Semi-automatic extruder for recycled plastic

Abstract

The semi-automatic extruder comprises a base, a spiral barrel and an extrusion head, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the base, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is connected with a smashing assembly, and the middle of the rotating shaft is connected with a vibration assembly; the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating assembly, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a stirring barrel, the smashing assembly is located in the stirring barrel, a storage frame is arranged on one side of the base, a feeding assembly is arranged in the storage frame and corresponds to the stirring barrel, and a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a collecting plate are arranged in the base. The vibrating assembly is located in the middle of the first filter plate and the second filter plate and corresponds to the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the collecting plate is located at the bottom, a long rod is connected to one side of the rotating assembly, and a spiral piece is connected to the outer side of the long rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of recycled plastic extrusion, and particularly relates to a semi-automatic extruder for recycled plastics. Background Art

[0002] The technology of recycled plastic extrusion is the core process for realizing the recycling of plastics. The key lies in converting the recycled waste plastics into reusable pellets through steps such as melting, extrusion, and granulation.

[0003] In the prior art CN201921865385.2, it includes a base. A support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a screw is rotatably connected inside the barrel, and an upper pulley is arranged at a position corresponding to the screw on one side of the outer surface of the barrel. In the prior art, it mainly solves the automatic feeding of raw materials. However, in actual applications, recycled plastics are usually waste materials of different types and forms. When directly entering the extruder, large particles have a small specific surface area, resulting in delayed melting. After mixing with fine particles, it is easy to form local unmelted blocks, affecting the final extrusion quality. In traditional equipment, multiple driving devices are usually required to cooperate with the extrusion of plastics, greatly increasing the equipment cost.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a semi-automatic extruder for recycled plastics, which can achieve the effect of uniform stirring and cost saving. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a semi-automatic extruder for recycled plastics to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A semi-automatic extruder for recycled plastics includes a base, a spiral barrel, and an extrusion head. A first motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the base. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A crushing assembly is connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a vibration assembly is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, and a rotating assembly is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft; A mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The crushing assembly is located inside the mixing barrel. A storage bin is arranged on one side of the base. A feeding assembly is arranged inside the storage bin and corresponds to the mixing barrel; A first filter plate, a second filter plate, and a collection plate are arranged inside the base. The vibration assembly is in the middle of the first filter plate and the second filter plate and corresponds to the first filter plate and the second filter plate. The collection plate is at the bottom; One side of the rotating assembly is connected to a long rod, and a spiral blade is connected to the outside of the long rod. The spiral blade is inside the spiral barrel, and the spiral barrel is connected to the extrusion head.

[0007] In one embodiment, the first filter plate has large apertures and is used for preliminarily sieving plastic particles. The second filter plate has small apertures, and plastic particles of appropriate size remain on the surface of the second filter plate while filtering out metal impurities therein. The second filter plate is inclined. Both the first filter plate and the second filter plate are inserted into the interior of the base, and sealing blocks are provided at the connections between the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the rotating shaft.

[0008] In one embodiment, a deflector is fixedly connected to one side of the second filter plate. A notch is formed on one side of the base. The deflector passes through the notch. An opening is formed on one side of the top of the spiral cylinder, and the deflector corresponds to the opening.

[0009] In one embodiment, a long groove is formed on one side of the second filter plate. A long block is arranged on one side of the long groove to facilitate the metal impurities to fall into the interior of the collection plate. A cylinder is arranged on one side of the collection plate. The output end of the cylinder is connected to a piston rod. A pushing block is fixedly connected to one side of the piston rod. A waste slot is formed on one side of the base, and the pushing block corresponds to the waste slot.

[0010] In one embodiment, the crushing assembly includes crushing pieces which are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A scraping assembly is connected to one side of the rotating shaft and corresponds to the mixing cylinder. A suction assembly is connected to the top of the rotating shaft. The vibration assembly includes a first gear which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear. A first support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the collection plate. A sealing block is provided at the connection between the first support rod and the second filter plate. The second gear is rotatably connected to the first support rod. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear. A second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear. A cross bar is fixedly connected to the interior of the second bevel gear. The cross bar is rotatably connected to the interior of the base. Two cams are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross bar and correspond to the first filter plate and the second filter plate. The rotating assembly includes a first pulley which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A second support rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the base. A third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the top of the second support rod. A second pulley is fixedly connected to the top of the third bevel gear. A belt is arranged on the outer sides of the first pulley and the second pulley. A fourth bevel gear is meshed with one side of the third bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the long rod.

[0011] In one embodiment, the scraping assembly includes a scraping block which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The upper part of the rotating shaft is hollow inside. A plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the scraping block. The interior of the scraping block communicates with the upper part of the rotating shaft. A stop block is connected to the bottom of the scraping block. A magnetic material is arranged on the inner side of the mixing cylinder for adsorbing metal impurities. The suction component includes a dust removal pump, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing cylinder. One side of the dust removal pump is connected to a dust outlet pipe, and the other side of the dust removal pump is connected to a dust inlet pipe. The dust inlet pipe is connected to the top of the rotating shaft.

[0012] In one embodiment, discharge ports are provided at the joints of the base and the mixing cylinder. A second cylinder is fixedly connected inside the base. The output end of the second cylinder is connected to a second piston rod. One side of the second piston rod is fixedly connected to a closing block, and the closing block corresponds to the discharge port.

[0013] In one embodiment, a third cylinder is provided on one side of the first filter plate. The output end of the third cylinder is connected to a third piston rod. One side of the third piston rod is fixedly connected to a feeding block. A feeding port is provided on one side of the base, and the feeding port corresponds to the storage bin.

[0014] In one embodiment, the feeding component includes a second motor. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod. A side plate is fixedly connected to the top of the storage bin. The first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side plate. A first roller is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating rod. A second roller is provided on the other side of the first roller. A second rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the second roller. The second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side plate. A conveyor belt is connected to the outside of the first roller and the second roller. A plurality of long plates are connected to the outside of the conveyor belt. A feeding port is provided at the top of the mixing cylinder, and the feeding port corresponds to the long plates.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: 1. By providing a crushing component and a first filter plate, the uncompletely crushed plastics, due to their large particle size, will remain on the first filter plate, and are pushed to return for further feeding and crushing, ensuring that the particle size of the particles entering the spiral cylinder is uniform and reducing the rejection rate. By providing a feeding component, low-position feeding is realized through the conveyor belt. Although it requires relevant personnel to manually feed, it does not require feeding from a high place, improving the safety of semi-automatic machine operation and reducing the labor intensity. While crushing, when the rotating shaft drives the crushing pieces to break, the scraping component synchronously cleans the metal impurities on the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and the adsorption component immediately extracts the metal chips, completing the crushing and impurity removal simultaneously; 2. By providing a crushing component, a vibration component and a rotating component, the crushing component pre-crushes the recycled plastics, and then enters the filtering stage. The rotating shaft drives the cam of the vibration component to rotate. The cam is located between the two filter plates and can strike the two filter plates back and forth, thereby improving the filtering effect. By providing two filter plates, the recycled plastics are sorted. The large unbroken particles are intercepted on the upper layer, the qualified particles on the middle layer enter the extrusion section, and the metal impurities are collected on the bottom layer. Finally, the rotating component rotates and heats the plastic particles for extrusion. The device uses only one motor to achieve crushing, vibration and rotation, greatly saving costs and space. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Combined with the accompanying drawings, through a detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present application, the technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application will become obvious.

[0017] In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the crushing assembly, two filter plates, the vibration assembly and the rotating assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vibration assembly and the rotating assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the crushing assembly and the adsorption assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the scraping block of the present invention; Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second filter plate and the diversion plate of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Base; 101. Second support rod; 102. First filter plate; 103. Second filter plate; 104. First sealing block; 105. Collection plate; 106. First support rod; 107. Second sealing block; 108. Long groove; 109. Long block; 110. Diversion plate; 111. Feeding port; 112. Waste material groove; 113. Discharge port; 114. Storage frame; 2. First motor; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Crushing piece; 203. Scraping block; 204. First gear; 205. Second gear; 206. First bevel gear; 207. Second bevel gear; 208. Cross bar; 209. Cam; 210. First belt pulley; 211. Second belt pulley; 212. Belt; 213. Third bevel gear; 214. Fourth bevel gear; 215. Dust inlet pipe; 216. Dust removal pump; 217. Dust outlet pipe; 218. Ventilation hole; 219. Stopper; 3. Second motor; 301. First rotating rod; 302. Conveyor belt; 303. Long plate; 304. Stirring cylinder; 305. Feeding opening; 306. Side plate; 4. Long rod; 401. Spiral piece; 402. Spiral cylinder; 403. Extrusion head. Specific implementation manners

[0018] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a semi-automatic extruder for recycling and regenerating plastics, comprising a base 1, a screw cylinder 402, and an extrusion head 403. A first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the base 1. The output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 201. A crushing assembly is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 201. A vibration assembly is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 201. A rotating assembly is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 201; A mixing cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The crushing assembly is located inside the mixing cylinder 304. A storage bin 114 is arranged on one side of the base 1. A feeding assembly is arranged inside the storage bin 114. The feeding assembly corresponds to the mixing cylinder 304; A first filter plate 102, a second filter plate 103, and a collection plate 105 are arranged inside the base 1. The vibration assembly is located in the middle of the first filter plate 102 and the second filter plate 103 and corresponds to the first filter plate 102 and the second filter plate 103. The collection plate 105 is located at the bottom; A long rod 4 is connected to one side of the rotating assembly. A spiral blade 401 is connected to the outside of the long rod 4. The spiral blade 401 is located inside the screw cylinder 402. The screw cylinder 402 is connected to the extrusion head 403.

[0020] Specifically, when the staff is ready to start the recycled plastic treatment, initially, the recycled plastics are placed inside the storage bin 114. The staff turns on the feeding component to send the plastics onto the feeding component, and then the feeding component conveys the plastics upward and sends them into the mixing drum 304. At this time, the bottom of the mixing drum 304 is closed, and the recycled plastics are inside the mixing drum 304. Then the staff turns on the first motor 2, and the rotating shaft 201 rotates. When rotating, it drives the crushing component, the vibration component, and the rotating component to start operating. The crushing component crushes the plastics inside the mixing drum 304. After a while, the plastics inside the mixing drum 304 can be sent down for filtration. The qualified particles will be sent onto the second filter plate 103, and the over-sized particles will be on the first filter plate 102 and will be pushed into the storage bin 114 for re-crushing. When the crushing component is crushing, the vibration and rotation have started pre-operation. When the plastics are sent down, the filter plates start to filter. The vibration component sequentially knocks on the two filter plates to improve the filtering effect of the filter plates. At the same time, the metal impurities in the plastic particles are theoretically relatively small and will pass through the two layers of filter plates and be filtered into the collection plate 105. The qualified particles pass through the second filter plate 103 and are sent into the rotating component. There is heating inside, and the spiral blades 401 rotate and mix the particles inside, and finally extrude through the extrusion head 403. By setting up the feeding component and the crushing component, after the raw materials are conveyed to the mixing drum 304 by the feeding component, they are pre-crushed by the crushing component, and the unprocessed large particles are returned for re-treatment after vibration screening, ensuring the uniformity of the particles entering the rotating component. The processes of crushing, vibration, and rotation can be completed with only one first motor 2, reducing the production cost.

[0021] The first filter plate 102 has large apertures and is used for initially screening plastic particles. The second filter plate 103 has small apertures. Plastic particles of appropriate size remain on the surface of the second filter plate 103, filtering out the metal impurities therein. The second filter plate 103 is inclined. Both the first filter plate 102 and the second filter plate 103 are inserted into the inside of the base 1. Sealing blocks 104 are provided at the connection points of the first filter plate 102 and the second filter plate 103 with the rotating shaft 201.

[0022] Specifically, since it is recycled plastic with plastics of different sizes and shapes, it needs to be pretreated before being heated, stirred and extruded into the spiral blade 401, so that it can be extruded more evenly and the extrusion effect can be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to first break up the recycled plastic. However, during the breaking process, there will still be large chunks remaining. Therefore, the first filter plate 102 plays a role in initially screening the particles. The large chunks of plastic remain on the surface of the filter plate 102 and are then sent out of the base 1 and re-entered together with the plastic particles to be processed for breaking. The particles that fall onto the second filter plate 103 may also have some remaining metal impurities and the like. Such impurities will be filtered by the second filter plate 103 to the bottom collecting plate 105, while the plastic particles of appropriate size remain on the surface of the second filter plate 103. The second filter plate 103 is inclined, so that the plastic particles will slide along the angle and fall into the inside of the spiral cylinder 402. The first sealing block 104 is fixedly connected to the filter plate and rotationally connected to the rotating shaft 201, without affecting the rotation of the rotating shaft 201. By providing a double-layer filter plate, the particle size of the plastic particles is standardized, the energy fluctuation of heating and extrusion in the spiral cylinder 402 is reduced, the extrusion and plasticization uniformity is improved, and at the same time, large particles are prevented from being incompletely melted or small particles from being over-carbonized, reducing the defective rate.

[0023] One side of the second filter plate 103 is fixedly connected with a deflector 110. A notch is provided on one side of the base 1. The deflector 110 passes through the notch. An opening is provided on one side of the top of the spiral cylinder 402, and the deflector 110 corresponds to the opening.

[0024] Specifically, the plastic particles on the second filter plate 103 will slide along the inclined direction, that is, along the direction of the deflector 110, into the inside of the spiral cylinder 402. In actual application, there is also a baffle above the deflector 110, which is similar to a funnel, and the plastic particles enter the inside of the spiral cylinder 402 along it.

[0025] A long groove 108 is provided on one side of the second filter plate 103. A long block 109 is provided on one side of the long groove 108 to facilitate the metal impurities to fall into the inside of the collecting plate 105. A first cylinder is provided on one side of the collecting plate 105. The output end of the first cylinder is connected with a first piston rod. A first pushing block is fixedly connected to one side of the first piston rod. A waste material groove 112 is provided on one side of the base 1, and the first pushing block corresponds to the waste material groove 112.

[0026] Specifically, metal impurities have a certain weight. Compared with plastics, normal metal impurities filter down to the bottom along the second filter plate 103. Since the second filter plate 103 is inclined, a small part of the metal impurities will move along the inclined direction. And the metal impurities are also relatively small. Therefore, when moving, when reaching near the long groove 108, they will fall from the long groove 108. The long block 109 plays a role in blocking, preventing metal impurities from reaching the diversion plate 110. The long block 109 is not set too high and will not block the moving direction of plastic particles.

[0027] Inside one side of the collection plate 105 is fixedly connected with the first cylinder. When working, the piston rod of the first cylinder extends out, and the push block pushes the impurities on the collection plate 105 to be cleared and sent out from the waste material groove 112, leaving the base 1. In the middle of the collection plate 105 passes through the rotating shaft 201. Therefore, there are two first cylinders, and this cleaning device is respectively arranged on both sides without affecting the rotating shaft 201. The staff can control the first cylinder to automatically clear the impurities inside the collection plate 105, reducing the manpower. Filter the metal impurities to avoid defects in the extruded products caused by metal contamination.

[0028] The crushing assembly includes the crushing pieces 202. The crushing pieces 202 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 201. One side of the rotating shaft 201 is connected with a scraping assembly, and the scraping assembly corresponds to the stirring cylinder 304. The top of the rotating shaft 201 is connected with a suction assembly; The vibration assembly includes the first gear 204. The first gear 204 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 201. One side of the first gear 204 is meshed and connected with the second gear 205. The top of the collection plate 105 is fixedly connected with the first support rod 106. A sealing block 107 is arranged at the connection between the first support rod 106 and the second filter plate 103. The second gear 205 is rotatably connected with the first support rod 106. The top of the second gear 205 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 206. One side of the first bevel gear 206 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 207. The inside of the second bevel gear 207 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 208. The cross bar 208 is rotatably connected with the inside of the base 1. Two cams 209 are fixedly connected to the outside of the cross bar 208, and the cams 209 correspond to the first filter plate 102 and the second filter plate 103; The rotating assembly includes the first pulley 210. The first pulley 210 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 201. The inner bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the second support rod 101. The top of the second support rod 101 is rotatably connected with the third bevel gear 213. The top of the third bevel gear 213 is fixedly connected with the second pulley 211. A belt 212 is arranged outside the first pulley 210 and the second pulley 211. One side of the third bevel gear 213 is meshed and connected with the fourth bevel gear 214. The fourth bevel gear 214 is fixedly connected with the long rod 4.

[0029] Specifically, first, the recycled plastic is sent into the interior of the mixing drum 304. At this time, the bottom of the mixing drum 304 is closed. The first motor 2 is turned on, and the rotating shaft 201 rotates, driving the shredding piece 202 to rotate, so that the plastic inside can be shredded. The scraping component on one side can scrape the metal impurities adsorbed on the inner wall, and the adsorption component can suck out the metal impurities. After shredding for a while, the bottom of the mixing drum 304 is opened, and the plastic particles enter the next filtering stage. At this time, the vibration component and the rotating component at the bottom have started pre-operation.

[0030] When the rotating shaft 201 rotates, it drives the first gear 204 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. In this way, the meshing-connected second gear 205 can rotate. Since the second gear 205 is rotatably connected to the first support rod 106, the first support rod 106 provides a certain supporting force for the second gear 205. When the second gear 205 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 206 to rotate. The meshing-connected second bevel gear 207 drives the fixedly connected cross bar 208 to rotate. Therefore, the cross bar 208 is rotatably connected inside the base 1 and can thus rotate. In this way, the two cams 209 will rotate. The cams 209 are located in the middle of the two filter plates. As the cams 209 rotate in circles, when the convex part of the cam 209 reaches the upper end, it strikes the upper filter plate 102, and when the convex part of the cam 209 reaches the lower end, it strikes the lower filter plate 103. Just like this, through reciprocating knocking, the particles on the filter plate are filtered more thoroughly, and at the same time, it is ensured that the particles on the filter plate 103, that is, the inclined plate, can be smoothly sent out. The functions of the second sealing block 107 and the first sealing block 104 are the same.

[0031] When the rotating shaft 201 rotates, it drives the first pulley 210 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. Under the drive of the belt 212, the second pulley 211 will also rotate accordingly, driving the third bevel gear 213 to rotate. The third bevel gear 213 is rotatably connected to the second support rod 101. Therefore, the third bevel gear 213 can rotate, driving the fourth bevel gear 214 to rotate. The fixedly connected long rod 4 rotates, and the spiral blade 401 rotates. During operation, the inside of the spiral cylinder 402 is heated to heat the plastic, and rotation is used to mix the plastic. The side wall of the base 1 provides a certain support for the long rod 4, and the inside of the spiral cylinder 402 also provides a certain support for it to ensure that the long rod 4 can rotate normally. By using a single first motor 2 to drive three motions, namely shredding, vibration, and rotation, the cost is greatly saved, and at the same time, space is saved.

[0032] The scraping component includes a scraping block 203. The scraping block 203 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 201. The upper part of the rotating shaft 201 is hollow inside. A plurality of ventilation holes 218 are provided inside the scraping block 203. The inside of the scraping block 203 communicates with the upper part of the rotating shaft 201. A stop block 219 is connected to the bottom of the scraping block 203. A magnetic material is provided on the inner side of the mixing drum 304 for adsorbing metal impurities. The suction component includes a dust removal pump 216. The dust removal pump 216 is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing drum 304. An outlet pipe 217 is connected to one side of the dust removal pump 216. An inlet pipe 215 is connected to the other side of the dust removal pump 216. The inlet pipe 215 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 201.

[0033] Specifically, when the rotating shaft 201 rotates, the scraping block 203 rotates accordingly. The scraping block 203 fits against the inner wall of the mixing drum 304. During the mixing process, metal impurities will be adsorbed on the inner wall. Since there is a magnetic material (magnetic rubber lining) on the inner wall, the scraping block 203 can scrape it. There is also a stop block 219 at the bottom of the scraping block 203 to prevent the metal impurities scraped onto the scraping block 203 from falling. In this way, the metal impurities at least fall on the stop block 219, facilitating the suction component to suck them out.

[0034] When suction is required, the dust removal pump 216 is turned on. The inlet pipe 215 sucks air, and then sucks through the inside of the top of the rotating shaft 201 into the inside of the scraping block 203. The scraped metal impurities are sucked away and removed through the plurality of ventilation holes 218. The outlet pipe 217 is connected to the part for collecting impurities.

[0035] By setting magnetic attraction plus mechanical scraping, the impurity removal rate is improved. Coupled with the suction component, effective removal of impurities is achieved.

[0036] Discharge ports 113 are provided at the joints between the base 1 and the mixing drum 304. A second cylinder is fixedly connected inside the base 1. The output end of the second cylinder is connected to a second piston rod. A closing block is fixedly connected to one side of the second piston rod. The closing block corresponds to the discharge port 113.

[0037] Specifically, when the inside of the mixing drum 304 is being crushed, the discharge port 113 is closed at this time. After crushing for a period of time, the second cylinder is opened at this time. The second piston rod at the output end retracts, driving the closing block away from the discharge port 113, that is, the closing block retracts into the upper plate of the base 1. The cylinder is also fixed inside the upper plate, and the staff controls the opening and closing of the discharge port 113.

[0038] A cylinder three is arranged on one side of the filter plate one 102, the output end of the cylinder three is connected to a piston rod three, one side of the piston rod three is fixedly connected to a feeding block, a feeding port 111 is opened on one side of the base 1, and the feeding port 111 corresponds to the storage frame 114.

[0039] Specifically, one side of the filter plate 102, that is, the side of the base 1, is fixedly connected with a cylinder 3. When the plastic particles with larger size need to be sent back for crushing, the cylinder 3 is opened, the piston rod 3 at the output end extends, and the feeding block moves on the top of the filter plate 102, thereby pushing the particles to the feeding port 111 until they fall into the inside of the storage frame 114. The plastic particles inside the storage frame 114 are manually added to the feeding assembly by the staff. The middle part of the filter plate 102 is the rotating shaft 201, so two cylinders 3 are provided to scrape the filter plate 102 on both sides of the rotating shaft 201. By providing the filter plate 102 and the feeding block, the plastic particles that are not completely crushed are sent back for crushing, which ensures the uniformity of the particles extruded by thermal extrusion and improves the quality of the product.

[0040] The feeding assembly includes a motor 2 3, the output end of the motor 2 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1 301, the top of the storage frame 114 is fixedly connected to a side plate 306, the rotating rod 1 301 and the side plate 306 are rotatably connected, the outer side of the rotating rod 1 301 is fixedly connected to a roller 1, the other side of the roller 1 is provided with a roller 2, the interior of the roller 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2, the rotating rod 2 and the side plate 306 are rotatably connected, the outer sides of the rollers 1 and 2 are connected to a conveyor belt 302, the outer sides of the conveyor belt 302 are connected to a plurality of long plates 303, and a feed port 305 is provided on the top of the mixing drum 304, and the feed port 305 corresponds to the long plates 303.

[0041] Specifically, when the staff is ready to load the materials, the motor 2 3 is turned on, the rotating rod 1 301 rotates, and the roller 1 rotates. Under the transmission of the conveyor belt 302, the upper roller 2 also rotates, the rotating rod 2 rotates, and the long plates 303 on the outside of the conveyor belt 302 move up and down one by one. At this time, the staff places the plastic on the long plates 303, so that it can be transported to the top and then sent to the inside of the mixing drum 304. The device is not fully automated, but it eliminates the process of the staff sending the plastic directly to the top. They only need to load the materials from the bottom, which saves manpower.

[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for mutual communication; it may be directly connected, or it may be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] The above has introduced in detail a semi-automatic extruder for recycled plastics provided by the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used herein to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A semi-automatic extruder for recycling recycled plastics, comprising a base (1), a spiral barrel (402), and an extruder head (403), characterized in that: The inner bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (2), the output end of the motor 1 (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (201), the top of the rotating shaft (201) is connected to a crushing component, the middle of the rotating shaft (201) is connected to a vibration component, and the bottom of the rotating shaft (201) is connected to a rotating component; A mixing drum (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a crushing assembly is located inside the mixing drum (304), a material storage frame (114) is provided on one side of the base (1), a material feeding assembly is provided inside the material storage frame (114), and the material feeding assembly corresponds to the mixing drum (304); The base (1) is provided with a filter plate 1 (102), a filter plate 2 (103) and a collecting plate (105) inside, the vibration component is located in the middle of the filter plate 1 (102) and the filter plate 2 (103), corresponding to the filter plate 1 (102) and the filter plate 2 (103), and the collecting plate (105) is located at the bottom; A long rod (4) is connected to one side of the rotating assembly, a spiral sheet (401) is connected to the outside of the long rod (4), the spiral sheet (401) is located inside the spiral barrel (402), and the spiral barrel (402) is connected to the extrusion head (403).

2. A semi-automatic extruder for recycling recycled plastics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate 1 (102) has a large aperture and is used for preliminary screening of plastic particles. The filter plate 2 (103) has a small aperture, and plastic particles of a suitable size are retained on the surface of the filter plate 2 (103), while metal impurities therein are filtered out. The filter plate 2 (103) is placed at an angle. The filter plate 1 (102) and the filter plate 2 (103) are both plugged into the interior of the base (1). The connection between the filter plate 1 (102) and the filter plate 2 (103) and the rotating shaft (201) is provided with a sealing block 1 (104).

3. A semi-automatic extruder for recycling recycled plastics according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide plate (110) is fixedly connected to one side of the second filter plate (103); a notch is provided on one side of the base (1); the guide plate (110) passes through the notch; an opening is provided on one side of the top of the spiral cylinder (402); the guide plate (110) and the opening correspond to each other.

4. A semi-automatic extruder for recycling recycled plastics according to claim 3, characterized in that: A long groove (108) is provided on one side of the filter plate (103), and a long block (109) is provided on one side of the long groove (108) to facilitate metal impurities to fall into the collecting plate (105). A cylinder (1) is provided on one side of the collecting plate (105), and a piston rod (1) is connected to the output end of the cylinder (1), and a push block (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the piston rod (1). A waste groove (112) is provided on one side of the base (1), and the push block (1) corresponds to the waste groove (112).

5. A semi-automatic extruder for recycling recycled plastics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The breaking component comprises a breaking piece (202), the breaking piece (202) and the rotating shaft (201) are fixedly connected, one side of the rotating shaft (201) is connected to a scraping component, the scraping component and the stirring drum (304) correspond, and the top of the rotating shaft (201) is connected to a suction component; The vibration assembly comprises a gear 1 (204), wherein the gear 1 (204) and the rotating shaft (201) are fixedly connected, one side of the gear 1 (204) is meshingly connected with a gear 2 (205), the top of the collecting plate (105) is fixedly connected with a support rod 1 (106), a sealing block 2 (107) is provided at the connection between the support rod 1 (106) and the filter plate 2 (103), the gear 2 (205) and the support rod 1 (106) are rotatably connected, the top of the gear 2 (205) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1 (206), one side of the bevel gear 1 (206) is meshingly connected with a bevel gear 2 (207), the inside of the bevel gear 2 (207) is fixedly connected with a cross bar (208), the cross bar (208) and the inside of the base (1) are rotatably connected, and the outer side of the cross bar (208) is fixedly connected with two cams (209), and the cams (209) correspond to the filter plate 1 (102) and the filter plate 2 (103); The rotating assembly comprises a pulley 1 (210), the pulley 1 (210) and the rotating shaft (201) are fixedly connected, the inner bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod 2 (101), the top of the support rod 2 (101) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear 3 (213), the top of the bevel gear 3 (213) is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 (211), belts (212) are arranged on the outer sides of the pulley 1 (210) and the pulley 2 (211), one side of the bevel gear 3 (213) is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 4 (214), and the bevel gear 4 (214) and the long rod (4) are fixedly connected.

6. A semi-automatic extruder for recycling recycled plastics according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping assembly comprises a scraping block (203), the scraping block (203) and the rotating shaft (201) are fixedly connected, the interior of the upper part of the rotating shaft (201) is hollow, a plurality of vent holes (218) are provided inside the scraping block (203), the interior of the scraping block (203) and the upper part of the rotating shaft (201) are communicated with each other, a stopper (219) is connected to the bottom of the scraping block (203), and a magnetic material is provided on the inner side of the mixing drum (304) for absorbing metal impurities; The suction assembly comprises a dust removal pump (216), the dust removal pump (216) being fixedly connected to one side of the mixing drum (304), the dust removal pump (216) being connected to a dust outlet pipe (217) on one side of the dust removal pump (216), the dust intake pipe (215) being connected to the other side of the dust removal pump (216), and the dust intake pipe (215) being connected to the top of the rotating shaft (201).

7. The semi-automatic extruder for recycling recycled plastics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (113) is provided at the junction of the base (1) and the mixing drum (304); a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the base (1); a second piston rod is connected to the output end of the second cylinder; a closing block is fixedly connected to one side of the second piston rod; the closing block corresponds to the discharge port (113).

8. The semi-automatic extruder for recycling recycled plastics according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder three is provided on one side of the filter plate one (102); the output end of the cylinder three is connected to a piston rod three; one side of the piston rod three is fixedly connected to a feeding block; a feeding port (111) is provided on one side of the base (1); the feeding port (111) corresponds to the material storage frame (114).

9. A semi-automatic extruder for recycling recycled plastics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a second motor (3), the output end of the second motor (3) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (301), the top of the material storage frame (114) is fixedly connected to a side plate (306), the first rotating rod (301) and the side plate (306) are rotatably connected, the outer side of the first rotating rod (301) is fixedly connected to a first roller, the other side of the first roller is provided with a second roller, the interior of the second roller is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the side plate (306) are rotatably connected, the outer sides of the first roller and the second roller are connected to a conveyor belt (302), the outer side of the conveyor belt (302) is connected to a plurality of long plates (303), and a feeding port (305) is provided on the top of the mixing drum (304), and the feeding port (305) corresponds to the long plates (303).

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