Active fresh-keeping equipment and process for fresh fruit juicing
By designing an active fresh locking device with rotating columns, fixed plates and placement components, the problem of uneven feeding of fruits in traditional freeze-dryers is solved, and the uniformity of the contact surface of the fruit surface and bottom layer is achieved, and the fresh locking effect and working efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510291761.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
AI Technical Summary
When traditional freeze-dryers feed fruits, due to uneven stacking of fruits on the tray, the contact surfaces between the surface and the bottom layer are different, which can easily cause fruit to rot and affect the fresh-locking effect.
An active locking device including a rotating column, a fixing plate and a placement component is designed. By rotating columns, the fixing plate is driven to rotate in the movable groove, combining the vibration effect of the rubber ball and the spring to achieve uniform tiling of fruits on the surface of the tray.
It effectively solves the problem of uneven feeding of fruits, ensures the uniformity of the contact surfaces of the fruit surface and bottom layer, improves the fresh locking effect, saves the steps of manual tiling, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120101436A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fresh fruit freshness locking, and in particular relates to active freshness locking equipment and technology for fresh fruit juice extraction. Background Art
[0002] Fresh fruit juice extraction factories need to stock up sufficient fresh fruit in the warehouse in advance to ensure product processing volume, but the shelf life of fresh fruit is short. To ensure freshness, factories usually use freeze dryers as active fresh-locking equipment for fresh fruit. Freeze dryers use the vacuum freeze-drying method of freeze dryers to freeze the moisture in the fruit in advance, and then sublimate the frozen moisture in the fruit in a vacuum environment to obtain freeze-dried fruit. In short, the moisture in the fruit is extracted in a low-temperature environment to retain its original nutrition. Generally, fruit and vegetable freeze-drying includes the following stages: first, select fresh fruits and vegetables without pests and rot, pre-treat and cut them into strips, drain them, and then pre-freeze, sublimation dry and absorption dry them in sequence to remove the moisture in the fresh fruit, thereby achieving the effect of locking freshness.
[0003] For example, the national patent publication number CN117426411A proposes a deep processing freeze dryer for dried fruits and vegetables and a freeze drying process, pointing out: "In the existing freeze dryers for fruits and vegetables, the tray in the freeze dryer is first pulled out, and then the fruits and vegetables are placed on the tray, and then the tray is manually pushed into the freeze dryer with the help of tools. This feeding method has a slow feeding speed." The problem is then solved by supporting the fruit and vegetable tray through a placement mechanism, moving the fruit and vegetable tray in front of the freeze dryer body, and extending the guide wheel of the tray into the guide rail of the side plate. At this time, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the movable sleeve is moved under the influence of the limiting position of the second slide groove and the slider, thereby driving the slide plate to slide inside the first slide groove, and the gear in the middle of the tray is meshed with the teeth of the slide plate, so that the gear rotates, driving the fruit and vegetable tray to move to the inside of the freeze dryer body, thereby realizing the automatic pick-up and placement function of the fruit and vegetable tray.
[0004] However, the conventional device still has the following problems when used: When the fruit is placed upside down on the tray, the accumulation of fresh fruits on the tray makes the air contact surface between the surface fresh fruits and the center bottom layer different. The fresh fruits in the center bottom layer are more likely to rot than the surface fresh fruits. Therefore, we need a mechanism that can spread the fruits evenly on the tray before entering the freeze dryer for processing. The contact surface of the surface and bottom layers of the fruits are the same, so that the fruits can achieve a better freshness-locking effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an active fresh-keeping device and process for fresh fruit juice extraction, which has the advantages of saving time and effort in spreading the fruits on a tray, ensuring that the fruits will not pile up on the tray and affect the fresh-keeping effect.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an active fresh-keeping device for squeezing fresh fruit juice, comprising a rotating column, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of a freeze dryer body, a fixed plate integrally formed on the side wall of the rotating column, a top holding component slidably connected to the interior of the fixed plate, a placement component slidably stored inside the freeze dryer body, a movable groove is provided inside the placement component, and the top holding component rotates in the movable groove; when the fixed plate rotates in the movable groove, vibration of the fixed plate also occurs simultaneously, and at the same time, spring 2 between the tray and the positioning groove will also increase the amplitude of the vibration of the tray, and under the action of the rubber strip, the overall movable range of the tray bottom plate is increased, so there is enough force to affect the extension and retraction of spring 2, greatly enhancing the force of the tray to vibrate up and down and left and right, achieving the effect of spreading the fruit on the surface of the tray, eliminating the step of manually spreading the fruit, and achieving the effect of saving time and labor.
[0007] Preferably, an electric motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the freeze dryer body, and the rotating end of the motor passes through the freeze dryer body and is fixed to the top of the rotating column. The rotating column is a cylinder, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating column. A top holding block is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. Two groups of rotating columns are provided, and the two groups of rotating columns are symmetrically distributed about the center of one end of the freeze dryer body. A conical block is fixed to the bottom of the top holding block, and the conical block is a cone. A space for the electric telescopic rod to be telescopic is opened inside the rotating column.
[0008] Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a movable rod and a supporting ball. The movable rod is in the form of a circular cylindrical structure. A sliding groove is provided inside the fixed plate. The movable rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove. A square groove is provided on the surface of the movable rod. The limiting block slides in the square groove. The supporting ball is in the form of a spherical structure. The supporting ball is fixed at one end of the movable rod. A guiding slope is provided on the outer wall of the end of the movable rod away from the guiding ball. An elastic rope is provided between the surface of the guiding slope and the inner wall of the rotating column. The supporting block contacts the surface of the guiding slope. A contact plate is movably inserted into the fixed plate. One end of the contact plate is movably fitted with the surface of the movable groove.
[0009] Preferably, an open groove is provided on the surface of the fixed plate, the fixed plate is a square plate, the contact plate is a square plate-like structure, the contact plate slides in the open groove, and one end of the contact plate is movably fitted with a rubber ball, the rubber ball is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove, and multiple groups of rubber balls are arranged, and the multiple groups of rubber balls are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the movable groove, the movable groove is an arc-shaped plate-like groove structure, and the fixed plate rotates inside the movable groove.
[0010] Preferably, two groups of contact plates are provided, the two groups of contact plates are symmetrically distributed up and down, one side of the contact plate is provided with a matching groove, the two groups of matching grooves are cone grooves as a whole, and the top holding ball contacts the surface of the matching groove.
[0011] Preferably, an integrated plate is integrally formed on one side of the contact plate, a positioning groove is provided on the surface of the integrated plate, a positioning rod is fixed inside the fixed plate, the positioning rod is a round rod, the positioning rod passes through the positioning groove, and a support spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the fixed plate and the surface of the integrated plate, and the support spring is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod.
[0012] Preferably, the placement component includes a tray, a positioning rod, and a tray bottom plate. A movable groove is provided on the top surface of the tray, and the movable groove passes through the tray and the tray bottom plate. The tray is located above the tray bottom plate, and the movable groove is provided inside the tray bottom plate. One end of the movable groove passes through the outside. Two springs are evenly arranged between the tray and the tray bottom plate. The placement component is provided with multiple groups, and the positioning rods are provided as one group. One group of positioning rods passes through multiple groups of movable grooves, and the bottom of the positioning rods is rotatably connected to a rolling wheel, which slides inside the freeze dryer body.
[0013] Preferably, a positioning plate is provided on the outer side of the positioning rod, the positioning plate is an annular plate, and multiple groups of positioning plates are provided, a group of positioning plates includes two positioning plates, and the two positioning plates are respectively located above the tray and below the bottom plate of the tray.
[0014] Preferably, a rubber strip is fixedly connected to the interior of the tray bottom plate, and the rubber strip is located between the periphery of the movable groove and the outer side of the tray bottom plate.
[0015] An active fresh-keeping process for squeezing fresh fruit juice, characterized in that it comprises the active fresh-keeping device for squeezing fresh fruit juice described in the above invention content, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: First, choose fresh, ripe fruits and peel, cut or slice them; Step 2: Pour the peeled, cut or sliced fruits onto the tray through the container, push the placement component until it is completely inside the freeze dryer body, close the door of the freeze dryer body, turn on the motor, and when the motor is set to a specific rotation angle, the motor drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the fixed plate to rotate in the movable groove. When one end of the fixed plate contacts the side wall of the movable groove, the fixed plate can drive the placement component to swing left and right as a whole, and the rubber ball on the inner wall of the movable groove has a buffering effect on the impact force generated by the contact between the fixed plate and the side wall of the movable groove. During the swinging process of the placement component, the rolling wheel will slide inside the freeze dryer body, and the notch of the movable groove is connected with the outside, so the swinging distance of the placement component as a whole can be limited, and the fruits on the surface of the tray can be initially spread out; Step 3: Start the electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod will drive the conical block at the bottom of the top holding block to contact the surface of the guide slope. In the process of the guide slope and the conical block gradually contacting, the movable rod will move toward the contact plate until the top holding ball gradually moves toward the matching groove and fully contacts it. The contact plate will move away from each other. When the top holding ball is located at the smallest diameter of the matching groove, one end of the contact plate will fully contact the rubber ball. Therefore, when the fixed plate swings left and right in the movable groove, the fixed plate will also vibrate up and down as a whole under the action of the contact plate and the rubber ball, which increases the force of spreading the fruit on the surface of the tray, so that the fruit on the surface of the tray can be evenly spread. Step 4: The positioning rod can fix multiple groups of display components together to facilitate the movement of the display components. The positioning plate plays a role in placing each group of display components and also limits the position of the pallet and the pallet bottom plate as a whole, so that the pallet and the pallet bottom plate as a whole have a certain amount of activity space for the overall movement of the pallet; Step 5: After the fruit is completely spread out, start the freeze dryer to lock in the freshness.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By moving the placement assembly as a whole a little distance to the outside of the freeze dryer body, while ensuring that the fixed plate is always located in the movable groove, the fresh fruit to be squeezed is placed on the surface of the tray. After successful placement, the placement assembly is pushed until it is completely inside the freeze dryer body. After closing the door of the freeze dryer body, the motor is turned on. When the motor is set to a specific rotation angle, the motor drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the fixed plate to rotate in the movable groove. When one end of the fixed plate contacts the side wall of the movable groove, the fixed plate can drive the placement assembly as a whole to swing left and right, and the rubber ball on the inner wall of the movable groove has a buffering effect on the impact force generated by the contact between the fixed plate and the side wall of the movable groove; during the swinging process of the placement assembly, the rolling wheel will slide inside the freeze dryer body, and the movable The notch of the groove is connected to the outside, so the swing distance of the placement component as a whole can be limited to initially spread the fruits on the surface of the tray; by starting the electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod will drive the conical block at the bottom of the top holding block to contact the surface of the guide slope. In the process of gradual contact between the guide slope and the conical block, the movable rod will move toward the contact plate until the top holding ball gradually moves toward the matching groove and fully contacts it, and the contact plate will move away from each other. When the top holding ball is located at the smallest diameter of the matching groove, one end of the contact plate will fully contact the rubber ball. Therefore, when the fixed plate swings left and right in the movable groove, the fixed plate will also vibrate up and down as a whole under the action of the contact plate and the rubber ball, thereby increasing the force for spreading the fruits on the surface of the tray. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating end of the motor and the rotating column of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the placement component and the rotating column of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the rotating column and the fixed plate of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cooperation between the placement component and the rotating column of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the contact plate structure of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: freeze dryer body 1, limit block 2, tray 3, integrated plate 4, positioning rod 5, positioning plate 6, movable groove 7, motor 8, rotating column 9, electric telescopic rod 10, top holding block 11, conical block 12, fixed plate 13, movable rod 14, guide slope 15, top holding ball 16, positioning rod 17, contact plate 18, positioning groove 19, matching groove 20, support spring 21, opening groove 22, movable groove 23, rubber ball 24, elastic rope 25, rolling wheel 26, rubber strip 27, spring 28, tray bottom plate 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] For example, see Figures 1 to 8The present invention provides a technical solution: an active fresh-keeping device for squeezing fresh fruit juice, comprising a rotating column 9, the bottom of the rotating column 9 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the freeze dryer body 1, the side wall of the rotating column 9 is integrally formed with a fixed plate 13, the interior of the fixed plate 13 is slidably connected with a top holding component, the interior of the freeze dryer body 1 is slidably stored with a placement component, the interior of the placement component is provided with a movable groove 23, and the top holding component rotates in the movable groove 23; when the fixed plate 13 rotates in the movable groove 23, the vibration of the fixed plate 13 also occurs at the same time, and at the same time, the spring 28 between the tray 3 and the positioning groove 19 will also increase the amplitude of the vibration of the tray 3, and under the action of the rubber strip 27, the overall range of movement of the tray bottom plate 29 is increased, so there is enough force to affect the spring 28 to expand and contract, greatly strengthening the force of the tray 3 to vibrate up and down and left and right, so as to achieve the effect of flattening the fruit on the surface of the tray 3, eliminating the step of manually flattening the fruit, and playing a time-saving and labor-saving effect.
[0028] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to realize the up and down vibration of the tray 3, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the freeze dryer body 1, and the rotating end of the motor 8 passes through the freeze dryer body 1 and is fixed to the top of the rotating column 9. The rotating column 9 is a cylinder, and the inside of the rotating column 9 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 10, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixed with a top holding block 11. The rotating column 9 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of rotating columns 9 are symmetrically distributed about the center of one end of the freeze dryer body 1, and the bottom of the top holding block 11 is fixed with a conical block 12 The conical block 12 is a cone, and a space for the electric telescopic rod 10 to be extended and retracted is provided inside the rotating column 9. The top holding assembly includes a movable rod 14 and a top holding ball 16. The movable rod 14 is a circular cylindrical structure. A sliding groove is provided inside the fixed plate 13. The movable rod 14 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A limit block 2 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove. A square groove is provided on the surface of the movable rod 14. The limit block 2 slides in the square groove. The top holding ball 16 is a spherical structure. The top holding ball 16 is fixed to one end of the movable rod 14. The movable rod 14 is away from the top holding ball 16. A guide slope 15 is provided on the outer wall at one end, and an elastic rope 25 is provided between the surface of the guide slope 15 and the inner wall of the rotating column 9, and the top holding block 11 contacts the surface of the guide slope 15, and a contact plate 18 is movably inserted in the interior of the fixed plate 13, and one end of the contact plate 18 contacts the surface of the movable groove 23. When the electric telescopic rod 10 is started, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 10 will drive the conical block 12 at the bottom of the top holding block 11 to movably fit with the surface of the guide slope 15. In the process of the guide slope 15 gradually contacting the conical block 12, the movable rod 1 4 will move toward the contact plate 18 until the top holding ball 16 gradually moves toward the matching groove 20 and fully contacts therewith, and the contact plate 18 will move in the direction away from each other. When the top holding ball 16 is located at the smallest diameter of the matching groove 20, one end of the contact plate 18 will fully contact the rubber ball 24. Therefore, when the fixed plate 13 swings left and right in the movable groove 23, the fixed plate 13 will also vibrate up and down as a whole under the action of the contact plate 18 and the rubber ball 24, thereby increasing the force for spreading the fruits on the surface of the tray 3.
[0029] Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to realize the left and right vibration of the tray 3, two groups of contact plates 18 are provided, and the two groups of contact plates 18 are symmetrically distributed up and down, and a matching groove 20 is provided on one side of the contact plate 18, and the two groups of matching grooves 20 are cone grooves as a whole, and the top holding ball 16 is movably fitted with the surface of the matching groove 20, and an integrated plate 4 is integrally formed on one side of the contact plate 18, and a positioning groove 19 is provided on the surface of the integrated plate 4, and a positioning rod 17 is fixed inside the fixed plate 13, and the positioning rod 17 is a round rod, and the positioning rod 17 passes through the positioning groove 19, and the inner wall of the fixed plate 13 is in contact with the fixed plate 13. A support spring 21 is provided between the surfaces of the integrated plate 4, and the support spring 21 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 17. The placement component includes a tray 3, a positioning rod 5, and a tray bottom plate 29. The top surface of the tray 3 is provided with a movable groove 7, and the movable groove 7 passes through the tray 3 and the tray bottom plate 29. The tray 3 is located above the tray bottom plate 29, and the movable groove 23 is provided inside the tray bottom plate 29. One end of the movable groove 23 is connected to the outside. Springs 28 are evenly provided between the tray 3 and the tray bottom plate 29. The placement component is provided with multiple groups, and the positioning rod 5 is provided as one group. One group of positioning rods 5 passes through multiple groups. The movable groove 7 is provided, and the bottom of the positioning rod 5 is rotatably connected to the rolling wheel 26, and the rolling wheel 26 slides inside the freeze dryer body 1, and the placement assembly is moved a little distance to the outside of the freeze dryer body 1 as a whole, while ensuring that the fixed plate 13 is always located in the movable groove 23, and the fresh fruit to be squeezed is placed on the surface of the tray 3. After the placement is successful, the placement assembly is pushed until it is completely inside the freeze dryer body 1, and after the door of the freeze dryer body 1 is closed, the motor 8 is turned on. When the motor 8 is set at a specific rotation angle, the motor 8 drives the rotating column 9 to rotate, and the rotating column 9 drives the fixed plate 13 to rotate in the movable groove 23. When one end of the fixed plate 13 contacts the side wall of the movable groove 23, the fixed plate 13 can drive the placement component to swing left and right as a whole, and the rubber ball 24 on the inner wall of the movable groove 23 plays a buffering role for the impact force generated by the contact between the fixed plate 13 and the side wall of the movable groove 23; during the swinging process of the placement component, the rolling wheel 26 will slide inside the freeze dryer body 1, and the notch of the movable groove 23 is connected with the outside, so the swinging distance of the placement component as a whole can be limited, and the fruits on the surface of the tray 3 can be initially spread.
[0030] Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 3, a positioning plate 6 is provided on the outer side of the positioning rod 5, the positioning plate 6 is an annular plate, and a plurality of positioning plates 6 are provided, a group of positioning plates 6 includes two positioning plates 6, the two positioning plates 6 are respectively located above the tray 3 and below the tray bottom plate 29, a rubber strip 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the tray bottom plate 29, and the rubber strip 27 is located between the periphery of the movable groove 23 and the outer side of the tray bottom plate 29, the positioning rod 5 can fix multiple groups of placement components together, which is convenient for moving the placement components, the positioning plate 6 plays a role in placing each group of placement components, and at the same time plays a role in limiting the position of the tray 3 and the tray bottom plate 29 as a whole, so that the tray 3 and the tray bottom plate 29 as a whole have a certain amount of activity space for the movement of the tray 3 as a whole.
[0031] Embodiment 5, an active fresh-keeping process for fresh fruit juice extraction, characterized in that: comprising the active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, choose fresh, ripe fruits and peel, cut or slice them; Step 2: Pour the peeled, cut or sliced fruits onto the tray through the container, push the placement component until it is completely inside the freeze dryer body, close the door of the freeze dryer body, turn on the motor, and when the motor is set to a specific rotation angle, the motor drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the fixed plate to rotate in the movable groove. When one end of the fixed plate contacts the side wall of the movable groove, the fixed plate can drive the placement component to swing left and right as a whole, and the rubber ball on the inner wall of the movable groove has a buffering effect on the impact force generated by the contact between the fixed plate and the side wall of the movable groove. During the swinging process of the placement component, the rolling wheel will slide inside the freeze dryer body, and the notch of the movable groove is connected with the outside, so the swinging distance of the placement component as a whole can be limited, and the fruits on the surface of the tray can be initially spread out; Step 3: Start the electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod will drive the conical block at the bottom of the top holding block to contact the surface of the guide slope. In the process of the guide slope and the conical block gradually contacting, the movable rod will move toward the contact plate until the top holding ball gradually moves toward the matching groove and fully contacts it. The contact plate will move away from each other. When the top holding ball is located at the smallest diameter of the matching groove, one end of the contact plate will fully contact the rubber ball. Therefore, when the fixed plate swings left and right in the movable groove, the fixed plate will also vibrate up and down as a whole under the action of the contact plate and the rubber ball, which increases the force of spreading the fruit on the surface of the tray, so that the fruit on the surface of the tray can be evenly spread. Step 4: The positioning rod can fix multiple groups of display components together to facilitate the movement of the display components. The positioning plate plays a role in placing each group of display components and also limits the position of the pallet and the pallet bottom plate as a whole, so that the pallet and the pallet bottom plate as a whole have a certain amount of activity space for the overall movement of the pallet; Step 5: After the fruit is completely spread out, start the freeze dryer to lock in the freshness.
[0032] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: Figure 1As shown, the placing assembly is moved a little distance to the outside of the freeze dryer body 1, while ensuring that the fixed plate 13 is always located in the movable groove 23, and the fresh fruit to be squeezed is placed on the surface of the tray 3. After the placement is successful, the placing assembly is pushed until it is completely inside the freeze dryer body 1, and after the door of the freeze dryer body 1 is closed, the motor 8 is turned on. When the motor 8 is set to a specific rotation angle, the motor 8 drives the rotating column 9 to rotate, and the rotating column 9 drives the fixed plate 13 to rotate in the movable groove 23. When one end of the fixed plate 13 contacts the side wall of the movable groove 23, the fixed plate 13 can drive the placing assembly as a whole to swing left and right, and the movable groove 23 is opened. The rubber ball 24 on the inner wall of the movable groove 23 acts as a buffer for the impact force generated by the contact between the fixed plate 13 and the side wall of the movable groove 23; during the swinging process of the placement component, the rolling wheel 26 will slide inside the freeze dryer body 1, and the notch of the movable groove 23 is connected with the outside, so that the swinging distance of the placement component as a whole can be limited, and the fruits on the surface of the tray 3 can be initially spread out; start the electric telescopic rod 10, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 10 will drive the conical block 12 at the bottom of the top holding block 11 to contact the surface of the guide slope 15. During the gradual contact between the guide slope 15 and the conical block 12, the movable rod 14 will move toward the contact plate 18 , until the top holding ball 16 gradually moves toward the matching groove 20 and fully contacts it, the contact plate 18 will move in the direction away from each other. When the top holding ball 16 is located at the smallest diameter of the matching groove 20, one end of the contact plate 18 will fully contact the rubber ball 24. Therefore, when the fixed plate 13 swings left and right in the movable groove 23, under the action of the contact plate 18 and the rubber ball 24, the fixed plate 13 as a whole vibrates up and down at the same time, increasing the force of paving the fruit on the surface of the tray 3, so that the fruit on the surface of the tray 3 can be evenly spread; the positioning rod 5 can fix multiple groups of display components together, which is convenient for moving the display components and positioning The plate 6 serves to place each group of placement components, and at the same time serves to limit the position of the tray 3 and the tray bottom plate 29 as a whole, so that the tray 3 and the tray bottom plate 29 as a whole have a certain amount of activity space to facilitate the movement of the tray 3 as a whole; after the placement and flattening of the fruits are completed, the electric telescopic rod 10 is started to return to its original position, and the contact plates 18 are supported by the supporting springs 21. The two groups of contact plates 18 will return to the inside of the fixed plate 13, and the contact plates 18 will no longer contact the rubber balls 24. At the same time, the elastic rope 25 will also pull the movable rod 14 as a whole away from the contact plates 18, so that the supporting balls 16 will no longer contact one side of the contact plates 18, making it convenient to move the placement components.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a rotating column (9), the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of a freeze dryer body (1), the side wall of which is integrally formed with a fixing plate (13), the interior of which is slidably connected with a supporting assembly, the interior of the freeze dryer body (1) is provided with a placement assembly which is slidably stored, a movable groove (23) being provided inside the placement assembly, and the supporting assembly rotates in the movable groove (23).
2. The active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer top of the freeze dryer body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (8), the rotating end of the motor (8) passes through the freeze dryer body (1) and is fixed to the top of a rotating column (9), the rotating column (9) is a cylinder, and an electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected inside the rotating column (9), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixed to a top holding block (11), the rotating column (9) is provided with two groups, the two groups of rotating columns (9) are symmetrically distributed about the center of one end of the freeze dryer body (1), a conical block (12) is fixed at the bottom of the top holding block (11), the conical block (12) is a cone, and a space for the electric telescopic rod (10) to be telescopic is opened inside the rotating column (9).
3. The active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly comprises a movable rod (14) and a supporting ball (16). The movable rod (14) is in a circular columnar structure. A sliding groove is provided inside the fixed plate (13). The movable rod (14) is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A limit block (2) is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove. A square groove is provided on the surface of the movable rod (14). The limit block (2) slides in the square groove. The supporting ball (16) is in a spherical structure. The supporting ball (16) is fixed to one end of the movable rod (14). A guide inclined surface (15) is provided on the outer wall of the end of the movable rod (14) away from the supporting ball (16). An elastic rope (25) is provided between the surface of the guiding inclined surface (15) and the inner wall of the rotating column (9). The supporting block (11) contacts the surface of the guiding inclined surface (15). A contact plate (18) is movably inserted inside the fixed plate (13). One end of the contact plate (18) movably fits with the surface of the movable groove (23).
4. The active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An open groove (22) is formed on the surface of the fixed plate (13). The fixed plate (13) is a square plate. The contact plate (18) is a square plate-shaped structure. The contact plate (18) slides in the open groove (22). One end of the contact plate (18) is movably fitted with a rubber ball (24). The rubber ball (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove (23). A plurality of groups of rubber balls (24) are arranged. The plurality of groups of rubber balls (24) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the movable groove (23). The movable groove (23) is an arc-shaped plate-shaped groove structure. The fixed plate (13) rotates inside the movable groove (23).
5. The active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The contact plates (18) are provided in two groups, the two groups of contact plates (18) are symmetrically distributed up and down, one side of the contact plates (18) is provided with a matching groove (20), the two groups of matching grooves (20) are in the form of conical grooves as a whole, and the top holding ball (16) is in contact with the surface of the matching groove (20).
6. The active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction according to claim 5, characterized in that: An integrated plate (4) is integrally formed on one side of the contact plate (18), a positioning groove (19) is provided on the surface of the integrated plate (4), a positioning rod (17) is fixed inside the fixed plate (13), the positioning rod (17) is a round rod, the positioning rod (17) passes through the positioning groove (19), and a support spring (21) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the fixed plate (13) and the surface of the integrated plate (4), the support spring (21) being sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod (17).
7. The active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement assembly comprises a tray (3), a positioning rod (5), and a tray bottom plate (29). A movable groove (7) is provided on the top surface of the tray (3), and the movable groove (7) passes through the tray (3) and the tray bottom plate (29). The tray (3) is located above the tray bottom plate (29), and the movable groove (23) is provided inside the tray bottom plate (29). One end of the movable groove (23) is connected to the outside. Springs (28) are evenly arranged between the tray (3) and the tray bottom plate (29). The placement assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, and the positioning rods (5) are provided as a group. One group of positioning rods (5) passes through the plurality of groups of movable grooves (7). The bottom of the positioning rods (5) is rotatably connected to a rolling wheel (26), and the rolling wheel (26) slides inside the freeze dryer body (1).
8. The active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning plate (6) is arranged on the outer side of the positioning rod (5), the positioning plate (6) being an annular plate. The positioning plates (6) are provided in multiple groups, and one group of positioning plates (6) comprises two positioning plates (6). The two positioning plates (6) are respectively located above the tray (3) and below the tray bottom plate (29).
9. The active fresh-keeping device for fresh fruit juice extraction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber strip (27) is fixedly connected to the interior of the tray bottom plate (29), and the rubber strip (27) is located between the periphery of the movable groove (23) and the outer side of the tray bottom plate (29).
10. An active fresh-keeping process for fresh fruit juice extraction, characterized in that: The active fresh-keeping device for squeezing fresh fruit juice according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: Step 1: First, choose fresh, ripe fruits and peel, cut or slice them; Step 2: Pour the peeled, cut or sliced fruits onto the tray through the container, push the placement component until it is completely inside the freeze dryer body, close the door of the freeze dryer body, turn on the motor, and when the motor is set to a specific rotation angle, the motor drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the fixed plate to rotate in the movable groove. When one end of the fixed plate contacts the side wall of the movable groove, the fixed plate can drive the placement component to swing left and right as a whole, and the rubber ball on the inner wall of the movable groove has a buffering effect on the impact force generated by the contact between the fixed plate and the side wall of the movable groove. During the swinging process of the placement component, the rolling wheel will slide inside the freeze dryer body, and the notch of the movable groove is connected with the outside, so the swinging distance of the placement component as a whole can be limited, and the fruits on the surface of the tray can be initially spread out; Step 3: Start the electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod will drive the conical block at the bottom of the top holding block to contact the surface of the guide slope. In the process of the guide slope and the conical block gradually contacting, the movable rod will move toward the contact plate until the top holding ball gradually moves toward the matching groove and fully contacts it. The contact plate will move away from each other. When the top holding ball is located at the smallest diameter of the matching groove, one end of the contact plate will fully contact the rubber ball. Therefore, when the fixed plate swings left and right in the movable groove, the fixed plate will also vibrate up and down as a whole under the action of the contact plate and the rubber ball, which increases the force of spreading the fruit on the surface of the tray, so that the fruit on the surface of the tray can be evenly spread. Step 4: The positioning rod can fix multiple groups of display components together to facilitate the movement of the display components. The positioning plate can place each group of display components and limit the position of the pallet and the pallet bottom plate as a whole, so that the pallet and the pallet bottom plate as a whole have a certain amount of activity space for the overall movement of the pallet; Step 5: After the fruit is completely spread out, start the freeze dryer to lock in the freshness.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Freeze dryer for deep processing of dried fruits and vegetables and freeze-drying process
CN117426411A