Drying device for color master batch production and processing
By designing a drying device combining transmission mechanism and conveying mechanism, the uneven distribution and accumulation problems of color masterbatches during drying are solved, and efficient and uniform drying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510446470.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
AI Technical Summary
Masterbatches are prone to uneven distribution and accumulation during drying, resulting in low drying efficiency and uneven material.
A drying device for color masterbatch production and processing is designed, using a transmission mechanism and a conveying mechanism. Through the cooperation of rotating disc, semi-rings, limiting plates and elastic twisting dragons, uniform agitation and dispersion of materials are achieved, and the contact area between materials and hot gases is increased.
It effectively solves the uneven distribution and accumulation problems of masterbatches during drying, improves drying efficiency and uniformity, and ensures good dispersion of materials during drying.
Smart Images

Figure CN120116359A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of masterbatch processing, in particular to a drying device for masterbatch production and processing. Background Art
[0002] The full name of masterbatch is masterbatch, also called color seed, which is a new type of colorant for polymer materials, also called pigment preparation; Generally, when drying masterbatch, the material is stirred so that the material is heated by hot air to achieve the purpose of drying. Since the masterbatch particles are small and the quantity is relatively large, it is easy for the material to be unevenly distributed and piled up when it is stirred, which makes it easy for the material to be heated unevenly when drying, affecting the drying efficiency of the material. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a drying device for masterbatch production and processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention is a drying device for masterbatch production and processing, comprising a main body, a first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body, a second discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body, a belt is sleeved on the output end of the motor, and further comprising; The transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft, four fixed frames for limiting the sliding of the rotating shaft, and a rotating mechanism for stirring the material; The rotating mechanism includes a rotating disk, a plurality of strip grooves for materials to enter, and two rotating plates for driving the rotating disk to shake; The rotating shaft rotates and penetrates to the top of the main body, the outer surface of the main body is connected to the motor through a belt, and one end of the four fixed frames close to the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft; The conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom cylinder of the inner wall of the bottom of the main body, the outer surface of the bottom cylinder is provided with a plurality of rectangular through holes, the inside of the bottom cylinder is fixedly connected with an intermediate shaft, the outer surface of the intermediate shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, and the top of the bottom cylinder is rotatably connected with a fixing ring.
[0005] Furthermore, an air outlet is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, and a heater is fixedly connected to a side of the main body away from the feed pipe.
[0006] Furthermore, a semicircular ring is fixedly connected to one end of the four fixed frames away from the rotating shaft, two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the semicircular ring, and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the limiting plate close to the middle of the semicircular ring.
[0007] Furthermore, the rotating disc is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the semi-circular ring, two rotating plates are rotatably connected to the top of the rotating disc, and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the side wall of the rotating disc; Among them, the outer surface of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting plate, and a short rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate.
[0008] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom cylinder. The auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary cylinder rotatably connected to the top of the fixed ring. A Z-shaped groove is formed in the outer surface of the auxiliary cylinder. Two limiting rods are arranged inside the auxiliary cylinder. An elastic auger is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods, and the outer surface of the elastic auger is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the elastic auger is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the middle shaft. Auxiliary discs are fixedly connected to the tops of the two limiting rods. The top of the elastic auger is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary disc. A plurality of reset springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary disc. One ends of the plurality of reset springs away from the auxiliary disc are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve.
[0010] A plurality of protruding blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary disc. A plurality of L-shaped plates are arranged on the top of the auxiliary disc. One ends of the plurality of L-shaped plates close to the middle shaft are fixedly connected to the side wall of the middle shaft. One ends of the plurality of L-shaped plates away from the middle shaft are fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary cylinder. A second protruding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate; Among them, the short rod on the rotating plate is slidably connected to the inside of the Z-shaped groove.
[0011] Furthermore, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting disc fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft located inside the main body. A disc-shaped frame is arranged at the bottom of the limiting disc. One end of the disc-shaped frame close to the limiting disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft. The inner wall of the disc-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary cylinder. A plurality of spherical spring rods are rotatably connected to one side of the limiting disc close to the disc-shaped frame. One ends of the spherical spring rods away from the limiting disc are rotatably connected to a rotating block.
[0012] Furthermore, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the limiting disc. The pushing mechanism includes a semi-circular plate rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating block. A rectangular groove is formed in one side of the semi-circular plate close to the disc-shaped frame. A spring rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the semi-circular plate. One ends of the plurality of spring rods away from the semi-circular plate are fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating disc.
[0013] Furthermore, a shaking mechanism is provided on the side wall of the semi-circular plate. The shaking mechanism includes a sliding block slidably connected inside the rectangular groove. A rectangular frame is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding block. Raised grooves are formed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the rectangular frame. Elastic plates are slidably connected inside the raised grooves. The bottom of the elastic plate penetrates through the side wall of the rectangular frame and extends to the outside. The extended ends of the two elastic plates are fixedly connected to a rotating plate. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating disk. Two second rotating plates are slidably connected inside the rectangular frame. The bottoms of the two second rotating plates are rotatably connected to a spring block. The spring block is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, when the semi-circular ring drives the two limiting plates to rotate, the rotation of the limiting plate will drive the fixed ring to rotate between the bottom cylinder and the auxiliary cylinder through the insertion rod on the fixed ring that slides in the sliding groove formed on the side wall and the sliding groove. At the same time, when the rotating disk rotates, the material will enter the top of the rotating disk through the multiple rectangular grooves and between the two semi-circular plates under the rotation of the rotating disk. When the material enters the top of the rotating disk, part of the material will enter the bottom cylinder through the rectangular through holes on the bottom cylinder. At the same time, when the fixed ring rotates, the rotation of the fixed ring will drive the elastic auger and the rotating sleeve to rotate. When the elastic auger rotates, it will convey the material entering the bottom cylinder to the top of the auxiliary cylinder. Subsequently, when the elastic auger conveys the material to the top of the auxiliary cylinder, the material will fall onto the disk-shaped frame. At the same time, the disk-shaped frame will quickly swing the material falling onto the disk-shaped frame in all directions under the rapid rotation of the rotating shaft. At this time, the material will be quickly swung and dispersed in all directions inside the main body under the conveyance of the elastic auger and the rapid rotation of the disk-shaped frame. When the material is dispersed in all directions under the rapid rotation of the disk-shaped frame, the contact area between the materials and the hot gas can be increased. At the same time, when the elastic auger rotates, the rotation of the elastic auger will drive the auxiliary disk to rotate through the two limiting rods. When the auxiliary disk rotates, the raised blocks on its top will be periodically squeezed by the second raised blocks at the bottom of the auxiliary disk, driving the limiting rods and the elastic auger to slide downward on the surface of the rotating sleeve. When the elastic auger slides downward, it will squeeze the material conveyed on the elastic auger, thereby further reducing the situation of material agglomeration into blocks while the material is being conveyed upward. Combining with the flow and dispersion of the material inside the main body can further enhance the uniformity and drying efficiency of the material during drying.
[0015] 2. In the present invention, when multiple fixed frames rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the multiple fixed frames drives the rotation of the semi-circular ring and the two limit plates on the semi-circular ring. When the two limit plates rotate, they drive the rotating disk to rotate synchronously through the rotating plates sliding inside. When the two rotating plates rotate, the short rods on the rotating plates slide in the Z-shaped grooves on the auxiliary cylinders. Subsequently, when the two rotating plates continue to rotate, the short rods on the two rotating plates will be in a state of one high and one low under the guidance of the Z-shaped grooves on the auxiliary cylinders and drive the rotating disk to rotate and tilt on the surface of the semi-circular ring. Then, when the two limit plates continue to drive the rotating plates to rotate, under the guidance of the Z-shaped grooves, the rotating disk will perform irregular up and down shaking. When the rotating disk shakes, it will stir the material inside the material. At the same time, when the rotating disk tilts, the upward-tilted side of the rotating disk will squeeze the semi-circular plate through the limit ring. Since the limit disk cannot slide up and down, when the semi-circular plate is pushed by the limit ring, it will drive the limit ring to slide through the spring rod under the reaction force of the limit disk on the semi-circular plate. At this time, the semi-circular plate on the upward-tilted side of the rotating disk will drive the limit ring to slide towards the edge of the main body and push and squeeze the material inside the main body. When the rotation of the rotating disk stirs the material inside the material, it can reduce the situation of local accumulation of the material during drying. At the same time, when the semi-circular plate pushes the material towards the edge inside the main body, it can make the material more evenly distributed inside the main body. Combining with the shaking of the rotating disk can reduce the quality problems of uneven drying or color component changes of the material caused by the accumulation or uneven distribution of the material, thereby improving the drying uniformity and drying efficiency.
[0016] 3. In the present invention, when the rotating disk drives the rotation of the semi-circular plate through the rectangular frame and the rotation of the limiting disk drives the rotation of multiple semi-circular plates through multiple spherical spring rods and rotating blocks, the rotation of the multiple semi-circular plates will drive the limiting ring to slide on the top of the rotating disk under the shaking of the rotating disk. When the multiple semi-circular plates rotate the rectangular frame through the sliding block, the rotation of the rectangular frame will push the material entering the rotating disk. At this time, the material will flow from the middle of the rectangular frame under the rotation of the multiple rectangular frames. Subsequently, when the semi-circular plate slides towards the surface of the main body under the inclination of the rotating disk, the sliding of the semi-circular plate will pull the rectangular frame through the sliding block. When the rectangular frame is pulled, it will slide on the two elastic plates. When the rectangular frame slides, the elastic plate will be squeezed by the protrusions on the convex groove to rotate relatively and squeeze the second rotating plate. After being squeezed, the second rotating plate will squeeze the flowing material in the rectangular frame. When the two second rotating plates move relatively under the push of the elastic plate and squeeze the material, it can destroy the agglomeration phenomenon that has been formed under the agitation of the rotating disk and the push of the semi-circular plate, enabling it to be redispersed, allowing each particle to be dried independently, avoiding the problem that the internal moisture is difficult to evaporate due to agglomeration, so that the material can maintain a good dispersed state during the drying process, and improving the uniformity of the material being heated and dried.
[0017] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to simultaneously achieve all the above-mentioned advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall partial sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the main body of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view at B in; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present inventionFigure 7 Enlarged view of part A
[0020] In the attached drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows: In the figure: 1, main body; 101, first discharge pipe; 102, feed pipe; 103, second discharge pipe; 104, heater; 105, motor; 2, transmission mechanism; 201, rotating shaft; 202, fixed frame; 203, semi-circular ring; 204, limiting plate; 3, rotating mechanism; 301, rotating disc; 302, strip-shaped groove; 303, rotating plate; 4, conveying mechanism; 401, bottom cylinder; 402, intermediate shaft; 403, rotating sleeve; 404, fixing ring; 5, auxiliary mechanism; 501, elastic auger; 502, limiting rod; 503, auxiliary disc; 504, L-shaped plate; 505, auxiliary cylinder; 6, limiting mechanism; 601, limiting disc; 602, disc-shaped frame; 603, spherical spring rod; 604, rotating block; 7, pushing mechanism; 701, semi-circular plate; 702, spring rod; 703, limiting ring; 8, shaking mechanism; 801, sliding block; 802, rectangular frame; 803, convex groove; 804, elastic plate; 805, second rotating plate; 806, spring block. Specific implementation mode
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the present invention is a drying device for the production and processing of masterbatch, including a main body 1. A first discharge pipe 101 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body 1. A second discharge pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1. A feed pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body 1. A motor 105 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body 1. A belt is sleeved on the output end of the motor 105. It also includes; A transmission mechanism 2, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 201, four fixed frames 202 for restricting the sliding of the rotating shaft 201, and a rotating mechanism 3 for stirring materials; A rotating mechanism 3, the rotating mechanism 3 includes a rotating disc 301, several strip-shaped grooves 302 for the entry of materials, and two rotating plates 303 for driving the rotating disc 301 to shake; The rotating shaft 201 rotates through to the top of the main body 1. The outer surface of the main body 1 is in transmission connection with the motor 105 through a belt. One end of the four fixed frames 202 close to the rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 201; The conveying mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom cylinder 401 on the inner wall of the bottom of the main body 1. A plurality of rectangular through holes are provided on the outer surface of the bottom cylinder 401. An intermediate shaft 402 is fixedly connected inside the bottom cylinder 401. A rotating sleeve 403 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate shaft 402. A fixed ring 404 is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom cylinder 401. When a plurality of fixed frames 202 rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft 201, the rotation of the plurality of fixed frames 202 will drive the semi-circular ring 203 and the two limiting plates 204 on the semi-circular ring 203 to rotate.
[0023] An air outlet is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1. A heater 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body 1 away from the feed pipe 102. First, connect the feed pipe 102 to an external material conveying device, and then close the first discharge pipe 101 and the second discharge pipe 103 respectively. At the same time, connect the heater 104 to an external fan and then start the heater 104 and the fan.
[0024] A semi-circular ring 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the four fixed frames 202 away from the rotating shaft 201. Two limiting plates 204 are fixedly connected to the top of the semi-circular ring 203. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the limiting plate 204 close to the middle of the semi-circular ring 203. When the two limiting plates 204 rotate, they will drive the rotating disk 301 to rotate synchronously through the rotating plate 303 sliding inside.
[0025] The rotating disk 301 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the semi-circular ring 203. Two rotating plates 303 are rotatably connected to the top of the rotating disk 301. A number of strip-shaped grooves 302 are provided on the side wall of the rotating disk 301; Among them, the outer surface of the rotating plate 303 is rotatably connected inside the limiting plate 204. A short rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate 303. Subsequently, when the two limiting plates 204 continue to drive the rotating plate 303 to rotate, under the guidance of the Z-shaped groove, the rotating disk 301 will perform irregular up and down shaking. When the rotating disk 301 shakes, it will stir the material inside the material.
[0026] At the top of the bottom cylinder 401, there is an auxiliary mechanism 5. The auxiliary mechanism 5 includes an auxiliary cylinder 505 rotatably connected to the top of the fixed ring 404. The outer surface of the auxiliary cylinder 505 is provided with a Z-shaped groove. Inside the auxiliary cylinder 505, there are two limiting rods 502. A flexible auger 501 is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods 502. The outer surface of the flexible auger 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 404. When the two rotating plates 303 rotate, the short rods on the rotating plates 303 will slide in the Z-shaped groove on the auxiliary cylinder 505. Subsequently, when the two rotating plates 303 continue to rotate, the short rods on the two rotating plates 303 will be in a one-high-one-low state under the guidance of the Z-shaped groove on the auxiliary cylinder 505 and drive the rotating disk 301 to rotate and tilt on the surface of the semi-circular ring 203.
[0027] The bottom of the flexible auger 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the intermediate shaft 402. The tops of the two limiting rods 502 are fixedly connected to an auxiliary disk 503. The top of the flexible auger 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary disk 503. The bottom of the auxiliary disk 503 is fixedly connected to a number of return springs. One end of the number of return springs away from the auxiliary disk 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve 403.
[0028] The top of the auxiliary disk 503 is fixedly connected to a number of protruding blocks. There are a number of L-shaped plates 504 arranged on the top of the auxiliary disk 503. One end of the number of L-shaped plates 504 close to the intermediate shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the intermediate shaft 402. One end of the number of L-shaped plates 504 away from the intermediate shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary cylinder 505. The bottom of the L-shaped plate 504 is fixedly connected to a second protruding block; Among them, the short rods on the rotating plate 303 are slidably connected to the inside of the Z-shaped groove. At the same time, when the fixed ring 404 rotates, the rotation of the fixed ring 404 will drive the flexible auger 501 and the rotating sleeve 403 to rotate. When the flexible auger 501 rotates, it will convey the material entering the bottom cylinder 401 to the top of the auxiliary cylinder 505.
[0029] A limiting mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 201. The limiting mechanism 6 includes a limiting disc 601 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 201 inside the main body 1. A disc-shaped frame 602 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting disc 601. One end of the disc-shaped frame 602 close to the limiting disc 601 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 201. The inner wall of the disc-shaped frame 602 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary cylinder 505. A plurality of spherical spring rods 603 are rotatably connected to one side of the limiting disc 601 close to the disc-shaped frame 602. One end of the spherical spring rod 603 far from the limiting disc 601 is rotatably connected to a rotating block 604. Subsequently, when the elastic auger 501 rotates to convey the material to the top of the auxiliary cylinder 505, the material will fall onto the disc-shaped frame 602. At the same time, the disc-shaped frame 602 will quickly swing the material falling onto the disc-shaped frame 602 to the surroundings under the rapid rotation of the rotating shaft 201. At this time, the material will be quickly swung and dispersed to the surroundings inside the main body 1 under the conveyance of the elastic auger 501 and the rapid rotation of the disc-shaped frame 602.
[0030] A pushing mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting disc 601. The pushing mechanism 7 includes a semi-circular plate 701 rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating block 604. A rectangular groove is formed on one side of the semi-circular plate 701 close to the disc-shaped frame 602. A spring rod 702 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the semi-circular plate 701. One end of a plurality of spring rods 702 far from the semi-circular plate 701 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 703. The limiting ring 703 is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating disc 301. When the rotating disc 301 is tilted, the upward-tilted side of the rotating disc 301 will squeeze the semi-circular plate 701 through the limiting ring 703. Since the limiting disc 601 cannot slide up and down, when the semi-circular plate 701 is pushed by the limiting ring 703, the semi-circular plate 701 will drive the limiting ring 703 to slide through the spring rod 702 under the reaction force of the limiting disc 601 on the semi-circular plate 701.
[0031] A shaking mechanism 8 is provided on the side wall of the semi-circular plate 701. The shaking mechanism 8 includes a sliding block 801 slidably connected inside a rectangular groove. A rectangular frame 802 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding block 801. Raised grooves 803 are provided on both the left and right inner walls of the rectangular frame 802. An elastic plate 804 is slidably connected inside the raised groove 803. The bottom of the elastic plate 804 penetrates through the side wall of the rectangular frame 802 and extends to the outside. The extended ends of the two elastic plates 804 are fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating disk 301. Two second rotating plates 805 are slidably connected inside the rectangular frame 802. The bottoms of the two second rotating plates 805 are rotatably connected to a spring block 806, and the spring block 806 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame 802. When multiple semi-circular plates 701 rotate by rotating the rectangular frame 802 through the sliding block 801, the rotation of the rectangular frame 802 will push the material entering the rotating disk 301. At this time, the material will flow from the middle of the rectangular frame 802 under the rotation of multiple rectangular frames 802.
[0032] During use, first connect the feed pipe 102 to an external material conveying device, then close the first discharge pipe 101 and the second discharge pipe 103 respectively. At the same time, connect the heater 104 to an external blower and then start the heater 104 and the blower. When the blower is working, it will blow the hot air generated by the heater 104 into the main body 1. At the same time, start the motor 105 and the external material conveying device. When the external material conveying device is started, it will convey the material to be dried through the feed pipe 102 into the main body 1. When the motor 105 is working, it will drive the rotating shaft 201 and multiple fixed frames 202 to rotate through a belt. When the fixed frames 202 rotate, they will stir the material inside the main body 1 so that it can be fully heated by the hot gas inside the main body 1, thereby achieving the drying effect.
[0033] When multiple fixed frames 202 rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft 201, the rotation of the multiple fixed frames 202 will drive the semi-circular ring 203 and the two limit plates 204 on the semi-circular ring 203 to rotate. When the two limit plates 204 rotate, they will drive the rotating disc 301 to rotate synchronously through the rotating plates 303 that slide inside. When the two rotating plates 303 rotate, the short rods on the rotating plates 303 will slide in the Z-shaped grooves on the auxiliary cylinder 505. Subsequently, when the two rotating plates 303 continue to rotate, the short rods on the two rotating plates 303 will be in a state of one high and one low under the guidance of the Z-shaped grooves on the auxiliary cylinder 505 and drive the rotating disc 301 to rotate and tilt on the surface of the semi-circular ring 203. Then, when the two limit plates 204 continue to drive the rotating plates 303 to rotate, the rotating disc 301 will shake irregularly up and down under the guidance of the Z-shaped grooves. When the rotating disc 301 shakes, it will stir the material inside the material. At the same time, when the rotating disc 301 tilts, the upward-tilted side of the rotating disc 301 will squeeze the semi-circular plate 701 through the limit ring 703. Since the limit disc 601 cannot slide up and down, when the semi-circular plate 701 is pushed by the limit ring 703, it will drive the limit ring 703 to slide through the spring rod 702 under the reaction force of the limit disc 601 on the semi-circular plate 701. At this time, the semi-circular plate 701 on the upward-tilted side of the rotating disc 301 will drive the limit ring 703 to slide towards the edge of the main body 1 and push and squeeze the material inside the main body 1. When the rotation of the rotating disc 301 stirs the material inside the material, it can reduce the situation of local accumulation of the material during drying. At the same time, when the semi-circular plate 701 pushes the material towards the edge inside the main body 1, it can make the material distribute more evenly inside the main body 1. Combining the shaking of the rotating disc 301 can reduce the quality problems of uneven drying or color component changes of the material caused by the accumulation or uneven distribution of the material, thereby improving the drying uniformity and drying efficiency.
[0034] When the rotating disk 301 drives the rotation of the semi-circular plate 701 through the rectangular frame 802 and the rotation of the limiting disk 601 drives the rotation of multiple semi-circular plates 701 through multiple spherical spring rods 603 and rotating blocks 604, the rotation of the multiple semi-circular plates 701 will drive the limiting ring 703 to slide on the top of the rotating disk 301 under the shaking of the rotating disk 301 through the spring rods 702. When the multiple semi-circular plates 701 rotate the rectangular frame 802 through the sliding blocks 801, the rotation of the rectangular frame 802 will push the material entering the rotating disk 301. At this time, the material will flow from the middle of the rectangular frame 802 under the rotation of the multiple rectangular frames 802. Subsequently, when the semi-circular plate 701 slides towards the surface of the main body 1 under the inclination of the rotating disk 301, the sliding of the semi-circular plate 701 will pull the rectangular frame 802 through the sliding block 801. When the rectangular frame 802 is pulled, it will slide on the two elastic plates 804. When the rectangular frame 802 slides, the elastic plate 804 will be squeezed by the protrusions on the protrusion grooves 803 to rotate relatively and squeeze the second rotating plate 805. After being squeezed, the second rotating plate 805 will squeeze the flowing material in the rectangular frame 802. When the two second rotating plates 805 move relatively under the push of the elastic plates 804 and squeeze the material, it can destroy the agglomeration phenomenon that has formed under the agitation of the rotating disk 301 and the push of the semi-circular plate 701, enabling it to be redispersed, allowing each particle to be dried independently, avoiding the problem that the internal moisture is difficult to evaporate due to agglomeration, so that the material can maintain a good dispersed state during the drying process, and improving the uniformity of the material being heated and dried.
[0035] When the semi-circular ring 203 drives the two limit plates 204 to rotate, the rotation of the limit plate 204 will drive the fixed ring 404 to rotate between the bottom cylinder 401 and the auxiliary cylinder 505 through the sliding groove formed on the side wall and the insertion rod on the fixed ring 404 sliding inside the sliding groove. At the same time, when the rotating disk 301 rotates, the material will enter the top of the rotating disk 301 through the plurality of strip-shaped grooves 302 and between the two semi-circular plates 701 under the rotation of the rotating disk 301. When the material enters the top of the rotating disk 301, part of the material will enter the bottom cylinder 401 through the rectangular through hole on the bottom cylinder 401. At the same time, when the fixed ring 404 rotates, the rotation of the fixed ring 404 will drive the elastic auger 501 and the rotating sleeve 403 to rotate. When the elastic auger 501 rotates, it will convey the material entering the inside of the bottom cylinder 401 to the top of the auxiliary cylinder 505. Subsequently, when the elastic auger 501 conveys the material to the top of the auxiliary cylinder 505, the material will fall onto the disk-shaped frame 602. At the same time, the disk-shaped frame 602 will quickly swing the material falling onto the disk-shaped frame 602 in all directions under the rapid rotation of the rotating shaft 201. At this time, the material will be quickly swung and dispersed in all directions inside the main body 1 under the conveyance of the elastic auger 501 and the rapid rotation of the disk-shaped frame 602. When the material is dispersed in all directions under the rapid rotation of the disk-shaped frame 602, the contact area between the materials and the hot gas can be increased. At the same time, when the elastic auger 501 rotates, the rotation of the elastic auger 501 will drive the auxiliary disk 503 to rotate through the two limit rods 502. When the auxiliary disk 503 rotates, the raised block on its top will be periodically squeezed by the raised block two at the bottom of the auxiliary disk 503 to drive the limit rod 502 and the elastic auger 501 to slide downward on the surface of the rotating sleeve 403. When the elastic auger 501 slides downward, it will squeeze the material conveyed on the elastic auger 501, so that the situation of the material agglomerating into blocks can be further reduced while being conveyed upward. Combining the flow and dispersion of the material inside the main body 1 can further enhance the uniformity and drying efficiency of the material during drying.
[0036] After drying is completed, open the first discharge pipe 101 and the second discharge pipe 103. Opening the second discharge pipe 103 can discharge the material that has entered the inside of the bottom cylinder 401.
[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying device for masterbatch production and processing, comprising a main body (1), a first discharge pipe (101) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body (1), a second discharge pipe (103) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body (1), a feed pipe (102) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body (1), a motor (105) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body (1), an output end of the motor (105) being sleeved with a belt, characterized in that: Also includes; A transmission mechanism (2), the transmission mechanism (2) comprising a rotating shaft (201), four fixed frames (202) for limiting the sliding of the rotating shaft (201), and a rotating mechanism (3) for stirring materials; A rotating mechanism (3), the rotating mechanism (3) comprising a rotating disk (301), a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (302) for materials to enter, and two rotating plates (303) for driving the rotating disk (301) to shake; The rotating shaft (201) rotates and penetrates to the top of the main body (1); the outer surface of the main body (1) is transmission-connected to the motor (105) via a belt; one end of the four fixed frames (202) close to the rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (201); A conveying mechanism (4), the conveying mechanism (4) being fixedly connected to a bottom cylinder (401) on the inner wall of the bottom of the main body (1), the outer surface of the bottom cylinder (401) being provided with a plurality of rectangular through holes, the interior of the bottom cylinder (401) being fixedly connected to an intermediate shaft (402), the outer surface of the intermediate shaft (402) being rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve (403), and the top of the bottom cylinder (401) being rotatably connected to a fixing ring (404).
2. A drying device for masterbatch production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), and a heater (104) is fixedly connected to a side of the main body (1) away from the feed pipe (102).
3. A drying device for masterbatch production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A semicircular ring (203) is fixedly connected to one end of the four fixed frames (202) away from the rotating shaft (201), two limiting plates (204) are fixedly connected to the top of the semicircular ring (203), and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the limiting plate (204) close to the middle of the semicircular ring (203).
4. A drying device for masterbatch production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating disk (301) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the semicircular ring (203), the two rotating plates (303) are rotatably connected to the top of the rotating disk (301), and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (302) are provided on the side wall of the rotating disk (301); The outer surface of the rotating plate (303) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting plate (204), and the side wall of the rotating plate (303) is fixedly connected with a short rod.
5. A drying device for masterbatch production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the bottom cylinder (401), and the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises an auxiliary cylinder (505) rotatably connected to the top of the fixing ring (404), the outer surface of the auxiliary cylinder (505) is provided with a Z-shaped groove, and two limiting rods (502) are arranged inside the auxiliary cylinder (505), and the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods (502) are slidably connected to elastic screw dragons (501), and the outer surface of the elastic screw dragon (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (404).
6. A drying device for masterbatch production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the elastic auger (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the intermediate shaft (402); the tops of the two limit rods (502) are fixedly connected to an auxiliary disk (503); the top of the elastic auger (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary disk (503); the bottom of the auxiliary disk (503) is fixedly connected to a plurality of return springs; and one end of the plurality of return springs away from the auxiliary disk (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve (403); A plurality of protruding blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary disk (503); a plurality of L-plates (504) are arranged on the top of the auxiliary disk (503); an end of the plurality of L-plates (504) close to the intermediate shaft (402) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the intermediate shaft (402); an end of the plurality of L-plates (504) away from the intermediate shaft (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary cylinder (505); and a second protruding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-plate (504); Wherein, the short rod on the rotating plate (303) is slidably connected inside the Z-shaped groove.
7. A drying device for masterbatch production and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism (6) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (201), the limiting mechanism (6) comprising a limiting plate (601) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (201) located inside the main body (1), a plate-shaped frame (602) being provided at the bottom of the limiting plate (601), one end of the plate-shaped frame (602) close to the limiting plate (601) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (201), the inner wall of the plate-shaped frame (602) being rotatably connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary cylinder (505), a plurality of spherical spring rods (603) being rotatably connected to one side of the limiting plate (601) close to the plate-shaped frame (602), and a rotating block (604) being rotatably connected to one end of the spherical spring rod (603) away from the limiting plate (601).
8. A drying device for masterbatch production and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pushing mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom of the limiting disk (601), and the pushing mechanism (7) comprises a semicircular plate (701) rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating block (604), a rectangular groove is provided on a side of the semicircular plate (701) close to the disk frame (602), a spring rod (702) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the semicircular plate (701), and one end of a plurality of the spring rods (702) away from the semicircular plate (701) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (703), and the limiting ring (703) is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating disk (301).
9. The drying device for masterbatch production and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the semicircular plate (701) is provided with a shaking mechanism (8), the shaking mechanism (8) comprising a sliding block (801) slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular groove, the side wall of the sliding block (801) is rotatably connected to a rectangular frame (802), the left and right inner walls of the rectangular frame (802) are both provided with raised grooves (803), the inside of the raised groove (803) is slidably connected to an elastic plate (804), the bottom of the elastic plate (804) penetrates the side wall of the rectangular frame (802) and extends to the outside, the extended ends of the two elastic plates (804) are fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating disk (301), the inside of the rectangular frame (802) is slidably connected to two rotating plates (805), the bottoms of the two rotating plates (805) are rotatably connected to a spring block (806), and the spring block (806) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame (802).