A grazing artificial grassland restoration and planting device and planting method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of trough bottom repair equipment, specifically a grazing artificial grassland repair and planting device and planting method, which solves the problem that in the existing process of repairing artificial grassland, grass seeds are usually directly sown for repair, and the growth of grass seeds is easily affected by the existing green grass on the grassland, resulting in growth restriction and inconvenience in quickly taking root and putting into use. The grazing artificial grassland repair and planting device includes a soil interception mechanism, and the soil interception mechanism includes a support roller, both ends of the support roller are rotatably connected to a follower seat, and the upper ends of the two follower seats are fixedly mounted with a connecting cross plate, and the upper end surfaces of the connecting cross plates are fixedly mounted with multiple transmission frames, and the inner side of the front end of the transmission frame is slidably connected to a connecting cross bar, and the inner side of the connecting cross bar is mounted with a first adjustment rod. The present invention can quickly plant and put grass materials into use by trenching the artificial grassland, thereby reducing damage to the grassland.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of grassland restoration equipment, and in particular to a grazing artificial grassland restoration and planting device and a planting method. Background Art

[0002] Artificial grassland is cultivated using agricultural techniques. The goal is to produce high-yield, high-quality forage to supplement natural grassland and partially meet livestock feed needs. While not truly grassland, artificial grassland can be harvested for green fodder, silage, semi-dry storage, or hay production, and can also be used directly for grazing. Sufficient artificial grassland can help reduce livestock losses from weight loss or mortality due to insufficient winter and spring feed, increase livestock production, and improve land utilization. When using grassland for grazing, restoration and planting are necessary.

[0003] In the existing process of repairing artificial grassland, grass seeds are usually directly sown for repair. The growth of grass seeds is easily affected by the existing green grass in the grassland, resulting in restricted growth and inconvenience in quickly taking root and being put into use. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a grazing artificial grassland repair planting device and planting method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grazing artificial grassland repair and planting device and planting method to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that in the existing process of repairing artificial grassland, grass seeds are usually directly sown for repair. The growth of grass seeds is easily affected by the existing green grass in the grassland, resulting in restricted growth and inconvenience in rapid rooting and put into use.

[0005] Base comprises support, castor, and frame upper is provided with guide rail, and support and conveyer frames movable end contact site are provided with recoil spring or rubber cushion, and castor is arranged on the pin of base bottom four, to carry mobile handler location.

[0006] The rear end of the soil intercepting mechanism is equipped with a connecting transmission mechanism, which includes a gear transmission box. The inner side of the rear end of the gear transmission box is rotatably connected to a driven shaft. A connecting shaft is installed in front of the driven shaft. A plurality of connecting rollers are installed on the outer sides of the connecting shaft and the driven shaft. A second conveyor belt is installed on the outer side of two adjacent connecting rollers. A conveyor belt holder is slidably connected to the outer side of the middle part of the second conveyor belt.

[0007] The rear end of the connecting transmission mechanism is equipped with a guide vibration and pressure mechanism, which includes a material guide inclined plate, an upper end surface of the material guide inclined plate is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, an elastic vibration and pressure unit is installed on the outer side of the guide groove, and the elastic vibration and pressure unit includes a fixed connecting frame, a second adjusting rod is installed on the inner side of the rear end of the fixed connecting frame, and the bottom end of the second adjusting rod is rotatably connected to a pulley seat, a second supporting spring is provided between the pulley seat and the fixed connecting frame, and a vibration and pressure pulley is rotatably connected to the inner side of the pulley seat;

[0008] The connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple connecting bent rods, and two adjacent connecting bent rods are symmetrically installed relative to the V-shaped intercepting groove plate. The bottom end of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the front end of the transmission frame is inserted into the inner side of the waist-shaped hole. The bottom end of the first adjusting rod passes through the connecting cross bar and is rotatably connected to the transmission frame. The first adjusting rod is connected to the connecting cross bar by a threaded connection, and one end of the connecting cross bar passes through the transmission frame and is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the soil intercepting mechanism also includes a transmission vertical rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the follower seat, the outer side of the upper end of the transmission vertical rod is slidably connected to a connecting vertical rod, and a first support spring is provided between the two ends of the connecting horizontal plate and the two connecting vertical rods, and the bottom end of the connecting vertical rod is connected to the connecting horizontal plate through the first support spring.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting traction mechanism is installed on the outside of the soil intercepting mechanism, the connecting transmission mechanism and the guiding vibration and pressure mechanism, and the mounting traction mechanism includes a support frame, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame, a transmission motor is fixedly installed on the side of the protective shell away from the gear transmission box, a traction frame is fixedly installed on the front end of the protective shell, and two support rollers are rotatably connected to the rear end of the protective shell, a forage placement box is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the protective shell, and a plurality of feed sleeves are installed on the inner side of the middle of the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the gear transmission box is fixedly connected to the protective shell, and a gear set is provided on the inner side of the gear transmission box. One end of the driving shaft and the driven shaft both pass through the protective shell and are plugged into the inner side of the gear transmission box. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected through the gear set. The output end of the transmission motor passes through the supporting frame and is connected to the driving shaft through a coupling. The rear ends of the multiple first conveyor belts are connected to the transmission frame through the driving shaft. The driving shaft is rotatably connected to the protective shell and the multiple transmission frames, and the rotation direction of the first conveyor belt is counterclockwise.

[0012] Preferably, the rotation direction of the second conveyor belt is clockwise, the connecting shaft passes through the protective shell and is rotatably connected to a plurality of connecting rollers, the driven shaft passes through the protective shell and is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rollers, the bottom end of the conveyor belt holder is sleeved on the outside of the middle part of the second conveyor belt, the upper end of the conveyor belt holder is fixedly connected to the protective shell, each of the conveyor belt holders is installed with a feed sleeve on both sides, and two adjacent feed sleeves are symmetrically installed relative to the conveyor belt holder, the upper end of the feed sleeve passes through the protective shell and is connected to the forage placement box, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to a plurality of feed sleeves.

[0013] Preferably, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the material guide inclined plate, the multiple fixed connecting frames and guide grooves are arranged linearly, the second adjusting rod is slidingly connected to the rear end of the fixed connecting frame, the rear end of the fixed connecting frame is connected to the pulley seat through a second support spring, and the width dimension of the vibration pulley is larger than the width dimension of the groove bottom on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate.

[0014] Preferably, the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two connecting vertical rods, and the multiple V-shaped intercepting groove plates are linearly arranged along the side of the connecting horizontal plate, and the number of the multiple V-shaped intercepting groove plates, the second conveyor belt and the elastic vibration pressure unit is consistent.

[0015] Preferably, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the material guide inclined plate, the multiple fixed connecting frames and guide grooves are arranged linearly, the second adjusting rod is slidingly connected to the rear end of the fixed connecting frame, the rear end of the fixed connecting frame is connected to the pulley seat through a second support spring, and the width dimension of the vibration pulley is larger than the width dimension of the groove bottom on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple connecting bent rods, and two adjacent connecting bent rods are symmetrically installed relative to the V-shaped intercepting groove plate. The bottom end of the connecting bent rod is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the front end of the transmission frame is inserted into the inner side of the waist-shaped hole. The bottom end of the first adjusting rod passes through the connecting cross bar and is rotatably connected to the transmission frame. The first adjusting rod is connected to the connecting cross bar by a threaded connection, and one end of the connecting cross bar passes through the transmission frame and is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt. The support frame is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two connecting vertical rods, and the multiple V-shaped intercepting groove plates are linearly arranged along the side of the connecting cross plate, and the number of the multiple V-shaped intercepting groove plates, the second conveyor belt and the elastic vibration and pressure units is the same.

[0017] A method for using a grazing artificial grassland restoration and planting device comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1: When repairing and planting artificial grassland for grazing, the planted grass is placed on the inner side of the grass placement box, and the tractor is used to pull and move the whole thing through the traction frame. At the same time, the protective shell is rolled and supported by two supporting rollers. The front ends of the multiple V-shaped intercepting groove plates can synchronously intercept the soil of the grassland to be repaired into multiple V-shaped soil strips. The transmission motor is started, so that the transmission motor drives the driving shaft and the driven shaft to rotate in opposite directions through the gear set provided in the gear transmission box under the support of the protective shell, and then the first conveyor belt rotates counterclockwise under the guidance of the driving shaft and the connecting cross bar. Then, the first conveyor belt can shift the V-shaped soil strips on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate through the conveying paddle and transport them to the second conveyor belt;

[0019] S2: At the same time, the forage placement box can divert and transport the forage through multiple feeding sleeves, and then the two adjacent feeding sleeves symmetrically installed on both sides of each second conveyor belt can place the forage in the V-shaped groove after the V-shaped intercepting groove plate intercepts the soil. The second conveyor belt rotates clockwise through the connecting shaft and the driven shaft using multiple connecting rollers, and then the second conveyor belt can transport the V-shaped soil strips to the guide inclined plate under the guidance of the conveyor belt holder;

[0020] S3: Multiple V-shaped soil strips can be guided synchronously by the multiple guide grooves on the surface of the guide inclined plate. When the V-shaped soil strips are separated from the guide inclined plate, the V-shaped grooves after the soil is intercepted by the V-shaped intercepting groove plate can be laid, so that the V-shaped soil strips can press down the middle of the grass in the V-shaped groove and fork. At the same time, the vibration pulley can elastically vibrate and compress the V-shaped soil strips under the elastic support of the second support spring through the pulley seat, thereby effectively reducing the degree of damage to the grass surface after the grass is planted and improving the stability and accuracy of the grass planting.

[0021] S4: The two follower seats are supported by the rolling of the support rollers. Then, the follower seats, under the elastic support of the first support spring, can drive the V-shaped intercepting groove plate to swing relative to the connecting bent rod through the connecting cross plate and multiple transmission frames, thereby realizing automatic adjustment of the front end height of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate and maintaining the soil interception depth unchanged;

[0022] S5: By rotating the first adjusting rod, the first adjusting rod drives the connecting cross bar to perform vertical adjustment under the guidance of the transmission frame, and then the connecting cross bar drives the transmission frame to swing relative to the driving shaft, so as to adjust the distance between the front end of the transmission frame and the V-shaped intercepting groove plate, so as to meet the first conveyor belt's stable movement of V-shaped soil strips with different degrees of looseness.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention can synchronously intercept the soil of the grassland to be repaired into multiple V-shaped soil strips through the front ends of multiple V-shaped intercepting trough plates. The first conveyor belt can move the V-shaped soil strips on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting trough plates through the conveying paddles. The feeding sleeve can place the grass in the V-shaped groove after the soil is intercepted by the V-shaped intercepting trough plates. When the V-shaped soil strips are separated from the guide inclined plates, the V-shaped grooves after the soil is intercepted by the V-shaped intercepting trough plates can be laid, so that the V-shaped soil strips can press down the middle of the grass in the V-shaped groove and fork. At the same time, the vibration pulley can elastically vibrate and compress the V-shaped soil strips under the elastic support of the second supporting spring through the pulley seat, effectively reducing the degree of damage to the grass surface after grass planting and improving the stability and accuracy of grass planting.

[0025] 2. The present invention can support the two follower seats through the rolling of the support roller, and then the follower seat can drive the V-shaped intercepting groove plate to swing relative to the connecting bent rod through the connecting cross plate and multiple transmission frames under the elastic support action of the first support spring, thereby realizing automatic adjustment of the front end height of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate and keeping the depth of soil interception unchanged. When the first adjusting rod rotates, it drives the connecting cross bar to adjust vertically, and then the connecting cross bar drives the transmission frame to swing relative to the driving shaft, thereby realizing adjustment of the distance between the front end of the transmission frame and the V-shaped intercepting groove plate, so as to meet the first conveyor belt's stable movement of V-shaped soil strips with different degrees of looseness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0027] Figure 2 A bottom view of the present invention as a whole;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide vibration and pressure mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 A top view of the support frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the soil intercepting mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the connection transmission mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the soil intercepting mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support roller of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the guide vibration and pressure mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Install the traction mechanism; 101. Protective shell; 102. Traction frame; 103. Support roller; 104. Forage box; 105. Support frame; 106. Transmission motor; 107. Feed sleeve; 2. Soil interception mechanism; 201. V-shaped interception groove plate; 202. Drive shaft; 203. First conveyor belt; 204. Conveyor paddle; 205. Support roller; 206. Follower seat; 207. Connecting cross plate; 208. Transmission frame; 209. First support spring; 210. Connecting bent rod; 211. Transmission Transport rack; 212, connecting vertical rod; 213, first adjusting rod; 214, connecting horizontal rod; 215, transmission vertical rod; 3, connecting transmission mechanism; 301, gear transmission box; 302, connecting shaft; 303, driven shaft; 304, conveyor belt retainer; 305, second conveyor belt; 306, connecting roller; 401, material guide inclined plate; 402, guide groove; 403, elastic vibration pressure unit; 404, fixed connecting frame; 405, second adjusting rod; 406, second supporting spring; 407, pulley seat; 408, vibration pressure pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0038] The transmission motor 106 (model MDSKSRS080) mentioned in the present invention can be purchased from the market or customized.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 4The present invention provides an embodiment of a grazing artificial grassland restoration and planting device, comprising a soil intercepting mechanism 2, a connecting transmission mechanism 3 being installed at the rear end of the soil intercepting mechanism 2, a guiding vibration and pressure mechanism being installed at the rear end of the connecting transmission mechanism 3, a mounting traction mechanism 1 being installed on the outer sides of the soil intercepting mechanism 2, the connecting transmission mechanism 3 and the guiding vibration and pressure mechanism, the mounting traction mechanism 1 comprising a supporting frame 105, a protective shell 101 being fixedly installed on the outer side of the supporting frame 105, a transmission motor 106 being fixedly installed on the side of the protective shell 101 away from the gear transmission box 301, a traction frame 102 being fixedly installed on the front end of the protective shell 101, and a tractor being able to tow and move the entire device through the traction frame 102;

[0040] The rear end of the protective shell 101 is rotatably connected to two supporting rollers 103, a forage placement box 104 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the protective shell 101, and a plurality of feed sleeves 107 are installed on the inner side of the middle of the support frame 105. The upper end of the feed sleeve 107 passes through the protective shell 101 and is connected to the forage placement box 104. The protective shell 101 is fixedly connected to the plurality of feed sleeves 107, and the feed sleeve 107 can place the forage in the V-shaped groove after the V-shaped intercepting trough plate 201 intercepts the soil.

[0041] See also Figures 4 to 9 The soil intercepting mechanism 2 includes a supporting roller 205, both ends of the supporting roller 205 are rotatably connected to a follower seat 206, and a connecting cross plate 207 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the two follower seats 206, and a plurality of transmission frames 208 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the connecting cross plate 207. The inner side of the front end of the transmission frame 208 is slidably connected to a connecting cross bar 214, and a first adjusting rod 213 is installed on the inner side of the connecting cross bar 214. The bottom end of the first adjusting rod 213 passes through the connecting cross bar 214 and is rotatably connected to the transmission frame 208. The first adjusting rod 213 and the connecting cross bar 214 are screwed together, so that when the first adjusting rod 213 rotates, the connecting cross bar 214 is driven to adjust vertically, and then the connecting cross bar 214 drives the transmission frame 211 to swing relative to the driving shaft 202, so as to adjust the distance between the front end of the transmission frame 211 and the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201, so as to meet the first conveyor belt 203 for stably shifting V-shaped soil strips of different looseness.

[0042] A V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201 is movably installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the transmission frame 208. Multiple V-shaped intercepting groove plates 201 are linearly arranged along the side of the connecting horizontal plate 207. The rear end of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201 is rotatably connected to two connecting bent rods 210. The two adjacent connecting bent rods 210 are symmetrically installed relative to the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201. The bottom end of the connecting bent rod 210 is provided with a waist-shaped hole. The front end of the transmission frame 208 is inserted into the inner side of the waist-shaped hole. By connecting the horizontal plate 207 and multiple transmission frames 208, the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201 can be driven to swing relative to the connecting bent rod 210, thereby realizing automatic adjustment of the front end height of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201 and keeping the depth of soil interception unchanged.

[0043] A transmission frame 211 is movably installed on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting trough plate 201, and the inner side of the transmission frame 211 is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt 203. One end of the connecting cross bar 214 passes through the transmission frame 211 and is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt 203. A plurality of conveying paddles 204 are fixedly provided on the surface of the first conveyor belt 203. A driving shaft 202 is rotatably connected between the multiple transmission frames 211. The output end of the transmission motor 106 passes through the supporting frame 105 and is connected to the driving shaft 202 through a coupling. The rear ends of the multiple first conveyor belts 203 are transmission-connected to the transmission frame 211 through the driving shaft 202. The driving shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the protective shell 101 and the multiple transmission frames 211. The rotation direction of the first conveyor belt 203 is counterclockwise. The first conveyor belt 203 can move the V-shaped soil strips on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting trough plate 201 through the conveying paddle 204.

[0044] See also Figure 9 The soil intercepting mechanism 2 also includes a transmission vertical rod 215 fixedly connected to the inner side of the follower seat 206, and the outer side of the upper end of the transmission vertical rod 215 is slidably connected to the connecting vertical rod 212. The support frame 105 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two connecting vertical rods 212. A first support spring 209 is provided between the two ends of the connecting cross plate 207 and the two connecting vertical rods 212. The bottom end of the connecting vertical rod 212 is connected to the connecting cross plate 207 through the first support spring 209. The two follower seats 206 can be supported by the rolling of the support roller 205, and then the follower seat 206 can drive the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201 to swing relative to the connecting bent rod 210 through the connecting cross plate 207 and multiple transmission frames 208 under the elastic support action of the first support spring 209.

[0045] See also Figures 4 to 7, the connecting transmission mechanism 3 includes a gear transmission box 301, the gear transmission box 301 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 101, and the inner side of the rear end of the gear transmission box 301 is rotatably connected to the driven shaft 303. A connecting shaft 302 is installed in front of the driven shaft 303. The connecting shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple connecting bent rods 210. A gear set is provided on the inner side of the gear transmission box 301. One end of the driving shaft 202 and the driven shaft 303 both penetrates the protective shell 101 and is plugged into the inner side of the gear transmission box 301. The driving shaft 202 and the driven shaft 303 are connected through the gear set, so that the transmission motor 106 drives the driving shaft 202 and the driven shaft 303 to rotate in opposite directions through the gear set provided in the gear transmission box 301;

[0046] Multiple connecting rollers 306 are installed on the outside of the connecting shaft 302 and the driven shaft 303, and a second conveyor belt 305 is installed on the outside of two adjacent connecting rollers 306. The outer side of the middle part of the second conveyor belt 305 is slidably connected to the conveyor belt holder 304, and the rotation direction of the second conveyor belt 305 is clockwise. The connecting shaft 302 passes through the protective shell 101 and is rotatably connected to the multiple connecting rollers 306. The driven shaft 303 passes through the protective shell 101 and is fixedly connected to the multiple connecting rollers 306. The bottom end of the conveyor belt holder 304 is sleeved on the outside of the middle part of the second conveyor belt 305, and the upper end of the conveyor belt holder 304 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 101. A feeding sleeve 107 is installed on both sides of each conveyor belt holder 304, and the adjacent two feeding sleeves 107 are symmetrically installed relative to the conveyor belt holder 304. The second conveyor belt 305 can transport the V-shaped soil strips under the guidance of the conveyor belt holder 304.

[0047] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 10 The guide vibration and pressure mechanism includes a guide inclined plate 401, the protective shell 101 is fixedly connected to the guide inclined plate 401, the upper end surface of the guide inclined plate 401 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 402, the outer side of the guide groove 402 is installed with an elastic vibration and pressure unit 403, the number of the plurality of V-shaped intercepting groove plates 201, the second conveyor belt 305 and the elastic vibration and pressure unit 403 is the same, the elastic vibration and pressure unit 403 includes a fixed connecting frame 404, and the plurality of fixed connecting frames 404 and the guide groove 402 are linear. Arranged, a second adjusting rod 405 is installed on the inner side of the rear end of the fixed connecting frame 404, and the second adjusting rod 405 is slidably connected to the rear end of the fixed connecting frame 404. The bottom end of the second adjusting rod 405 is rotatably connected to a pulley seat 407. Through the multiple guide grooves 402 on the surface of the guide inclined plate 401, multiple V-shaped soil strips can be guided synchronously, and then when the V-shaped soil strips are separated from the guide inclined plate 401, the V-shaped groove after the soil is intercepted by the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201 can be paved;

[0048] A second supporting spring 406 is provided between the pulley seat 407 and the fixed connecting frame 404. The rear end of the fixed connecting frame 404 is connected to the pulley seat 407 through the second supporting spring 406. The inner side of the pulley seat 407 is rotatably connected with a vibration pulley 408. The width of the vibration pulley 408 is larger than the width of the groove bottom on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201. The vibration pulley 408 can elastically vibrate and press the V-shaped soil strip under the elastic support of the second supporting spring 406 through the pulley seat 407, thereby effectively reducing the degree of damage to the grass surface after forage planting and improving the stability and accuracy of forage planting.

[0049] A method for using a grazing artificial grassland restoration and planting device comprises the following steps:

[0050] S1: When repairing and planting artificial grassland for grazing, the planted grass is placed on the inner side of the grass placement box 104, and the tractor is used to pull and move the whole by the traction frame 102. At the same time, the protective shell 101 is rolled and supported by two supporting rollers 103. The front ends of the multiple V-shaped intercepting groove plates 201 can synchronously intercept the soil of the grassland to be repaired into multiple V-shaped soil strips, and the transmission motor 106 is started. Under the support of the protective shell 101, the transmission motor 106 drives the driving shaft 202 and the driven shaft 303 to rotate in opposite directions through the gear set provided in the gear transmission box 301, and then the first conveyor belt 203 rotates counterclockwise under the guidance of the driving shaft 202 and the connecting cross bar 214, and then the first conveyor belt 203 can shift the V-shaped soil strips on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201 through the conveying paddle 204 and convey them to the second conveyor belt 305;

[0051] S2: At the same time, the forage placement box 104 can divert and transport the forage through multiple feeding sleeves 107, and then the two adjacent feeding sleeves 107 symmetrically installed on both sides of each second conveyor belt 305 can place the forage in the V-shaped groove after the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201 intercepts the soil. The second conveyor belt 305 rotates clockwise through the connecting shaft 302 and the driven shaft 303 using multiple connecting rollers 306, and then the second conveyor belt 305 can transport the V-shaped soil strips to the guide inclined plate 401 under the guidance of the conveyor belt holder 304;

[0052] S3: Multiple guide grooves 402 on the surface of the guide inclined plate 401 can synchronously guide multiple V-shaped soil strips, so that when the V-shaped soil strips are separated from the guide inclined plate 401, they can be laid in the V-shaped groove after the soil is intercepted by the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201, so that the V-shaped soil strips can press down the middle of the grass in the V-shaped groove and fork. At the same time, the vibration pulley 408 can elastically vibrate and compress the V-shaped soil strips under the elastic support of the second support spring 406 through the pulley seat 407, thereby effectively reducing the degree of damage to the grass surface after the grass is planted and improving the stability and accuracy of the grass planting;

[0053] S4: The two follower seats 206 are supported by the rolling of the support rollers 205. Then, the follower seats 206, under the elastic support of the first support springs 209, can drive the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201 to swing relative to the connecting bent rod 210 through the connecting cross plate 207 and the multiple transmission frames 208, thereby achieving automatic adjustment of the front end height of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201, maintaining the soil interception depth unchanged;

[0054] S5: By rotating the first adjusting rod 213, the first adjusting rod 213 drives the connecting cross bar 214 to perform vertical adjustment under the guidance of the transmission frame 208, and then the connecting cross bar 214 drives the transmission frame 211 to swing relative to the driving shaft 202, so as to adjust the distance between the front end of the transmission frame 211 and the V-shaped intercepting groove plate 201, so as to meet the requirements of the first conveyor belt 203 for stably moving the V-shaped soil strips of different looseness.

[0055] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A grazing artificial grassland restoration and planting device, comprising a soil interception mechanism (2), characterized in that: The soil intercepting mechanism (2) comprises a supporting roller (205), both ends of the supporting roller (205) are rotatably connected to a follower seat (206), a connecting transverse plate (207) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the two follower seats (206), a plurality of transmission frames (208) are fixedly mounted on the upper end surfaces of the connecting transverse plates (207), a connecting transverse rod (214) is slidably connected to the inner side of the front end of the transmission frame (208), a first adjusting rod (213) is mounted on the inner side of the connecting transverse rod (214), and the transmission frame (2 08) A V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201) is movably installed on the outer side of the bottom end, and the rear end of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201) is rotatably connected to two connecting bent rods (210). A transmission frame (211) is movably installed on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201), and the inner side of the transmission frame (211) is rotatably connected to a first conveyor belt (203). A plurality of conveying paddles (204) are fixedly provided on the surface of the first conveyor belt (203), and a driving shaft (202) is rotatably connected between the plurality of transmission frames (211); The rear end of the soil intercepting mechanism (2) is provided with a connecting transmission mechanism (3), the connecting transmission mechanism (3) comprising a gear transmission box (301), the inner side of the rear end of the gear transmission box (301) being rotatably connected to a driven shaft (303), the front side of the driven shaft (303) being provided with a connecting shaft (302), the outer sides of the connecting shaft (302) and the driven shaft (303) being provided with a plurality of connecting rollers (306), the outer sides of two adjacent connecting rollers (306) being provided with a second conveyor belt (305), and the outer side of the middle portion of the second conveyor belt (305) being slidably connected to a conveyor belt retainer (304); The rear end of the connecting transmission mechanism (3) is provided with a guide vibration and pressure mechanism, the guide vibration and pressure mechanism comprising a material guide inclined plate (401), the upper end surface of the material guide inclined plate (401) being provided with a plurality of guide grooves (402), the outer side of the guide grooves (402) being provided with an elastic vibration and pressure unit (403), the elastic vibration and pressure unit (403) comprising a fixed connecting frame (404), the inner side of the rear end of the fixed connecting frame (404) being provided with a second adjusting rod (405), the bottom end of the second adjusting rod (405) being rotatably connected to a pulley seat (407), a second supporting spring (406) being provided between the pulley seat (407) and the fixed connecting frame (404), and the inner side of the pulley seat (407) being rotatably connected to a vibration and pressure pulley (408); The connecting shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting curved rods (210), and two adjacent connecting curved rods (210) are symmetrically installed relative to the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201). The bottom end of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201) is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the front end of the transmission frame (208) is inserted into the inner side of the waist-shaped hole. The bottom end of the first adjusting rod (213) passes through the connecting cross rod (214) and is rotatably connected to the transmission frame (208). The first adjusting rod (213) is connected to the connecting cross rod (214) by a thread, and one end of the connecting cross rod (214) passes through the transmission frame (211) and is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt (203).

2. The artificial grassland restoration and planting device for grazing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil intercepting mechanism (2) further comprises a transmission vertical rod (215) fixedly connected to the inner side of the follower seat (206); the outer side of the upper end of the transmission vertical rod (215) is slidably connected to a connecting vertical rod (212); first support springs (209) are provided between the two ends of the connecting transverse plate (207) and the two connecting vertical rods (212); and the bottom end of the connecting vertical rod (212) is connected to the connecting transverse plate (207) via the first support spring (209).

3. The artificial grassland restoration and planting device for grazing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting traction mechanism (1) is installed outside the soil intercepting mechanism (2), the connecting transmission mechanism (3) and the guiding vibration and pressure mechanism. The mounting traction mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (105). A protective shell (101) is fixedly installed outside the support frame (105). A transmission motor (106) is fixedly installed on the side of the protective shell (101) away from the gear transmission box (301). A traction frame (102) is fixedly installed at the front end of the protective shell (101). Two supporting rollers (103) are rotatably connected to the rear end of the protective shell (101). A forage placement box (104) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the protective shell (101). A plurality of feeding sleeves (107) are installed inside the middle of the support frame (105).

4. The artificial grassland restoration and planting device for grazing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear transmission box (301) is fixedly connected to the protective housing (101), and a gear set is provided on the inner side of the gear transmission box (301). One end of the driving shaft (202) and the driven shaft (303) both pass through the protective housing (101) and are plugged into the inner side of the gear transmission box (301). The driving shaft (202) and the driven shaft (303) are connected by transmission through the gear set. The output end of the transmission motor (106) passes through the supporting frame (105) and is connected to the driving shaft (202) by a coupling. The rear ends of the plurality of first conveyor belts (203) are connected by transmission to the transmission frame (211) by the driving shaft (202). The driving shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the protective housing (101) and the plurality of transmission frames (211). The rotation direction of the first conveyor belt (203) is counterclockwise.

5. The artificial grassland restoration and planting device for grazing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second conveyor belt (305) rotates in a clockwise direction. The connecting shaft (302) passes through the protective shell (101) and is rotationally connected to a plurality of connecting rollers (306). The driven shaft (303) passes through the protective shell (101) and is fixedly connected to the plurality of connecting rollers (306). The bottom end of the conveyor belt retainer (304) is fitted on the outside of the middle of the second conveyor belt (305). The upper end of the conveyor belt retainer (304) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (101). A feed sleeve (107) is installed on both sides of each conveyor belt retainer (304). Two adjacent feed sleeves (107) are symmetrically installed relative to the conveyor belt retainer (304). The upper end of the feed sleeve (107) passes through the protective shell (101) and is connected to the forage placement box (104). The protective shell (101) is fixedly connected to the plurality of feed sleeves (107).

6. The artificial grassland restoration and planting device for grazing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective shell (101) is fixedly connected to the material guide inclined plate (401), and the plurality of fixed connecting frames (404) and the guide groove (402) are linearly arranged. The second adjusting rod (405) is slidably connected to the rear end of the fixed connecting frame (404), and the rear end of the fixed connecting frame (404) is connected to the pulley seat (407) via a second supporting spring (406). The width of the vibration pulley (408) is greater than the width of the groove bottom on the inner side of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201).

7. The artificial grassland restoration and planting device for grazing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (105) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two connecting vertical rods (212), and the plurality of V-shaped intercepting groove plates (201) are linearly arranged along the side of the connecting horizontal plate (207). The number of the plurality of V-shaped intercepting groove plates (201), the second conveyor belt (305) and the elastic vibration pressure unit (403) is the same.

8. A method for using the artificial grassland restoration and planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When repairing and planting artificial grassland for grazing, the planted grass is placed inside the grass placement box (104), and the tractor is used to pull and move the entire thing through the traction frame (102). At the same time, the protective shell (101) is rolled and supported by two supporting rollers (103). The front ends of the multiple V-shaped intercepting groove plates (201) can synchronously intercept the soil of the grassland to be repaired into multiple V-shaped soil strips, and the transmission motor (106) is started so that the transmission motor (106) is in the protective shell. Under the support of the protective shell (101), the gear set provided in the gear transmission box (301) drives the driving shaft (202) and the driven shaft (303) to rotate in opposite directions, and then the first conveyor belt (203) rotates counterclockwise under the guidance of the driving shaft (202) and the connecting cross bar (214), and then the first conveyor belt (203) can move the V-shaped soil strip inside the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201) through the conveying paddle (204) and convey it to the second conveyor belt (305); S2: At the same time, the forage placement box (104) can divert and transport the forage through a plurality of feed sleeves (107), and then the two adjacent feed sleeves (107) symmetrically installed on both sides of each second conveyor belt (305) can place the forage in the V-shaped groove after the soil is intercepted by the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201), and the second conveyor belt (305) rotates clockwise through the connecting shaft (302) and the driven shaft (303) using a plurality of connecting rollers (306), and then the second conveyor belt (305) can transport the V-shaped soil strips to the guide inclined plate (401) under the guidance of the conveyor belt holder (304); S3: Multiple V-shaped soil strips can be guided synchronously by the multiple guide grooves (402) on the surface of the guide inclined plate (401), and then the V-shaped soil strips can be laid in the V-shaped groove after the soil is intercepted by the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201) when they are separated from the guide inclined plate (401), so that the V-shaped soil strips can press down the middle of the grass in the V-shaped groove and bifurcate, and at the same time, the vibration and pressure pulley (408) can elastically vibrate and pressure the V-shaped soil strips under the elastic support of the second support spring (406) through the pulley seat (407), thereby effectively reducing the degree of damage to the grass surface after the grass is planted, and improving the stability and accuracy of the grass planting; S4: The two follower seats (206) can be supported by the rolling of the support roller (205), and then the follower seat (206) can drive the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201) to swing relative to the connecting bent rod (210) through the connecting cross plate (207) and the plurality of transmission frames (208) under the elastic support of the first support spring (209), thereby achieving automatic adjustment of the front end height of the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201) and maintaining the soil interception depth unchanged; S5: By rotating the first adjustment rod (213), the first adjustment rod (213) drives the connecting cross bar (214) to perform vertical adjustment under the guidance of the transmission frame (208), and then the connecting cross bar (214) drives the transmission frame (211) to swing relative to the driving shaft (202), so as to adjust the distance between the front end of the transmission frame (211) and the V-shaped intercepting groove plate (201), so as to meet the first conveyor belt (203) to stably move the V-shaped soil strips with different looseness.

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