Flying shear rotation direction identification device and identification method, electronic equipment and storage medium
By designing a rotation direction identification device in the fly shear, and using the cooperation of sensors and induction blocks to automatically judge the rotation direction of the fly shear, the problem of errors in the rotation direction confirmation in the prior art is solved, the accuracy and efficiency of judgment are improved, and steel pile accidents are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510257664.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the reinstallation of the motor and mechanical body, the rotation direction confirmation error occurs, resulting in the pile of steel during the shearing process.
A fly shear rotation direction identification device is designed, including a detection module and a judgment module. The detection module consists of a first sensor, a second sensor and an induction block. The induction block rotates synchronously and sends a signal to the judgment module when it comes into contact with the sensor. The judgment module determines the rotation direction of the fly shear by receiving the signal.
The rotation direction of the fly shear is accurately judged through automated means, avoiding manual confirmation errors, improving the accuracy and efficiency of judgments, and reducing the occurrence of steel pile accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN120101719A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flying shears, and in particular to a flying shears rotation direction identification device, an identification method, an electronic device and a storage medium. Background Art
[0002] The shearing machine that shears the rolled pieces horizontally is called a flying shear, which is a processing equipment that can quickly cut iron plates, steel pipes, and paper rolls. Steel companies use flying shears to shear metal billets, and the performance of the flying shear will directly affect the production efficiency of the rolling production line.
[0003] In the prior art, after the flying shear is disassembled for overhaul, during the reinstallation of the motor and the machine body, the rotation direction of the flying shear and the rotation direction of the motor are confirmed by a fitter and an electrician respectively. If the confirmation personnel are not professional enough, it is easy to make a wrong confirmation, so that the rotation direction of the flying shear is opposite to the direction of the steel, resulting in the result of steel piling up during the shearing process.
[0004] Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a flying shear rotation direction identification device, identification method, electronic equipment and storage medium to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a device for identifying the rotation direction of a flying shear, comprising a detection module and a judgment module, the detection module comprising a first sensor, a second sensor and a sensing block, the first sensor and the second sensor are both arranged at the end of a lead-out shaft of the flying shear and are arranged at an angle less than 180° and greater than 0°, the sensing block is arranged at the rotating part of the flying shear and rotates synchronously with the rotating part; the judgment module is electrically connected to the first sensor and the second sensor, when the sensing block rotates to the sensing area of the first sensor, the first sensor sends a first signal to the judgment module; when the sensing block rotates to the sensing area of the second sensor, the second sensor sends a second signal to the judgment module, and the judgment module determines the rotation direction of the flying shear according to the first signal and the second signal.
[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, the judgment module includes a trigger and a timer, the trigger is used to receive the first signal and the second signal, when the trigger receives the first signal, the timer starts the delay; when the trigger receives the second signal, the timer turns off the delay.
[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, if the preset delay time of the timer expires and the trigger receives the second signal, it is determined that the rotation direction of the flying shear is correct; if the preset delay time of the timer expires and the trigger does not receive the second signal, it is determined that the rotation direction of the flying shear is wrong.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present invention, the flying shear rotation direction identification device further includes a display module electrically connected to the judgment module, and the display module is used to display the result of the flying shear rotation direction determined by the judgment module.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the flying shear rotation direction identification device further includes an early warning module electrically connected to the judgment module, and when the judgment module determines that the rotation direction of the flying shear is wrong, the early warning module alarms.
[0011] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a method for identifying the rotation direction of a flying shear, which is applied to the above-mentioned device for identifying the rotation direction of a flying shear, and the method comprises:
[0012] Acquire a first signal and a second signal, wherein the first signal is a signal emitted by the first sensor when the first sensor is triggered by the sensing block, and the second signal is a signal emitted by the second sensor when the second sensor is triggered by the sensing block;
[0013] The rotation direction of the flying shear is determined according to the first signal and the second signal.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, determining the rotation direction of the flying shear according to the first signal and the second signal includes:
[0015] Triggering the timer to start delaying according to the first signal;
[0016] According to the second signal, triggering the timer to delay to end;
[0017] Obtaining the real-time delay time of the timer;
[0018] The real-time delay time is compared with the preset delay time. If the real-time delay time is greater than the preset delay time, it is determined that the flying shear is rotating in an incorrect direction.
[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
[0020] Acquire the rotation speed of the sensing block and the arc distance between the first sensor and the second sensor;
[0021] Determining the rotation time of the sensing block between the first sensor and the second sensor according to the rotation speed and the arc distance;
[0022] The rotation time is corrected to obtain the preset delay time of the sensing block between the first sensor and the second sensor.
[0023] In a third aspect, the present invention further provides an electronic device, comprising:
[0024] one or more processors;
[0025] A storage device is used to store one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the flying shear rotation direction identification method as described in the above embodiments.
[0026] In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor of a computer, enables the computer to execute the method for identifying the rotation direction of the flying shear as described in the above embodiment.
[0027] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0028] By arranging a first sensor and a second sensor at the end of the flying shear lead-out shaft, the rotating part of the flying shear is provided with a sensing block which rotates synchronously therewith, and the sensing block can contact the first sensor and the second sensor respectively, so that the first sensor and the second sensor send a first signal and a second signal to a judgment module. Since the first sensor and the second sensor are arranged at an angle less than 180° and greater than 0°, the rotating part of the flying shear rotates in different directions, and the time intervals between the first sensor sending the first signal and the second sensor sending the second signal are different, so that the judgment module can determine the rotation direction of the flying shear according to the first signal and the second signal, thereby solving the disadvantages brought about by manual judgment of the rotation direction of the flying shear, and being beneficial to improving the accuracy and efficiency of judging the rotation direction of the flying shear, and being beneficial to avoiding the occurrence of steel pile accidents.
[0029] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, showing embodiments consistent with the present invention, and together with the specification, are used to explain the principles of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
[0031] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a flying shear rotation direction identification device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a computer system suitable for implementing an electronic device of an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0033] Description of Reference Numerals
[0034] 1- First sensor;
[0035] 2- Second sensor;
[0036] 3- Induction block;
[0037] 4-lead-out shaft;
[0038] 5- Rotating part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will describe the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, not for limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present invention, and thus the drawings only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
[0041] In the following description, numerous details are discussed to provide a more thorough explanation of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented without these specific details. In other embodiments, well-known structures and devices are shown in the form of block diagrams rather than in detail to avoid making the embodiments of the present invention difficult to understand.
[0042] See also Figure 1The present invention provides a device for identifying the rotation direction of a flying shear, comprising a detection module and a judgment module. The detection module comprises a first sensor 1, a second sensor 2 and a sensing block 3. The first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2 are both arranged at the end of the flying shear lead-out shaft 4, and the two are arranged at an angle less than 180° and greater than 0°; the sensing block 3 is arranged at the rotating part 5 of the flying shear, and rotates synchronously with the rotating part 5. During the rotation of the flying shear, the sensing block 3 is driven to contact the sensing areas of the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2. Since the judgment module is electrically connected to the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2, when the sensing block 3 rotates to the sensing area of the first sensor 1, the first sensor 1 sends a first signal to the judgment module; when the sensing block 3 rotates to the sensing area of the second sensor 2, the second sensor 2 sends a second signal to the judgment module. Since there is a time difference between the first signal and the second signal received by the judgment module, the judgment module can determine the rotation direction of the flying shear according to the first signal and the second signal, which solves the shortcomings caused by the manual judgment of the rotation direction lock of the flying shear, is conducive to improving the accuracy and efficiency of the judgment of the rotation direction of the flying shear, and is conducive to avoiding the occurrence of pile steel accidents.
[0043] It should be noted that the end of the flying shear lead-out shaft 4 is in a non-rotating state and does not rotate along with the rotating part 5 of the flying shear.
[0044] Exemplarily, the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2 include but are not limited to being configured as proximity switches and the like.
[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable the operator to intuitively see the identification result, the judgment module is electrically connected to the display module. After the judgment module determines the rotation direction of the flying shear, the result is output to the display module and displayed by the display module.
[0046] Exemplarily, the display module includes but is not limited to being configured as a display screen, etc.
[0047] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the judgment module determines that the rotation direction of the flying shear is wrong, the judgment module is electrically connected to an early warning module to draw the attention of the operator. The early warning module warns the operator when the judgment module determines that the rotation direction of the flying shear is wrong.
[0048] Exemplarily, the early warning module includes but is not limited to being set as a buzzer, a three-color light, etc.
[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, the judgment module includes a trigger and a timer. The trigger is used to receive the first signal and the second signal. When the trigger receives the first signal, the timer starts the delay; when the trigger receives the second signal, the timer stops the delay. By setting the trigger and the timer, the time when the induction block 3 rotates from the first sensor 1 to the second sensor 2 can be determined. It should be noted that in order to ensure the accuracy of the delay time, the first signal and the second signal both take the rising edge.
[0050] In one embodiment of the present invention, if the preset delay time of the timer is reached and the trigger receives the second signal, that is, the time for the induction block 3 to rotate from the first sensor 1 to the second sensor 2 is within the preset delay time, then the rotation direction of the flying shear is determined to be correct. If the preset delay time of the timer is reached and the trigger does not receive the second signal, that is, the time for the induction block 3 to rotate from the first sensor 1 to the second sensor 2 exceeds the preset delay time, then the rotation direction of the flying shear is determined to be wrong.
[0051] In summary, the scheme of this embodiment is to set the first sensor and the second sensor at the end of the flying shear lead-out shaft, and the rotating part of the flying shear is provided with a sensing block that rotates synchronously therewith, and the sensing block can contact the first sensor and the second sensor respectively, so that the first sensor and the second sensor send the first signal and the second signal to the judgment module. Since the first sensor and the second sensor are set at an angle less than 180° and greater than 0°, the rotating part of the flying shear rotates in different directions, and the time intervals between the first sensor sending the first signal and the second sensor sending the second signal are different, so that the judgment module can determine the rotation direction of the flying shear according to the first signal and the second signal, which solves the shortcomings brought about by manual judgment of the rotation direction of the flying shear, is beneficial to improving the accuracy and efficiency of judging the rotation direction of the flying shear, and is beneficial to avoiding the occurrence of steel pile accidents.
[0052] The present invention also provides a method for identifying the rotation direction of a flying shear, which is applied to the above-mentioned device for identifying the rotation direction of a flying shear, and may include steps S110 to S120, which are described in detail as follows:
[0053] Step S110, acquiring a first signal and a second signal.
[0054] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the induction block 3 follows the flying shear rotating part 5 to move to the first sensor 1, the first sensor 1 sends a first signal to the judgment module. When the induction block 3 follows the flying shear rotating part 5 to move to the second sensor 2, the second sensor 2 sends a second signal to the judgment module.
[0055] Step S120, determining the rotation direction of the flying shear according to the first signal and the second signal.
[0056] In one embodiment of the present invention, since the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2 are arranged at an angle less than 180° and greater than 0°, the directions of rotation of the flying shear rotating part 5 are different, and the time intervals between the first sensor 1 sending out the first signal and the first sensor 1 sending out the second signal are different, so that the judgment module can determine the rotation direction of the flying shear based on the first signal and the second signal.
[0057] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the first sensor 1 sends a first signal, the set end of the trigger receives the signal and outputs a delay signal to the timer to start delaying the timer. When the second sensor 2 sends a second signal, the reset end of the trigger receives the signal and outputs a delay stop signal to the timer to start and stop delaying the timer. The current real-time delay time of the timer is obtained, and the real-time delay time is compared with the preset delay time. If the real-time delay time is less than or equal to the preset delay time, it is determined that the rotation direction of the flying shear is correct; if the real-time delay time is greater than the preset delay time, it is determined that the rotation direction of the flying shear is wrong.
[0058] In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to determine the preset delay time, the method further includes steps S210 to S230, which are described in detail as follows:
[0059] Step S210 , obtaining the rotation speed of the sensing block 3 and the arc distance between the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2 .
[0060] In one embodiment of the present invention, since the induction block 3 rotates synchronously with the flying shear rotating part 5, the rotation speed of the induction block 3 is the rotation speed of the flying shear rotating part 5. The rotation speed of the induction block 3 can be calculated by the following formula:
[0061]
[0062] Wherein, k represents the rotation speed of the induction block 3; n represents the rotation speed of the motor driving the rotating part 5 of the flying shear; i represents the mechanical transmission ratio of the motor; m represents the feedback value of the transmission device; and t represents the maximum feedback value (scale value) of the transmission device.
[0063] The arc distance between the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2 can also be obtained by calculation.
[0064] Step S220, determining the rotation time of the sensor block 3 between the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2 according to the rotation speed and the arc distance.
[0065] In one embodiment of the present invention, after determining the rotation speed of the flying shear rotating part 5 and the arc distance between the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2, the rotation time of the sensing block 3 between the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2 can be calculated, and the rotation time can be used as the delay time of the timer.
[0066] Step S230 , correcting the rotation time to obtain a preset delay time of the sensing block 3 between the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2 .
[0067] In one embodiment of the present invention, due to the complex working conditions on site, in the actual operation, if the rotation time of the sensor block 3 between the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2 determined according to the rotation speed and the arc distance is used as the delay time of the timer, an error will occur. In order to avoid the above situation, the rotation is corrected to determine the preset delay time of the sensor block 3 between the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2. Specifically, refer to the following formula:
[0068]
[0069] In the formula, x represents the preset delay time of the timer; y represents the arc distance between the first sensor 1 and the second sensor 2; b represents the correction; and k represents the rotation speed of the sensor block 3.
[0070] See also Figure 2 The present invention also provides an electronic device 200, including a memory 210, a processor 220, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor 220 executes the computer program, the steps of the method for identifying the rotation direction of the flying shear in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
[0071] In this embodiment, the memory 210 may include a random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk storage. The processor 220 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, and discrete hardware components.
[0072] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor of a computer, the computer executes the above-mentioned method for identifying the rotation direction of the flying shear. The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiment, or may exist independently without being assembled into the electronic device.
[0073] It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the embodiment of the present invention may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a flash memory, an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present invention, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carries a computer-readable computer program. This propagated data signal may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to an electromagnetic signal, an optical signal, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which may send, propagate or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device. A computer program contained on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
[0074] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, functions and operations of the systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. Among them, each box in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a part of the code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or a part of the code contains one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram or flowchart, and the combination of boxes in the block diagram or flowchart, can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
[0075] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flying shear rotation direction identification device, characterized in that: include: The detection module comprises a first sensor, a second sensor and a sensing block, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are both arranged at the end of the lead-out shaft of the flying shear and are arranged at an angle less than 180° and greater than 0°, and the sensing block is arranged at the rotating part of the flying shear and rotates synchronously with the rotating part; The judgment module is electrically connected to the first sensor and the second sensor. When the sensing block rotates to the sensing area of the first sensor, the first sensor sends a first signal to the judgment module; when the sensing block rotates to the sensing area of the second sensor, the second sensor sends a second signal to the judgment module. The judgment module determines the rotation direction of the flying shear according to the first signal and the second signal.
2. The flying shear rotation direction identification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The judgment module includes a trigger and a timer, the trigger is used to receive the first signal and the second signal, when the trigger receives the first signal, the timer starts the delay; when the trigger receives the second signal, the timer stops the delay.
3. The flying shear rotation direction identification device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: If the preset delay time of the timer expires and the trigger receives the second signal, it is determined that the rotation direction of the flying shear is correct; if the preset delay time of the timer expires and the trigger does not receive the second signal, it is determined that the rotation direction of the flying shear is wrong.
4. The flying shear rotation direction identification device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The flying shear rotation direction identification device further comprises a display module electrically connected to the judgment module, and the display module is used to display the result of the flying shear rotation direction determined by the judgment module.
5. The flying shear rotation direction identification device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The flying shear rotation direction identification device further comprises an early warning module electrically connected to the judgment module. When the judgment module determines that the flying shear rotation direction is wrong, the early warning module alarms.
6. A method for identifying the rotation direction of a flying shear, characterized in that: Applied to the flying shear rotation direction identification device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the method comprises: Acquire a first signal and a second signal, wherein the first signal is a signal emitted by the first sensor when the first sensor is triggered by the sensing block, and the second signal is a signal emitted by the second sensor when the second sensor is triggered by the sensing block; The rotation direction of the flying shear is determined according to the first signal and the second signal.
7. The method for identifying the rotation direction of the flying shear according to claim 6, characterized in that: Determining the rotation direction of the flying shear according to the first signal and the second signal includes: Triggering the timer to start delaying according to the first signal; According to the second signal, triggering the timer to delay to end; Obtaining the real-time delay time of the timer; The real-time delay time is compared with the preset delay time. If the real-time delay time is greater than the preset delay time, it is determined that the flying shear is rotating in an incorrect direction.
8. The method for identifying the rotation direction of the flying shear according to claim 7, characterized in that: The method further comprises: Acquire the rotation speed of the sensing block and the arc distance between the first sensor and the second sensor; Determining the rotation time of the sensing block between the first sensor and the second sensor according to the rotation speed and the arc distance; The rotation time is corrected to obtain the preset delay time of the sensing block between the first sensor and the second sensor.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: one or more processors; A storage device for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, enables the electronic device to implement the flying shear rotation direction identification method as described in any one of claims 6 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: A computer program is stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor of a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method for identifying the rotation direction of the flying shear according to any one of claims 6 to 8.