Cucumber surface glossiness detection equipment

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the cucumber surface glossiness detection equipment is characterized in that the cucumber surface glossiness detection equipment comprises a detection mechanism, and the detection mechanism is used for detecting the glossiness of cucumbers; the first discharging mechanism is used for conveying out the cucumbers detected to be qualified by the detection mechanism; the second discharging mechanism is used for conveying out the unqualified cucumbers detected by the detection mechanism; and through the arrangement of the detection mechanism, the cucumbers can be subjected to glossiness detection in batches through the detection mechanism, and the detection efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cucumber detection, and more specifically, to a device for detecting glossiness of cucumber surface. Background Art

[0002] Cucumber fruit is the main commodity organ and edible organ, and the glossiness of the cucumber fruit surface is an important performance attribute, which has a certain impact on the consumer psychology and the quality of cucumber. From the perspective of the domestic consumer market, with the improvement of people's consumption level, cucumbers with good appearance quality have become the first choice of today's consumers. In addition, with the gradual expansion of international vegetable trade, cucumbers that meet the needs of the international market also need to have a neat appearance, smooth surface, no tumors and thorns, and bright green color. From the perspective of cucumber quality, the glossiness of the peel is one of the important factors affecting the appearance quality of cucumbers.

[0003] In the prior art, when glossiness testing of cucumbers is performed, most of the time, a handheld gloss meter is used to illuminate the surface of the cucumber for testing. This has the problem of low testing efficiency when testing large quantities of cucumbers. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a cucumber surface gloss detection device, which, through the setting of a detection mechanism, enables cucumbers to pass through the detection mechanism in batches for gloss detection, thereby greatly improving the detection efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cucumber surface glossiness detection device, comprising a detection mechanism, wherein the detection mechanism is used to detect the glossiness of cucumbers; a first discharging mechanism, the first discharging mechanism being used to convey out the cucumbers that have passed the inspection by the inspection mechanism; And a second discharging mechanism, wherein the second discharging mechanism is used to convey out the cucumbers that are found unqualified by the detection mechanism.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: the detection mechanism comprises a detection component, and the cucumbers pass through the detection component one by one in sequence, and the detection component is used to perform gloss detection on the cucumbers that pass through; And a loading component, wherein the loading component is used to transport the cucumbers into the detection component in sequence.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the detection assembly includes a detection plate, the feed end of the detection plate is arranged to be tilted downward, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the feed end of the detection plate, the cucumbers roll from the feed end of the detection plate to the discharge end, and the cucumbers roll on the detection plate for at least one circle; A protective cover, wherein the protective cover is fixedly connected to the detection plate; and a gloss meter, wherein the gloss meter is used to detect the glossiness of the cucumbers rolling on the detection plate.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the detection plate comprises an inclined plate, and one end of the inclined plate away from the feeding assembly is inclined downward; An arc-shaped plate, wherein the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate and an arc line of an end of the arc-shaped plate away from the inclined plate is tangent to the horizontal line; And an extension plate, which is horizontally arranged, fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped plate away from the inclined plate and tangent to the arc line of the end of the arc-shaped plate away from the inclined plate.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a flexible pad is adhered to the surface of the detection plate that contacts the cucumber.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the feeding assembly comprises a conveyor belt, and one end of the conveyor belt close to the detection plate is arranged upwardly inclined; And baffles, the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the outside with a plurality of baffles arranged around the conveyor belt, and the baffles are arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: a side of the baffle away from the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of clearance grooves penetrating the baffle in a direction perpendicular to the baffle, and the plurality of clearance grooves are arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt; A plurality of matching plates are fixedly connected to one end of the inclined plate close to the conveyor belt, each matching plate corresponds to a clearance groove, and the matching plate passes through the corresponding clearance groove when the baffle plate rotates.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the detection mechanism is provided in plurality, and the plurality of detection mechanisms are arranged side by side; The transmission directions of the first discharging mechanism and the second discharging mechanism are arranged along the arrangement direction of the plurality of detection mechanisms, and the transmission direction of the first discharging mechanism is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the loading assembly; The first discharging mechanism is arranged on a side of the extension plate away from the loading assembly, and the second discharging mechanism is arranged on a side of the first discharging mechanism away from the detection mechanism.

[0013] The present invention is further configured to include a control mechanism, each detection mechanism corresponds to a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is used to control the cucumbers rolling down the detection plate to enter the first discharging mechanism or the second discharging mechanism.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the control mechanism includes a first blocking plate, the first blocking plate is arranged on the top of the first discharging mechanism and close to the side of the second discharging mechanism and the first blocking plate can move up and down, the first blocking plate is arranged vertically and parallel to the transmission direction of the first discharging mechanism, and side plates extending in a direction away from the detection mechanism are arranged at both ends of the first blocking plate; A second blocking plate, which is arranged on the top of the second discharging mechanism and away from the first discharging mechanism. The second blocking plate is arranged vertically and parallel to the transmission direction of the second discharging mechanism. Side plates extending away from the detection mechanism are also arranged at both ends of the second discharging mechanism; And a support frame, wherein the support frame is arranged above the first discharging mechanism and the second discharging mechanism, the first blocking plate is driven to move up and down by a cylinder fixed on the support frame, and the second blocking plate is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: through the setting of the detection mechanism, the present invention enables cucumbers to be tested for glossiness in batches through the detection mechanism, which greatly improves the efficiency of the detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B; Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the specific structure of the detection board is shown in the embodiment.

[0017] In the figure: 1. detection mechanism; 11. detection assembly; 111. detection plate; 1111. inclined plate; 1112. arc plate; 1113. extension plate; 112. flexible pad; 113. matching plate; 114. protective cover; 115. gloss meter; 12. feeding assembly; 121. conveyor belt; 122. baffle; 1221. clearance groove; 2. first discharging mechanism; 3. second discharging mechanism; 4. control mechanism; 41. first blocking plate; 42. second blocking plate; 43. support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, other similar embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should all fall within the scope of protection of this application. In addition, the directional words mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional words used are used to illustrate rather than limit the invention.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment: A cucumber surface glossiness detection device, see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 , including a detection mechanism 1, a first discharging mechanism 2 and a second discharging mechanism 3. The detection mechanism 1 is used to detect the glossiness of cucumbers; the first discharging mechanism 2 is used to transport out the cucumbers that have passed the detection by the detection mechanism 1; and the second discharging mechanism 3 is used to transport out the cucumbers that have failed the detection by the detection mechanism 1.

[0021] By setting up the detection mechanism 1, cucumbers can be tested for glossiness in batches through the detection mechanism 1, which greatly improves the efficiency of the detection.

[0022] Specifically, the detection mechanism 1 includes a detection component 11 and a feeding component 12. The cucumbers pass through the detection component 11 one by one in sequence. The detection component 11 is used to perform gloss detection on the cucumbers passing through; the feeding component 12 is used to transport the cucumbers into the detection component 11 in sequence.

[0023] The feeding component 12 conveys the cucumbers one by one to the detection component 11 in sequence, so that the cucumbers pass through the detection component 11 one by one in sequence. During the process of passing through the detection component 11, the glossiness of the cucumber surface is detected.

[0024] Specifically, the detection component 11 includes a detection plate 111, a protective cover 114 and a gloss meter 115. The feed end of the detection plate 111 is tilted downward, and the loading mechanism is arranged at the feed end of the detection plate 111. The cucumbers roll from the feed end to the discharge end of the detection plate 111, and the cucumbers roll on the detection plate 111 for at least one circle; the protective cover 114 is fixedly connected to the detection plate 111; the gloss meter 115 is used to perform gloss detection on the cucumbers rolling on the detection plate 111.

[0025] When the cucumber rolls down on the inclined detection plate 111, all sides of the cucumber will be displayed in front of the gloss meter 115, so that the gloss meter 115 can perform gloss detection on all surfaces of the cucumber.

[0026] Specifically, the detection plate 111 includes an inclined plate 1111, an arc plate 1112 and an extension plate 1113. The inclined plate 1111 is tilted downward at one end away from the loading component 12; the arc plate 1112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 1111 and the arc line of the arc plate 1112 away from the end of the inclined plate 1111 is tangent to the horizontal line; the extension plate 1113 is horizontally arranged, and the extension plate 1113 is fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate 1112 away from the inclined plate 1111 and is tangent to the arc line of the arc plate 1112 away from the end of the inclined plate 1111.

[0027] When the cucumbers pass through the inclined plate 1111, due to their cylindrical characteristics, the cucumbers can roll from top to bottom along the inclined plate 1111 under the action of gravity. Through the arrangement of the arc plate 1112 and the extension plate 1113, the increase in the rolling speed of the cucumbers due to gravity can be reduced after the cucumbers pass through the inclined plate 1111, so that the cucumbers can enter the first discharging mechanism 2 and the second discharging mechanism 3 at a lower speed, thereby preventing the cucumbers from being damaged due to excessive speed.

[0028] Specifically, there are multiple gloss meters 115 arranged along the inclined direction of the inclined plate 1111. When the cucumber rolls on the inclined plate 1111, the cucumber is exposed to the rolling path under the multiple gloss meters 115, and the cucumber rolls for at least one circle.

[0029] Specifically, a flexible pad 112 is attached to the surface of the detection plate 111 that contacts the cucumber.

[0030] By providing the flexible pad 112, the rolling speed of the cucumber on the detection plate 111 can be slowed down, and the cucumber can be prevented from being damaged by rigid expansion with the detection plate 111 during the rolling process.

[0031] Specifically, the loading assembly 12 includes a conveyor belt 121 and a baffle 122. The conveyor belt 121 is tilted upward at one end close to the detection plate 111. The conveyor belt 121 is fixedly connected to the outside with a plurality of baffles 122 arranged around the conveyor belt 121, and the baffles 122 are arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt 121.

[0032] By setting the baffle 122, during the movement of the conveyor belt 121, the cucumbers can be lifted upward by the baffle 122, so that the cucumbers can be lifted to the top of the detection plate 111, and then rolled down from the top of the detection plate 111.

[0033] Specifically, a plurality of clearance grooves 1221 penetrating the baffle plate 122 in a direction perpendicular to the baffle plate 122 are provided on the side of the baffle plate 122 away from the conveyor belt 121, and the plurality of clearance grooves 1221 are arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt 121; a plurality of matching plates 113 are fixedly connected to one end of the inclined plate 1111 close to the conveyor belt 121, and each matching plate 113 corresponds to a clearance groove 1221. When the baffle plate 122 rotates, the matching plate 113 passes through the corresponding clearance groove 1221.

[0034] When the conveyor belt 121 conveys the cucumbers upward, the cucumbers are located between the two baffles 122, which are the front baffle 122 located at the front side of the cucumber conveying direction and the rear baffle 122 located at the rear side of the cucumber conveying direction. When the cucumbers move upward along the conveyor belt 121, the cucumbers contact the side of the rear baffle 122 close to the front baffle 122 and are pushed by the rear baffle 122 to move. When the cucumbers move to the top of the conveyor belt, the front baffle 122 and the rear baffle 122 are away from the end of the conveyor belt 121 and swing to the direction of the inclined plate 1111. Upwards, at this time, the height of the front baffle 122 is lower than the height of the rear baffle 122, and the cucumbers fall onto the front baffle 122 under the action of their own gravity, and then gradually rotate downward as the front baffle 122 moves away from the side of the conveyor belt 121, until the front baffle 122 tilts downward away from the side of the conveyor belt 121 and the matching plate 113 is inserted into the corresponding give way groove 1221, the front baffle 122 and the inclined plate 1111 are located on the same inclined surface, and at this time, the cucumbers roll onto the inclined plate 1111 under the action of their own gravity and roll downward along the inclined plate 1111.

[0035] Specifically, there are multiple detection mechanisms 1, and the multiple detection mechanisms 1 are arranged side by side; the transmission directions of the first discharging mechanism 2 and the second discharging mechanism 3 are arranged along the arrangement direction of the multiple detection mechanisms 1, and the transmission direction of the first discharging mechanism 2 is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the loading assembly 12; the first discharging mechanism 2 is arranged on the side of the extension plate 1113 away from the loading assembly 12, and the second discharging mechanism 3 is arranged on the side of the first discharging mechanism 2 away from the detection mechanism 1. Specifically, the first discharging mechanism 2 and the second discharging mechanism 3 are both arranged as conveyor belts.

[0036] Specifically, the present embodiment further includes a control mechanism 4 , and each detection mechanism 1 corresponds to a control mechanism 4 , and the control mechanism 4 is used to control the cucumbers rolling down the detection plate 111 to enter the first discharging mechanism 2 or the second discharging mechanism 3 .

[0037] When the gloss meter 115 detects that the glossiness of the cucumbers passing through the inclined plate 1111 meets the requirements, the control mechanism 4 controls the rolled cucumbers to roll onto the first discharging mechanism 2 and are transported out by the first discharging mechanism 2; when the gloss meter 115 detects that the glossiness of the cucumbers passing through the inclined plate 1111 does not meet the requirements, the control mechanism 4 controls the rolled cucumbers to roll onto the second discharging mechanism 3 and are transported out by the second discharging mechanism 3.

[0038] Specifically, the control mechanism 4 includes a first blocking plate 41, a second blocking plate 42 and a support frame 43. The first blocking plate 41 is arranged at the top of the first discharging mechanism 2 close to the side of the second discharging mechanism 3 and the first blocking plate 41 can move up and down. The first blocking plate 41 is vertically arranged and parallel to the transmission direction of the first discharging mechanism 2. Side plates extending in the direction away from the detection mechanism 1 are arranged at both ends of the first blocking plate 41; the second blocking plate 42 is arranged at the top of the second discharging mechanism 3 away from the first discharging mechanism 2. The second blocking plate 42 is vertically arranged and parallel to the transmission direction of the second discharging mechanism 3. Side plates extending in the direction away from the detection mechanism 1 are also arranged at both ends of the second discharging mechanism 3; the support frame 43 is arranged above the first discharging mechanism 2 and the second discharging mechanism 3, the first blocking plate 41 is driven to move up and down by a cylinder fixed on the support frame 43, and the second blocking plate 42 is fixedly connected to the support frame 43.

[0039] When the gloss meter 115 detects that the glossiness of the cucumbers passing through the inclined plate 1111 does not meet the requirements, the first blocking plate 41 moves upward under the action of the cylinder, and at this time the first discharging mechanism 2 and the second discharging mechanism 3 both stop moving. After the cucumbers roll down from the detection plate 111, they pass through the first discharging mechanism 2 and move to the second discharging mechanism 3 and stop due to the obstruction of the second blocking plate 42. Then the first discharging mechanism 2 and the second discharging mechanism 3 start working; when the gloss meter 115 detects that the glossiness of the cucumbers passing through the inclined plate 1111 meets the requirements, the cylinder drives the first blocking plate 41 to move downward and contact the first discharging mechanism 2, so that the cucumbers can stay on the first discharging mechanism 2 under the obstruction of the first blocking plate 41 after rolling down from the detection plate 111 to be transported out through the first discharging mechanism 2.

[0040] Specifically, a flexible pad 112 is provided on one side of the first blocking plate 41 and the second blocking plate 42 close to the detection mechanism 1 , so that the cucumber is not easily damaged when colliding with the first blocking plate 41 and the second blocking plate 42 .

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cucumber surface gloss detection device, characterized in that: It comprises a detection mechanism (1), wherein the detection mechanism (1) is used to detect the glossiness of cucumbers; A first discharging mechanism (2), the first discharging mechanism (2) being used to convey out the cucumbers that have passed the inspection by the inspection mechanism (1); And a second discharging mechanism (3), wherein the second discharging mechanism (3) is used to convey out the cucumbers that are found unqualified by the detection mechanism (1).

2. The cucumber surface glossiness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (1) comprises a detection component (11), and the cucumbers pass through the detection component (11) one by one in sequence, and the detection component (11) is used to perform gloss detection on the cucumbers that pass through; And a loading component (12), wherein the loading component (12) is used to sequentially transport the cucumbers into the detection component (11).

3. The cucumber surface glossiness detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection assembly (11) comprises a detection plate (111), the feeding end of the detection plate (111) is arranged to be tilted downward, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the feeding end of the detection plate (111), and the cucumbers roll from the feeding end to the discharging end of the detection plate (111), and the cucumbers roll on the detection plate (111) for at least one circle; A protective cover (114), wherein the protective cover (114) is fixedly connected to the detection plate (111); and a gloss meter (115), wherein the gloss meter (115) is used to detect the glossiness of the cucumbers rolling on the detection plate (111).

4. The cucumber surface glossiness detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection plate (111) comprises an inclined plate (1111), and one end of the inclined plate (1111) away from the feeding assembly (12) is arranged to be inclined downward; An arc-shaped plate (1112), wherein the arc-shaped plate (1112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate (1111) and an arc line of one end of the arc-shaped plate (1112) away from the inclined plate (1111) is tangent to a horizontal line; and an extension plate (1113), wherein the extension plate (1113) is arranged horizontally, and the extension plate (1113) is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped plate (1112) away from the inclined plate (1111) and is tangent to the arc line of one end of the arc-shaped plate (1112) away from the inclined plate (1111).

5. The cucumber surface glossiness detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flexible pad (112) is adhered to the surface of the detection plate (111) that contacts the cucumbers.

6. The cucumber surface glossiness detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (12) comprises a conveyor belt (121), and one end of the conveyor belt (121) close to the detection plate (111) is arranged to be inclined upward; and baffles (122); the conveyor belt (121) is fixedly connected to a plurality of baffles (122) arranged around the conveyor belt (121); the baffles (122) are arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt (121).

7. The cucumber surface glossiness detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of clearance grooves (1221) are provided on one side of the baffle plate (122) away from the conveyor belt (121) and penetrate the baffle plate (122) in a direction perpendicular to the baffle plate (122), and the plurality of clearance grooves (1221) are arranged in a width direction of the conveyor belt (121); A plurality of matching plates (113) are fixedly connected to one end of the inclined plate (1111) close to the conveyor belt (121), and each matching plate (113) corresponds to a clearance groove (1221). When the baffle plate (122) rotates, the matching plate (113) passes through the corresponding clearance groove (1221).

8. The cucumber surface glossiness detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (1) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of detection mechanisms (1) are arranged side by side; The transmission directions of the first discharging mechanism (2) and the second discharging mechanism (3) are arranged along the arrangement direction of the plurality of detection mechanisms (1), and the transmission direction of the first discharging mechanism (2) is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the loading assembly (12); The first discharging mechanism (2) is arranged on a side of the extension plate (1113) away from the loading assembly (12), and the second discharging mechanism (3) is arranged on a side of the first discharging mechanism (2) away from the detection mechanism (1).

9. The cucumber surface glossiness detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also comprises a control mechanism (4), each detection mechanism (1) corresponds to a control mechanism (4), and the control mechanism (4) is used to control the cucumbers rolling down the detection plate (111) to enter the first discharging mechanism (2) or the second discharging mechanism (3).

10. The cucumber surface glossiness detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The control mechanism (4) comprises a first blocking plate (41), the first blocking plate (41) being arranged at the top of the first discharging mechanism (2) and close to the second discharging mechanism (3) and being able to move up and down, the first blocking plate (41) being arranged vertically and parallel to the transmission direction of the first discharging mechanism (2), and side plates extending in a direction away from the detection mechanism (1) being arranged at both ends of the first blocking plate (41); a second blocking plate (42), the second blocking plate (42) being arranged on the top of the second discharging mechanism (3) and away from the first discharging mechanism (2), the second blocking plate (42) being arranged vertically and parallel to the transmission direction of the second discharging mechanism (3), and side plates extending in a direction away from the detection mechanism (1) are also arranged at both ends of the second discharging mechanism (3); and a support frame (43), wherein the support frame (43) is arranged above the first discharging mechanism (2) and the second discharging mechanism (3), the first blocking plate (41) is driven to move up and down by a cylinder fixed on the support frame (43), and the second blocking plate (42) is fixedly connected to the support frame (43).

Images