Guide rail machining and forming device

Abstract

The invention discloses a guide rail machining and forming device, and particularly relates to the technical field of guide rail machining, the guide rail machining and forming device comprises a base, a machining assembly is arranged on the base, the machining assembly comprises a base plate arranged on the base, connecting seats are installed at the two ends of the base plate through bolts, and a center plate is installed at the top of each connecting seat through bolts. The positions of the stand column and the protective shell are adjusted through the sliding rail, pressurization is achieved when a drill bit conducts drilling machining on a workpiece, the machining efficiency is improved, when a limiting hook moves, a spring can be stretched, a clamping plate can be easily driven to reset through the elasticity of the spring, the workpiece is clamped, the stability of the workpiece during drilling machining is guaranteed, and the machining efficiency is improved. One end of the ejector rod can abut against the limiting rotary knobs, so that the function of clamping the two limiting rotary knobs is achieved, the stability of the clamping plates and the polishing and grinding plates clamped on a workpiece is guaranteed, meanwhile, the limiting rotary knobs can be detached, different polishing and grinding plates can be replaced, and the function of precise polishing machining or rough polishing on the workpiece is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of guide rail processing, and more specifically, to a guide rail processing and forming device. Background Art

[0002] Guide rail: A device with grooves or ridges made of metal or other materials that can bear, fix, guide and reduce friction of moving devices or equipment. The longitudinal grooves or ridges on the surface of the guide rail are used to guide and fix machine parts, special equipment, instruments, etc. Guide rails are also called slide rails, linear guides, and linear slides. They are used in linear reciprocating motion occasions. They have higher rated loads than linear bearings, and can bear a certain torque. They can achieve high-precision linear motion under high load conditions.

[0003] Among them, the patent with announcement number CN214559001U discloses a precision guide rail processing tooling, including an operating panel, a positioning device slidably connected to the operating panel, and a cutting device slidably connected to the positioning device. The top of the operating panel is provided with a mounting groove, and a plurality of rolling rollers are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove. The opposite side walls of the operating panel are respectively fixedly connected with side panels, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two opposite side panels. The positioning device is slidably connected to the operating panel through the sliding rod, and scale bars are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the top of the operating panel, and a laser transmitter used in conjunction with the scale bar is provided on the positioning device.

[0004] When this structure is in use, the positioning device is connected to the operating panel through sliding connection, and the cooperation between the laser emitter on the positioning device and the scale bar on the operating panel can be used to accurately position the positioning device according to the length of the track cutting, thereby positioning the cutting device on the positioning device and determining the cutting position. However, this structure is not easy to realize the functions of conveying, positioning and processing the workpiece simultaneously when in use, and it is not easy to make corresponding adjustments according to the size of the workpiece, resulting in the device being inconvenient when in use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a guide rail processing and forming device, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a guide rail processing and forming device, comprising a base, on which a processing assembly is arranged;

[0007] The processing assembly includes a backing plate arranged on the base, both ends of the backing plate are equipped with connecting seats by bolts, and the top of each connecting seat is equipped with a center plate by bolts, and both ends of the center plate are equipped with clamping plates for lifting, and the clamping plates are penetrated with guide grooves;

[0008] A polishing plate for polishing the workpiece is provided on one side of the top of the two clamps, a center plate is fixedly provided on the top of the pad, a polishing belt for polishing the workpiece is installed on the center plate by bolts, a protective shell is provided on one side of the top of the center plate, a limiting sleeve is fixedly provided at one end of the protective shell, a drill bit for processing is rotatably connected to the middle of the limiting sleeve, a slot is provided on the top of the two polishing plates, a pressure plate for limiting is provided on the top of the clamp, a clamping plate abutting in the slot is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the clamping plate, the clamping plate is clamped with the slot, a limiting knob is threadedly connected to the pressure plate, and the limiting knob passes through the pressure plate and is threadedly connected to the clamp;

[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the guide rail is placed on the center plate, and the guide rail is supported by the polishing belt, so that the workpiece can be rotated on the center plate to make the workpiece rub against the polishing belt and the polishing plate, thereby realizing the function of polishing the workpiece, avoiding burrs after the workpiece is processed, and ensuring the processing quality. The position of the column and the protective shell is adjusted by the slide rail, and the first gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, thereby rotating the drill bit to process the workpiece. At the same time, the position of the column and the protective shell can be adjusted by the slide rail, so that the drill bit can pressurize the workpiece when drilling, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0010] Optionally, in a possible implementation, a spring is provided at the bottom of the splint, and limit hooks are provided at both ends of the spring, and one end of each limit hook extends to the bottom of the corresponding splint and is threadedly connected to the splint, and a rotating shaft is fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the splint, a notch is provided on the connecting seat, the splint is located in the notch, the rotating shaft extends to the connecting seat and is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, a first gear is rotatably connected in the protective shell, a second gear is provided on one side of the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and one end of the drill bit passes through the limit The protective shell is provided with a driving motor for driving the first gear to rotate, a limit plate is provided on the top of the polishing plate, a long waist hole is penetrated through the limit plate, and the limit plate is sleeved on the outside of the limit knob through the long waist hole, both ends of the limit plate are threadedly connected with a push rod, and each of the push rods penetrates the limit plate and extends to one side of the limit knob, a column is installed at the bottom of the protective shell by bolts, and a slide rail is slidably connected to the bottom of the column, and the slide rail is installed on the base by bolts;

[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical scheme, the polishing plate can be in contact with the outside of the workpiece, and the polishing plate and the clamping plate are subjected to force to rotate along the axis point of the connection between the rotating shaft and the connecting seat through the rotating shaft, so that the clamping plate deflects and drives the limit hook to move. When the limit hook moves, the spring will stretch, and the clamping plate can be driven by the elasticity of the spring itself to reset the clamping plate and clamp the workpiece to ensure the stability of the workpiece during drilling. At the same time, by rotating the push rod, one end of the push rod can be in contact with the limit knob to realize the function of clamping the two limit knobs to ensure the stability of the clamping plate and the polishing plate clamped on the workpiece. At the same time, the limit knob can be removed and replaced with different polishing plates to realize the function of precision polishing or rough polishing of the workpiece, and the clamping plate can be in contact with the clamping slot, which can effectively ensure the stability of the polishing plate installed on one side of the clamping plate.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0013] 1. The present invention supports the guide rail through the polishing belt, so that the workpiece can be rotated on the center plate to make the workpiece rub against the polishing belt and the polishing plate, thereby realizing the function of polishing the workpiece, avoiding burrs on the workpiece after processing, and ensuring the processing quality;

[0014] 2. The present invention adjusts the position of the column and the protective shell through the slide rail, drives the first gear to rotate through the drive motor, and the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, thereby rotating the drill bit to process the workpiece. At the same time, the position of the column and the protective shell can be adjusted through the slide rail to achieve pressurization of the drill bit when drilling the workpiece, thereby improving the processing efficiency;

[0015] 3. The present invention can contact the outside of the workpiece through the polishing plate, and the polishing plate and the clamping plate are subjected to force to rotate along the axis point of the connection between the rotating shaft and the connecting seat through the rotating shaft, so that the clamping plate deflects and drives the limit hook to move. When the limit hook moves, the spring will stretch, and the clamping plate can be driven by the elasticity of the spring itself to reset the clamping plate and clamp the workpiece, so as to ensure the stability of the workpiece during drilling processing;

[0016] 4. The present invention realizes the function of clamping the two limit knobs by rotating the push rod, so that one end of the push rod can abut against the limit knob, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping plate and the polishing plate clamped on the workpiece. At the same time, the limit knob can be disassembled and different polishing plates can be replaced to realize the function of precision polishing or rough polishing of the workpiece, and the clamping plate can abut against the clamping slot, which can effectively ensure the stability of the polishing plate installed on one side of the clamping plate;

[0017] To sum up, through the corresponding coordinated use of various structures, the guide rail is supported by the polishing belt, so that the workpiece can be rotated on the center plate to make the workpiece rub against the polishing belt and the polishing plate, so as to realize the function of polishing the workpiece, avoid burrs on the workpiece after processing, ensure the processing quality, and process the workpiece by rotating the drill bit. At the same time, the position of the column and the protective shell can be adjusted through the slide rail to realize pressurization of the workpiece by the drill bit during drilling, thereby improving the processing efficiency. The deflection of the splint drives the displacement of the limit hook at the same time. When the limit hook is displaced, the spring will stretch, so that the splint can be driven by the elasticity of the spring itself to reset the splint and clamp the workpiece to ensure the stability of the workpiece during drilling. One end of the push rod can abut against the limit knob to realize the function of clamping the two limit knobs to ensure the stability of the splint and the polishing plate clamped on the workpiece. At the same time, the limit knob can be removed and different polishing plates can be replaced to realize the function of precision polishing or rough polishing of the workpiece, and the function of synchronous transportation, positioning and processing of the workpiece can also be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in some embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only drawings of some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings described below can be regarded as schematic diagrams, and are not intended to limit the actual size of the product involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the actual process of the method, the actual timing of the signal, etc.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the processing assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the connection seat, center plate, clamping plate, polishing plate, limit plate and limit knob of the present invention when they are installed together.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the clamping plate, spring, rotating shaft, polishing plate and limiting plate of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the connecting seat, center plate, clamping plate, limiting hook, polishing plate and pressing plate of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the driving motor, protective shell, limiting sleeve, drill bit, first gear and second gear of the present invention.

[0026] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. base; 2. pad; 3. connecting seat; 4. center plate; 5. clamping plate; 6. guide groove; 7. polishing plate; 8. slot; 9. pressure plate; 10. clamping plate; 11. limit knob; 12. spring; 13. limit hook; 14. rotating shaft; 15. protective shell; 16. limit sleeve; 17. drill bit; 18. first gear; 19. second gear; 20. driving motor; 21. limit plate; 22. push rod; 23. column; 24. slide rail; 25. center plate; 26. polishing belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 - Figure 7 The guide rail processing and forming device shown in the figure supports the guide rail through the processing assembly set on the base 1 through the polishing belt 26, so that the workpiece can be rotated on the center plate 25 so that the workpiece rubs against the polishing belt 26 and the polishing plate 7, thereby realizing the function of polishing the workpiece, avoiding burrs after the workpiece is processed, and ensuring the processing quality. The drill bit 17 rotates to process the workpiece, and at the same time, the position of the column 23 and the protective shell 15 can be adjusted through the slide rail 24, so that the drill bit 17 can pressurize the workpiece during drilling processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency. The clamping plate 5 deflects and drives the limit hook 13 at the same time. When the limit hook 13 is displaced, the spring 12 will be stretched, and the clamping plate 5 can be driven by the elasticity of the spring 12 to reset and clamp the workpiece to ensure the stability of the workpiece during drilling. One end of the push rod 22 can contact the limit knob 11 to achieve the function of clamping the two limit knobs 11 to ensure the stability of the clamping plate 5 and the polishing plate 7 on the workpiece. At the same time, the limit knob 11 can be disassembled and replaced with a different polishing plate 7 to achieve the function of precision polishing or rough polishing of the workpiece, and the specific structure of the component is set as follows;

[0029] The processing assembly includes a backing plate 2 arranged on a base 1, both ends of the backing plate 2 are equipped with connecting seats 3 by bolts, and the top of each connecting seat 3 is equipped with a center plate 4 by bolts, and both ends of the center plate 4 are equipped with a clamping plate 5 for lifting, and the clamping plate 5 is penetrated by a guide groove 6;

[0030] A polishing plate 7 for polishing the workpiece is provided on one side of the top of the two clamping plates 5, a center plate 25 is fixedly provided on the top of the pad 2, a polishing belt 26 for polishing the workpiece is installed on the center plate 25 by bolts, a protective shell 15 is provided on one side of the top of the center plate 25, a limit sleeve 16 is fixedly provided at one end of the protective shell 15, a drill bit 17 for processing is rotatably connected to the middle of the limit sleeve 16, a slot 8 is provided on the top of the two polishing plates 7, a pressure plate 9 for limiting is provided on the top of the clamping plate 5, a clamping plate 10 abutting in the slot 8 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the clamping plate 9, the clamping plate 10 is clamped with the slot 8, a limit knob 11 is threadedly connected to the pressure plate 9, the limit knob 11 passes through the pressure plate 9 and is threadedly connected to the clamping plate 5;

[0031] A spring 12 is provided at the bottom of the splint 5, and both ends of the spring 12 are provided with limit hooks 13, and one end of each limit hook 13 extends to the bottom of the corresponding splint 5 and is threadedly connected to the splint 5. A rotating shaft 14 is fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the splint 5. A notch is provided on the connecting seat 3, and the splint 5 is located in the notch. The rotating shaft 14 extends to the connecting seat 3 and is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 3. A first gear 18 is rotatably connected in the protective shell 15, and a second gear 19 is provided on one side of the first gear 18. The second gear 19 is meshed with the first gear 18. One end of the drill bit 17 passes through the limit sleeve 16 and extends into the second gear 19. The drill bit 17 is detachably connected to the second gear 19 by bolts. A driving motor 20 for driving the first gear 18 to rotate is arranged on the outside of the protective shell 15. A limit plate 21 is arranged on the top of the polishing plate 7. A long waist hole is penetrated through the limit plate 21. The limit plate 21 is sleeved on the outside of the limit knob 11 through the long waist hole. Both ends of the limit plate 21 are threadedly connected with a push rod 22, and each push rod 22 penetrates the limit plate 21 and extends to one side of the limit knob 11. A column 23 is installed at the bottom of the protective shell 15 by bolts. The bottom of the column 23 is slidably connected with a slide rail 24, and the slide rail 24 is installed on the base 1 by bolts.

[0032] According to the above structure, when in use, the staff installs the device at a designated position, and when processing the guide rail, the guide rail is placed on the center plate 25, and the guide rail is supported by the polishing belt 26, so that the workpiece is rotated on the center plate 25 so that the workpiece rubs against the polishing belt 26 and the polishing plate 7, thereby realizing the function of polishing the workpiece, avoiding burrs on the workpiece after processing, and ensuring the processing quality;

[0033] At the same time, during processing, the positions of the column 23 and the protective shell 15 are adjusted through the slide rail 24, the first gear 18 is driven to rotate through the drive motor 20, and the first gear 18 drives the second gear 19 to rotate, so that the drill bit 17 rotates to process the workpiece. At the same time, the positions of the column 23 and the protective shell 15 can be adjusted through the slide rail 24, so that the drill bit 17 can pressurize the workpiece during drilling processing, thereby improving processing efficiency;

[0034] At the same time, when the workpiece is being processed, the polishing plate 7 can be in contact with the outside of the workpiece, and the polishing plate 7 and the clamping plate 5 are subjected to force to rotate along the axis point of the connection between the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting seat 3 through the rotating shaft 14, so that the clamping plate 5 deflects and drives the limit hook 13 to move. When the limit hook 13 moves, the spring 12 will stretch, and the clamping plate 5 can be driven by the elasticity of the spring 12 itself to reset the clamping plate 5 and clamp the workpiece, so as to ensure the stability of the workpiece during drilling processing;

[0035] At the same time, by rotating the push rod 22, one end of the push rod 22 can abut against the limit knob 11, thereby realizing the function of clamping the two limit knobs 11 to ensure the stability of the clamping plate 5 and the polishing plate 7 clamped on the workpiece. At the same time, the limit knob 11 can be removed and replaced with a different polishing plate 7 to achieve the function of precision polishing or rough polishing of the workpiece, and the clamping plate 10 can abut against the clamping slot 8, which can effectively ensure the stability of the polishing plate 7 installed on one side of the clamping plate 5.

[0036] Different from the prior art, the present application discloses a guide rail processing and forming device, in which the guide rail is supported by a polishing belt 26, so that the workpiece is rotated on the center plate 25 so that the workpiece rubs against the polishing belt 26 and the polishing plate 7, thereby realizing the function of polishing the workpiece, avoiding burrs after the workpiece is processed, and ensuring the processing quality. The drill bit 17 rotates to process the workpiece, and at the same time, the position of the column 23 and the protective shell 15 can be adjusted through the slide rail 24, so that the drill bit 17 can pressurize the workpiece during drilling, thereby improving the processing efficiency. The limit hook 13 is driven to move. When the limit hook 13 is moved, the spring 12 is stretched, so that the clamping plate 5 can be driven to reset and clamp the workpiece through the elasticity of the spring 12 itself, so as to ensure the stability of the workpiece during drilling. One end of the push rod 22 can abut against the limit knob 11 to achieve the function of clamping the two limit knobs 11 to ensure the stability of the clamping plate 5 and the polishing plate 7 clamped on the workpiece. At the same time, the limit knob 11 can be disassembled and replaced with a different polishing plate 7 to achieve the function of precision polishing or rough polishing of the workpiece.

[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A guide rail processing and forming device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a processing component; The processing assembly comprises a backing plate (2) arranged on a base (1), both ends of the backing plate (2) are equipped with connecting seats (3) by means of bolts, and the top of each connecting seat (3) is equipped with a center plate (4) by means of bolts, and both ends of the center plate (4) are equipped with a clamping plate (5) for lifting, and a guide groove (6) is formed through the clamping plate (5); A polishing plate (7) for polishing a workpiece is arranged on one side of the top of the clamping plate (5); a center plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the top of the pad (2); a polishing belt (26) for polishing a workpiece is installed on the center plate (25) by bolts; a protective shell (15) is arranged on one side of the top of the center plate (25); a limiting sleeve (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the protective shell (15); a drill bit (17) for processing is rotatably connected to the middle of the limiting sleeve (16).

2. The guide rail processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (8) is provided on the top of the two polishing plates (7), a pressure plate (9) for limiting position is provided on the top of the clamping plate (5), and a clamping plate (10) abutting against the slot (8) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the pressure plate (9).

3. The guide rail processing and forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping plate (10) is clamped with the clamping slot (8), and a limit knob (11) is threadedly connected to the pressing plate (9). The limit knob (11) passes through the pressing plate (9) and is threadedly connected to the clamping plate (5).

4. The guide rail processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (12) is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate (5), and limit hooks (13) are provided at both ends of the spring (12), and one end of each limit hook (13) extends to the bottom of the corresponding clamping plate (5) and is threadedly connected to the clamping plate (5).

5. The guide rail processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotating shafts (14) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the clamping plate (5), a notch is opened on the connecting seat (3), the clamping plate (5) is located in the notch, and the rotating shaft (14) extends to the connecting seat (3) and is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (3).

6. The guide rail processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first gear (18) is rotatably connected inside the protective shell (15), a second gear (19) is provided on one side of the first gear (18), and the second gear (19) is meshed with the first gear (18).

7. The guide rail processing and forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the drill bit (17) passes through the limiting sleeve (16) and extends into the second gear (19); the drill bit (17) and the second gear (19) are detachably connected via bolts; and a driving motor (20) for driving the first gear (18) to rotate is disposed outside the protective shell (15).

8. The guide rail processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (21) is arranged on the top of the polishing plate (7), and a long waist hole is penetrated through the limiting plate (21). The limiting plate (21) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting knob (11) through the long waist hole.

9. The guide rail processing and forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the limiting plate (21) are threadedly connected to push rods (22), and each push rod (22) passes through the limiting plate (21) and extends to one side of the limiting knob (11).

10. The guide rail processing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (23) is installed at the bottom of the protective shell (15) by means of bolts, a slide rail (24) is slidably connected to the bottom of the column (23), and the slide rail (24) is installed on the base (1) by means of bolts.

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