Waste gas treatment device and method for processing spandex elasticity improving bonding force reinforcing agent

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste gas treatment device and method for processing a spandex elastic force improving bonding force reinforcing agent, and relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment. By arranging the peculiar smell adsorption assembly, the peculiar smell adsorption assembly is composed of the multiple relatively independent purification units, each purification unit can independently participate in waste gas deodorization work, and the multiple purification units can continuously exchange positions when peculiar smell in waste gas is purified; the purification units with efficient adsorption capacity at adjacent positions can be switched to the position under the waste gas guide plate, so that the purification units continue to participate in subsequent waste gas purification work, and the continuous and efficient waste gas treatment effect can be guaranteed. By arranging the preheating assembly and the hot air assembly, the purification unit participating in waste gas purification work can gradually move to the centralized heating area after being separated from the working position, so that peculiar smell molecules adsorbed in the purification unit are gradually decomposed or sublimated at high temperature, and the purpose of regenerating activated carbon in the purification unit is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and particularly to a waste gas treatment device and method for processing an ammonia elastic force enhancing adhesion enhancer. Background Technique

[0002] An ammonia elastic force enhancing adhesion enhancer is a chemical substance that can significantly improve the elasticity and adhesion of ammonia fiber. Specific components in the enhancer crosslink or adsorb with the molecular chains of ammonia fiber through chemical action, thereby increasing the tensile strength and elastic recovery rate of the fiber, and improving the overall strength and durability of the fabric.

[0003] During the production process of the ammonia elastic force enhancing adhesion enhancer, waste gases such as volatile organic compounds, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide are generated. If directly discharged without effective treatment, they will form odors. The emission of odor gases will not only pollute the surrounding environment and affect air quality, but also have an adverse impact on human health.

[0004] Referring to an exhaust gas purification tower filtering device for kitchen waste treatment disclosed in the patent application with the publication number CN215782544U, by arranging an equipment box on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe, and a filter cylinder is arranged inside the equipment box. Granular activated carbon is put into the inside of the cylinder from the insertion pipe orifice, then the insertion pipe is inserted upward into the bottom inside of the movable connecting pipe, and then the cylinder is pushed upward, so that the cylinder pushes the movable insertion pipe out of the equipment box. At this time, under the action of the fixed ring, the limit spring is compressed, and at the same time, the connecting hose is bent. Then when the bottom end of the threaded pipe exceeds the top height of the fixed connecting pipe, the cylinder is straightened so that the threaded pipe is aligned with the fixed connecting pipe, and then the threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the top inside of the fixed connecting pipe to pre-adsorb and purify the kitchen waste exhaust gas and facilitate the replacement of the activated carbon.

[0005] When the existing activated carbon adsorption structure is used to remove the odor of the waste gas generated in the production process of the spandex elasticity enhancing and adhesion enhancing agent, since the amount of odor organic matter adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption structure from the waste gas is a fixed value, and as the internal adsorption amount of the activated carbon gradually saturates, its ability to adsorb odor molecules in the waste gas will gradually weaken. As a result, it is difficult for the activated carbon adsorption structure to continuously and effectively purify the passing waste gas throughout the waste gas treatment process, easily leading to the direct discharge of untreated waste gas, which has an adverse impact on the surrounding environment. Moreover, the method of frequently replacing the activated carbon adsorption structure not only increases the workload, but also the purification device cannot be used during the replacement process, thus reducing the working efficiency of the waste gas treatment device. For example, referring to an exhaust gas purification tower filtering device for kitchen waste treatment with the publication number CN215782544U, this device only updates the activated carbon inside it by replacing the filter cartridge to ensure that the activated carbon is always in an efficient filtering state. However, the activated carbon in the filter cartridge can only ensure an efficient working state at the initial stage of purifying the waste gas. As the internal adsorption amount saturates, it can no longer continuously and effectively carry out waste gas purification treatment, and during the replacement of the filter cartridge, this device cannot work continuously, thus reducing the waste gas treatment efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, the present invention proposes an exhaust gas treatment device and method for processing spandex elasticity enhancing and adhesion enhancing agents to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an exhaust gas treatment device and method for processing spandex elasticity enhancing and adhesion enhancing agents, which solves the problem that when the internal adsorption amount of the activated carbon gradually saturates, its ability to adsorb odor molecules in the waste gas will gradually weaken. As a result, it is difficult for the activated carbon to continuously and effectively purify the passing waste gas throughout the waste gas treatment process, easily leading to the direct discharge of untreated waste gas, which has an adverse impact on the surrounding environment. Moreover, the method of frequently replacing the activated carbon adsorption structure not only increases the workload, but also the waste gas treatment device cannot be used during the replacement of the activated carbon adsorption structure, thus reducing the working efficiency of the waste gas treatment device.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An exhaust gas treatment device for processing spandex elasticity enhancing and adhesion enhancing agents, including a spray tower and a mounting seat fixedly arranged on one side of its outer wall. An exhaust gas purification mechanism for treating the waste gas generated during the processing of spandex elasticity enhancing and adhesion enhancing agents is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat. The exhaust gas purification mechanism includes:

[0009] An exhaust gas purification cylinder assembly, detachably arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat, for providing a treatment space for exhaust gas purification;

[0010] An odor adsorption component is arranged inside the waste gas purification cylinder component and is used to adsorb odor molecules in the waste gas to complete the waste gas purification operation, and automatically clean the adsorbed odor molecules inside during the waste gas purification process to continuously carry out the waste gas purification operation;

[0011] A power conversion component is arranged at the bottom of the waste gas purification cylinder component and is used to convert the kinetic energy of the waste gas into the power to drive the odor adsorption component to rotate, so as to put the working areas at different positions on the top of the odor adsorption component into the waste gas purification work and enhance the waste gas purification ability.

[0012] Furthermore, the waste gas purification cylinder component includes a first cylinder body. A first through groove and a second through groove are respectively formed at the upper and lower positions on one side of the outer wall of the first cylinder body. And a cylinder cover is detachably arranged at the top of the first cylinder body through bolts. A waste gas guide plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the cylinder cover and is used to guide the flow direction of the waste gas to control the waste gas to flow to a fixed area on the top of the odor adsorption component.

[0013] Furthermore, the waste gas purification mechanism further includes:

[0014] A sealing component is arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder body and is used to seal part of the area on the top of the odor adsorption component. This part of the area is respectively the concentrated heating area and the preheating area;

[0015] A hot air component is detachably arranged inside the first through groove and is used to convey hot air to the concentrated heating area to remove the odor molecules adsorbed on the surface of the odor adsorption component. The hot air component includes a box body and a hot air blower fixedly arranged inside the box body. And a plurality of hot air outlets are evenly formed on the outer wall of the hot air component close to the first through groove and are used to convey the generated hot air into the first cylinder body;

[0016] A preheating component is detachably arranged inside the second through groove and is used to transfer the hot air in the concentrated heating area to the preheating area to preheat the preheating area in advance. The preheating component includes a waste gas diversion hopper detachably arranged inside the second through groove. An annular pipe communicated with the inside thereof is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the waste gas diversion hopper. A first branch pipe and a second branch pipe are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, the odor adsorption component includes a rotating frame component arranged inside the first cylinder body. A first purification unit, a second purification unit, a third purification unit, a fourth purification unit, a fifth purification unit and a sixth purification unit are evenly arranged inside the rotating frame component and are used to adsorb odor molecules in the waste gas. And the structures of the first purification unit, the second purification unit, the third purification unit, the fourth purification unit, the fifth purification unit and the sixth purification unit are the same.

[0018] Furthermore, the rotating frame component includes:

[0019] The bearing seat is rotatably arranged inside the first cylinder body. A plurality of vertical plates are evenly and fixedly arranged on the top of the bearing seat. A relatively independent waste gas treatment space is jointly formed between two adjacent vertical plates. Limiting grooves are opened on the opposite inner walls of two adjacent vertical plates for guiding and positioning the installation of the first purification unit, the second purification unit, the third purification unit, the fourth purification unit, the fifth purification unit or the sixth purification unit;

[0020] The through holes are evenly opened on the top of the bearing seat and are used for discharging the deodorized waste gas;

[0021] The partition plates are evenly and fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bearing seat. Each partition plate is arranged opposite to one of the vertical plates. A transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a plurality of the partition plates together.

[0022] Further, the first purification unit includes:

[0023] The mounting frame is detachably mounted between two adjacent vertical plates. Limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame;

[0024] A plurality of activated carbon loading baskets are evenly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame and are used for loading activated carbon;

[0025] A plurality of sealing plates are respectively detachably arranged on the tops of a plurality of mounting frames. A plurality of air permeable holes are evenly opened on the outer walls of the mounting frame and the sealing plates for facilitating the waste gas to pass through the activated carbon loading baskets.

[0026] Further, the sealing component includes a sealing plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder body. A first hot air duct and a second hot air duct are respectively fixedly penetrated through the inside of the sealing plate and are respectively used for preheating the first purification unit, the second purification unit, the third purification unit, the fourth purification unit, the fifth purification unit or the sixth purification unit passing through.

[0027] Further, the power conversion component includes:

[0028] The second cylinder body is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first cylinder body and is used for collecting the waste gas subjected to purification treatment;

[0029] The fan blades are rotatably arranged inside the second cylinder body and are used for converting the kinetic energy of the waste gas into the power for driving its own axial rotation;

[0030] The speed reducer is arranged inside the second cylinder body. The fan blades are fixedly arranged on the input shaft of the speed reducer. The speed reducer is used for reducing the high rotation speed input by the fan blades to a low rotation speed;

[0031] The waste gas discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second cylinder body and is used for discharging the waste gas inside the second cylinder body into the atmosphere.

[0032] Furthermore, an exhaust gas inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer wall of the spray tower, and an exhaust gas outlet is opened at the top of the spray tower. A spray water supply mechanism for storing spray liquid is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the spray tower, and a water pump is also fixedly arranged on the top of the spray water supply mechanism. A spray pipe is also fixedly arranged on the output end of the water pump for conveying spray liquid into the spray tower. A plurality of observation ports are evenly opened on the outer wall of the spray tower for observing its internal working status.

[0033] The present invention also discloses a waste gas treatment method for processing a spandex elastic force enhancing agent, and a waste gas treatment device for processing a spandex elastic force enhancing agent. The method comprises the following steps:

[0034] Step 1: Input the waste gas generated during the processing of the spandex elasticity enhancing agent into a spray tower to remove dust inside the waste gas, and at the same time, preliminarily wash the waste gas to preliminarily remove some odors in the waste gas;

[0035] Step 2: The waste gas treated by the spray tower is input into the waste gas purification mechanism through the pipeline to further adsorb and remove the odor molecules in the waste gas;

[0036] Step 3: The exhaust gas purification mechanism continuously switches the area in which it participates in the exhaust gas purification work, and automatically cleans the area that is out of the odor purification work, and repeats this cycle.

[0037] The present invention provides an exhaust gas treatment device and method for processing a spandex elastic force enhancing agent. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] 1. An exhaust gas treatment device and method for processing spandex elastic force enhancing agent, which is composed of a plurality of relatively independent purification units by setting an odor adsorption component, each of which can independently participate in the exhaust gas purification work, and the plurality of purification units can continuously exchange positions with each other when purifying the odor in the exhaust gas, so that the purification unit that has participated in the exhaust gas purification work and whose internal adsorption capacity is close to saturation can be separated from the original working position, and the purification unit with high-efficiency adsorption capacity at the adjacent position can be switched to the bottom of the exhaust gas guide plate, so that it can continue to participate in the subsequent exhaust gas purification work, thereby ensuring a continuous and efficient exhaust gas treatment effect.

[0039] 2. An exhaust gas treatment device and method for processing an ammonia elastic force enhancing and adhesion enhancing agent. By setting a preheating component and a hot air component, the purification unit that has participated in the exhaust gas purification work can gradually move to the centralized heating area after leaving the working position, and heat itself with the high-temperature air generated by the hot air component, so that the odor molecules adsorbed in the purification unit gradually decompose or sublimate at high temperature, thereby achieving the effect of automatic cleaning, achieving the purpose of regenerating the activated carbon in the purification unit, and enabling it to be continuously put into the exhaust gas treatment work without replacing the activated carbon; moreover, during the period when the purification unit moves from the position directly below the exhaust gas deflector to the position opposite to the hot air component, the purification unit can enter the preheating area located directly below the sealing plate, and the exhaust gas deflector can introduce the residual hot air participating in the regeneration of the activated carbon into the preheating area through the arc-shaped pipeline, so as to preheat the purification unit in the preheating area, making the purification unit reach a certain temperature value before entering the centralized heating area, thereby shortening the heating-up time in the centralized heating area and reaching the temperature capable of regenerating the activated carbon in the shortest time, thus improving the regeneration efficiency of the activated carbon.

[0040] 3. An exhaust gas treatment device and method for processing an ammonia elastic force enhancing and adhesion enhancing agent. By setting a power conversion component, the power conversion component forms a linkage with the odor adsorption component, and can convert the kinetic energy of the exhaust gas into the power to drive the fan blade to rotate. This part of the power can drive the odor adsorption component to continuously rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of continuously switching the positions of different purification units, enabling the purification unit regenerated by the hot air component to be continuously transferred to the position directly below the exhaust gas deflector to participate in the exhaust gas purification work, and enabling the purification unit that has participated in the exhaust gas purification work for a period of time to be transferred to the centralized heating area directly opposite to the hot air unit to perform the regeneration operation of high-temperature heating of the purification unit. Moreover, there is no need to separately set a power device to drive the rotation of the odor adsorption component, thus saving the cost of setting the power device, and at the same time being able to effectively utilize the kinetic energy in the exhaust gas and avoiding the waste of energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the spray tower of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first disassembled state structure of the exhaust gas purification mechanism of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the exhaust gas purification mechanism of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 6 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first cylinder of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the second decomposition structure of the exhaust gas purification mechanism of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A therein;

[0049] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the third decomposition state structure of the exhaust gas purification mechanism of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B therein;

[0051] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the fourth decomposition state structure of the exhaust gas purification mechanism of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the decomposition state structure of the odor adsorption component of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C therein;

[0054] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the bearing seat of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the decomposition state structure of the first purification unit of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the power conversion component of the present invention.

[0057] In the figure: 1. Spray tower; 2. Mounting seat; 3. First cylinder body; 4. First through slot; 5. Second through slot; 6. Cylinder cover; 7. Exhaust gas deflector; 8. Odor adsorption assembly; 81. Bearing seat; 82. Vertical plate; 83. Limiting slot; 84. Through hole; 85. First purification unit; 851. Mounting frame; 852. Limiting block; 853. Activated carbon loading basket; 854. Sealing plate; 86. Partition board; 87. Transmission shaft; 88. Second purification unit; 89. Third purification unit; 810. Fourth purification unit; 811. Fifth purification unit; 812. Sixth purification unit; 9. Sealing assembly; 91. Sealing plate; 92. First hot air duct; 93. Second hot air duct; 10. Power conversion assembly; 101. Second cylinder body; 102. Reducer; 103. Fan blade; 104. Exhaust gas discharge pipe; 11. Hot air assembly; 12. Exhaust gas deflector hopper; 13. Annular pipe; 14. First branch pipe; 15. Second branch pipe; 16. Exhaust port; 17. Exhaust gas inlet pipe; 18. Exhaust gas outlet; 19. Spray water supply mechanism; 20. Spray pipe; 21. Observation port. Detailed implementation manners

[0058] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0059] The present invention provides three technical solutions: an exhaust gas treatment device for the processing of an ammonia fiber elasticity enhancing and adhesion enhancing agent, specifically including the following embodiments:

[0060] As Figures 1 to 11 The first embodiment is shown: an exhaust gas treatment device for the processing of an ammonia fiber elasticity enhancing and adhesion enhancing agent, including a spray tower 1 and a mounting seat 2 fixedly arranged on one side of its outer wall. A detachable exhaust gas purification mechanism for purifying the exhaust gas generated during the processing of the ammonia fiber elasticity enhancing and adhesion enhancing agent is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat 2. The exhaust gas purification mechanism includes:

[0061] An exhaust gas purification cylinder assembly, detachably arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat 2, for providing a treatment space for exhaust gas purification;

[0062] An odor adsorption assembly 8, arranged inside the exhaust gas purification cylinder assembly, for adsorbing odor molecules in the exhaust gas to complete the exhaust gas purification operation, and automatically cleaning the adsorbed odor molecules inside during the exhaust gas purification process to continuously perform the exhaust gas purification operation;

[0063] The power conversion component 10 is arranged at the bottom of the waste gas purification cylinder component and is used to convert the kinetic energy of the waste gas into the power to drive the odor adsorption component 8 to rotate, so as to put the working areas at different positions on the top of the odor adsorption component 8 into the waste gas purification work and enhance the waste gas purification ability.

[0064] The waste gas purification cylinder component includes a first cylinder body 3. On the upper and lower positions on one side of the outer wall of the first cylinder body 3, a first through groove 4 and a second through groove 5 are respectively opened. And a cylinder cover 6 is detachably arranged at the top of the first cylinder body 3 through bolts. On one side of the bottom of the cylinder cover 6, an exhaust gas guide plate 7 is fixedly arranged, which is used to guide the flow direction of the waste gas to control the waste gas to flow to a fixed area on the top of the odor adsorption component 8. A waste gas input pipe penetrates through the top of the cylinder cover 6 fixedly and is used to input the waste gas discharged from the spray tower 1 into the first cylinder body 3. The waste gas input pipe and the waste gas outlet 18 are connected through a pipeline; the exhaust gas guide plate 7 is in a "V" - shaped structure and can discharge the waste gas input by the waste gas input pipe through the "V" - shaped notch of the exhaust gas guide plate 7, so as to control the flow direction of the waste gas. The bottom of the exhaust gas guide plate 7 is opposite to the area of the fourth purification unit 810 and is used to guide the waste gas to be treated into the fourth purification unit 810.

[0065] The waste gas purification mechanism further includes:

[0066] The sealing component 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder body 3 and is used to seal part of the area on the top of the odor adsorption component 8, and this part of the area is respectively the concentrated heating area and the pre - heating area;

[0067] The hot - air component 11 is detachably arranged inside the first through groove 4 and is used to convey hot air to the concentrated heating area to remove the odor molecules adsorbed on the surface of the odor adsorption component 8. The hot - air component 11 includes a box body and a hot - air blower fixedly arranged inside the box body. And a plurality of hot - air outlets are evenly opened on the outer wall of the hot - air component 11 close to the first through groove 4 and are used to convey the generated hot air into the first cylinder body 3.

[0068] The preheating component is detachably arranged inside the second through groove 5 and is used to transfer the hot air in the centralized heating area to the preheating area to preheat the preheating area in advance. The preheating component includes an exhaust gas diversion hopper 12 detachably arranged inside the second through groove 5. An annular pipe 13 connected to its interior is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the exhaust gas diversion hopper 12. A first branch pipe 14 and a second branch pipe 15 are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular pipe 13; The centralized heating area is the area opposite to the hot air outlet of the hot air component 11, that is, the area where the first purification unit 85 is located. The high-temperature air generated by the hot air blower can decompose or sublimate the organic matter containing odor molecules on the surface of the first purification unit 85 or the second purification unit 88 or the third purification unit 89 or the fourth purification unit 810 or the fifth purification unit 811 or the sixth purification unit 812 at the position of the first purification unit 85, so that the activated carbon filled in the odor adsorption component 8 can be regenerated and thus be continuously and effectively used in the waste gas deodorization work; The exhaust gas diversion hopper 12 is located directly below the hot air component 11, and the distance between adjacent two partition plates 86 is adapted to the distance of the top opening of the exhaust gas diversion hopper 12. And when the bottom of the first purification unit 85 or the second purification unit 88 or the third purification unit 89 or the fourth purification unit 810 or the fifth purification unit 811 or the sixth purification unit 812 is aligned with the exhaust gas diversion hopper 12, the top area of the exhaust gas diversion hopper 12 can just cover the area between the two partition plates 86 directly below the first purification unit 85 or the second purification unit 88 or the third purification unit 89 or the fourth purification unit 810 or the fifth purification unit 811 or the sixth purification unit 812. At this time, the two partition plates 86 cooperate with the bearing seat 81 and the exhaust gas diversion hopper 12 to form a relatively closed space, that is, the hot air input into the first cylinder body 3 by the hot air component 11 enters the relatively closed space formed by the two partition plates 86, the bearing seat 81 and the exhaust gas diversion hopper 12 through the through holes 84 at the corresponding positions;

[0069] One side at the lower part of the outer wall of the spray tower 1 is fixedly provided with an exhaust gas inlet pipe 17, and an exhaust gas outlet 18 is opened at the top of the spray tower 1, which is used to convey the exhaust gas generated during the processing of the spandex elasticity enhancing adhesion enhancer into the first cylinder body 3. One side of the outer wall of the spray tower 1 is fixedly provided with a spray water supply mechanism 19 for storing the spray liquid, and a water pump is also fixedly provided at the top of the spray water supply mechanism 19. A spray pipe 20 is also fixedly provided at the output end of the water pump, which is used to convey the spray liquid into the spray tower 1. A plurality of observation ports 21 are evenly opened on the outer wall of the spray tower 1, which are used to observe its internal working state. A plurality of spray heads are fixedly provided inside the spray tower 1, and the spray heads are connected to the spray pipe 20, which is used to evenly spray the spray liquid inside the spray tower 1. And a demisting device is also provided at a position inside the spray tower 1 close to the exhaust gas outlet 18, which can remove the water vapor in the exhaust gas to ensure that the output exhaust gas is in a dry state. And the demisting device is a known prior art, and its internal structure and working principle will not be described in detail here; transparent tempered glass is fixedly provided inside each of the observation ports 21, and the operation condition inside the spray tower 1 can be observed through the tempered glass.

[0070] As Figures 12 to 15 The second embodiment is shown, and the difference from the first embodiment is that: for the exhaust gas treatment device for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing adhesion enhancer, the odor adsorption component 8 includes a rotating frame component arranged inside the first cylinder body 3. A first purification unit 85, a second purification unit 88, a third purification unit 89, a fourth purification unit 810, a fifth purification unit 811, and a sixth purification unit 812 are evenly arranged inside the rotating frame component, which are used to adsorb the odor molecules in the exhaust gas, and the structures of the first purification unit 85, the second purification unit 88, the third purification unit 89, the fourth purification unit 810, the fifth purification unit 811, and the sixth purification unit 812 are the same.

[0071] The rotating frame component includes:

[0072] A bearing seat 81, which is rotatably arranged inside the first cylinder body 3. A plurality of vertical plates 82 are evenly and fixedly arranged on the top of the bearing seat 81. A relatively independent exhaust gas treatment space is jointly formed between two adjacent vertical plates 82. And limiting grooves 83 are opened on the opposite inner walls of two adjacent vertical plates 82, which are used to guide and position the installation of the first purification unit 85 or the second purification unit 88 or the third purification unit 89 or the fourth purification unit 810 or the fifth purification unit 811 or the sixth purification unit 812; the outer diameter of the bearing seat 81 is adapted to the inner diameter of the first cylinder body 3, so that a sealed sliding connection is formed between the bearing seat 81 and the inner wall of the first cylinder body 3; and the vertical plates 82 can also slide closely against the inner wall of the first cylinder body 3 during rotation, so that a relatively independent space is formed between two adjacent vertical plates 82 and the inner wall of the first cylinder body 3;

[0073] The through holes 84 are evenly formed in the top of the bearing seat 81 and are used for discharging the deodorized exhaust gas.

[0074] The partition plates 86 are evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing seat 81. The position of each partition plate 86 is relatively set with one of the vertical plates 82. A transmission shaft 87 is fixedly arranged at the common bottom of the multiple partition plates 86. The transmission shaft 87 rotates through the first cylinder body 3 and extends to the outside.

[0075] The first purification unit 85 includes:

[0076] The mounting frame 851 is detachably mounted between two adjacent vertical plates 82. Limiting blocks 852 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame 851. The two limiting blocks 852 are respectively slidably mounted in the limiting grooves 83 at corresponding positions to limit the position of the mounting frame 851 to prevent the mounting frame 851 from shifting.

[0077] Multiple activated carbon loading baskets 853 are evenly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame 851 and are used for loading activated carbon.

[0078] Multiple sealing plates 854 are respectively detachably arranged on the tops of the multiple mounting frames 851. A plurality of air permeable holes are evenly formed in the outer walls of the mounting frame 851 and the sealing plates 854 to facilitate the exhaust gas to pass through the activated carbon loading baskets 853.

[0079] The sealing assembly 9 includes a sealing plate 91 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder body 3. The first hot air conduit 92 and the second hot air conduit 93 are respectively fixedly penetrated through the inside of the sealing plate 91 and are respectively used for preheating the passed first purification unit 85 or the second purification unit 88 or the third purification unit 89 or the fourth purification unit 810 or the fifth purification unit 811 or the sixth purification unit 812. The sealing plate 91 can cover the area directly below it, and the bottom of the sealing plate 91 can form a sealed sliding connection with the tops of the passed first purification unit 85 or the second purification unit 88 or the third purification unit 89 or the fourth purification unit 810 or the fifth purification unit 811 or the sixth purification unit 812 to ensure that the hot air output from the exhaust gas guide hopper 12 can all enter the first purification unit 85 or the second purification unit 88 or the third purification unit 89 or the fourth purification unit 810 or the fifth purification unit 811 or the sixth purification unit 812 directly opposite to the bottom of the sealing plate 91. Since the positions of the first purification unit 85, the second purification unit 88, the third purification unit 89, the fourth purification unit 810, the fifth purification unit 811 and the sixth purification unit 812 are dynamically changed, therefore, the position of the above-mentioned sealing plate 91 relative to the first purification unit 85, the second purification unit 88, the third purification unit 89 is only for reference in the state shown in the drawings, that is, the hot air output from the exhaust gas guide hopper 12 can preheat the two areas of the second purification unit 88 and the third purification unit 89.

[0080] As Figure 16 shown in the third embodiment, the difference from the second embodiment is that in the waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elastic force enhancing adhesion enhancer, the power conversion assembly 10 includes:

[0081] The second cylinder body 101 is detachably and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first cylinder body 3 and is used for collecting the waste gas that has been purified.

[0082] The fan blade 103 is rotatably arranged inside the second cylinder body 101 and is used for converting the kinetic energy of the waste gas into the power to drive its own axial rotation.

[0083] The speed reducer 102 is arranged inside the second cylinder body 101. The fan blade 103 is fixedly arranged on the input shaft of the speed reducer 102. The speed reducer 102 is used for reducing the high rotation speed input by the fan blade 103 to a low rotation speed; the speed reducer 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first cylinder body 3, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft 87 rotatably penetrates through the first cylinder body 3 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the speed reducer 102.

[0084] The waste gas discharge pipe 104 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second cylinder body 101 and is used for discharging the waste gas inside the second cylinder body 101 into the atmosphere.

[0085] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a waste gas treatment method for processing the spandex elastic force enhancing adhesion enhancer, which is used for the waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elastic force enhancing adhesion enhancer. The method includes the following steps:

[0086] Step 1: Input the waste gas generated during the processing of the spandex elastic force enhancing adhesion enhancer into the spray tower 1 to remove the dust inside the waste gas, and at the same time, conduct preliminary washing on the waste gas to initially remove part of the peculiar smell in the waste gas; the specific process is as follows: the waste gas generated during the processing of the spandex elastic force enhancing adhesion enhancer enters the inside of the spray tower 1 through the waste gas inlet pipe 17 and flows from bottom to top. The water pump at the top of the spray water supply mechanism 19 extracts clear water or detergent and transports it to the spray tower 1 through the spray pipe 20, and sprays it out through the nozzles arranged inside the spray tower 1. The clear water or detergent in a mist state fully combines with the dust in the waste gas. After the dust increases in weight, it falls to the bottom of the spray tower 1, achieving the purpose of removing the dust in the waste gas, and part of the peculiar smell molecules dissolve in the clear water or detergent. The waste gas that has been preliminarily treated is discharged through the waste gas outlet 18 and is transported towards the first cylinder body 3 through a pipeline.

[0087] Step 2: The waste gas treated by the spray tower 1 is input into the waste gas purification mechanism through a pipeline to further adsorb and remove the odor molecules in the waste gas. The specific process is as follows: The waste gas is input into the waste gas deflector 7 through the waste gas input pipe arranged at the top of the cylinder cover 6. Since the bottom opening of the waste gas deflector 7 is directly opposite to the fourth purification unit 810 directly below it, the waste gas passes through the inside of the fourth purification unit 810 from the top, and enters the second cylinder body 101 through the through hole 84 and the exhaust port 16 located directly below the fourth purification unit 810, and is discharged through the waste gas discharge pipe 104. During the flow of the waste gas, the fan blade 103 is driven to rotate. After the high-speed rotating fan blade 103 is decelerated by the speed reducer 102, it drives the transmission shaft 87 to rotate clockwise at a low speed;

[0088] The transmission shaft 87 synchronously drives the bearing seat 81 and the first purification unit 85, the second purification unit 88, the third purification unit 89, the fourth purification unit 810, the fifth purification unit 811, and the sixth purification unit 812 to rotate. The fourth purification unit 810, which was previously directly opposite to the waste gas deflector 7 and has adsorbed a large amount of odor molecules, continuously approaches the position of the first purification unit 85, and finally transfers to the position of the first purification unit 85. When the fourth purification unit 810 is directly opposite to the hot air assembly 11, a large amount of high-temperature air generated by the hot air blower in the hot air assembly 11 is blown into the fourth purification unit 810 directly opposite to it through the first through slot 4. Under the action of the high-temperature air, the organic matter attached to the surface of the activated carbon in the multiple activated carbon loading baskets 853 in the fourth purification unit 810 is decomposed and detached from the surface of the activated carbon, and the activated carbon is regenerated;

[0089] At the same time, the waste gas deflector 12 is directly opposite to the two partition plates 86 located directly below the fourth purification unit 810, that is, the waste gas deflector 12 and the two partition plates 86 directly opposite to it form a relatively closed space. And since the sealing plate 91 seals the top area of the first purification unit 85, the second purification unit 88, and the third purification unit 89, the hot air entering the fourth purification unit 810 can only enter the waste gas deflector 12 through the through hole 84 at the corresponding position. The hot air flows into the first branch pipe 14 and the second branch pipe 15 respectively through the annular pipe 13, and then flows into the first hot air duct 92 and the second hot air duct 93 respectively from the first branch pipe 14 and the second branch pipe 15, and finally flows into the area where the second purification unit 88 and the third purification unit 89 are located directly opposite to the bottom of the sealing plate 91, preheating the activated carbon in the second purification unit 88 and the third purification unit 89 at this position. This part of the hot air preheats the second purification unit 88 and the third purification unit 89 and is discharged from the first cylinder body 3 together with the waste gas;

[0090] After being subjected to high-temperature treatment, the fourth purification unit 810 continues to rotate clockwise from the position of the first purification unit 85. During the movement from the position where the first purification unit 85 is located to the position where the sixth purification unit 812 is located, the activated carbon in the fourth purification unit 810 gradually cools until it rotates back to the original position to continue adsorbing the odor molecules in the waste gas.

[0091] Step 3: The waste gas purification mechanism continuously switches the area where it participates in the waste gas purification work and automatically cleans the area that has disengaged from the odor purification work, and so on in a cycle.

[0092] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0093] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An exhaust gas treatment device for processing a spandex elastic force enhancing agent, comprising a spray tower and a mounting seat fixedly arranged on one side of its outer wall, wherein an exhaust gas purification mechanism for purifying the exhaust gas generated during the processing of the spandex elastic force enhancing agent is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat, and characterized in that: The exhaust gas purification mechanism comprises: The exhaust gas purification cartridge assembly is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting seat and is used to provide a processing space for exhaust gas purification; The odor adsorption component is arranged inside the exhaust gas purification cartridge component, and is used to adsorb odor molecules in the exhaust gas to complete the exhaust gas purification operation, and automatically cleans the odor molecules adsorbed inside during the exhaust gas purification process to continuously perform the exhaust gas purification operation; The power conversion component is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust gas purification cylinder component, and is used to convert the kinetic energy of the exhaust gas into power to drive the odor adsorption component to rotate, so as to put the working areas at different positions on the top of the odor adsorption component into the exhaust gas purification work and enhance the exhaust gas purification capacity.

2. The waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust gas purification cylinder assembly includes a cylinder body No. 1, on which a through groove No. 1 and a through groove No. 2 are respectively provided at upper and lower positions on one side of the outer wall of the cylinder body, and a cylinder cover is detachably provided on the top of the cylinder body by bolts, and an exhaust gas deflector plate is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the cylinder cover for guiding the flow direction of the exhaust gas to control the exhaust gas to flow to a fixed area on the top of the odor adsorption assembly.

3. The waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing and cohesiveness enhancing agent according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust gas purification mechanism also includes: A sealing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the first cylinder body and is used to seal a portion of the top area of ​​the odor adsorption assembly, which are a centralized heating area and a preheating area; The hot air component is detachably arranged inside the No. 1 through slot, and is used to deliver hot air to the centralized heating area to remove the odor molecules adsorbed on the surface of the odor adsorption component. The hot air component includes a box body and a hot air blower fixedly arranged inside the box body, and a plurality of hot air outlets are evenly opened on the outer wall of the hot air component close to the No. 1 through slot, and is used to deliver the generated hot air into the No. 1 cylinder; A preheating component is detachably arranged inside the No. 2 through groove, and is used to transfer the hot air in the centralized heating area to the preheating area to preheat the preheating area in advance. The preheating component includes an exhaust gas guide bucket detachably arranged inside the No. 2 through groove, and an annular pipe connected to the interior of the exhaust gas guide bucket is fixedly arranged on the outer wall, and a No. 1 branch pipe and a No. 2 branch pipe are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the annular pipe.

4. The waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing agent according to claim 3, characterized in that: The odor adsorption component includes a rotating frame component arranged inside the No. 1 cylinder body, and the interior of the rotating frame component is evenly arranged with purification unit No. 1, purification unit No. 2, purification unit No. 3, purification unit No. 4, purification unit No. 5 and purification unit No. 6, which are used to adsorb odor molecules in the exhaust gas, and the purification unit No. 1, purification unit No. 2, purification unit No. 3, purification unit No. 4, purification unit No. 5 and purification unit No. 6 have the same structure.

5. The waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing agent according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating frame assembly comprises: A bearing seat is rotatably arranged inside the No. 1 cylinder body, and a plurality of vertical plates are evenly and fixedly arranged on the top of the bearing seat, and a relatively independent exhaust gas treatment space is formed between two adjacent vertical plates, and limiting grooves are provided on the relative inner walls of the two adjacent vertical plates, which are used for guiding and positioning the installation of the No. 1 purification unit, the No. 2 purification unit, the No. 3 purification unit, the No. 4 purification unit, the No. 5 purification unit, or the No. 6 purification unit; Through holes are evenly arranged on the top of the bearing seat to discharge the deodorized waste gas; The partitions are evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing seat, each of the partitions is arranged relative to one of the vertical plates, and a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the plurality of partitions.

6. The waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing and bonding strength enhancing agent according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first purification unit comprises: A mounting frame, which is detachably mounted between two adjacent vertical plates, and limit blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame; A plurality of activated carbon loading baskets are evenly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame for loading activated carbon; A plurality of sealing plates are detachably arranged on the top of a plurality of mounting frames, and a plurality of air holes are evenly opened on the outer walls of the mounting frames and the sealing plates to facilitate the exhaust gas to pass through the activated carbon loading basket.

7. The waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing agent according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes a sealing plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the No. 1 cylinder, and a No. 1 hot air duct and a No. 2 hot air duct are fixedly passed through the interior of the sealing plate, respectively, for preheating the No. 1 purification unit, the No. 2 purification unit, the No. 3 purification unit, the No. 4 purification unit, the No. 5 purification unit, or the No. 6 purification unit passing through.

8. The waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing agent according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power conversion assembly comprises: The second cylinder body is detachably fixed at the bottom of the first cylinder body and is used to collect the purified exhaust gas; The fan blade is rotatably arranged inside the second cylinder body and is used to convert the kinetic energy of the exhaust gas into the power to drive its own axial rotation; A reducer is arranged inside the second cylinder, and the fan blades are fixedly arranged on the input shaft of the reducer, and the reducer is used to reduce the high speed input by the fan blades to a low speed; The exhaust gas discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the No. 2 cylinder body and is used to discharge the exhaust gas inside the No. 2 cylinder body into the atmosphere.

9. The waste gas treatment device for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust gas inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer wall of the spray tower, and an exhaust gas outlet is opened on the top of the spray tower. A spray water supply mechanism for storing spray liquid is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the spray tower, and a water pump is also fixedly arranged on the top of the spray water supply mechanism. A spray pipe is also fixedly arranged on the output end of the water pump for conveying spray liquid into the spray tower. A plurality of observation ports are evenly opened on the outer wall of the spray tower for observing its internal working status.

10. A method for treating waste gas used in the processing of spandex elasticity enhancing and cohesiveness enhancing agents, characterized in that: The waste gas treatment device used for processing the spandex elasticity enhancing and cohesiveness enhancing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: Step 1: Input the waste gas generated during the processing of the spandex elasticity enhancing agent into a spray tower to remove dust inside the waste gas, and at the same time, preliminarily wash the waste gas to preliminarily remove some odors in the waste gas; Step 2: The waste gas treated by the spray tower is input into the waste gas purification mechanism through the pipeline to further adsorb and remove the odor molecules in the waste gas; Step 3: The exhaust gas purification mechanism continuously switches the area in which it participates in the exhaust gas purification work, and automatically cleans the area that is out of the odor purification work, and repeats this cycle.

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