Irradiation device for mutagenizing vegetable seeds by utilizing ionizing radiation and use method of irradiation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear radiation utilization, in particular to an irradiation device for mutagenizing vegetable seeds through ionizing radiation and a using method thereof.The irradiation device is used for irradiating the vegetable seeds and is characterized in that the irradiation device comprises a box, a rotating mechanism, a storage mechanism and a temperature control mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box; one end of the rotating mechanism penetrates through the bottom end of the box body, a storage mechanism is arranged at one end of the rotating mechanism, a temperature control mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body, the output end of the temperature control mechanism is located in the box body, and the temperature control mechanism is used for maintaining the temperature and humidity in the box body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of nuclear radiation utilization, and particularly to an irradiation device for mutagenizing vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation and a using method thereof. Background Technique

[0002] Irradiation is a technology that utilizes the high energy and strong penetrability of ionizing radiation to induce plant mutations, inhibit or promote plant growth, kill insects and sterilize, and change the properties of substances. The unique advantages of high efficiency and environmental friendliness of irradiation technology provide a new method for the creation of crop germplasm resources and the breeding of new varieties, and also provide a new choice for the preservation of agricultural products and the research and development of new materials.

[0003] When irradiating plant seeds in a closed space, the increase in temperature inside the space may cause the diffusion rate of radioactive substances to accelerate, while humidity may affect the suspension time of radioactive substances in the air, and humidity changes may affect the solubility and adsorbability of radioactive substances. If the humidity and temperature are not controlled, it will lead to low irradiation efficiency, and in severe cases, the samples will be damaged. In addition, most of the space inside the box is a single space, which can only irradiate single plant seeds and cannot irradiate multiple vegetable seeds, resulting in low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an irradiation device for mutagenizing vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation and a using method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An irradiation device for mutagenizing vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation, the irradiation device is used for irradiating vegetable seeds, and is characterized in that: the irradiation device includes a box body, a rotating mechanism, a storage mechanism, and a temperature control mechanism. A rotating mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the box body, one end of the rotating mechanism passes through the bottom end of the box body, a storage mechanism is provided at one end of the rotating mechanism, a temperature control mechanism is provided on one side of the box body, and the output end of the temperature control mechanism is located inside the box body. The temperature control mechanism is used to maintain the temperature and humidity inside the box body.

[0006] A storage mechanism is provided inside the box body. The box body is used to keep vegetable seeds in a closed space to prevent radiation leakage. The storage mechanism is used to place vegetable seeds. The rotating mechanism is used to control the rotation of the storage mechanism to drive the rotation of the vegetable seeds. Since the vegetable seeds are irradiated in a closed space, the increase in temperature may cause the diffusion rate of radioactive substances to accelerate, while humidity may affect the suspension time of radioactive substances in the air, and humidity changes may affect the solubility and adsorbability of radioactive substances. The temperature control mechanism is used to control the humidity and temperature inside the box body to be constant values, reducing the influence of humidity and temperature on radioactive substances.

[0007] Further, the rotating mechanism includes a base, a rotating motor, and a rotating rod. The base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body. A hollow cavity A is formed inside the base. A rotating rod is provided inside the hollow cavity A. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the base. A gear A is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod. The gear A is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. A rotating motor is provided on one side of the rotating rod. The rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the base. A gear B is provided at the output end of the rotating motor. The gear B is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor. The gear B is connected to the tooth edge of the gear A. One end of the rotating rod passes through the top end of the base and one end of the rotating rod passes through the bottom end of the box body.

[0008] The rotating motor serves as a power source to control the rotation of the gear B. The rotation of the gear B drives the rotation of the gear A. Since the gear A is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the rotating rod will rotate with the gear A. One end of the rotating rod passes through the upper surface of the base and the lower surface of the box body.

[0009] Further, the storage mechanism is located inside the box body. The storage mechanism includes two discs. The discs and the rotating rod are arranged along the same central axis. The discs are fixedly connected to the rotating rod. A number of sample chambers are provided on the upper surface of the discs. The sample chambers are fixedly connected to the discs. A baffle is provided between the two discs. The baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body. The baffle divides the inside of the box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity.

[0010] The discs will rotate with the rotation of the rotating rod. The sample chambers are used to place vegetable seeds. Thus, when the discs rotate, the vegetable seeds in the sample chambers will also be driven, enabling the vegetable seeds to be irradiated fully and multi-facially, improving the irradiation work efficiency. And because a baffle is provided between the two discs to divide the internal space of the box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, different vegetable seeds can be placed in the sample chambers of the upper cavity and the lower cavity respectively for the irradiation work of multiple vegetable seeds.

[0011] Further, a photosensitive element is provided inside the sample chamber. The photosensitive element is fixedly connected to the sample chamber.

[0012] The photosensitive element is used to detect the radiation value irradiating on the sample chamber.

[0013] Further, the temperature control mechanism includes a housing. An air inlet is provided on one side of the housing. A blower is provided at the air inlet. A filter plate is provided on one side of the blower. An evaporator is provided inside the housing. The air inlet is connected to the input end of the evaporator. A condenser is provided on one side of the evaporator. The output end of the evaporator is connected to the input end of the condenser. A hollow cavity B is formed inside the housing. The hollow cavity B is connected to the output end of the condenser. Two air outlets are provided at the top end of the housing. The two air outlets are connected to the hollow cavity B. Heat exchangers are provided at both of the two air outlets. One of the two air outlets is connected to the lower cavity, and the other air outlet is connected to the upper cavity.

[0014] The air inlet serves as the input end of the temperature control mechanism. The fan is used to introduce air. The filter plate is used to filter particulate matter in the external air. The evaporator is used to absorb the heat in the air passing through its surface, reducing the temperature, which causes the moisture in the air to condense into water droplets, thereby reducing the humidity of the air. The condenser is used to remove the heat in the gas and steam. Thus, the air passing through the evaporator and the condenser is dry air at room temperature. Since the condenser processes high-temperature gas, the temperature control efficiency is not high and it cannot quickly control the air temperature. The heat exchanger is used to assist the condenser in controlling the air temperature. The two air outlets serve as the output ends of the temperature control mechanism.

[0015] Further, a door frame is provided on one side of the box body. A box door is provided at the door frame. The box door is rotatably connected to the box body. An iron block is provided at one end of the box door and is fixedly connected to the box door. A groove is provided on the door frame. An electromagnetic block is provided in the groove and is fixedly connected to the box body. The groove cooperates with the iron block.

[0016] Specifically, the iron block cooperates with the electromagnetic block. Thus, when the device is performing irradiation work, the electromagnetic block will start to work, generate magnetic force to adsorb the iron block, and the box door and the box body form a sealed space to prevent radiation leakage.

[0017] Further, a temperature measuring element is provided inside the box body. The temperature measuring element is located on both sides inside the box body and is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body.

[0018] Specifically, the temperature measuring element is used to detect the humidity and temperature of the air inside the box body.

[0019] Further, an irradiation light source is provided inside the box body. The irradiation light source is located on both sides inside the box body and is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body. The output end of the irradiation light source faces the storage mechanism.

[0020] Specifically, there are two irradiation light sources, which are respectively located above the temperature measuring elements. The irradiation light source is used to perform irradiation work on vegetable seeds.

[0021] Further, a control terminal is provided on one side of the door frame. The control terminal is electrically connected to the rotation motor, the photosensitive element, the electromagnetic block, and the temperature measuring element.

[0022] The control terminal is used to control the operation of the rotating motor. Then, the rotating rod will rotate due to the operation of the rotating motor, and the disc will rotate along with the rotating rod. During this period, the electromagnetic block will start to work, generating magnetic force to hold the iron block, making the box door airtight. When the device is performing irradiation work, the ultraviolet detector will continuously detect the radiation value in the sample chamber and display the detected value on the control terminal. The temperature measuring element will continuously detect the humidity and temperature inside the box and display the detected value on the control terminal. Finally, since the temperature only affects the diffusion rate of the radioactive substance, the staff can set the temperatures of the upper cavity and the lower cavity according to the placed vegetable seeds.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows:

[0024] (1) When the device of the present invention is working, since the vegetable seeds are in a closed space for radiation work, an increase in temperature may cause the diffusion rate of the radioactive substance to accelerate, while humidity may affect the suspension time of the radioactive substance in the air, and humidity changes may affect the solubility and adsorption of the radioactive substance. The staff adjusts the temperature control mechanism based on the data detected by the temperature measuring element to keep the temperature and humidity inside the box at normal constant values, reducing the influence of humidity and temperature on the radioactive substance.

[0025] (2) When the device of the present invention is working, the disc of its storage mechanism will rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod. Thus, when the disc rotates, the vegetable seeds in the sample chamber will also be driven, enabling the vegetable seeds to be irradiated fully and multi-facially, improving the irradiation work efficiency. And since there is a baffle between the two discs, dividing the internal space of the box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, two different vegetable seeds can be placed in the sample chambers of the upper cavity and the lower cavity respectively for irradiation work on multiple vegetable seeds. And since the temperature only affects the diffusion rate of the radioactive substance, two heat exchangers are adjusted according to the vegetable seeds to achieve different temperature adjustments for the upper cavity and the lower cavity.

[0026] (3) When the device of the present invention is working, the control terminal is used to control the operation of the rotating motor. During this period, the electromagnetic block will start to work, generating magnetic force to adsorb the iron block, making the box door airtight and keeping the inside of the device in a closed space to prevent radiation leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and the above and / or other advantages of the present invention will become clearer.

[0028] Figure 1 is the overall front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is the overall back structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the storage mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the temperature control mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the box door structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the box frame structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 is the schematic diagram of the rotation mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 is of the present invention Figure 3 schematic diagram of the structure at local A in;

[0038] Figure 11 is of the present invention Figure 7 schematic diagram of the structure at local B in.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Door frame; 12. Groove; 13. Upper cavity; 14. Lower cavity; 2. Rotation mechanism; 21. Base; 211. Hollow cavity A; 22. Rotation motor; 23. Rotation rod; 24. Gear A; 25. Gear B; 3. Storage mechanism; 31. Disc; 32. Sample chamber; 33. Photosensitive element; 34. Baffle; 4. Temperature control mechanism; 41. Shell; 411. Air inlet; 412. Hollow cavity B; 413. Air outlet; 42. Fan; 43. Filter plate; 44. Evaporator; 45. Condenser; 46. Heat exchanger; 48. Temperature measuring element; 5. Box door; 6. Iron block; 7. Electromagnetic block; 8. Irradiation light source; 9. Control terminal. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0041] The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0042] Such as Figures 1 to 11As shown in the figure, an irradiation device for mutagenizing vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation. The irradiation device is used for irradiating vegetable seeds, and is characterized in that: the irradiation device includes a box body 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a storage mechanism 3, and a temperature control mechanism 4. A rotating mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom end of the box body 1. One end of the rotating mechanism 2 passes through the bottom end of the box body 1. A storage mechanism 3 is provided at one end of the rotating mechanism 2. A temperature control mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the box body 1. The output end of the temperature control mechanism 4 is located inside the box body 1. The temperature control mechanism 4 is used to maintain the temperature and humidity inside the box body 1;

[0043] Specifically, a storage mechanism 3 is provided inside the box body 1. The box body 1 is used to keep the vegetable seeds in a closed space to prevent radiation leakage. The storage mechanism 3 is used to place the vegetable seeds. The rotating mechanism 2 is used to control the rotation of the storage mechanism 3 to drive the rotation of the vegetable seeds. Since the vegetable seeds are irradiated in a closed space, the temperature may rise, which may cause the diffusion rate of the radioactive substances to increase, and the humidity may affect the suspension time of the radioactive substances in the air. The change in humidity may affect the solubility and adsorbability of the radioactive substances. The temperature control mechanism 4 is used to control the humidity and temperature inside the box body 1 to be constant values, reducing the influence of humidity and temperature on the radioactive substances.

[0044] As Figures 1 to 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 9 As shown in the figure, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a base 21, a rotating motor 22, and a rotating rod 23. The base 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body 1. A hollow cavity A211 is formed inside the base 21. A rotating rod 23 is provided inside the hollow cavity A211. The rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the base 21. A gear A24 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod 23. The gear A24 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 23. A rotating motor 22 is provided on one side of the rotating rod 23. The rotating motor 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 21. A gear B25 is provided at the output end of the rotating motor 22. The gear B25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 22. The gear B25 is connected to the tooth edge of the gear A24. One end of the rotating rod 23 passes through the top end of the base 21, and one end of the rotating rod 23 passes through the bottom end of the box body 1;

[0045] Specifically, the rotating motor 22 is used as a power source to control the rotation of the gear B25. The rotation of the gear B25 drives the rotation of the gear A24. Since the gear A24 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 23, the rotating rod 23 will rotate with the rotation of the gear A24. One end of the rotating rod 23 passes through the upper surface of the base 21 and the lower surface of the box body 1.

[0046] As Figure 2 、 Figure 5As shown in the figure, the storage mechanism 3 is located inside the box body 1. The storage mechanism 3 includes two discs 31. The discs 31 and the rotating rod 23 are arranged along the same central axis. The discs 31 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 23. A number of sample chambers 32 are provided on the upper surface of the discs 31. The sample chambers 32 are fixedly connected to the discs 31. A baffle 34 is provided between the two discs 31. The baffle 34 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1. The baffle 34 divides the interior of the box body 1 into an upper cavity 13 and a lower cavity 14;

[0047] Specifically, the discs 31 will rotate as the rotating rod 23 rotates. The sample chambers 32 are used to place vegetable seeds. Thus, when the discs 31 rotate, the vegetable seeds in the sample chambers 32 will also be driven, enabling the vegetable seeds to be fully irradiated from multiple sides, improving the irradiation work efficiency. And because there is a baffle 1 between the two discs 31 to divide the internal space of the box body 1 into an upper cavity 13 and a lower cavity 14, two different vegetable seeds can be respectively placed in the sample chambers 32 of the upper cavity 13 and the lower cavity 14 to carry out the irradiation work on multiple vegetable seeds.

[0048] As Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 10 shown, a photosensitive element 33 is provided inside the sample chamber 32. The photosensitive element 33 is fixedly connected to the sample chamber 32;

[0049] Specifically, the photosensitive element 33 is used to convert the ultraviolet signal into an electrical signal, thereby detecting the radiation value irradiated on the sample chamber 32.

[0050] As Figures 2 to 4 、 Figure 6 shown, the temperature control mechanism 4 includes a housing 41. An air inlet 411 is provided on one side of the housing 41. A fan 42 is provided at the air inlet 411. A filter plate 43 is provided on one side of the fan 42. An evaporator 44 is provided inside the housing 41. The air inlet 411 is communicated with the input end of the evaporator 44. A condenser 45 is provided on one side of the evaporator 44. The output end of the evaporator 44 is communicated with the input end of the condenser 45. A hollow cavity B412 is provided inside the housing 41. The hollow cavity B412 is communicated with the output end of the condenser 45. Two air outlets 413 are provided at the top of the housing 41. The two air outlets 413 are communicated with the hollow cavity B412. A heat exchanger 46 is provided at the two air outlets 413. One of the two air outlets 413 is connected to the lower cavity 14, and the other air outlet 413 is connected to the upper cavity 13;

[0051] Specifically, the air inlet 411 serves as the input end of the temperature control mechanism 4. The fan 42 is used to introduce air. The filter plate 43 is used to filter particulate matter in the external air. The evaporator 44 is used to absorb the heat in the air passing through its surface, reducing the temperature, which causes the moisture in the air to condense into water droplets, thereby reducing the humidity of the air. The condenser 45 is used to remove the heat from the gas and steam. Thus, the air passing through the evaporator 44 and the condenser 45 is dry air at room temperature. Since the condenser 45 processes high-temperature gas, the temperature control efficiency is not high and it cannot quickly control the air temperature. The heat exchanger 46 is used to assist the condenser 45 in controlling the air temperature. The two air outlets 413 serve as the output ends of the temperature control mechanism 4. The fan B 47 is used to assist in discharging the air inside the temperature control mechanism 4.

[0052] As Figure 1 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 11 shown, a door frame 11 is provided on one side of the box body 1. A box door 5 is provided at the door frame 11. The box door 5 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. An iron block 6 is provided at one end of the box door 5. The iron block 6 is fixedly connected to the box door 5. A groove 12 is provided on the door frame 11. An electromagnet 7 is provided in the groove 12. The electromagnet 7 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. The groove 12 cooperates with the iron block 6;

[0053] Specifically, the iron block 6 cooperates with the electromagnet 7. Thus, when the device performs irradiation work, the electromagnet 7 will start to work, generating a magnetic force to hold the iron block 6, and the box door 5 and the box body 1 form a sealed space to prevent radiation leakage.

[0054] As Figure 4 shown, a temperature measuring element 47 is provided inside the box body 1. The temperature measuring element 47 is located on both sides inside the box body 1. The temperature measuring element 47 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1;

[0055] Specifically, the temperature measuring element 47 is a temperature and humidity integrated probe, which is used to detect the humidity and temperature of the air inside the box body 1 and collect the temperature and humidity signals.

[0056] As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown, an irradiation light source 8 is provided inside the box body 1. The irradiation light source 8 is located on both sides inside the box body 1. The irradiation light source 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1. The output end of the irradiation light source 8 faces the storage mechanism 3;

[0057] Specifically, there are two irradiation light sources 8, which are respectively located above the temperature measuring element 47. The irradiation light source 8 is used to perform irradiation work on vegetable seeds.

[0058] As Figures 1 to 11As shown in the figure, a control terminal 9 is provided on one side of the door frame 11. The control terminal 9 is electrically connected to the rotation motor 22, the control terminal 9 is connected to the photosensitive element 33, the control terminal 9 is connected to the electromagnetic block 7 by wire, and the control terminal 9 is electrically connected to the temperature measuring element 47;

[0059] Specifically, the control terminal 9 is used to control the rotation motor 22 to work. During this period, the electromagnetic block 7 will start to work, generate magnetic force to hold the iron block 6, make the box door 5 airtight, and then the rotating rod 23 will rotate due to the work of the rotation motor 22, and the disc 31 will rotate with the rotating rod 23. When the device is performing irradiation work, the ultraviolet detector will continuously detect the radiation value in the sample chamber 32 and display the detected value on the control terminal 9. The temperature measuring element 47 will continuously detect the humidity and temperature in the box body 1 and display the detected value on the control terminal 9. Finally, because the temperature only affects the diffusion speed of the radioactive substance, the staff can set the temperatures of the upper cavity 13 and the lower cavity 14 according to the placed vegetable seeds.

[0060] The working principle of the present invention: The staff first opens the box door 5, places the vegetable seeds in the sample chamber 32, then closes the box door 5, and then the staff controls the rotation motor 22 to rotate through the control terminal 9, driving the disc 31 to rotate. The rotation motor 22 will drive the disc 31 to rotate. At this time, the electromagnetic block 7 will start to work, attracting the iron block 6 to make the box door 5 tightly closed to prevent leakage. After the electromagnetic block 7 works, the irradiation light source 8 will start to work, irradiating the vegetable seeds in the sample chamber 32 to make the vegetable seeds in the sample chamber 32 be fully irradiated. Then during the irradiation process, the staff sets the temperature and humidity of the upper cavity and the lower cavity through the control terminal. The temperature measuring element 47 will detect the temperature and humidity in the box body 1 during the irradiation work and display the detection results on the control terminal 9. Then the temperature control mechanism 4 controls the heat exchanger 46 according to the results detected by the temperature measuring element 47 to keep the temperature and humidity in the box body 1 at the set temperature. During this period, the photosensitive element 33 will continuously work, detect the radiation value irradiated on the sample chamber 32, and display the detection results on the control terminal 9 to improve work efficiency. After the irradiation work is completed, the rotation motor 22, the temperature control mechanism 4, and the irradiation light source 8 will stop working. At the same time, the control terminal 9 will control the electromagnetic block 7 to work according to the results detected by the photosensitive element 33. When the radiation intensity detected by the photosensitive element 33 is zero, the electromagnetic block 7 will stop working, and the staff opens the box door 5 to take out the vegetable seeds.

[0061] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, in any regard, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Thus, all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. An irradiation device for inducing mutagenesis of vegetable seeds using ionizing radiation, the irradiation device is used to irradiate vegetable seeds, characterized in that: The irradiation device comprises a box (1), a rotating mechanism (2), a storage mechanism (3), and a temperature control mechanism (4); the bottom end of the box (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (2); one end of the rotating mechanism (2) passes through the bottom end of the box (1); one end of the rotating mechanism (2) is provided with a storage mechanism (3); one side of the box (1) is provided with a temperature control mechanism (4); the output end of the temperature control mechanism (4) is located inside the box (1); and the temperature control mechanism (4) is used to maintain the temperature and humidity inside the box (1).

2. The irradiation device for inducing mutation of vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a base (21), a rotating motor (22), and a rotating rod (23); the base (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (1); a hollow cavity A (211) is provided in the base (21); a rotating rod (23) is provided in the hollow cavity A (211); the rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base (21); a gear A (24) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod (23); the gear A (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (23) A rotating motor (22) is provided on one side of the rotating rod (23), the rotating motor (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (21), a gear B (25) is provided at the output end of the rotating motor (22), the gear B (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (22), the gear B (25) is connected to the gear edge of the gear A (24), one end of the rotating rod (23) passes through the top end of the base (21), and one end of the rotating rod (23) passes through the bottom end of the box body (1).

3. The irradiation device for inducing mutagenesis of vegetable seeds using ionizing radiation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (3) is located inside the box (1). The storage mechanism (3) comprises a disk (31). Two disks (31) are provided. The disks (31) and the rotating rod (23) are arranged along the same central axis. The disks (31) and the rotating rod (23) are fixedly connected. A plurality of sample chambers (32) are provided on the upper surface of the disks (31). The sample chambers (32) are fixedly connected to the disks (31). A baffle (34) is provided between the two disks (31). The baffle (34) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1). The baffle (34) divides the inside of the box (1) into an upper cavity (13) and a lower cavity (14).

4. The irradiation device for inducing mutation of vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A photosensitive element (33) is arranged in the sample chamber (32), and the photosensitive element (33) is fixedly connected to the sample chamber (32).

5. The irradiation device for inducing mutation of vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism (4) comprises a shell (41), an air inlet (411) is provided on one side of the shell (41), a fan (42) is provided on the air inlet (411), a filter plate (43) is provided on one side of the fan (42), an evaporator (44) is provided inside the shell (41), the air inlet (411) is connected to an input end of the evaporator (44), a condenser (45) is provided on one side of the evaporator (44), and an output end of the evaporator (44) is connected to an input end of the condenser (45). A hollow cavity B (412) is provided in the shell (41), and the hollow cavity B (412) is connected to the output end of the condenser (45). Two air outlets (413) are provided at the top of the shell (41), and the two air outlets (413) are connected to the hollow cavity B (412). The two air outlets (413) are provided with a heat exchanger (46), and one of the two air outlets (413) is connected to the lower cavity (14), and the other air outlet (413) is connected to the upper cavity (13).

6. The irradiation device for inducing mutation of vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A door frame (11) is provided on one side of the box body (1), a box door (5) is provided on the door frame (11), the box door (5) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), an iron block (6) is provided at one end of the box door (5), the iron block (6) is fixedly connected to the box door (5), a groove (12) is provided on the door frame (11), an electromagnetic block (7) is provided in the groove (12), the electromagnetic block (7) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), and the groove (12) cooperates with the iron block (6).

7. The irradiation device for inducing mutation of vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A temperature measuring element (47) is provided inside the box (1); the temperature measuring element (47) is located on both sides of the inside of the box (1); and the temperature measuring element (47) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1).

8. The irradiation device for inducing mutation of vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A radiation light source (8) is provided in the box (1), the radiation light source (8) is located on both sides of the box (1), the radiation light source (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1), and the output end of the radiation light source (8) faces the storage mechanism (3).

9. The irradiation device for inducing mutation of vegetable seeds by ionizing radiation according to claim 8, characterized in that: A control terminal (9) is provided on one side of the door frame (11), the control terminal (9) is electrically connected to the rotating motor (22), the control terminal (9) is electrically connected to the photosensitive element (33), the control terminal (9) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic block (7), and the control terminal (9) is electrically connected to the temperature measuring element (47).

10. An irradiation device for inducing mutagenesis of vegetable seeds using ionizing radiation and a method for using the same according to claim 9: the method for using the same comprises the following steps: S1: Open the box door (5), place the vegetable seeds in the sample chamber (32), and then close the box door (5); S2: The staff controls the rotating motor (22) to rotate through the control terminal (9), driving the disc (31) to rotate. The rotating motor (22) drives the disc (31) to rotate. At this time, the electromagnetic block (7) starts to work, attracts the iron block (6), and closes the box door (5) to prevent leakage. After the electromagnetic block (7) works, the irradiation light source (8) starts to work, irradiating the vegetable seeds in the sample chamber (32), so that the vegetable seeds in the sample chamber (32) are fully irradiated; S3: During the irradiation process, the staff sets the temperature and humidity of the upper cavity (13) and the lower cavity (14) through the control terminal (9). The temperature measuring element (47) detects the temperature and humidity in the box (1) during the irradiation work, and reflects the detection results on the control terminal (9). Then, the temperature control mechanism (4) controls the heat exchanger (46) according to the detection results of the temperature measuring element (47) to maintain the temperature and humidity in the box (1) at the set temperature. During this period, the photosensitive element (33) will continue to work to detect the radiation value irradiated by the sample chamber (32), and the detection results will be reflected on the control terminal (9), thereby improving work efficiency; S4: After the irradiation work is completed, the rotating motor (22), the temperature control mechanism (4), and the irradiation light source (8) will stop working. At the same time, the control terminal (9) will control the electromagnetic block (7) to work according to the detection result of the photosensitive element (33). When the radiation detected by the photosensitive element (33) is a normal value, the electromagnetic block (7) will stop working, and the staff will open the box door (5) to take out the vegetable seeds.

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