Crushing equipment and crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of preparation of spleen and kidney-boosting pills, specifically a crushing device and crushing method for the preparation of spleen and kidney-boosting pills, comprising a machine body, a material trough provided on the side wall of the machine body, and two crushing rollers rotatably provided in the machine body, the bottom of the material trough is fixedly connected with a support plate, the upper end of the support plate is inclined, and baffles are fixedly connected to the edges on both sides of the upper end of the support plate, and a square groove is provided through the upper end of the support plate near the material trough, a material frame is fitted between the side portion of the square groove away from the machine body and the front and rear portions, a lifting assembly is provided between the material frame and the machine body, and a cooling mechanism is provided between the square trough, the material frame and the support plate. This equipment can evenly cool down the Chinese medicinal material slices before crushing them and fully mix them with talcum powder, thereby greatly reducing the viscosity, which is conducive to ensuring the crushing effect, improving the crushing efficiency, and reducing the loss of effective ingredients in the medicinal materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of spleen and kidney-boosting pills, in particular to crushing equipment and a crushing method for the preparation of spleen and kidney-boosting pills. Background Art

[0002] Pishen Liangzhu Pills are a common Chinese herbal compound preparation with the effects of strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, and nourishing the liver and kidneys. The main raw materials of Pishen Liangzhu Pills usually include more than 20 Chinese medicinal materials such as Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, Chicken gizzard lining, Eupolyphaga sinensis, Chuanxiong, Chinese yam, Rehmannia root, Astragalus membranaceus, White peony root, Poria cocos, fennel, Cornus officinalis, Lycium barbarum, Eucommia ulmoides and talcum powder.

[0003] The aforementioned Chinese medicinal materials must be sliced (diced), coarsely crushed, finely pulverized, and ground into a powder before they can be made into pills. When these sliced herbs are coarsely crushed using crushing equipment, some of these herbs are sticky (e.g., Rehmannia root and Chinese yam). As the crushing rollers within the crushing equipment continuously crush the slices, the herbs easily become attached to the teeth, affecting the crushing efficiency. Furthermore, any herbs adhering to the crushing rollers require machine downtime to clean. Furthermore, the existing feeding method is generally continuous, which can easily cause the herbs to accumulate between the two crushing rollers within the crushing equipment, thus affecting the crushing efficiency. Furthermore, existing crushers lack the ability to cool the herbs. The crushing rollers heat up after prolonged crushing operations, which can easily lead to the loss of active ingredients in the herbs, affecting the quality of the Pishen Liangzhu Pills. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a crushing device and a crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney two-assisting pills, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney-aiding pills, comprising a machine body, a material trough opened on the side wall of the machine body, and two crushing rollers rotatably arranged in the machine body, the bottom of the material trough is fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper end of the support plate is inclined, and baffles are fixedly connected to the edges on both sides of the upper end of the support plate, and a square groove is opened through the upper end of the support plate near the material trough, and a material frame is fitted between the side of the square groove away from the machine body and the front and rear parts, a lifting component is provided between the material frame and the machine body, a cooling mechanism is provided between the square trough, the material frame and the support plate, a stirring rod is movably provided on the material frame through a transmission mechanism, a material baffle mechanism is provided on the support plate, a powder sprinkling mechanism is provided near the upper edge of the side wall of the machine body corresponding to the support plate, and an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate near the front edge.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a carrier plate three, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body corresponding to the material frame, and an electric push rod three is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate three, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod three is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the material frame.

[0007] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a shell, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate near the body, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a refrigeration plate, the side wall of the refrigeration plate away from the body is in contact with the material frame, and the upper edge of the side wall of the refrigeration plate away from the material frame is fixedly connected to a side of the square groove close to the body.

[0008] The cam is secured to the underside of the L-shaped plate by the spring, and the cam is secured to the underside of the L-shaped plate by the spring.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a slide groove and a carrier plate four, the carrier plate four is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate two and the rectangular plate, and a motor is attached to the upper end of the carrier plate four, the slide groove is opened through the vertical part of the L-shaped plate two corresponding to the motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the slide groove, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the stirring rod, and an elastic mechanism is provided between the motor and the rectangular plate.

[0010] Preferably, a square plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod near the front edge, and the front end of the square plate is in contact with the rear end of the vertical portion of the second L-shaped plate.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes two guide rods, the two guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the rectangular plate corresponding to the motor, and a splicing plate is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, the lower end of the splicing plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate three, the motor is fixedly installed on the inner L-shaped surface of the L-shaped plate three, the ends of the two guide rods away from the rectangular plate are fixedly connected to round blocks, and a spring one is fixedly connected between the two round blocks and the splicing plate, and the two springs one are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, and the upper end of the L-shaped plate three is fixedly connected to a triangular frame at the corresponding slot.

[0012] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism includes a carrier plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate of the machine body, and an electric push rod 1 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate 1, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 4, the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 4 is movable through the lower end inner wall of the support plate, and the lower edges of the front and rear ends of the L-shaped plate 4 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 1.

[0013] Preferably, the powder sprinkling mechanism includes a second carrier plate, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate of the machine body near the upper edge, and the lower end of the second carrier plate is fixedly connected to a fixing rod near the front edge, the lower end of the fixing rod is inclined, the upper end of the second carrier plate is fixedly connected to a powder box, the inner bottom end of the powder box is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes in a linear array from front to back, and the plurality of discharge pipes are movably passed through the second carrier plate, and the inner bottom end of the powder box is fitted with a sealing plate, the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate near the front and rear edges, the two connecting plates are movably passed through the upper inner wall of the powder box, and the upper ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to a second L-shaped rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two L-shaped rods and the upper end of the powder box.

[0014] Preferably, the present invention further discloses a crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney two-assisting pills, the method comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1: First, a large amount of Chinese medicinal material slices are placed on the support plate. The Chinese medicinal material slices will automatically slide down between the material frame and the cooling plate through the inclined upper end surface of the support plate. When the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the cooling plate are filled to a suitable amount, the electric push rod 1 is activated to raise the L-shaped plate 4, which can prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from continuing to enter between the material frame and the cooling plate. After the L-shaped plate 4 is raised, it will trigger the powder spreading mechanism, which can automatically drop talcum powder between the material frame and the cooling plate;

[0016] S2: Then, the refrigeration plate is started to cool the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate, and the motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate are fully cooled, thereby reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices, and the Chinese medicinal material slices are fully mixed with the talcum powder, further reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices;

[0017] S3: Then start the electric push rod to lift the material frame three times, and the Chinese medicinal material slices after cooling and stirring can enter the machine body along the support plate and through the material trough for crushing;

[0018] S4: Finally, start the electric push rod 2 to move the L-shaped plate 2 upwards, and through the cooperation of the driving mechanism and the elastic mechanism, the L-shaped plate 2 will not only drive the motor and the stirring rod to move upwards, but also drive the motor and the stirring rod to move toward the machine body together, so as to prevent the stirring rod from blocking the Chinese medicinal material slices from entering the machine body. Similarly, according to the same operating steps, intermittent input of Chinese medicinal material slices can be achieved, thereby preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from adhering to and accumulating on the crushing roller during crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Through the mutual cooperation of the machine body, material trough, crushing roller, support plate, baffle, square trough, material frame, lifting assembly, cooling mechanism, transmission mechanism, stirring rod, material blocking mechanism, powder spreading mechanism and guide plate, the Chinese medicinal material slices will be evenly cooled and fully mixed with talcum powder before crushing, and intermittently enter the machine body for crushing operation. The viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices after cooling treatment and full mixing with talcum powder is greatly reduced, thereby preventing the medicinal materials from adhering to and accumulating on the crushing roller during crushing, which is beneficial to ensuring the crushing effect of the Chinese medicinal material slices and improving the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal material slices.

[0021] 2. By setting up a cooling mechanism, the Chinese medicinal material slices can be fully cooled, thereby reducing the loss of effective ingredients in the medicinal materials to a certain extent and improving the preparation quality of the spleen and kidney pills.

[0022] 3. Through the cooperation between the driving mechanism and the elastic mechanism, the L-shaped plate 2 can not only drive the motor and the stirring rod to move upward, but also drive the motor and the stirring rod to move toward the machine body together, so as to prevent the stirring rod from blocking the Chinese herbal medicine slices from entering the machine body, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices can slide into the machine body more smoothly and quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a partial bottom view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A diagram showing some components between the second electric push rod and the square plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 A diagram showing some components between the material frame and the second L-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 A diagram showing some components between the L-shaped plate 2 and the rectangular plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 A diagram showing some components between the second L-shaped rod and the fixed rod of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the carrier plate 2, the powder box and the discharge pipe of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 A diagram showing the support plate, baffle plate, guide plate and square groove of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 12 It is a display diagram of the material frame of the present invention.

[0035] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. Machine body; 2. Support plate; 3. Baffle; 4. Guide plate; 5. Carrier plate 1; 6. Electric push rod 1; 7. Electric push rod 2; 8. L-shaped rod 1; 9. Carrier plate 2; 10. Powder box; 11. L-shaped rod 2; 12. Material trough; 13. Crushing roller; 14. Material frame; 15. Housing; 16. L-shaped plate 1; 17. L-shaped plate 2; 18. Rectangular plate; 19. Carrier plate 3; 20. Electric push rod three; 21. Refrigeration plate; 22. Fixed rod; 23. Slot; 24. Stirring rod; 25. Square plate; 26. Slide; 27. Carrier plate four; 28. Motor; 29. Triangular frame; 30. Splicing plate; 31. Guide rod; 32. Round block; 33. Spring one; 34. L-shaped plate three; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Discharge pipe; 37. Sealing plate; 38. Square slot; 39. Spring two; 40. L-shaped plate four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 - Figure 12The crushing equipment shown is used for the preparation of spleen and kidney pills, including a body 1, a material trough 12 opened on the side wall of the body 1 and two crushing rollers 13 rotatably arranged in the body 1, the bottom of the material trough 12 is fixedly connected to a support plate 2, the upper end of the support plate 2 is inclined, and baffles 3 are fixedly connected to the edges on both sides of the upper end of the support plate 2, and a square groove 38 is opened through the upper end of the support plate 2 near the material trough 12, and a material frame 14 is fitted between the side of the square groove 38 away from the body 1 and the front and rear parts, a lifting component is provided between the material frame 14 and the body 1, a cooling mechanism is provided between the square groove 38, the material frame 14 and the support plate 2, a stirring rod 24 is movably provided on the material frame 14 through a transmission mechanism, a material blocking mechanism is provided on the support plate 2, a powdering mechanism is provided near the upper edge of the side wall of the body 1 corresponding to the support plate 2, and an inclined guide plate 4 is fixedly connected near the front edge of the upper end of the support plate 2.

[0038] The lifting assembly includes a carrier plate 3 19, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1 corresponding to the material frame 14, and an electric push rod 3 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate 3 19, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 3 20 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the material frame 14.

[0039] The cooling mechanism includes a shell 15, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 2 near the body 1, and a refrigeration plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 15. The side wall of the refrigeration plate 21 away from the body 1 is in contact with the material frame 14, and the upper edge of the side wall of the refrigeration plate 21 away from the material frame 14 is fixedly connected to a side of the square groove 38 close to the body 1.

[0040] The transmission mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 16, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material frame 14 near the front edge, and the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 16 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod 2 7, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 27 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 2 17, and the L-shaped plate 2 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall away from the body 1. The rectangular plate 18 and the L-shaped plate 2 17 are both movably passed through the bottom inner wall of the material frame 14, and the side wall of the rectangular plate 18 away from the L-shaped plate 2 17 is in contact with the inner side surface of the material frame 14, and the front end of the rectangular plate 18 and the front end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 2 17 are in contact with the inner front end of the material frame 14, and the upper ends of the rectangular plate 18 and the L-shaped plate 2 17 are flush with the upper end of the material frame 14, and a driving mechanism is provided between the rectangular plate 18, the L-shaped plate 2 17 and the stirring rod 24, and a slot 23 is provided through the upper end of the L-shaped plate 2 17.

[0041] The driving mechanism includes a slide 26 and a carrier plate 27. The carrier plate 27 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate 217 and the rectangular plate 18, and the upper end of the carrier plate 27 is fitted with a motor 28. The slide 26 is opened through the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 217 corresponding to the motor 28. The output shaft of the motor 28 passes through the slide 26, and the output shaft end of the motor 28 is fixedly connected to the front end of the stirring rod 24. An elastic mechanism is provided between the motor 28 and the rectangular plate 18.

[0042] A square plate 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod 24 near the front edge, and the front end of the square plate 25 is in contact with the rear end of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate 17.

[0043] The elastic mechanism includes two guide rods 31, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the rectangular plate 18 corresponding to the motor 28, and a splicing plate 30 is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods 31. The lower end of the splicing plate 30 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate three 34, and the motor 28 is fixedly mounted on the inner L-shaped surface of the L-shaped plate three 34. The ends of the two guide rods 31 away from the rectangular plate 18 are fixedly connected to round blocks 32, and a spring one 33 is fixedly connected between the two round blocks 32 and the splicing plate 30. The two springs one 33 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods 31, and the upper end of the L-shaped plate three 34 is fixedly connected to a triangular frame 29 corresponding to the slot 23.

[0044] The material blocking mechanism includes a carrier plate 5, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1 corresponding to the support plate 2, and an electric push rod 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate 5, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate four 40, and the vertical part of the L-shaped plate four 40 is movable through the lower end inner wall of the support plate 2, and the lower edges of the front and rear ends of the L-shaped plate four 40 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 8.

[0045] The powder sprinkling mechanism includes a carrier plate 29, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate 2 of the body 1 near the upper edge, and the lower end of the carrier plate 29 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 22 near the front edge, and the lower end of the fixing rod 22 is inclined. The upper end of the carrier plate 29 is fixedly connected to the powder box 10, and the inner bottom end of the powder box 10 is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes 36 in a linear array from front to back. The plurality of discharge pipes 36 are all movable through the carrier plate 29, and the inner bottom end of the powder box 10 is affixed with a sealing plate 37. The upper end of the sealing plate 37 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 35 near the front and rear edges. The two connecting plates 35 are both movably inserted into the upper inner wall of the powder box 10, and the upper ends of the two connecting plates 35 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 21, and a spring 23 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two L-shaped rods 211 and the upper end of the powder box 10.

[0046] Working principle: First, place a large number of Chinese medicinal material slices on the support plate 2, and make the Chinese medicinal material slices located between the two baffles 3 on the support plate 2 (it should be noted that the guide plate 4 on the support plate 2 can guide the falling direction of the Chinese medicinal material slices to prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from sliding onto the L-shaped plate 2 17, thereby preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from blocking the slots 23 on the L-shaped plate 2 17 and preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from falling through the slots 23). The Chinese medicinal material slices will automatically slide through the inclined upper end surface of the support plate 2 to between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 in the square groove 38 on the support plate 2. When the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 are filled to the appropriate amount, start the electric push rod 6, which will drive the L-shaped plate 4 40 to move upward on the inner wall of the support plate 2. The L-shaped plate 40 can prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from continuing to fall between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21.

[0047] During the upward movement of the L-shaped plate four 40, the L-shaped plate four 40 will drive the two L-shaped rods one 8 to move upward together, and the two L-shaped rods one 8 will push up the corresponding L-shaped rods two 11, and the two L-shaped rods two 11 will drive the connecting plates 35 on them to move upward together in the inner wall of the powder box 10 (in this process, the springs two 39 between the two connecting plates 35 and the powder box 10 will be stretched), and the two L-shaped rods two 11 will drive the sealing plate 37 to leave the inner bottom end surface of the powder box 10, so that the talcum powder in the powder box 10 can automatically fall into the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 through the multiple discharge pipes 36 (it should be noted that when the two L-shaped rods one 8 leave their corresponding L-shaped rods two 11, the two connecting plates 35 can be reset by relying on the force of the two springs two 39, so that the sealing plate 37 can be reset and the multiple discharge pipes 36 can be re-blocked to prevent talcum powder from falling from the discharge pipes 36, thereby saving talcum powder).

[0048] Then, the refrigeration plate 21 between the support plate 2 and the shell 15 is started (the refrigeration plate 21 can achieve the refrigeration effect as a well-known prior art and will not be described in detail), and the air between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 can be cooled. Then, the motor 28 on the L-shaped plate 34 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 28 rotates in the chute 26 on the L-shaped plate 21 and drives the stirring rod 24 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 24 can stir the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21, so that the Chinese medicinal material slices can fully utilize the refrigeration effect of the refrigeration plate 21 to achieve uniformity. The uniform cooling effect reduces the viscosity of the cooled Chinese herbal medicine slices. Simultaneously, the stirring rod 24 thoroughly mixes the Chinese herbal medicine slices with talcum powder. The talcum powder acts as an anti-sticking auxiliary material and can be adsorbed to the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices, further reducing their viscosity. (It should be noted that the square plate 25 on the stirring rod 24 rotates with the stirring rod 24 and can continuously seal the chute 26, preventing the Chinese herbal medicine slices and talcum powder from entering the material frame 14 and the space between the L-shaped plate 17 and the rectangular plate 18 through the chute 26 on the second L-shaped plate 17.) It should be noted that, firstly, the main component of talcum powder is hydrated magnesium silicate, which is chemically stable and generally does not react chemically with other substances. During mixing with the Chinese herbal medicine slices, it does not chemically react with the active ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicine, thereby avoiding changes in the medicinal properties caused by chemical reactions. Secondly, after the Chinese herbal medicine slices are crushed, they undergo a cleaning process to ensure the cleanliness of the Chinese herbal medicine slice particles and to remove the talcum powder.

[0049] After the Chinese herbal medicine slices are cooled and fully mixed with the talcum powder, the electric push rod 3 20 is started, and the electric push rod 3 20 can drive the material frame 14 to move upward until the inner bottom end of the material frame 14 is flush with the upper end of the support plate 2 (it should be noted that the inner bottom end of the material frame 14 is also in an inclined state), then the Chinese herbal medicine slices in the material frame 14 can slide along the inner bottom end of the material frame 14 and the inclined upper end surface of the support plate 2 and through the material trough 12 on the machine body 1 into the machine body 1.

[0050] The L-shaped plate 17 is moved upwards by the electric push rod 27, and the L-shaped plate 17 and the rectangular plate 18 are moved upwards together in the inner wall of the material frame 14. Then, the L-shaped plate 17 and the rectangular plate 18 are driven to move upwards together with the carrier plate 27, and the carrier plate 27 is driven by the motor 28 to move upwards. The motor 28 and the L-shaped plate 17 are driven together to drive the stirring rod 24 to move upwards inside the material frame 14. The stirring rod 24 after moving upwards can reduce the obstruction of the Chinese medicinal material slices. When the L-shaped plate 17 moves upwards, the slot 23 on the L-shaped plate 17 is sleeved on the fixed rod 22 on the carrier plate 29, and as the L-shaped plate 17 continues to move upwards, the bottom end of the fixed rod 22 is tilted and contacts the inclined surface of the triangular frame 29 on the L-shaped plate 34. Under the limiting effect of , the triangular frame 29 will move in the direction of the machine body 1, and the triangular frame 29 will drive the L-shaped plate three 34 to slide on the upper end of the carrier plate four 27 in the direction of the machine body 1. During this process, the L-shaped plate three 34 will drive the splicing plate 30 to slide on the outer walls of the two guide rods 31 in the direction of the machine body 1 (at the same time, the two springs 1 33 between the splicing plate 30 and the two round blocks 32 will be squeezed on the outer walls of their respective guide rods 31). The L-shaped plate three 34 will also drive the motor 28 to slide on the upper end of the carrier plate four 27 in the direction of the machine body 1. The motor 28 will drive the stirring rod 24 to slide in the slide groove 26 on the L-shaped plate two 17 in the direction of the machine body 1. The stirring rod 24 will also slide in the direction of the machine body 1 during the upward movement, thereby preventing the stirring rod 24 from blocking the Chinese herbal medicine slices from entering the machine body 1, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices can slide into the machine body 1 more smoothly and quickly.

[0051] Finally, start the machine body 1, and the two crushing rollers 13 in the machine body 1 can crush the Chinese medicinal material slices (it should be noted that during the subsequent downward movement of the triangular frame 29, the force of the two springs 1 33 can be relied upon to cause the motor 28 to slide away from the machine body 1 until it resets). Similarly, according to the same operation, the Chinese medicinal material slices that have been cooled and fully mixed with talcum powder can be intermittently added into the machine body 1, thereby preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from adhering to and accumulating on the crushing rollers 13 during crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect. At the same time, the cooled Chinese medicinal material slices can also reduce the heat generated by the two crushing rollers 13 during operation, so that the medicinal materials can retain their active ingredients as much as possible, ensure the efficacy, and improve the preparation quality of the spleen and kidney pills.

[0052] See also Figure 1 - Figure 12 The present invention also discloses a crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney two-assisting pills, comprising the following steps:

[0053] S1: First, a large amount of Chinese medicinal material slices are placed on the support plate 2. The Chinese medicinal material slices will automatically slide down between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 through the inclined upper end surface of the support plate 2. When the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 are filled to a suitable amount, the electric push rod 16 is activated to raise the L-shaped plate 40, which can prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from continuing to enter between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21. After the L-shaped plate 40 is raised, it will trigger the powder spreading mechanism, which can automatically drop talcum powder between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21;

[0054] S2: Then, the refrigeration plate 21 is started to cool the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21, and the motor 28 is started to drive the stirring rod 24 to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 are sufficiently cooled, thereby reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices, and the Chinese medicinal material slices are fully mixed with the talcum powder, further reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices;

[0055] S3: Then the electric push rod 20 is started to raise the material frame 14, and the Chinese medicinal material slices after cooling and stirring can enter the machine body 1 along the support plate 2 and through the material trough 12 for crushing;

[0056] S4: Finally, start the electric push rod 27 to move the L-shaped plate 217 upwards, and through the cooperation between the driving mechanism and the elastic mechanism, the L-shaped plate 217 will not only drive the motor 28 and the stirring rod 24 to move upwards, but also drive the motor 28 and the stirring rod 24 to move toward the direction of the machine body 1, so as to prevent the stirring rod 24 from blocking the Chinese medicinal material slices from entering the machine body 1. Similarly, according to the same operating steps, intermittent feeding of Chinese medicinal material slices can be achieved, thereby preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from adhering to and accumulating on the crushing roller 13 during crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect.

[0057] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0058] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills, comprising a body, a trough provided on the side wall of the body, and two crushing rollers rotatably disposed within the body, characterized in that: The bottom of the material trough is fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper end of the support plate is inclined, and baffles are fixedly connected to the edges on both sides of the upper end of the support plate, and a square groove is penetrated through the upper end of the support plate near the material trough, and a material frame is fitted between the side of the square groove away from the machine body and the front and rear parts, a lifting assembly is provided between the material frame and the machine body, a cooling mechanism is provided between the square trough, the material frame and the support plate, a stirring rod is movably provided on the material frame through a transmission mechanism, a material blocking mechanism is provided on the support plate, a powder sprinkling mechanism is provided on the side wall of the machine body corresponding to the support plate near the upper edge, and an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate near the front edge; The cam is secured to the rear of the L-shaped plate and is designed to lock the cam in place so that the cam can slide smoothly along the length of the L-shaped plate, thereby locking the cam in place and preventing the cam from sliding into place when the cam is in motion. The driving mechanism includes a slide and a carrier plate four, the carrier plate four is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate two and the rectangular plate, and the upper end of the carrier plate four is attached to the motor, the slide is opened through the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate two corresponding to the motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the slide, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the stirring rod, and an elastic mechanism is provided between the motor and the rectangular plate; The elastic mechanism includes two guide rods, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the rectangular plate corresponding to the motor, and a splicing plate is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods. The lower end of the splicing plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate three, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the inner L-shaped surface of the L-shaped plate three. The ends of the two guide rods away from the rectangular plate are fixedly connected to round blocks, and a spring one is fixedly connected between the two round blocks and the splicing plate. The two springs one are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, and the upper end of the L-shaped plate three is fixedly connected to a triangular frame at the corresponding slot.

2. The crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a carrier plate three, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body corresponding to the material frame, and an electric push rod three is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate three, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod three is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the material frame.

3. The crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism includes a shell, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate near the body, and a refrigeration plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell. The side wall of the refrigeration plate away from the body is in contact with the material frame, and the upper edge of the side wall of the refrigeration plate away from the material frame is fixedly connected to a side of the square groove close to the body.

4. The crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod near the front edge, and the front end of the square plate is in contact with the rear end of the vertical portion of the second L-shaped plate.

5. The crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism includes a carrier plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate of the machine body, and an electric push rod 1 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate 1, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 4, the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 4 is movable through the lower end inner wall of the support plate, and the lower edges of the front and rear ends of the L-shaped plate 4 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 1.

6. The crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder sprinkling mechanism includes a second carrier plate, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate of the machine body near the upper edge, and the lower end of the second carrier plate is fixedly connected to a fixing rod near the front edge, the lower end of the fixing rod is inclined, the upper end of the second carrier plate is fixedly connected to a powder box, the inner bottom end of the powder box is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes in a linear array from front to back, and the plurality of discharge pipes are movably passed through the second carrier plate, and the inner bottom end of the powder box is fitted with a sealing plate, and the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate near the front and rear edges, the two connecting plates are movably passed through the upper inner wall of the powder box, and the upper ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to a second L-shaped rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two L-shaped rods and the upper end of the powder box.

7. A crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills, using the crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: First, a large amount of Chinese medicinal material slices are placed on the support plate. The Chinese medicinal material slices will automatically slide down between the material frame and the cooling plate through the inclined upper end surface of the support plate. When the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the cooling plate are filled to a suitable amount, the electric push rod 1 is activated to raise the L-shaped plate 4, which can prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from continuing to enter between the material frame and the cooling plate. After the L-shaped plate 4 is raised, it will trigger the powder spreading mechanism, which can automatically drop talcum powder between the material frame and the cooling plate; S2: Then, the refrigeration plate is started to cool the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate, and the motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate are fully cooled, thereby reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices, and the Chinese medicinal material slices are fully mixed with the talcum powder, further reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices; S3: Then start the electric push rod to lift the material frame three times, and the Chinese medicinal material slices after cooling and stirring can enter the machine body along the support plate and through the material trough for crushing; S4: Finally, start the electric push rod 2 to move the L-shaped plate 2 upwards, and through the cooperation of the driving mechanism and the elastic mechanism, the L-shaped plate 2 will not only drive the motor and the stirring rod to move upwards, but also drive the motor and the stirring rod to move toward the machine body together, so as to prevent the stirring rod from blocking the Chinese medicinal material slices from entering the machine body. Similarly, according to the same operating steps, intermittent input of Chinese medicinal material slices can be achieved, thereby preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from adhering to and accumulating on the crushing roller during crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect.

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