A dual-slope photovoltaic bracket with active snow removal
By designing a double-slope photovoltaic bracket with active snow removal, adopting a repeated moving mechanism and a driving mechanism, combined with an upper snow layer processing plate and a lower snow layer crushing head, the problem of double-slope photovoltaic brackets being difficult to clear snow in winter is solved, and the automatic cleaning of snow and effective crushing of the ice layer are achieved, thereby improving snow removal efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510580740.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-07
AI Technical Summary
During the peak snowfall period in winter, it is difficult to effectively clear the accumulated snow on existing double-slope photovoltaic brackets, especially the ice layer is difficult to handle, resulting in poor snow removal effect and safety hazards.
A dual-slope photovoltaic bracket with active snow removal is designed. It adopts a repetitive movement mechanism and a drive mechanism, combined with an upper snow layer processing plate and a lower snow layer crushing head. It automatically clears snow and breaks the ice layer in a mechanized manner, uses transmission components and synchronization mechanisms to achieve snow cutting and sliding, and adjusts the snow removal position according to the thickness of the snow.
It realizes the automatic clearing of snow, improves the efficiency and safety of snow removal, can effectively break up the ice layer, avoids manual intervention, and improves the practicality and safety of double-slope photovoltaic brackets.
Smart Images

Figure CN120110304B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, and in particular to a double-slope photovoltaic bracket for active snow removal. Background Art
[0002] A double-slope photovoltaic mounting system is a special mounting structure used to install photovoltaic panels. This structure allows the panels to effectively utilize sunlight from both sides, ensuring that at least one side of the panel faces the sun at all times of the day. This fully utilizes solar energy and significantly improves power generation efficiency compared to single-slope photovoltaic panels. Double-slope photovoltaic structures are commonly installed on flat roofs, effectively utilizing unused space in flat-roofed buildings for photovoltaic power generation.
[0003] The existing technology still has the following problems: during the peak snow season in winter, the double-slope photovoltaic bracket is easily installed on the roof for a long time, which leads to the accumulation of thick snow on the photovoltaic surface. Because the double-slope photovoltaic bracket is installed on the roof, the usable area is large. First, due to the influence of the snow layer, manual cleaning cannot quickly clear the snow without damaging the photovoltaic panels. Secondly, the double-slope photovoltaic bracket is installed on the roof, and manual cleaning has certain safety issues. At the same time, the mechanical crushing methods used on the market can only push the accumulated snow, and cannot effectively deal with the ice layer, resulting in poor snow removal effect and cannot meet the current situation. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a new technical solution for a dual-slope photovoltaic bracket with active snow removal.
[0005] The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: a dual-slope photovoltaic support with active snow removal, comprising two sets of support frames and photovoltaic panels, wherein the two sets of support frames are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panels, and further comprising:
[0006] Snow removal mechanism, the snow removal mechanism is provided with four groups, the snow removal mechanism is composed of a repeatedly moving mechanism and a transmission component, a snow removal component is provided between two oppositely arranged snow removal mechanisms, and the snow removal component is provided close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the snow removal component is provided to be repeatedly moved horizontally by the repeatedly moving mechanism;
[0007] The driving mechanism is provided with two groups, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the repeatedly moving mechanism to slide on one side of the support frame.
[0008] Optionally, the repeatedly moving mechanism includes a moving seat, which is slidably installed on one side of the support frame through a transmission component. The upper end of one side of the moving seat is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a transmission component. A transverse frame is slidably installed on one side of the moving seat, and the rotating rod is located inside the transverse frame.
[0009] Optionally, the transmission component includes a sliding block, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of one side of the moving seat. A sliding groove is opened on one side of the support frame, and a guide rail is welded inside the sliding groove. The sliding block is slidably installed inside the sliding groove through the guide rail.
[0010] Optionally, the transmission component also includes a rolling gear, a tooth groove engaged with the rolling gear is provided on the upper surface of the guide rail, a transmission rod is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the rolling gear, the sliding block is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod, a transmission groove is provided inside the movable seat, and a first synchronization mechanism that transmits to the rotating rod is provided inside the transmission groove, and the first synchronization mechanism is connected to the transmission rod for transmission.
[0011] Optionally, the snow removal component includes an upper snow layer processing plate, a plurality of lower snow layer crushing heads are movably mounted on the bottom of the upper snow layer processing plate, and both sides of the upper surface of the upper snow layer processing plate are inclined;
[0012] The repeatedly moving mechanism also includes a lifting plate, which is arranged on one side of the moving seat. A sliding seat is slidably installed on one side of the lifting plate. The sliding seat is fixedly connected to the transverse frame, and the upper snow layer processing plate is fixedly connected to the transverse frame.
[0013] Optionally, through holes are provided at both ends of the upper snow layer processing plate, and stabilizing guide components are provided inside the through holes. The bottom of the upper snow layer processing plate is movably connected to a movable plate through the stabilizing guide components, and multiple groups of lower snow layer crushing heads are provided at the bottom of the movable plate.
[0014] Optionally, connecting rods are welded at both ends of the movable plate, and the connecting rods are transmission-connected to the stabilizing guide component. A through hole is opened at the lower end of one side of the transverse frame, and one end of the connecting rod passes through the through hole. A serpentine guide rail is provided at the lower end of one side of the lifting plate, and the connecting rod is repeatedly moved up and down through the serpentine guide rail.
[0015] Optionally, the stabilizing guide component includes a tooth plate and a rotating plate, the tooth plate is fixedly installed inside the through hole, movable holes are opened at both ends of the upper surface of the movable plate, a rotating gear meshing with the tooth plate is welded at the inner center of the movable hole, the rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer center of the rotating gear, and an avoidance hole is opened at the center of the tooth plate, stabilizing shafts are slidably installed on both sides of the avoidance hole, and the stabilizing shafts are slidably connected along the outer side of the rotating plate.
[0016] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a first mounting seat and two groups of second mounting seats, the first mounting seat internally rotatably connects two groups of first winding wheels, the two groups of first winding wheels are meshed with each other, the second mounting seat internally fixedly installs a second winding wheel, and the outsides of the first winding wheel and the second winding wheel are both wrapped with nylon ropes, and the nylon ropes are fixedly connected to the sliding block.
[0017] Optionally, a second servo motor is provided inside the first mounting seat, one end of the output shaft of the second servo motor is key-connected to one of the first winding wheels, and a second synchronization mechanism for mutual transmission is provided between the first winding wheel and the second winding wheel.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the upper snow layer processing plate of the present invention cooperates with the transverse frame, the rotating rod, the rolling gear and the first synchronization mechanism, so that when the moving seat drives the upper snow layer processing plate to move along the inclined surface of the photovoltaic panel, the upper snow layer processing plate is at a distance from the photovoltaic panel, so that the upper snow layer processing plate will also produce repeated movements of a small distance during the movement process. Therefore, the snow near the bottom can be cut, so that the snow can automatically slide down depending on its own accumulation and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the double-slope photovoltaic bracket.
[0019] Secondly, because the upper snow layer processing plate can repeatedly move horizontally when cutting the lower part of the snow, it can shake the snow at the cutting point, thereby preventing the cut snow from being unable to slide down automatically due to low friction or weight;
[0020] Secondly, through the design of the driving mechanism, the two sets of upper snow layer processing plates can be moved closer to the top of the photovoltaic panel from the bottom at the same time, so that the accumulated snow can slide down automatically by relying on the squeezing of the weight above, achieving better snow removal effect.
[0021] Through the cooperation of the serpentine guide rail and the stable guide component, the movable plate drives multiple sets of lower snow layer crushing heads to rotate during the descent process, so that the ice layer at the bottom of the snow can be crushed and part of it can be lifted up to prevent the ice part from sticking to the surface of the photovoltaic panel for a long time. At the same time, because one end of the lower snow layer crushing head is designed to be sharp, it can be more conveniently inserted into the ice part, and the ice part can be picked up by rotation to achieve better crushing, thereby further improving the snow removal effect.
[0022] Through the design of the adjustment components, the position of the upper snow processing plate and the lower snow crushing head can be adjusted, so that the snow removal position can be adjusted accordingly according to the thickness of the snow. Therefore, the snow removal effect and efficiency of the double-slope photovoltaic bracket can be further improved.
[0023] The present invention adopts an adjustable mechanical snow removal that shakes repeatedly during movement, which can not only process the loose snow layer, but also effectively break the ice layer, thereby effectively improving the snow removal effect, making the snow removal effect more convenient, without the need for human intervention, and having a certain degree of safety.
[0024] Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the guide track structure of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the tooth groove structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the regulating component of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the serpentine guide rail structure of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure of the present invention.
[0035] The following are marked in the figure: 1. Snow removal mechanism; 2. Driving mechanism; 3. Support frame; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. Guide rail; 6. Tooth groove; 7. Linkage rod; 101. Repeated movement mechanism; 1011. Moving seat; 1012. Transverse movement frame; 1013. Rotating rod; 1014. Sliding seat; 1015. Serpentine guide rail; 1016. Lifting plate; 102. Snow removal component; 1021. Upper snow layer processing plate; 1022. Movable plate; 1023. Lower snow layer crushing head; 1024. Connecting rod; 1025. Rotating gear; 103. Transmission component; 1031. First synchronization mechanism; 1032. Sliding block; 1033. Rolling gear; 1034. Transmission rod; 104. Adjusting component; 1041. First servo motor; 1042. Lifting screw; 1043. Screw sleeve; 105. Stabilizing guide component; 1051. Tooth plate; 1052. Stabilizing shaft; 1053. Rotating plate; 201. First mounting seat; 202. Second servo motor; 203. First winding wheel; 204. Second synchronization mechanism; 205. Nylon rope; 206. Second mounting seat; 207. Second winding wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a dual-slope photovoltaic support with active snow removal includes two sets of support frames 3 and photovoltaic panels 4. The two sets of support frames 3 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panels 4, and also include:
[0038] Snow removal mechanism 1, the snow removal mechanism 1 is provided with four groups, the snow removal mechanism 1 is composed of a repeatedly moving mechanism 101 and a transmission component 103, a snow removal component 102 is provided between the two oppositely arranged snow removal mechanisms 1, and the snow removal component 102 is provided close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, and the snow removal component 102 is repeatedly moved horizontally by the repeatedly moving mechanism 101;
[0039] The driving mechanism 2 is provided with two groups, and the driving mechanism 2 is used to drive the repeatedly moving mechanism 101 to slide on one side of the support frame 3.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, since the repeatedly moving mechanism 101 can slide on one side of the support frame 3 through the driving mechanism 2, and the snow removal component 102 can be repeatedly moved horizontally by the repeatedly moving mechanism 101, the snow removal component 102 can repeatedly move horizontally during the process of moving on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. Therefore, when the accumulated snow is cut from the bottom, repeated movement can better prevent the accumulated snow from continuing to remain on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4.
[0041] Furthermore, the repeatedly moving mechanism 101 includes a moving seat 1011, which is slidably mounted on one side of the support frame 3 via a transmission component 103. The upper end of one side of the moving seat 1011 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 1013 via the transmission component 103. A transverse frame 1012 is slidably mounted on one side of the moving seat 1011, and the rotating rod 1013 is located inside the transverse frame 1012.
[0042] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, by the design that the rotating rod 1013 is located inside the transverse frame 1012, when the rotating rod 1013 rotates in a circle, the transverse frame 1012 can be driven to move horizontally back and forth on one side of the moving seat 1011 through the hollow design of the transverse frame 1012.
[0043] Furthermore, the transmission component 103 includes a sliding block 1032, which is fixedly mounted on the lower end of one side of the moving seat 1011. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the support frame 3, and a guide rail 5 is welded inside the sliding groove. The sliding block 1032 is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove through the guide rail 5; the driving mechanism 2 includes a first mounting seat 201 and two sets of second mounting seats 206. The first mounting seat 201 is internally rotatably connected to two sets of first winding wheels 203. The two sets of first winding wheels 203 are meshed with each other. A second winding wheel 207 is fixedly installed inside the second mounting seat 206, and a nylon rope 205 is wound around the outside of the first winding wheel 203 and the second winding wheel 207, and the nylon rope 205 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 1032; a second servo motor 202 is provided inside the first mounting seat 201, and one end of the output shaft of the second servo motor 202 is key-connected to one group of the first winding wheels 203, and a second synchronization mechanism 204 for mutual transmission is provided between the first winding wheel 203 and the second winding wheel 207;
[0044] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, through the design of fixed connection between the nylon rope 205 and the sliding block 1032, when the second servo motor 202 drives one group of the first winding wheels 203 to rotate and reel in the line, the first winding wheel 203 can also drive the second winding wheel 207 to rotate and loosen the line through the second synchronization mechanism 204, so that the sliding block 1032 can slide along the guide rail 5.
[0045] It should be noted that if Figure 5As shown, since the two groups of first winding wheels 203 are meshed with each other, the first winding wheel 203 can simultaneously drive the two groups of first winding wheels 203 to rotate, so that the two groups of snow removal mechanisms 1 can simultaneously approach the middle of the double-slope photovoltaic bracket, thereby achieving high-efficiency processing of accumulated snow.
[0046] Furthermore, the transmission component 103 also includes a rolling gear 1033. The upper surface of the guide rail 5 is provided with a tooth groove 6 that meshes with the rolling gear 1033. A transmission rod 1034 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the rolling gear 1033. The sliding block 1032 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod 1034. A transmission groove is provided inside the movable base 1011, and a first synchronization mechanism 1031 that transmits to the rotating rod 1013 is provided inside the transmission groove. The first synchronization mechanism 1031 is in transmission connection with the transmission rod 1034.
[0047] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, through the design of the meshing connection between the rolling gear 1033 and the tooth groove 6, when the movable seat 1011 slides on one side of the support frame 3 through the sliding block 1032, the movable seat 1011 drives the rolling gear 1033 to roll inside the sliding groove through the tooth groove 6, so that the rolling gear 1033 transmits the first synchronization mechanism 1031 through the transmission rod 1034, and the first synchronization mechanism 1031 can drive the rotating rod 1013 to rotate, so that the transverse frame 1012 drives the snow removal component 102 to move horizontally repeatedly in a small range during the movement, thereby better improving the effect of handling snow accumulation.
[0048] For example, the first synchronization mechanism 1031 and the second synchronization mechanism 204 mentioned above both adopt a transmission structure of two sets of synchronization wheels and a synchronization belt. The method of using two sets of synchronization wheels and a synchronization belt for transmission has become an existing mature technology. Those skilled in the art should know how to install and use the synchronization mechanism to achieve synchronous transmission. Therefore, the present invention will not go into details here.
[0049] Furthermore, the snow removal component 102 includes an upper snow layer processing plate 1021, and a plurality of lower snow layer crushing heads 1023 are movably mounted on the bottom of the upper snow layer processing plate 1021. Both sides of the upper surface of the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 are inclined.
[0050] It should be noted that if Figure 8 As shown, the lower snow layer crushing head 1023 is designed to be tapered downward, so that when the lower snow layer crushing head 1023 approaches the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 downward, the ice part can be crushed well.
[0051] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, by designing that both sides of the upper surface of the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 are inclined, the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 can rely on the inclined characteristics to cut the snow more easily, so that the snow can be better separated and the obstruction force obtained by the output power of the second servo motor 202 can be reduced.
[0052] Furthermore, the repeatedly moving mechanism 101 further includes a lifting plate 1016, which is disposed on one side of the moving seat 1011. A sliding seat 1014 is slidably mounted on one side of the lifting plate 1016. The sliding seat 1014 is fixedly connected to the transverse frame 1012. The upper snow layer processing plate 1021 is fixedly connected to the transverse frame 1012.
[0053] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, through the design of fixed connection between the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 and the transverse frame 1012, the transverse frame 1012 can drive the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 to move horizontally repeatedly, so that when cutting the snow, small repeated movements can be used to better cut the snow, avoiding the snow being unable to slide off the photovoltaic panel 4 due to the inclination angle and gravity when the snow is too large due to the friction or the snow thickness is too small.
[0054] Furthermore, through holes are provided at both ends of the upper snow layer processing plate 1021, and stabilizing guide components 105 are provided inside the through holes. The bottom of the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 is movably connected to a movable plate 1022 through the stabilizing guide component 105, and multiple groups of lower snow layer crushing heads 1023 are provided at the bottom of the movable plate 1022; connecting rods 1024 are welded to both ends of the movable plate 1022, and the connecting rods 1024 are transmission-connected to the stabilizing guide component 105. A through hole is provided at the lower end of one side of the transverse frame 1012, and one end of the connecting rod 1024 passes through the inside of the through hole. A serpentine guide rail 1015 is provided at the lower end of one side of the lifting plate 1016, and the connecting rod 1024 is repeatedly moved up and down by the serpentine guide rail 1015;
[0055] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, through the design of the serpentine guide rail 1015, when the transverse frame 1012 moves horizontally repeatedly, the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 drives the movable plate 1022 to move horizontally on the serpentine guide rail 1015, and the movable plate 1022 can be repeatedly raised and lowered along the characteristics of the serpentine groove of the serpentine guide rail 1015 through the connecting rod 1024, so that the movable plate 1022 drives multiple groups of lower snow layer crushing heads 1023 not only to move horizontally repeatedly, but also to move up and down repeatedly, so that the ice part on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be repeatedly and effectively crushed, thereby further improving the snow removal efficiency.
[0056] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 9As shown, an adjusting component 104 is provided at the upper end of one side of the moving seat 1011, and the adjusting component 104 consists of a first servo motor 1041, a lifting screw 1042 and a screw sleeve 1043. A lifting slot is provided on one side of the moving seat 1011, and the lifting plate 1016 is slidably installed inside the lifting slot, and an installation slot is provided at the upper end of the lifting slot. The first servo motor 1041 is arranged inside the installation slot, and one end of the output shaft of the first servo motor 1041 is key-connected with the lifting screw 1042, and the screw sleeve 1043 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the lifting screw 1042.
[0057] Through the design of the first servo motor 1041, the lifting and lowering adjustment of the lifting plate 1016 can be achieved, so that the positions of the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 and the lower snow layer crushing head 1023 are changed. Therefore, corresponding changes can be made according to the snow accumulation and ice thickness on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, so that the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 can separate the ice area from the loose snow area, and the lower snow layer crushing head 1023 can crush the ice area without contacting the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4.
[0058] Therefore, the present invention can further improve the snow removal effect of the double-slope photovoltaic support by adjusting the component 104.
[0059] It should be noted that the length of the transverse frame 1012 and the hollow length mentioned above adopt a larger range, which can avoid the transverse frame 1012 from moving horizontally repeatedly when the transverse frame 1012 is raised or lowered, and ensure that the rotating rod 1013 can continue to drive the transverse frame 1012 to move horizontally.
[0060] Furthermore, the stabilizing guide component 105 includes a tooth plate 1051 and a rotating plate 1053. The tooth plate 1051 is fixedly installed inside the through hole. Both ends of the upper surface of the movable plate 1022 are provided with movable holes. The center of the movable hole is welded with a rotating gear 1025 that meshes with the tooth plate 1051. The rotating plate 1053 is fixedly sleeved on the outer center of the rotating gear 1025. The center of the tooth plate 1051 is provided with an avoidance hole. Stabilizing shafts 1052 are slidably installed on both sides of the avoidance hole. The stabilizing shaft 1052 is slidably connected along the outer side of the rotating plate 1053.
[0061] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, through the design of the tooth plate 1051, the rotating plate 1053, the rotating gear 1025 and the stabilizing shaft 1052, the movable plate 1022 can be rotated during the lifting process through the cooperation of the rotating gear 1025 and the tooth plate 1051, so that the snow layer crushing head 1023 rotates when it penetrates the ice layer, so that the ice layer can be lifted up when the ice layer is broken, so that the ice layer is separated from the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby further improving the snow removal effect.
[0062] At the same time, the cooperation between the stabilizing shaft 1052 and the rotating plate 1053 can ensure that the movable plate 1022 can stably rotate while sliding up and down along the tooth plate 1051.
[0063] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a linkage rod 7 is commonly provided between the first mounting seats 201 in the two groups of driving mechanisms 2, and the linkage rod 7 is fixedly connected to the second synchronization mechanism 204, so that only one second servo motor 202 is required to stably drive the four groups of moving seats 1011 to slide on the support frame 3, thereby improving the stability of the snow removal component 102 during the snow removal process.
[0064] For example, the first servo motor 1041 and the second servo motor 202 mentioned above can both be used with SMC's electric actuator LEY series motors. SMC's electric actuator LEY series motors are not only resistant to low temperatures and waterproof, but also have remote control functions. Therefore, it is not only convenient for staff to operate the servo motor, but also can effectively avoid the situation where the servo motor cannot be driven during operation.
[0065] When the accumulated snow cannot melt or blocks the photovoltaic panel 4 from absorbing light energy to work, the user can actively start the second servo motor 202 remotely, and start the first servo motor 1041 according to the thickness of the snow, and adjust the positions of the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 and the lower snow layer crushing head 1023. Then the second servo motor 202 controls the movement of the moving seat 1011 to enable the upper snow layer processing plate 1021 to separate the loose snow layer and the ice layer. The lower snow layer crushing head 1023 can repeatedly knock and lift up the broken ice layer to achieve snow removal.
[0066] The above embodiments are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. It should be noted that, without departing from the principles of the present invention, a number of improvements and modifications may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-slope photovoltaic support for active snow removal, comprising two groups of support frames (3) and photovoltaic panels (4), wherein the two groups of support frames (3) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panels (4), and characterized in that: Also includes: A snow removal mechanism (1), wherein the snow removal mechanism (1) is provided with four groups, the snow removal mechanism (1) being composed of a repeatedly moving mechanism (101) and a transmission component (103), a snow removal component (102) being provided between two groups of snow removal mechanisms (1) arranged opposite to each other, and the snow removal component (102) being provided close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel (4), and the snow removal component (102) being provided in a repeatedly horizontally moving manner by the repeatedly moving mechanism (101); A driving mechanism (2), wherein the driving mechanism (2) is provided with two groups, and the driving mechanism (2) is used to drive the reciprocating movement mechanism (101) to slide on one side of the support frame (3); The repeatedly moving mechanism (101) comprises a moving seat (1011), the moving seat (1011) being slidably mounted on one side of the support frame (3) via a transmission component (103), an upper end of one side of the moving seat (1011) being rotatably connected to a rotating rod (1013) via the transmission component (103), a transverse moving frame (1012) being slidably mounted on one side of the moving seat (1011), and the rotating rod (1013) being located inside the transverse moving frame (1012); The snow removal component (102) comprises an upper snow layer processing plate (1021), a plurality of lower snow layer crushing heads (1023) are movably mounted on the bottom of the upper snow layer processing plate (1021), and both sides of the upper surface of the upper snow layer processing plate (1021) are inclined. The repeatedly moving mechanism (101) further comprises a lifting plate (1016), wherein the lifting plate (1016) is arranged on one side of the moving seat (1011), a sliding seat (1014) is slidably mounted on one side of the lifting plate (1016), the sliding seat (1014) is fixedly connected to the transverse moving frame (1012), and the upper snow layer processing plate (1021) is fixedly connected to the transverse moving frame (1012).
2. The dual-slope photovoltaic support with active snow removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (103) includes a sliding block (1032), which is fixedly mounted on the lower end of one side of the moving seat (1011). A sliding groove is provided on one side of the support frame (3), and a guide rail (5) is welded inside the sliding groove. The sliding block (1032) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove via the guide rail (5).
3. The dual-slope photovoltaic support with active snow removal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component (103) further comprises a rolling gear (1033), a tooth groove (6) meshing with the rolling gear (1033) is provided on the upper surface of the guide track (5), a transmission rod (1034) is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the rolling gear (1033), the sliding block (1032) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod (1034), a transmission groove is provided inside the movable seat (1011), and a first synchronization mechanism (1031) for transmission with the rotating rod (1013) is provided inside the transmission groove, and the first synchronization mechanism (1031) is in transmission connection with the transmission rod (1034).
4. The dual-slope photovoltaic support with active snow removal according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the upper snow layer processing plate (1021) are provided with through holes, and stabilizing guide components (105) are provided inside the through holes. The bottom of the upper snow layer processing plate (1021) is movably connected to a movable plate (1022) via the stabilizing guide component (105), and multiple groups of lower snow layer crushing heads (1023) are all provided at the bottom of the movable plate (1022).
5. The dual-slope photovoltaic support with active snow removal according to claim 4, characterized in that: Connecting rods (1024) are welded to both ends of the movable plate (1022), and the connecting rods (1024) are connected to the stabilizing guide component (105) in a transmission manner. A through hole is provided at the lower end of one side of the transverse moving frame (1012), and one end of the connecting rod (1024) passes through the through hole. A serpentine guide rail (1015) is provided at the lower end of one side of the lifting plate (1016), and the connecting rod (1024) is repeatedly moved up and down by the serpentine guide rail (1015).
6. The dual-slope photovoltaic support with active snow removal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stabilizing guide component (105) includes a tooth plate (1051) and a rotating plate (1053), wherein the tooth plate (1051) is fixedly installed inside the through hole, and movable holes are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the movable plate (1022), and a rotating gear (1025) meshing with the tooth plate (1051) is welded at the center of the movable hole. The rotating plate (1053) is fixedly sleeved on the outer center of the rotating gear (1025), and an avoidance hole is provided at the center of the tooth plate (1051), and stabilizing shafts (1052) are slidably installed on both sides of the avoidance hole, and the stabilizing shaft (1052) is slidably connected along the outer side of the rotating plate (1053).
7. The dual-slope photovoltaic support with active snow removal according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a first mounting seat (201) and two groups of second mounting seats (206); the first mounting seat (201) is internally rotatably connected to two groups of first winding wheels (203); the two groups of first winding wheels (203) are arranged to mesh with each other; the second mounting seat (206) is internally fixedly installed with a second winding wheel (207); and the outer sides of the first winding wheel (203) and the second winding wheel (207) are both wound and connected with a nylon rope (205); the nylon rope (205) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (1032).
8. The dual-slope photovoltaic support with active snow removal according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second servo motor (202) is provided inside the first mounting seat (201), one end of the output shaft of the second servo motor (202) is key-connected to one of the first winding wheels (203), and a second synchronizing mechanism (204) for mutual transmission is provided between the first winding wheel (203) and the second winding wheel (207).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Solar vehicle with anti-acid rain and automatic snow clearing functions
CN109532505A
Remote management and measurement and control system for solar photovoltaic power station
CN110798140A