest and disease monitoring: It is used to determine the pest and disease monitoring plan for each planting area according to the impact of the fungus species in each planting area on the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants, and continuously monitor the changes in soil fungus species and cat's claw pest and disease conditions in each planting area, and then analyze and derive the cat's claw pest and disease risk index for each planting area.

[0067] Step 3. Cat's Claw pest and disease warning: used to issue corresponding warning prompts based on the cat's claw pest and disease risk index in each planting area.

[0068] The present application provides a cat's claw grass planting system and method with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases. The soil bacteria species in each alternative planting area in the target farmland are detected, and then the various planting areas of cat's claw grass are obtained by analysis, and the cat's claw grass planting plan and monitoring plan are determined. The soil bacteria species changes and cat's claw grass pest and disease conditions in each planting area are continuously monitored, and the cat's claw grass pest and disease risk index of each planting area is analyzed to obtain the cat's claw grass pest and disease risk index of each planting area. Then, corresponding early warning prompts are given according to the cat's claw grass pest and disease risk index of each planting area, ensuring that signs of pest and disease occurrence can be discovered in time, and then prevention and control measures can be taken in time at the early stage of pest and disease occurrence, avoiding the spread of pests and diseases caused by inaccurate pest and disease analysis and untimely discovery, thereby ensuring the completeness and accuracy of the real-time pest and disease monitoring and early warning system, and also conducive to the long-term development of the cat's claw grass planting industry.

[0069] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the concept of the present application. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined in the present application, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cat's claw grass planting system with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, characterized in that: include: Cat's claw grass planting area division module: used to detect soil bacteria species in each candidate planting area in the target farmland, and then analyze the various planting areas of cat's claw grass and determine the cat's claw grass planting plan; Cat's claw pest and disease monitoring module: used to determine the pest and disease monitoring plan for each planting area according to the impact of the fungus species in each planting area on the pest and disease of cat's claw plants, and continuously monitor the changes in soil fungus species and cat's claw pest and disease conditions in each planting area, and then analyze and obtain the cat's claw pest and disease risk index in each planting area; Cat's Claw Pest and Disease Warning Module: Used to issue corresponding warning prompts based on the cat's claw pest and disease risk index in each planting area.

2. A cat's claw grass planting system with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific process of detecting soil bacteria species in each candidate planting area in the target farmland is as follows: S1. Divide the target farmland into grids according to a first preset length, thereby obtaining candidate planting areas for cat's claw grass; S2. Take soil samples in each alternative planting area according to the second preset length, use a soil drill to collect soil samples per unit volume at a depth of 20 cm, mix the soil samples collected from the same alternative area and put them into sterile sealed bags to obtain soil samples from each alternative planting area, immediately send the soil samples from each alternative planting area to the laboratory, inoculate the collected soil samples from each alternative planting area onto the culture medium, set the laboratory environment constant, perform PCR testing on each soil sample after culturing for a preset period, and obtain the bacterial species type and bacterial species content in each soil sample.

3. A cat's claw grass planting system with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: The analysis obtained various planting areas of cat's claw grass, and the specific analysis process is as follows: Based on the bacterial species type and bacterial species content in each soil sample, the beneficial bacterial species type and content as well as the harmful bacterial species type and content in each soil sample were counted, and the beneficial bacterial species content and harmful bacterial species content in each soil sample were recorded as A li and B li , where l represents the number of each soil sample, l=1,2......L, L is any integer greater than 2, i represents the number of each beneficial bacteria type, i=1,2......I, I is any integer greater than 2, j represents the number of each harmful bacteria type, j=1,2......J, J is any integer greater than 2, according to the calculation formula: The suitable planting index α of cat's claw grass of the lth soil sample was obtained by analysis. l , where L, I, and J represent the total number of soil samples, the total number of beneficial bacteria types, and the total number of harmful bacteria types, respectively; The cat's claw grass suitability planting index of each soil sample is compared with the set cat's claw grass suitability planting index threshold. When the cat's claw grass suitability planting index of a soil sample is greater than or equal to the set cat's claw grass suitability planting index threshold, the alternative planting area corresponding to the soil sample is recorded as the cat's claw grass planting area; otherwise, the alternative planting area corresponding to the soil sample is recorded as the non-cat's claw grass planting area, thereby obtaining various planting areas of cat's claw grass.

4. A cat's claw grass planting system with real-time pest monitoring and early warning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The specific process of determining the planting plan of cat's claw grass is as follows: Obtain the first planting density, the second planting density and the third planting density of cat's claw from the data center, and set the first planting density, the second planting density and the third planting density corresponding to the first standard value of the suitable planting index of cat's claw, the second standard value of the suitable planting index of cat's claw and the threshold value of the suitable planting index of cat's claw, respectively, and then compare the suitable planting index of cat's claw of each soil sample with each standard value of the suitable planting index of cat's claw; When the cat's claw grass suitability index of a soil sample is greater than or equal to the first standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, cat's claw grass is planted in the planting area corresponding to the soil sample according to the first planting density; when the cat's claw grass suitability index of a soil sample is less than the first standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index but greater than the second standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, cat's claw grass is planted in the planting area corresponding to the soil sample according to the second planting density; when the cat's claw grass suitability index of a soil sample is less than or equal to the second standard value of the cat's claw grass suitability index but greater than the threshold value of the cat's claw grass suitability index, cat's claw grass is planted in the planting area corresponding to the soil sample according to the third planting density, and the planting plan for each planting area is determined accordingly.

5. A cat's claw grass planting system with real-time pest monitoring and early warning according to claim 4, characterized in that: According to the influence of the fungus species in each planting area on the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants, the pest and disease monitoring plan for each planting area is determined. The specific process is as follows: From the types of bacteria in each soil sample, various bacteria species that inhibit cat's claw plant diseases and insect pests and various bacteria species that promote cat's claw plant diseases and insect pests are obtained. When the bacteria species that inhibit cat's claw plant diseases and insect pests are not detected in the soil samples of a certain planting area, it indicates that the area is a high-incidence area of ​​diseases and insect pests, and the area is recorded as a key monitoring area. When the bacteria species that promote cat's claw plant diseases and insect pests are not detected in the soil samples of a certain planting area, it indicates that the planting area is recorded as a low-incidence area of ​​diseases and insect pests, and the area is recorded as a non-key monitoring area. When bacteria species that promote cat's claw diseases and insect pests and bacteria species that inhibit cat's claw diseases and insect pests are detected in the soil samples of a certain planting area, it indicates that the area is an area where diseases and insect pests may occur, and the area is recorded as a general monitoring area. Based on this, various key monitoring areas, various non-key monitoring areas and various general monitoring areas are obtained; For each key monitoring area, each non-adjacent endpoint of a key monitoring area is connected in pairs, and the intersection of each connection line is obtained, which is recorded as the center point of the key monitoring area, and a pest monitoring instrument is installed at the center point of the key monitoring area. The pest monitoring instrument is used to monitor the pests and diseases in the key area. In this way, each key monitoring area is monitored for pests and diseases; For each common monitoring area, obtain the common monitoring area adjacent to a common monitoring area, and obtain the center point of the adjacent boundaries of the two common monitoring areas, install a pest and disease monitoring instrument at the center point, and use the pest and disease monitoring instrument to monitor pests and diseases in the common monitoring area and its adjacent common monitoring area, and perform pest and disease monitoring on each common monitoring area according to this method; For each non-key monitoring area, obtain each non-key monitoring area adjacent to a non-key monitoring area, and obtain the center point of the non-key monitoring area and each non-key monitoring area adjacent to it, install a pest and disease monitoring instrument at the center point, and use the pest and disease monitoring instrument to monitor pests and diseases in the non-key monitoring area and all its adjacent non-key monitoring areas, and determine the pest and disease monitoring plan for each non-key area based on this.

6. A cat's claw planting system with real-time pest monitoring and early warning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The continuous monitoring of changes in soil bacterial species in each planting area includes monitoring changes in the content of bacterial species that inhibit the growth of pests and diseases and changes in the content of bacterial species that promote the growth of pests and diseases in the soil of each planting area.

7. The cat's claw planting system with real-time pest monitoring and early warning according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The analysis results in the cat's claw pest and disease risk index for each planting area. The specific analysis process is as follows: Based on the pest and disease monitoring instrument in each planting area, the number of defects X of cat's claw grass stem and leaf pests in each planting area is obtained kg , where k represents the number of each planting area, k = 1, 2 ... K, K is an arbitrary integer greater than 2, g represents the number of each defect feature type, g = 1, 2 ... G, G is an arbitrary integer greater than 2, according to the calculation formula: The analysis results in the k-th planting area's cat's claw stem and leaf disease and insect pest risk index βk, where G represents the total number of defect feature types, and X′ represents the set standard value of the number of cat's claw stem and leaf disease and insect pest defect features; Based on the biosensors in each planting area, the changes in the bacterial species that inhibit the growth of pests and diseases and the changes in the bacterial species that promote the growth of pests and diseases in the soil of each planting area are measured, and they are recorded as N k and M k , according to the calculation formula: The root disease and insect pest risk index of cat's claw grass in the kth planting area is obtained by analysis. k ; Comprehensive risk index of cat's claw stem and leaf diseases and pests in various planting areas β k and cat's claw root pest and disease risk index χ k , according to the calculation formula: The cat's claw pest and disease risk index of the k-th planting area was obtained through analysis.

8. The cat's claw planting system with real-time pest monitoring and early warning according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The specific process of providing corresponding early warning prompts according to the cat's claw pest and disease risk index in each planting area is as follows: The cat's claw pest risk index of each planting area is uploaded to the data center and compared with the cat's claw pest risk index threshold stored in the data center. If the cat's claw pest risk index of a certain planting area is greater than or equal to the cat's claw pest risk index threshold in the data center, it indicates that the cat's claw in the area is invaded by pests and diseases, and an early warning is issued. Otherwise, it indicates that the cat's claw in the area is not invaded by pests and diseases, and no early warning is issued. According to this method, corresponding early warnings are issued for each planting area.

9. The cat's claw planting system with real-time pest monitoring and early warning according to claim 8, characterized in that: The early warning prompt includes the early warning method and the early warning content, wherein the early warning method includes SMS warning and tone warning; the early warning content includes the number of the area where the pests and diseases occur and the corresponding cat's claw pest and disease risk index.

10. A method for planting cat's claw with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases according to claim 1, used to implement a system for planting cat's claw with real-time monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: Step 1: Cat's Claw planting area division: used to detect soil bacteria in each candidate planting area in the target farmland, and then analyze the various planting areas of cat's claw and determine the cat's claw planting plan. Step 2. Cat's Claw pest and disease monitoring: It is used to determine the pest and disease monitoring plan for each planting area according to the impact of the fungus species in each planting area on the pests and diseases of cat's claw plants, and continuously monitor the changes in soil fungus species and cat's claw pest and disease conditions in each planting area, and then analyze and derive the cat's claw pest and disease risk index for each planting area. Step 3. Cat's Claw pest and disease warning: used to issue corresponding warning prompts based on the cat's claw pest and disease risk index in each planting area.

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