Conveying equipment capable of adjusting relative positions of fruits

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit conveying, in particular to conveying equipment capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits, which is characterized in that an auxiliary plate is arranged on the inner side face of a supporting frame, a baffle is arranged on the end face of the auxiliary plate, a placing groove is formed in the surface of the baffle, a supporting plate sleeves the surface of a fixed rod, and a limiting groove is formed in the surface of a movable plate; lifting grooves are formed in the surfaces of the adjusting plates; the device has the beneficial effects that firstly, a limiting nut can be loosened to enable a supporting plate to rotate, the limiting nut is fastened after the supporting plate is rotated by a proper angle, a fixing plate is inserted into a limiting groove for fixing by utilizing a limiting rod after the fixing plate is rotated by a proper angle, and then a supporting screw rod can be rotated in cooperation with a limiting bearing; the height of the adjusting plate can be adjusted, then the surface of the conveying belt can be divided into a plurality of areas through cooperation of the adjusting plate and a baffle arranged on the side face of the conveying belt, and therefore fruits of different qualities can be conveniently conveyed, and follow-up subpackaging is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit conveying, in particular to a conveying device capable of adjusting the relative positions of fruits. Background Art

[0002] With the development of equipment and the improvement of living standards, people's demand for fruits is getting higher and higher. After the fruits are picked, in order to facilitate the transportation of fruits of different qualities to the appropriate location, the fruits will be transported by conveyor belts. The conveyor belts not only provide the effect of aquatic transportation, but also reduce the workload of staff.

[0003] However, the traditional conveyor belt only relies on the baffles on both sides to limit the fruit to prevent the fruit from falling off the conveyor belt during transportation. But when fruits of different qualities need to be transported at the same time, multiple conveyor belts are required for simultaneous transportation. Therefore, not only unnecessary economy is increased, but multiple conveyor belt equipment also occupies too much space, which is inconvenient for staff to use.

[0004] To this end, the present invention proposes a conveying device capable of adjusting the relative positions of fruits to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a conveying device capable of adjusting the relative positions of fruits, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a conveying device capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits, comprising: a support frame, a positioning bearing is arranged in the support frame, a rotating roller is arranged in the positioning bearing, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the surface of the rotating roller, a driving motor is installed on the side of the support frame, an auxiliary plate is arranged on the inner side surface of the support frame, a baffle is arranged on the end surface of the auxiliary plate, a placement groove is opened on the surface of the baffle, a fixing rod is arranged on the surface of the placement groove, a limiting nut is screwed on the surface of the fixing rod, and a support plate is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod;

[0007] A movable plate, a limit groove is provided on the surface of the movable plate, a vertical rod is provided on the surface of the movable plate, a first bearing is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod, a fixed plate is sleeved on the surface of the first bearing, and a limit rod is inserted into the fixed plate;

[0008] The adjusting plate has a lifting groove on its surface, a limit bearing is arranged in the lifting groove, and a supporting screw is arranged in the limit bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating roller, two groups of baffles are provided, the two groups of baffles are symmetrically distributed about the conveyor belt, and a storage groove is opened on the side of the baffle, and the adjustment plate is stored in the storage groove.

[0010] Preferably, a groove is formed on the end face of the adjusting plate, a limiting opening is formed on the upper surface of the groove, an extension plate is arranged in the groove, the extension plate is in a square plate structure, the end face of the adjusting plate is chamfered, and the extension plate is slidably connected with the groove.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the extension plate is provided with a return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the end face of the groove, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the end face of the extension plate, multiple groups of return springs are provided, the multiple groups of return springs are linearly arranged at equal intervals with respect to the end face of the extension plate, a positioning screw is arranged on the surface of the extension plate, the positioning screw is inserted into the limiting opening, a mounting nut is screwed on the surface of the positioning screw, two groups of extension plates are provided, and the two groups of extension plates are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the long side of the surface of the adjusting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the support plate is rotatably connected with the fixed rod, a traction plate is arranged on the end face of the support plate, multiple traction grooves are formed on the surface of the traction plate, the multiple traction grooves are linearly arranged at equal intervals with respect to the surface of the traction plate, and the traction plate is in a square plate structure.

[0013] Preferably, a guiding groove is formed on the end face of the moving plate, the traction plate is inserted into the guiding groove, and a mounting bolt is screwed in the moving plate, and one end of the mounting bolt is inserted into the traction groove.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the first bearing, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing, a positioning spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod, one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod, and the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing plate is screwed on the support screw, a matching plate is arranged on the surface of the adjusting plate, the matching plate is in an overall "C"-shaped plate structure, and a positioning card slot is formed on the surface of the adjusting plate.

[0016] Preferably, a sealing cover is arranged on the side surface of the baffle, a base is arranged at one end of the sealing cover, the base is in an overall "L"-shaped plate structure, and two groups of auxiliary rods are arranged at the bottom of the base.

[0017] Preferably, a fixing block is arranged on the side surface of the baffle, a through hole is formed on the surface of the fixing block, and the two groups of auxiliary rods arranged at the bottom of the base are respectively inserted into the through hole formed on the surface of the fixing block and the positioning card slot, and the sealing cover covers the placement groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The present invention provides a conveying device capable of adjusting the relative positions of fruits. When fruits of different qualities need to be conveyed simultaneously during use, the limiting nut can be loosened first so that the supporting plate can be rotated. After the supporting plate is rotated to a suitable angle, the limiting nut can be tightened, and then the fixing plate can be rotated. After the fixing plate is rotated to a suitable angle, the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove for fixing. Then, the supporting screw can be rotated in cooperation with the limiting bearing, so that the height of the adjusting plate can be adjusted. Then, the adjusting plate can be cooperated with the baffle plate arranged on the side of the conveyor belt to separate the surface of the conveyor belt into multiple areas, so that fruits of different qualities can be conveniently conveyed and the subsequent packaging can be convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a group of adjustment plates of the device of the present invention after being unfolded;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the structural adjustment plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the structural mounting plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0028] Fig. 9 This is a top view of the adjustment plate of the device of the present invention after it is unfolded;

[0029] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the moving plate of the device of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 for Fig.11 The enlarged structural diagram at E in the middle;

[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the structural adjustment plate of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, positioning bearing; 3, rotating roller; 4, conveyor belt; 5, driving motor; 6, auxiliary plate; 7, baffle; 8, placement slot; 9, fixing rod; 10, limiting nut; 11, support plate; 12, moving plate; 13, limiting slot; 14, vertical rod; 15, first bearing; 16, fixing plate; 17, limiting rod; 18, adjusting plate; 19, lifting slot; 20, limiting bearing; 21, supporting screw; 22, receiving slot; 23, groove; 24, limiting opening; 26, extension plate; 27, reset spring; 28, positioning screw; 29, mounting nut; 30, traction plate; 31, traction slot; 32, guide slot; 33, mounting bolt; 34, positioning spring; 35, matching plate; 36, positioning slot; 37, sealing cover; 38, base; 39, auxiliary rod; 40, fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a conveying device capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits, comprising: a support frame 1, a positioning bearing 2 is arranged in the support frame 1, a rotating roller 3 is arranged in the positioning bearing 2, a conveyor belt 4 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating roller 3, a driving motor 5 is installed on the side of the support frame 1, an auxiliary plate 6 is arranged on the inner side surface of the support frame 1, a baffle 7 is arranged on the end surface of the auxiliary plate 6, a placement groove 8 is opened on the surface of the baffle 7, a fixing rod 9 is arranged on the surface of the placement groove 8, a limiting nut 10 is screwed on the surface of the fixing rod 9, and a support plate 11 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod 9; a moving plate 12, a limiting groove 13 is opened on the surface of the moving plate 12, a vertical rod 14 is arranged on the surface of the moving plate 12, a first bearing 15 is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod 14, a fixing plate 16 is sleeved on the surface of the first bearing 15, and a limiting rod 17 is inserted in the fixing plate 16; an adjusting plate 18, a lifting groove 19 is opened on the surface of the adjusting plate 18, a limiting bearing 20 is arranged in the lifting groove 19, and a supporting screw 21 is arranged in the limiting bearing 20;

[0037] When it is necessary to transport fruits of different qualities at the same time, the limiting nut 10 can be loosened first so that the support plate 11 can be rotated. After the support plate 11 is rotated to a suitable angle, the limiting nut 10 can be tightened, and then the fixing plate 16 can be rotated. After the fixing plate 16 is rotated to a suitable angle, the limiting rod 17 is inserted into the limiting groove 13 for fixation, and then the supporting screw 21 can be rotated in conjunction with the limiting bearing 20, so that the height of the adjusting plate 18 can be adjusted, and then the adjusting plate 18 can be cooperated with the baffle 7 set on the side of the conveyor belt 4 to separate the surface of the conveyor belt 4 into multiple areas, so that fruits of different qualities can be transported conveniently and the subsequent packaging is convenient.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] On the basis of the first embodiment, a baffle 7 is provided to facilitate the conveying of fruits. The transmission end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating roller 3. Two groups of baffles 7 are provided. The two groups of baffles 7 are symmetrically distributed about the conveyor belt 4. A receiving groove 22 is provided on the side of the baffle 7. The adjusting plate 18 is received in the receiving groove 22.

[0040] When in use, the driving motor 5 can cooperate with the positioning bearing 2 to drive the rotating roller 3 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 4 can be rotated to facilitate the transportation of fruits. The setting of the baffle 7 can be used to prevent the fruits from deviating and falling off the conveyor belt 4 during transportation.

[0041] In order to facilitate the use of the baffle 7 in conjunction with the adjustment plate 18, an extension plate 26 is provided. A groove 23 is provided on the end surface of the adjustment plate 18. A limited opening 24 is provided on the upper surface of the groove 23. An extension plate 26 is provided in the groove 23. The extension plate 26 is a square plate-shaped structure. The end surface of the adjustment plate 18 is chamfered. The extension plate 26 is slidably connected to the groove 23. A return spring 27 is provided at one end of the extension plate 26. One end of the return spring 27 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the groove 23. The other end of the return spring 27 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the extension plate 26. There are multiple groups of return springs 27. The multiple groups of return springs 27 are equidistantly arranged linearly about the end surface of the extension plate 26. A positioning screw 28 is provided on the surface of the extension plate 26. The positioning screw 28 is inserted into the limited opening 24. A mounting nut 29 is screwed on the surface of the positioning screw 28. Two groups of extension plates 26 are provided. The two groups of extension plates 26 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the surface of the adjustment plate 18.

[0042] When in use, after the adjusting plate 18 is unfolded and fixed, the cooperation between the adjusting plate 18 and the baffle 7 can be used to divide the surface of the conveyor belt 4 into multiple areas, so as to facilitate the conveying of fruits of different qualities. Then, the mounting nut 29 can be loosened, and the extension plate 26 can be pulled out of the groove 23. When the extension plate 26 is pulled out to an appropriate length, the extension plate 26 can be fixed by tightening the mounting nut 29, so that the adjusting plate 18 can cooperate with the extension plate 26 to increase the length of fruit guidance. When not in use, the mounting nut 29 can be loosened, and the extension plate 26 will automatically reset into the groove 23 by the elastic force of the return spring 27. On the one hand, the extension plate 26 can be stored, and on the other hand, the groove 23 can also be filled.

[0043] To facilitate the adjustment of the height of the adjusting plate 18, a support screw 21 is provided. The fixing plate 16 is screwed onto the support screw 21. A mating plate 35 is provided on the surface of the adjusting plate 18. The mating plate 35 is integrally in the shape of a "C"-shaped plate structure, and a positioning card slot 36 is opened on the surface of the adjusting plate 18.

[0044] When in use, the support screw 21 can be rotated by cooperating with the limit bearing 20, so that the support screw 21 can move up and down in the fixing plate 16, thereby adjusting the height of the adjusting plate 18 to conveniently adapt to fruits of different sizes. The lifting groove 19 cooperates with the mating plate 35 to avoid the problem that the adjusting plate 18 rotates when the support screw 21 is rotated.

[0045] Embodiment III

[0046] On the basis of Embodiment II, a moving plate 12 is provided to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the adjusting plate 18. A guiding groove 32 is opened on the end face of the moving plate 12. The traction plate 30 is inserted into the guiding groove 32. A mounting bolt 33 is screwed into the moving plate 12. One end of the mounting bolt 33 is inserted into the traction groove 31. The support plate 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 9. A traction plate 30 is provided on the end face of the support plate 11. Multiple traction grooves 31 are opened on the surface of the traction plate 30. The multiple traction grooves 31 are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the traction plate 30. The traction plate 30 is in the shape of a square plate.

[0047] When in use, when it is necessary to change the position of the adjusting plate 18, the mounting bolt 33 can be rotated to pull out one end of the mounting bolt 33 from the traction groove 31, and then the cooperation between the traction plate 30 and the guiding groove 32 can be used for displacement. When the moving plate 12 is pulled to an appropriate position, one end of the mounting bolt 33 is inserted into other traction grooves 31 for fixing, so that the position of the adjusting plate 18 can also be changed by the displacement of the moving plate 12.

[0048] In order to facilitate the fixing of the rotating fixed plate 16, a limit rod 17 is provided, the fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the first bearing 15, the vertical rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing 15, and a positioning spring 34 is sleeved on the surface of the limit rod 17, one end of the positioning spring 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limit rod 17, and the other end of the positioning spring 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 16;

[0049] When the fixed plate 16 needs to be rotated during use, the limit rod 17 is first pulled upward to prevent one end of the limit rod 17 from affecting the rotation of the fixed plate 16. When the fixed plate 16 is rotated to be parallel to the movable plate 12, the limit rod 17 is released so that the limit rod 17 can be reset using the elastic force of the positioning spring 34, and one end of the limit rod 17 is inserted into the limit groove 13, so that the fixed plate 16 can be fixed to facilitate the use of the subsequent adjustment plate 18.

[0050] In order to conveniently cover the placement groove 8, a sealing cover 37 is provided. A sealing cover 37 is provided on the side of the baffle 7. A base 38 is provided at one end of the sealing cover 37. The base 38 is an "L"-shaped plate structure as a whole. An auxiliary rod 39 is provided at the bottom of the base 38. Two groups of auxiliary rods 39 are provided. A fixing block 40 is provided on the side of the baffle 7. A through hole is provided on the surface of the fixing block 40. The two groups of auxiliary rods 39 provided at the bottom of the base 38 are respectively inserted into the through hole provided on the surface of the fixing block 40 and the positioning card slot 36. The sealing cover 37 covers the placement groove 8;

[0051] When it is necessary to cover the placement groove 8, the base 38 can be directly pulled to make the base 38 drive the sealing cover 37 to unfold, and then the auxiliary rod 39 set at the bottom of the base 38 is inserted into the fixing block 40 for fixing, so that the unfolded sealing cover 37 can be fixed. When the adjustment plate 18 is not in use, the adjustment plate 18 can be stored in the storage groove 22, and then another set of auxiliary rods 39 set at the bottom of the base 38 is inserted into the positioning card groove 36, so that the base 38 can be used to fix the sealing cover 37 on the one hand, and the adjustment plate 18 on the other hand.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveying device capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits, comprising: A support frame (1), wherein a positioning bearing (2) is arranged inside the support frame (1), a rotating roller (3) is arranged inside the positioning bearing (2), a conveyor belt (4) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating roller (3), and a driving motor (5) is installed on the side of the support frame (1), characterized in that: an auxiliary plate (6) is arranged on the inner side surface of the support frame (1), a baffle (7) is arranged on the end surface of the auxiliary plate (6), a placement groove (8) is opened on the surface of the baffle (7), a fixing rod (9) is arranged on the surface of the placement groove (8), a limiting nut (10) is screwed on the surface of the fixing rod (9), and a support plate (11) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (9); A movable plate (12), a limiting groove (13) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (12), a vertical rod (14) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (12), a first bearing (15) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod (14), a fixed plate (16) is sleeved on the surface of the first bearing (15), and a limiting rod (17) is inserted into the fixed plate (16); The regulating plate (18) has a lifting groove (19) on its surface, a limit bearing (20) is arranged in the lifting groove (19), and a support screw (21) is arranged in the limit bearing (20).

2. The conveying device capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission end of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating roller (3); two groups of baffles (7) are provided, and the two groups of baffles (7) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the conveyor belt (4); a receiving groove (22) is provided on the side of the baffle (7), and the adjustment plate (18) is received in the receiving groove (22).

3. The conveying device capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end surface of the adjustment plate (18) is provided with a groove (23), the upper surface of the groove (23) is provided with a limiting opening (24), an extension plate (26) is arranged in the groove (23), the extension plate (26) is in a square plate structure, the end surface of the adjustment plate (18) is chamfered, and the extension plate (26) is slidably connected to the groove (23).

4. The conveying device capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits according to claim 3, characterized in that: A return spring (27) is provided at one end of the extension plate (26), one end of the return spring (27) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the groove (23), and the other end of the return spring (27) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the extension plate (26). A plurality of return springs (27) are provided, and the plurality of return springs (27) are linearly arranged equidistantly about the end surface of the extension plate (26). A positioning screw (28) is provided on the surface of the extension plate (26), and the positioning screw (28) is inserted into the limiting opening (24). A mounting nut (29) is screwed on the surface of the positioning screw (28). Two groups of extension plates (26) are provided, and the two groups of extension plates (26) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the surface of the adjustment plate (18).

5. The conveying device capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (11) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (9), and a traction plate (30) is arranged on the end surface of the support plate (11). The surface of the traction plate (30) is provided with traction grooves (31). There are multiple groups of traction grooves (31), and the multiple groups of traction grooves (31) are arranged linearly and equidistantly on the surface of the traction plate (30). The traction plate (30) has a square plate-like structure.

6. The conveying device capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end surface of the movable plate (12) is provided with a guide groove (32), the traction plate (30) is inserted into the guide groove (32), a mounting bolt (33) is screwed into the movable plate (12), and one end of the mounting bolt (33) is inserted into the traction groove (31).

7. The conveying device capable of adjusting the relative position of fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the first bearing (15), the vertical rod (14) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing (15), a positioning spring (34) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (17), one end of the positioning spring (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod (17), and the other end of the positioning spring (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (16).

8. The conveying device capable of adjusting relative positions of fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (16) is screwed onto the support screw rod (21), a fitting plate (35) is arranged on the surface of the adjusting plate (18), the fitting plate (35) is integrally in an "L"-shaped plate structure, and a positioning card slot (36) is formed on the surface of the adjusting plate (18).

9. The conveying device capable of adjusting relative positions of fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (37) is arranged on the side surface of the baffle plate (7), a base (38) is arranged at one end of the sealing cover (37), the base (38) is integrally in an "L"-shaped plate structure, an auxiliary rod (39) is arranged at the bottom of the base (38), and two groups of auxiliary rods (39) are arranged.

10. The conveying device capable of adjusting relative positions of fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (40) is arranged on the side surface of the baffle plate (7), through holes are formed in the surface of the fixing block (40), the two groups of auxiliary rods (39) arranged at the bottom of the base (38) are respectively inserted into the through holes formed in the surface of the fixing block (40) and the positioning card slot (36), and the sealing cover (37) covers the placing groove (8).

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