Energy-saving and environment-friendly solar green building
By using an automatic folding solar panel and a rainwater harvesting system, the safety of solar energy structures under strong winds and snow has been solved, achieving efficient solar energy utilization and energy conservation and emission reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510241695.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing solar panels are laid flat on the roof of buildings, resulting in a large surface area exposed to strong winds and rain and snow, poor wind and snow resistance, increased burden of snow removal, and impact on solar energy conversion efficiency.
The device employs a folding photovoltaic mechanism. Wind speed and rain/snow monitors control a servo motor to drive a ring-shaped folding gear to rotate, automatically folding the solar panels to reduce the wind-exposed surface. Rainwater is collected through a rain collection trough and filter for hot water supply.
It improves the wind and snow resistance of solar energy structures, reduces snow cover, reduces the burden of snow removal, improves solar energy conversion efficiency, and reduces dependence on traditional energy sources.
Smart Images

Figure CN120119766B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of green building, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly solar green building. BACKGROUND
[0002] The energy consumed in the field of building is mainly petrochemical energy such as coal, oil and natural gas. These energy resources are limited and non-renewable, and will eventually be exhausted. Moreover, they cause serious pollution to the environment. Therefore, the comprehensive application of solar energy in green building is imperative. Solar green building is a building form combining solar technology and green building concept. Green building is a high-quality building that is in harmony with nature in the whole life cycle of the building, maximally saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people, and maximally saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, and provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people. Solar green building maximally utilizes solar energy resources by optimizing building design and installing solar equipment, reduces the dependence on traditional energy, realizes efficient use of energy, reduces energy consumption and reduces the negative impact on the environment. Solar green building can save about 30%-50% of energy consumption compared with traditional buildings.
[0003] In the process of realizing the present application, the inventors found that at least the following problems in the prior art have not been solved: the existing solar mechanism is laid flat on the top of the building, so that the solar mechanism has a large contact area with strong wind and rain and snow, and cannot guarantee the safety of the solar mechanism in strong wind and snow weather, resulting in poor wind and snow resistance of the solar mechanism, increasing the burden of cleaning snow, and long-term accumulation of snow on the solar mechanism affecting the solar energy conversion rate of the solar mechanism, and reducing the wind resistance of the solar mechanism. Therefore, we propose an energy-saving and environment-friendly solar green building to solve the existing problems. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art, such as the existing solar mechanism being laid flat on the top of the building, so that the solar mechanism has a large contact area with strong wind and rain and snow, and cannot guarantee the safety of the solar mechanism in strong wind and snow weather, resulting in poor wind and snow resistance of the solar mechanism, increasing the burden of cleaning snow, and long-term accumulation of snow on the solar mechanism affecting the solar energy conversion rate of the solar mechanism, and reducing the wind resistance of the solar mechanism.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] The utility model provides an energy -conserving and environment -friendly type solar green building, including building body, collection jar, turn over rain -catching mechanism, preliminary filter and folding photovoltaic mechanism, both sides fixed installation of building body top are equipped with collection jar, the inside movable mounting of collection jar is equipped with the through turn over rain -catching mechanism, the top center of collection jar is equipped with rain -catching bowl with screw thread, the inside of rain -catching bowl is inserted with preliminary filter, the top fixed mounting of collection jar is equipped with folding photovoltaic mechanism, and folding photovoltaic mechanism includes sliding slot disc, fixed link, moving link, connecting axle bracket, annular folding tooth piece and solar panel, and annular folding tooth piece is by initiative curved tooth piece, curved tooth piece A, curved tooth piece B, curved tooth piece C, curved tooth piece D is formed, one end fixed mounting of fixed link is equipped with protection box, both sides fixed installation of building body are equipped with heating water storage tank, and the top fixed mounting of heating water storage tank is equipped with rainwater filter, and the top of rainwater filter is equipped with water pump through bucket cover.
[0007] Preferably, the front of the top of the building is fixedly installed with a solar water heating panel, and the inside of the solar water heating panel is installed with a through heat absorption pipe at equal intervals, and the two sides of the heat absorption pipe extend to the inside of the heating water storage tank and are fixedly connected with the top of the heat conduction plate inside the heating water storage tank.
[0008] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the top of the building are both fixedly installed with a rainwater collecting groove, the top of the rainwater collecting groove is embeddedly installed with a filter plate, and the two sides of the rainwater collecting groove are connected with the input end of the water pump through a conduit.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the bucket cover is screwedly installed with a cotton fiber cover extending to the inside of the rainwater filter, the bottom of the cotton fiber cover is screwedly installed with an active biofilm, the bottom of the active biofilm is screwedly installed with a CTO filter core, and the outer side of the active biofilm is filled with an activated carbon filler layer between the inner side of the rainwater filter.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the collection jar is throughly installed with a control valve, one end of the control valve is connected with the top of the water pump through a pipeline, and the top wall inside the collection jar is embeddedly installed with a water level sensor.
[0011] Preferably, the turn over rain -catching mechanism includes rain -catching box, filter screen, water guide pipe, support, floating plate, the inside of rain -catching box is fixedly connected and installed with filter screen, one side of rain -catching box is throughly installed with water guide pipe, one end of water guide pipe is installed with floating plate through support.
[0012] Preferably, the preliminary filter includes a miscellaneous collection hopper, a conical filter cover, a shaft, a wind-driven fan blade, a cleaning rod, and a rain and snow monitor, the inside of the miscellaneous collection hopper is fixedly installed with the conical filter cover, the top of the conical filter cover is rotatably installed with the shaft, the top of the shaft is fixedly installed with the wind-driven fan blade, the top of the wind-driven fan blade is fixedly installed with the rain and snow monitor, the outer side of the shaft is fixedly installed with the cleaning rod, and the bottom of the shaft is installed with an inner scraper extending to the inside of the conical filter cover through a connecting rod.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the chute disc is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, the top of the chute disc is movably provided with two groups of moving rods through a chute, and the top of one end of the fixed rod and the moving rod is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft support, the inner side of the connecting shaft support is rotatably provided with an annular folding tooth piece, and the inner side of the annular folding tooth piece is fixedly provided with a solar panel.
[0014] Preferably, the inside of the protection box is fixedly provided with a controller on one side, the inside of the protection box is fixedly provided with a servo motor on the other side, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the outer side of the annular folding tooth piece, and the top of the protection box is fixedly provided with a wind speed monitor.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0016] The wind speed monitor is used for monitoring the environmental wind speed in real time, and the monitoring electrical signal is transmitted to the controller for calculation. When the controller calculates that the wind speed monitored by the wind speed monitor reaches the set value, the controller controls the servo motor to be powered on and operated. The rain and snow monitor is used for monitoring the environmental weather in real time. When the rain and snow monitor monitors the rain and snow weather, the monitoring electrical signal is transmitted to the controller. When the controller receives the rain and snow weather monitored by the rain and snow monitor, the controller controls the servo motor to be powered on and operated. The servo motor driven by the powered-on operation drives the annular folding tooth piece to be folded and turned over. The annular folding tooth piece driven by the powered-on operation drives the solar panel to be folded and turned over. The annular folding tooth piece driven by the powered-on operation drives the moving rod to be close to the fixed rod through the connecting shaft support. The purpose of folding and storing the folding photovoltaic mechanism is achieved. The folding photovoltaic mechanism can be automatically folded and stored according to the weather. The folding photovoltaic mechanism is automatically folded and stored in the strong wind and rain and snow weather. The wind area of the folding photovoltaic mechanism is reduced. The wind resistance of the folding photovoltaic mechanism is improved. The folding photovoltaic mechanism is also folded and stored to avoid the snow from covering the top of the folding photovoltaic mechanism. The problem of increasing the cleaning burden caused by the snow covering is solved. The use of the folding photovoltaic mechanism is also facilitated.
[0017] The rainwater is collected through the rainwater collecting groove, the turning rain collecting mechanism and the preliminary filter. The rainwater is filtered by the rainwater filter and then delivered to the inside of the heating water storage tank. The use amount and waste of tap water can be reduced through the rainwater collection. The solar heat energy is absorbed by the aluminum plate on the top of the solar water heater panel and then transmitted to the heat absorbing pipe. The heat is transmitted from the heat absorbing pipe to the heat conducting plate. The water source in the heating water storage tank is heated through the heat conducting plate. The solar energy is converted into heat energy. The heat energy is used for supplying hot water for buildings. The dependence on traditional gas and electricity can be reduced through the rainwater and the solar energy converted into heat energy. The energy saving and emission reduction purposes are achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application.
[0019] Figure 2The schematic diagram of the local structure of the building body of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the section structure of the solar water heating panel of the present application;
[0021] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the collecting tank, the overturning rain receiving mechanism and the folding photovoltaic mechanism of the present application;
[0022] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the local structure of the filter of the present application;
[0023] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the local structure of the collecting tank of the present application;
[0024] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the section structure of the collecting tank of the present application;
[0025] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the local structure of the overturning rain receiving mechanism of the present application;
[0026] Figure 9 The schematic diagram of the local structure of the preliminary filter of the present application;
[0027] Figure 10 The schematic diagram of the local structure of the folding photovoltaic mechanism of the present application;
[0028] Figure 11 The schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the folding photovoltaic mechanism of the present application;
[0029] Figure 12 The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sliding groove disc and the moving rod of the present application;
[0030] Figure 13 The schematic diagram of the local structure of the annular folding tooth piece of the present application;
[0031] Figure 14 The schematic diagram of the folding local structure of the annular folding tooth piece of the present application.
[0032] In the figure: 1, building body; 101, solar hot water plate; 102, rainwater collecting groove; 103, heat absorbing pipe; 104, filter plate; 2, heating water storage tank; 201, heat conducting plate; 3, rainwater filter; 301, water pump; 302, barrel cover; 303, cotton fiber cover; 304, active biological membrane; 305, activated carbon filler layer; 306, CTO filter element; 4, collection tank; 401, rainwater collecting bowl; 402, control valve; 403, water level sensor; 5, overturning rainwater collecting mechanism; 501, rainwater collecting box; 502, filter screen; 503, water guide pipe; 504, support; 505, floating plate; 6, preliminary filter; 601, impurity collecting hopper; 602, conical filter cover; 603, shaft rod; 604, air-driven fan blade; 605, cleaning rod; 606, rain and snow monitor; 7, folding photovoltaic mechanism; 701, chute disc; 702, fixed rod; 703, moving rod; 704, connecting shaft support; 705, annular folding tooth piece; 7051, driving curved tooth piece; 7052, curved tooth piece A; 7053, curved tooth piece B; 7054, curved tooth piece C; 7055, curved tooth piece D; 706, solar panel; 8, protection box; 801, controller; 802, servo motor; 803, wind speed monitor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connected" and the like should be interpreted broadly, for example, "connected" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-14 The present application provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly solar green building, comprising a building body 1, a collection tank 4, a turnover rainwater connection mechanism 5, a preliminary filter 6 and a folding photovoltaic mechanism 7, the two sides of the top of the building body 1 are fixedly provided with the collection tank 4, the inside of the collection tank 4 is movably provided with the penetrating turnover rainwater connection mechanism 5, the top center of the collection tank 4 is screwedly provided with a rainwater collecting funnel 401, the inside of the rainwater collecting funnel 401 is inserted with the preliminary filter 6, the top of the collection tank 4 is fixedly provided with the folding photovoltaic mechanism 7, the folding photovoltaic mechanism 7 comprises a sliding groove disc 701, a fixed rod 702, a moving rod 703, a connecting shaft frame 704, an annular folding tooth piece 705 and a solar panel 706, the annular folding tooth piece 705 is composed of a driving curved tooth piece 7051, a curved tooth piece A 7052, a curved tooth piece B 7053, a curved tooth piece C 7054 and a curved tooth piece D 7055, one end of the fixed rod 702 is fixedly provided with a protection box 8, the two sides of the building body 1 are fixedly provided with a heating water storage tank 2, the top of the heating water storage tank 2 is fixedly provided with a rainwater filter 3, and the top of the rainwater filter 3 is provided with a water pump 301 through a bucket cover 302;
[0037] It should be noted that: the driving curved tooth piece 7051 is installed on one side above the fixed rod 702, and the outer side of the driving curved tooth piece 7051 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 802, one side of the driving curved tooth piece 7051 is meshingly connected with the curved tooth piece A 7052, and one end of the driving curved tooth piece 7051 and the curved tooth piece A 7052 are both meshingly connected with the curved tooth piece B 7053, and the meshing connection positions of the curved tooth piece B 7053 with the driving curved tooth piece 7051 and the curved tooth piece A 7052 are all rotationally connected through the connecting shaft frame 704, one end of the two groups of curved tooth piece B 7053 is meshingly connected with the curved tooth piece C 7054, and the curved tooth piece B 7053 and the curved tooth piece C 7054 are rotationally connected through the connecting shaft frame 704, the bottom of the connecting shaft frame 704 between the curved tooth piece B 7053 and the curved tooth piece C 7054 is fixedly connected with the top of the moving rod 703, one end of the two groups of curved tooth piece C 7054 is meshingly connected with the curved tooth piece D 7055, and one end of the curved tooth piece D 7055 is fixedly connected with the top of the moving rod 703 through a shaft piece, and the moving rod 703 is rotationally movable in the sliding groove in the sliding groove disc 701 through a sliding block.
[0038] The driving curve-shaped tooth piece 7051 is driven by the servo motor 802 to flip up, the driving curve-shaped tooth piece 7051 flips up to drive the meshing connection curve-shaped tooth piece A 7052 to flip up, the driving curve-shaped tooth piece 7051 and the curve-shaped tooth piece A 7052 drive the curve-shaped tooth piece B 7053 to flip up and fold inward, and the two groups of curve-shaped tooth piece B 7053 drive the meshing connection curve-shaped tooth piece C 7054 to flip up, and the two groups of curve-shaped tooth piece B 7053 drive the moving rod 703 to rotate and move on the top of the sliding groove disc 701 through the connection shaft frame 704, close to the two sides of the fixed rod 702, the curve-shaped tooth piece C 7054 drives the curve-shaped tooth piece D 7055 to flip up and fold inward, and the curve-shaped tooth piece D 7055 flips up and folds inward to drive the moving rod 703 to rotate and move on the top of the sliding groove disc 701 through the shaft, so that the moving rod 703 approaches the two sides of the fixed rod 702, and the solar panel 706 is folded and stored in the process of the driving curve-shaped tooth piece 7051, the curve-shaped tooth piece A 7052, the curve-shaped tooth piece B 7053, the curve-shaped tooth piece C 7054 and the curve-shaped tooth piece D 7055 flipping and folding.
[0039] Further, the front of the top of the building body 1 is fixedly installed with a solar water heating panel 101, and heat absorption pipes 103 are installed equidistantly in the solar water heating panel 101, and the heat absorption pipes 103 extend to the inside of the heating water storage tank 2 on both sides and are fixedly connected with the top of the heat conduction plate 201 in the heating water storage tank 2;
[0040] It should be noted that the top of the solar water heating panel 101 is made of aluminum plate, which has good heat absorption and heat conduction properties and can prevent rainwater from rusting, and the top and bottom of the solar water heating panel 101 are made of heat insulation rubber plate, which has good heat insulation performance and can prevent heat from being transferred to the inside of the building body 1, the aluminum plate absorbs solar heat energy and transmits the absorbed heat energy to the heat absorption pipes 103, the heat absorption pipes 103 transmit heat to the heat conduction plate 201, and the heat conduction plate 201 heats the water source in the heating water storage tank 2, so that solar energy is converted into heat energy to supply hot water for the building.
[0041] Further, the front and rear sides of the top of the building body 1 are fixedly installed with rainwater collecting grooves 102, and filter plates 104 are embedded and installed on the top of the rainwater collecting grooves 102, and the two sides of the rainwater collecting grooves 102 are connected with the input end of the water pump 301 through the pipes;
[0042] It should be noted that the slope at the top of the building body 1 can guide the rainwater to the rainwater collecting tank 102, and the rainwater is filtered by the filter plate 104 and enters the inside of the rainwater collecting tank 102, and the water pump 301 transports the filtered rainwater to the inside of the rainwater filter 3 through the pipeline.
[0043] Further, the bottom of the bucket cover 302 is threadedly installed with a cotton fiber cover 303 extending to the inside of the rainwater filter 3, the bottom of the cotton fiber cover 303 is threadedly installed with an active biological membrane 304, the bottom of the active biological membrane 304 is threadedly installed with a CTO filter core 306, and the outer side of the active biological membrane 304 is filled with an activated carbon filler layer 305 between the inner side of the rainwater filter 3.
[0044] It should be noted that the rainwater is further filtered by the cotton fiber cover 303, and the iron and manganese elements in the water are filtered by the active biological membrane 304, and then the activated carbon is adsorbed, and finally the CTO filter core 306 is filtered, and the harmful substances such as color, odor, halogenated hydrocarbons and organic matter in the water are deeply adsorbed, so as to improve the filtering effect of the device, and the finally purified water is discharged from the bottom of the heating water tank 2 for use, and the collected rainwater is treated and used for irrigation and domestic water, reducing the use and waste of tap water.
[0045] Further, the control valve 402 is installed through one side of the collecting tank 4, one end of the control valve 402 is connected with the top of the water pump 301 through the pipeline, and the water level sensor 403 is embeddedly installed on the top wall in the inside of the collecting tank 4.
[0046] It should be noted that the water level sensor 403 monitors the water level in the inside of the collecting tank 4 in real time, and transmits the monitoring electrical signal to the controller 801 for calculation, when the controller 801 calculates that the water level in the inside of the collecting tank 4 reaches the set value, the controller 801 starts the control valve 402, and the rainwater in the inside of the collecting tank 4 is transported to the water pump 301 through the control valve 402, and the rainwater is transported to the inside of the rainwater filter 3 through the water pump 301.
[0047] Further, the overturning rain collecting mechanism 5 includes a rain collecting box 501, a filter screen 502, a water guide pipe 503, a support 504, and a floating plate 505, the filter screen 502 is fixedly clamped and installed in the inside of the rain collecting box 501, the water guide pipe 503 is installed through one side of the rain collecting box 501, and the floating plate 505 is installed through one end of the water guide pipe 503 through the support 504.
[0048] It should be noted that: the rain box 501 is made of plastic material, light weight, weather resistance, the rainwater after preliminary filtration is collected in the collecting tank 4, the collected rainwater rises to make the floating plate 505 overturn, the floating plate 505 overturns through the water guide pipe 503 to drive the rain box 501 to overturn, the rain box 501 is turned upside down to receive rainwater, the rainwater is filtered through the filter screen 502 and then conveyed to the collecting tank 4 through the water guide pipe 503 for storage, when it is sunny, the floating plate 505 is not supported by the rainwater, so that the rain box 501 is turned over under the action of gravity and wind force, the rain box 501 is turned over to pour out the impurities, realizing the function of automatic cleaning of impurities.
[0049] Further, the preliminary filter 6 includes a debris collecting hopper 601, a conical filter cover 602, a shaft 603, a wind fan blade 604, a cleaning rod 605 and a rain and snow monitor 606, the conical filter cover 602 is fixedly installed in the inside of the debris collecting hopper 601, the shaft 603 is rotatably installed at the top of the conical filter cover 602, the wind fan blade 604 is fixedly installed at the top of the shaft 603, the rain and snow monitor 606 is fixedly installed at the top of the wind fan blade 604, the cleaning rod 605 is fixedly installed on the outside of the shaft 603, and the inner scraper extending into the conical filter cover 602 is installed at the bottom of the shaft 603 through a connecting rod;
[0050] It should be noted that: the debris collecting hopper 601 is inserted into the inside of the rain bucket 401, the debris collecting hopper 601 is inserted and installed to facilitate pouring out the collected impurities in the inside, the wind fan blade 604 rotates under the action of wind force, the rotating wind fan blade 604 drives the cleaning rod 605 and the inner scraper to rotate synchronously to clean the outside and the inside of the conical filter cover 602, ensuring the smoothness of the conical filter cover 602 filtering rainwater, realizing the purpose of wind-driven cleaning.
[0051] Further, the top of the sliding groove disc 701 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 702, the top of the sliding groove disc 701 is movably installed with two groups of moving rods 703 through sliding grooves, and the top of one end of the fixed rod 702 and the moving rod 703 is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft support 704, the inside of the connecting shaft support 704 is rotatably installed with an annular folding tooth piece 705, and the inside of the annular folding tooth piece 705 is fixedly installed with a solar panel 706;
[0052] It should be noted that the connecting shaft frame 704 is equidistantly distributed on the outside of the annular folding tooth piece 705, the chute disc 701 is fixedly installed on the top of the collection tank 4, the chute disc 701 provides a rotating installation position for the moving rod 703, facilitating the movement of the moving rod 703 to both sides of the fixed rod 702, the connecting shaft frame 704 at the connection between the curved tooth piece A 7052 and the curved tooth piece B 7053, the connecting shaft frame 704 at the connection between the driving curved tooth piece 7051 and the curved tooth piece B 7053, and the connecting shaft frame 704 at the connection between the curved tooth piece C 7054 and the curved tooth piece D 7055 are used for linkage, so that the curved tooth piece A 7052 and the curved tooth piece B 7053 are relatively folded and turned over, the driving curved tooth piece 7051 and the curved tooth piece B 7053 are relatively folded and turned over, and the curved tooth piece C 7054 and the curved tooth piece D 7055 are relatively folded and turned over, while the connecting shaft frame 704 at the connection between the curved tooth piece B 7053 and the curved tooth piece C 7054 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 703, so that the curved tooth piece B 7053 and the curved tooth piece C 7054 pull the moving rod 703 through the connecting shaft frame 704.
[0053] Further, the controller 801 is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the protection box 8, the servo motor 802 is fixedly installed on the other side of the inside of the protection box 8, and the output end of the servo motor 802 is fixedly connected with the outside of the annular folding tooth piece 705, and the wind speed monitor 803 is fixedly installed on the top of the protection box 8.
[0054] It should be noted that the controller 801 is electrically connected with the wind speed monitor 803, the water level sensor 403, the control valve 402, the servo motor 802 and the rain and snow monitor 606 through wires, the wind speed monitor 803 monitors the environmental wind speed in real time and transmits a monitoring electrical signal to the controller 801 for calculation, when the controller 801 calculates that the wind speed monitored by the wind speed monitor 803 reaches a set value, the controller 801 controls the servo motor 802 to be powered on and operated, the rain and snow monitor 606 monitors the environmental weather in real time, and when the rain and snow monitor 606 monitors rain and snow weather, a monitoring electrical signal is transmitted to the controller 801, and when the controller 801 receives the rain and snow weather monitored by the rain and snow monitor 606, the controller 801 controls the servo motor 802 to be powered on and operated.
[0055] Working principle: before using the device, the user first detects the device, confirms that there is no problem, and then uses it. The wind speed monitor 803 monitors the environmental wind speed in real time and transmits the monitoring electrical signal to the controller 801 for calculation. When the controller 801 calculates that the wind speed monitored by the wind speed monitor 803 reaches the set value, the controller 801 controls the servo motor 802 to be powered on and run. The rain and snow monitor 606 monitors the environment in real time. When the rain and snow monitor 606 monitors the rain and snow weather, it transmits the monitoring electrical signal to the controller 801. When the controller 801 receives the rain and snow weather monitored by the rain and snow monitor 606, the controller 801 controls the servo motor 802 to be powered on and run.
[0056] The powered-on servo motor 802 drives the driving curved tooth piece 7051 to flip up. The upwardly flipped driving curved tooth piece 7051 drives the mesh-connected curved tooth piece A 7052 to flip up. The flipped driving curved tooth piece 7051 and the curved tooth piece A 7052 synchronously drive the two groups of curved tooth piece B 7053 to flip up and fold. The inwardly folded two groups of curved tooth piece B 7053 drive the mesh-connected curved tooth piece C 7054 to flip up. The two groups of curved tooth piece B 7053 rotate and move on the top of the sliding groove disc 701 through the connecting shaft support 704 to approach the two sides of the fixed rod 702. The inwardly folded curved tooth piece C 7054 and the curved tooth piece D 7055 drive the mesh-connected solar panel 706 to fold inward. When the curved tooth piece D 7055 folds inward, the moving rod 703 is dragged on the top of the sliding groove disc 701 through the shaft to rotate and move, so that the moving rod 703 approaches the two sides of the fixed rod 702. The folded photovoltaic mechanism 7 realizes the purpose of automatic folding and storage according to the weather, so that the folded photovoltaic mechanism 7 can be automatically folded and stored in strong wind and rainy and snowy weather, reducing the wind area of the folded photovoltaic mechanism 7 and improving the wind resistance of the folded photovoltaic mechanism 7. At the same time, it also avoids the snow covering the top of the folded photovoltaic mechanism 7, which affects the use of the folded photovoltaic mechanism 7;
[0057] The slope on the top of the building body 1 can guide the rainwater to the rainwater collecting groove 102. The guided rainwater enters the inside of the rainwater collecting groove 102 through the filter plate 104. The water pump 301 sends the filtered rainwater to the inside of the rainwater filter 3 through the pipeline;
[0058] Rainwater falls into the inside of the miscellaneous collection hopper 601, and is filtered by the conical filter cover 602 to enter the inside of the collection tank 4, the rainwater after preliminary filtration is collected in the inside of the collection tank 4, the collected rainwater rises to overturn the floating plate 505, the overturned floating plate 505 drives the rain receiving box 501 to overturn through the water guide pipe 503, the overturned rain receiving box 501 faces upward to receive rainwater, the rainwater is filtered by the filter screen 502 and then is transported to the inside of the collection tank 4 through the water guide pipe 503 for storage, the water level sensor 403 monitors the water level in the inside of the collection tank 4 in real time and transmits a monitoring electric signal to the controller 801 for calculation, when the controller 801 calculates that the water level in the inside of the collection tank 4 reaches a set value, the controller 801 starts the control valve 402, the rainwater in the inside of the collection tank 4 is transported to the water pump 301 through the control valve 402, and the rainwater is transported to the rainwater filter 3 through the water pump 301;
[0059] The rainwater is filtered by the cotton fiber cover 303, and then is filtered by the active biological membrane 304 to remove iron, manganese and other elements in the water, and then is adsorbed by the activated carbon, and finally is filtered by the CTO filter core 306, thereby deep adsorption of harmful substances such as color, odor, halogenated hydrocarbons and organic matter in the water, so that the filtering effect of the device is improved, and the finally purified water is discharged from the bottom side of the heating water storage tank 2 for use;
[0060] The aluminum plate at the top of the solar water heating panel 101 transmits the absorbed solar heat energy to the heat absorption pipe 103, the heat absorption pipe 103 transmits heat to the heat conduction plate 201, and the heat conduction plate 201 heats the water source in the inside of the heating water storage tank 2, which is used to supply hot water for buildings, so that the dependence on traditional gas and electricity can be reduced, and the purposes of energy saving and emission reduction are achieved.
[0061] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments but can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the application. The embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the description above, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. No reference signs in the claims should be considered as limiting the scope of the claims to the features to which the reference signs are attached. The mere fact that different claims refer to a member or elements can not indicate that each refer to the same member or element. The terms "comprising", "having", "including", and "containing" are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning "including, but not limited to") unless otherwise noted.
Claims
1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly solar-powered green building, comprising a building body (1), a collection tank (4), a flip-over rain-collecting mechanism (5), a preliminary filter (6), and a folding photovoltaic mechanism (7), characterized in that: The top of the building body (1) is fixedly provided with collecting tanks (4) on both sides, the inside of the collecting tank (4) is movably provided with a through overturning rain collecting mechanism (5), the top center of the collecting tank (4) is screwedly provided with a rain collecting bucket (401), the inside of the rain collecting bucket (401) is telescopically provided with a preliminary filter (6), the top of the collecting tank (4) is fixedly provided with a folding photovoltaic mechanism (7), the folding photovoltaic mechanism (7) comprises a sliding groove disc (701), a fixed rod (702), a movable rod (703), a connecting shaft bracket (704), an annular folding tooth piece (705) and a solar panel (706), the annular folding tooth piece (705) is composed of a driving curved tooth piece (7051), a curved tooth piece A (7052), a curved tooth piece B (7053), a curved tooth piece C (7054) and a curved tooth piece D (7055), one end of the fixed rod (702) is fixedly provided with a protection box (8), the building body (1) is fixedly provided with heating water storage tanks (2) on both sides, the top of the heating water storage tank (2) is fixedly provided with a rainwater filter (3), the top of the rainwater filter (3) is provided with a water pump (301) through a barrel cover (302); The top of the building body (1) is fixedly provided with rain collecting grooves (102) on both sides, the top of the rain collecting groove (102) is embeddedly provided with a filter plate (104), the two sides of the rain collecting groove (102) are connected with the input end of the water pump (301) through a pipeline in a penetrating mode; The bottom of the barrel cover (302) is screwedly provided with a cotton fiber cover (303) extending into the inside of the rainwater filter (3), the bottom of the cotton fiber cover (303) is screwedly provided with an active biological membrane (304), the bottom of the active biological membrane (304) is screwedly provided with a CTO filter core (306), and the outer side of the active biological membrane (304) is filled with an activated carbon filler layer (305) between the inner side of the rainwater filter (3); One side of the collecting tank (4) is provided with a control valve (402) in a penetrating mode, one end of the control valve (402) is connected with the top of the water pump (301) in a penetrating mode, and the top wall in the inside of the collecting tank (4) is embeddedly provided with a water level sensor (403); The overturning rain collecting mechanism (5) comprises a rain collecting box (501), a filter screen (502), a water guide pipe (503), a support (504) and a floating plate (505), the filter screen (502) is fixedly clamped in the inside of the rain collecting box (501), the water guide pipe (503) is provided on one side of the rain collecting box (501) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the water guide pipe (503) is provided with the floating plate (505) through the support (504); The inside of the protection box (8) is fixedly provided with a controller (801) on one side, the inside of the protection box (8) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (802) on the other side, the output end of the servo motor (802) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the annular folding tooth piece (705), and the top of the protection box (8) is fixedly provided with a wind speed monitor (803).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solar green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the top of the building body (1) is fixedly installed with a solar water heating panel (101), equidistantly installed with heat absorbing pipes (103) inside, extending to the inside of the heating water storage tank (2) on both sides, and fixedly connected with the top of the heat conducting plate (201) inside the heating water storage tank (2).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solar green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preliminary filter (6) comprises a miscellaneous collection hopper (601), a conical filter cover (602), a shaft rod (603), a wind fan blade (604), a cleaning rod (605) and a rain and snow monitor (606), the inside of the miscellaneous collection hopper (601) is fixedly installed with the conical filter cover (602), the top of the conical filter cover (602) is rotatably installed with the shaft rod (603), the top of the shaft rod (603) is fixedly installed with the wind fan blade (604), the top of the wind fan blade (604) is fixedly installed with the rain and snow monitor (606), the outer side of the shaft rod (603) is fixedly installed with the cleaning rod (605), and the bottom of the shaft rod (603) is installed with an inner scraping plate extending to the inside of the conical filter cover (602) through a connecting rod.
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solar green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sliding groove disc (701) is fixedly installed with a fixed rod (702), the top of the sliding groove disc (701) is movably installed with two groups of moving rods (703) through sliding grooves, the top of one end of the fixed rod (702) and the moving rod (703) is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft support (704), the inner side of the connecting shaft support (704) is rotatably installed with an annular folding tooth piece (705), and the inner side of the annular folding tooth piece (705) is fixedly installed with a solar panel (706).
Citation Information
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Solar green building with light harvesting adjustment function
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