Steel truss girder construction equipment
By designing a equipment for steel truss construction, the U-rib is stablely carried by using drive rollers and support mobile platforms, and the climbing risks of construction workers are reduced through ladders, the problems of U-rib handling and the risk of falling of construction workers are solved, and construction efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510349273.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
AI Technical Summary
During steel truss construction, U-ribs are inconvenient to carry, and they are prone to slide down or crash due to uneven stress, and there is a risk of falling when climbing steel truss.
A steel truss construction equipment is designed, including the main body of the device, ladder, supporting mobile platform and driving roller. By driving the roller to drive the support moving platform, stable handling of the U ribs is achieved and a safe climbing passage is provided through the ladder.
This equipment can effectively avoid the sliding and collision of U ribs during handling, improve handling efficiency and safety, and reduce the risks of construction workers when climbing steel trusses.
Smart Images

Figure CN120119783A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of steel truss construction, and more specifically, particularly relates to a steel truss construction device. Background Art
[0002] Steel truss construction equipment is an important device to assist in the construction of steel trusses. It covers a variety of types, such as tower cranes, truck cranes and crawler cranes for lifting operations. It can lift steel truss members including U-ribs to specified heights and positions to meet the needs of different construction sites. The high-strength bolts, electric wrenches and punches in the member assembly equipment ensure that the connections between the members are tight and firm. Welding equipment such as manual arc welders and carbon dioxide gas shielded welders ensure welding quality. Measuring equipment such as total stations and levels accurately measure and control construction accuracy. There are also construction platforms to provide construction personnel with a stable operating space to facilitate various construction operations. At the same time, auxiliary materials are lifted and stored to ensure safe and orderly construction and improve the overall construction efficiency and quality of steel trusses.
[0003] However, during the implementation of the above technical solution, it was found that there were at least the following technical problems:
[0004] 1. It is extremely inconvenient to carry U-ribs manually. The special shape of the U-ribs makes it difficult to find a suitable point of force when carrying them, and it is difficult to apply force. In addition, the U-ribs may be long, making it difficult for one person to carry them completely, and it is difficult to ensure coordinated movements when multiple people work together, which can easily lead to uneven force on the U-ribs and cause them to slip or collide and be damaged. In addition, the manual handling force is limited, and the weight of the long U-ribs may exceed the human carrying capacity. Frequent stops during the handling process are inefficient, which seriously affects the construction progress and may also cause safety problems due to physical exhaustion;
[0005] 2. The U-rib is prone to tilt during transportation. External interference factors such as shaking and bumping during transportation can easily break the originally unstable force balance of the U-rib, thereby increasing the possibility of tilting, bringing greater difficulties and safety hazards to the transportation work;
[0006] 3. During the construction of steel trusses, construction workers need to climb the steel trusses with their bare hands. However, the surface of the steel trusses is smooth and there are no fulcrums. Construction workers are prone to fall due to loss of control or missing steps when climbing. Once a fall accident occurs, it is very likely to cause serious personal injury or even endanger life, which increases the risk for workers when climbing steel trusses.
[0007] In view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a steel truss construction equipment is provided. Summary of the invention
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a steel truss construction equipment to solve the above problems.
[0009] A steel truss beam construction device, comprising a device main body. A ladder is connected to the side end of the device main body. A guiding long beam is arranged at the lower end of the device main body. A sliding cavity is opened at the upper end of the guiding long beam. Two driving rollers II are arranged in the sliding cavity. The driving rollers II can roll in the sliding cavity. Fixed short rods are rotatably connected to the center points of the two driving rollers II. Connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the two fixed short rods. There is a support moving platform at the upper end position of the guiding long beam. The lower ends of the support moving platform are fixedly connected to the four connecting blocks. The rolling of the two driving rollers II can drive the support moving platform to move. Two limiting long strips are fixedly connected to the upper end of the guiding long beam. Limiting chutes are opened on the opposite surfaces of the two limiting long strips. Limiting sliders are fixedly connected to both ends of the two fixed short rods. Each limiting slider is located in the corresponding limiting chute. Each limiting slider is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting long strip through the limiting chute.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate I is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support moving platform. A fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing plate I. Two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate I. The two limiting rods are parallel to each other.
[0011] Preferably, a lifting block is arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate I. The lifting block is threadedly sleeved with the fixing bolt. The lifting block is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting rod. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the lifting block. The staff places the U-rib on the support moving platform. The staff rotates the fixing bolt. Since the lifting block is limited by the two limiting rods, the lifting block will descend along the limiting rod as the fixing bolt rotates. The pressing plate will descend along with the lifting block. At this time, the pressing plate will clamp and fix the front end of the U-rib.
[0012] Preferably, two connecting long beams are arranged at one end of the device main body. The two connecting long beams are both fixedly connected to the guiding long beam.
[0013] Preferably, L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two connecting long beams. Moving blocks I are arranged at the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates.
[0014] Preferably, rectangular grooves are opened at one ends of the two moving blocks I. Driving rollers I are arranged inside the two rectangular grooves. Connecting columns I are fixedly connected to the center points of the two driving rollers I. The upper and lower ends of the two connecting columns I are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the moving blocks I.
[0015] Preferably, fixing rings are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two moving blocks I. Driving motors are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the fixing rings. The output ports of the two driving motors pass through the two moving blocks I and are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting columns I. The staff starts the two driving motors simultaneously. When the two driving motors start synchronously, they will drive the corresponding driving rollers I to rotate. The synchronous rotation of the two driving rollers I will drive the U-rib on the support moving platform to move.
[0016] Preferably, moving chambers are provided at the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates. The two moving chambers are located above the upper ends of the two first moving blocks. Second moving blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two first moving blocks. The two second moving blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding L-shaped plates through the moving chambers. Threaded rods are arranged inside the two moving chambers. The two threaded rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two L-shaped plates. The two second moving blocks are threadedly sleeved on the corresponding threaded rods. When the threaded rods rotate, the two second moving blocks will drive the corresponding first moving blocks to move, and the two first moving blocks will drive the corresponding first driving rollers to move, so that the two first driving rollers can always be in contact with the U-ribs.
[0017] Preferably, second connecting columns are rotatably connected to the side ends of the two L-shaped plates. The two second connecting columns are fixedly connected to the corresponding threaded rods. Driving sprockets are fixedly connected to the side ends of the two second connecting columns. Synchronous chains are meshed with the two driving sprockets. Driven sprockets are meshed with the upper ends of the two synchronous chains. The synchronous chains will drive the driving sprockets and the driven sprockets to rotate synchronously.
[0018] Preferably, a connecting long rod is arranged between the two driven sprockets. The two ends of the connecting long rod are fixedly connected to the two driven sprockets. Two fixing plates II are arranged at the two ends of the connecting long rod. Through holes are provided at the side ends of the two fixing plates II. The two ends of the connecting long rod are rotatably connected to the corresponding fixing plates II through the through holes. The lower ends of the two fixing plates II are fixedly connected to the corresponding L-shaped plates. A hexagonal knob is arranged at the side end of the connecting long rod. The hexagonal knob is fixedly connected to the connecting long rod. When the staff rotates the hexagonal knob, the connecting long rod will be driven to rotate. When the connecting long rod rotates, the corresponding driven sprocket will be driven to rotate, and the driven sprocket will drive the driving sprocket and the second connecting column to rotate through the synchronous chain. The rotation of the second connecting column will drive the threaded rod to rotate.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] In the present invention, when the staff starts the two driving motors simultaneously, when the two driving motors start synchronously, they will drive the corresponding first driving rollers to rotate. The synchronous rotation of the two first driving rollers will drive the U-ribs on the supporting moving platform to move. Starting the two driving motors to drive the first driving rollers to rotate and drive the U-ribs to move saves manpower, ensures balanced force, avoids slipping and collision, improves efficiency and ensures safety.
[0021] In the present invention, the staff places the U-rib on the supporting mobile platform and rotates the fixing bolt. Since the lifting block is limited by two limit rods, the lifting block will descend along the limit rods as the fixing bolts rotate, and the pressing plate will descend with the lifting block. At this time, the pressing plate will clamp and fix the front end of the U-rib. The U-rib is placed on the supporting mobile platform, and the fixing bolt is rotated to make the lifting block drive the pressing plate to clamp the front end of the U-rib to help stabilize it and prevent it from tilting during transportation.
[0022] In the present invention, when a staff member rotates the hexagonal knob, the connecting long rod will be driven to rotate, and when the connecting long rod rotates, the corresponding driven sprocket will be driven to rotate, and the driven sprocket will drive the driving sprocket and the connecting column 2 to rotate through the synchronous chain, and the rotation of the connecting column 2 will drive the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, the two moving blocks 2 will drive the corresponding moving blocks 1 to move, and the two moving blocks 1 will drive the corresponding driving roller 1 to move, so that the two driving rollers 1 can always fit the U ribs, so that the two driving rollers 1 can adapt to U-assists of different sizes, thereby improving the adaptability of the driving rollers when fixing the U-assists.
[0023] In the present invention, when the U rib moves, the supporting mobile platform will move with the movement of the U rib. At this time, the lower end of the supporting mobile platform will drive the driving roller 2 to rotate, and the driving roller 2 will drive the fixed short rod and the limiting slider to move, and the limiting slider will only move along the limiting slide groove, thereby improving the stability of the U rib movement.
[0024] In the present invention, by setting a fixing ring, the fixing ring can effectively stabilize the installation position of the drive motor, so that the two drive motors remain stable at the moment of starting, eliminating vibration and displacement caused by starting impact, and ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the operation of the entire equipment.
[0025] In the present invention, a connecting rod is provided, and the connecting rod plays a key linkage role. The staff rotates the hexagonal knob to drive the connecting rod to rotate, which can drive the driven sprocket, the synchronous chain, the driving sprocket and the connecting column to operate in turn, and finally realize the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the moving block drives the driving roller to dynamically fit the U rib, ensuring that the U rib transportation is stable and efficient, adapting to different working conditions, and improving the overall adaptability and automation level of the equipment. The ladder provides a special climbing channel for construction personnel, and its structure is stable and has a reliable fulcrum. Construction personnel no longer need to climb the smooth and fulcrum-free steel trusses with bare hands. The staff can climb steadily by grasping the ladder crossbar and stepping on the steps, effectively avoiding the risk of falling due to missteps and stepping on empty space, greatly reducing the danger of workers when climbing steel trusses, and ensuring the safety premise of personnel working at high altitudes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the guiding long beam of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting mobile platform of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the driving roller II of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting strip of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at position A in;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the L-shaped plate of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the driving roller I of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the threaded rod of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the moving block I of the present invention.
[0036] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing reference numbers is: 11, device main body; 12, ladder; 13, supporting mobile platform; 14, connecting long rod; 15, connecting long beam; 16, L-shaped plate; 17, driving roller I; 18, guiding long beam; 19, limiting strip; 20, pressing plate; 21, lifting block; 22, limiting rod; 23, fixing plate I; 24, fixing bolt; 25, limiting slider; 26, driving roller II; 27, connecting block; 28, limiting chute; 29, fixing short rod; 30, sliding cavity; 31, driving motor; 32, fixing plate II; 33, synchronous chain; 34, moving block I; 35, rectangular groove; 36, connecting column I; 37, fixing ring; 38, hole; 39, connecting column II; 40, moving block II; 41, threaded rod; 42, driving sprocket; 43, driven sprocket; 44, moving cavity; 45, hexagonal knob. Detailed implementation manners
[0037] The following further describes in detail the implementation manners of the present invention with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10The present invention provides a steel truss construction device, including a device body 11, a side end of which is connected to a ladder 12, through which workers can perform high-altitude operations. The ladder 12 provides a special climbing channel for construction workers, and its structure is stable and has a reliable fulcrum. Construction workers no longer need to climb smooth steel trusses without fulcrums by hand. Workers can climb steadily by grasping the ladder crossbar and stepping on the steps, effectively avoiding the risk of falling due to misstepping or stepping on empty space, greatly reducing the danger of workers when climbing steel trusses, and ensuring safety. In order to ensure the safety of personnel working at high altitude, a guiding long beam 18 is arranged at the lower end of the device body 11, and a sliding cavity 30 is opened at the upper end of the guiding long beam 18. Two driving rollers 26 are arranged in the sliding cavity 30. The driving rollers 26 can roll in the sliding cavity 30. The center points of the two driving rollers 26 are rotatably connected with a fixed short rod 29. Both ends of the two fixed short rods 29 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 27. The upper end position of the guiding long beam 18 is provided with a supporting mobile platform 13. The lower ends of the supporting mobile platform 13 are fixed with four connecting blocks 27. The two driving rollers 26 are connected, and the rolling of the two driving rollers 26 can drive the supporting mobile platform 13 to move. The upper end of the guiding long beam 18 is fixedly connected to two limit strips 19, and the two limit strips 19 are provided with limit slots 28 on the opposite sides. The two ends of the two fixed short rods 29 are fixedly connected to the limit sliders 25, and each limit slider 25 is located in the corresponding limit slot 28. Each limit slider 25 is slidably connected to the corresponding limit strip 19 through the limit slot 28. The upper end of the supporting mobile platform 13 is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 23, and the fixed plate The upper end of the fixing plate 23 is rotatably connected with a fixing bolt 24, and the lower end of the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected with two limit rods 22, and the two limit rods 22 are parallel to each other. The staff starts the two driving motors 31 at the same time. When the two driving motors 31 are started synchronously, the corresponding driving rollers 17 will be driven to rotate. The synchronous rotation of the two driving rollers 17 will drive the U-rib on the supporting mobile platform 13 to move. Starting the two driving motors 31 drives the driving rollers 17 to rotate and drives the U-rib to move, which saves manpower, ensures balanced force, avoids slipping and collision, improves efficiency and ensures safety.
[0039] A lifting block 21 is provided at the lower end of the fixed plate 1 23. The lifting block 21 is threadedly sleeved with a fixing bolt 24. The lifting block 21 is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting rod 22. A pressing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side end of the lifting block 21. Two connecting long beams 15 are provided at one end of the device main body 11. The two connecting long beams 15 are fixedly connected to the guiding long beam 18. The staff places the U-rib on the supporting moving platform 13. The staff rotates the fixing bolt 24. Since the lifting block 21 is limited by the two limiting rods 22, the lifting block 21 will descend along the limiting rod 22 as the fixing bolt 24 rotates. The pressing plate 20 will descend with the lifting block 21. At this time, the pressing plate 20 will clamp and fix the front end of the U-rib. Place the U-rib on the supporting moving platform 13, rotate the fixing bolt 24 so that the lifting block 21 drives the pressing plate 20 to clamp the front end of the U-rib, helping it to be stable and preventing tilting during handling.
[0040] L-shaped plates 16 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two connecting long beams 15. Moving blocks 1 34 are provided at the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates 16. Rectangular grooves 35 are formed at one ends of the two moving blocks 1 34. Driving rollers 1 17 are arranged inside the two rectangular grooves 35. Connecting columns 1 36 are fixedly connected to the center points of the two driving rollers 1 17. The upper and lower ends of the two connecting columns 1 36 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the moving blocks 1 34. When the staff rotates the hexagonal knob 45, it will drive the connecting long rod 14 to rotate. When the connecting long rod 14 rotates, it will drive the corresponding driven sprocket 43 to rotate, and the driven sprocket 43 will drive the driving sprocket 42 and the connecting column 2 39 to rotate through the synchronous chain 33. The rotation of the connecting column 2 39 will drive the threaded rod 41 to rotate. When the threaded rod 41 rotates, the two moving blocks 2 40 will drive the corresponding moving blocks 1 34 to move, and the two moving blocks 1 34 will drive the corresponding driving rollers 1 17 to move, so that the two driving rollers 1 17 can always fit the U-rib, enabling the two driving rollers 1 17 to adapt to U-ribs of different sizes and improving the adaptability of the driving rollers 1 17 when fixing the U-rib.
[0041] A fixed ring 37 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the two moving blocks 34. A driving motor 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each fixed ring 37. The output ports of the two driving motors 31 pass through the two moving blocks 34 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding first connecting columns 36. A moving cavity 44 is provided at the lower end of each of the two L-shaped plates 16. The two moving cavities 44 are located above the two moving blocks 34. A second moving block 40 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the two moving blocks 34. The two second moving blocks 40 are slidably connected to the corresponding L-shaped plates 16 through the moving cavities 44. A threaded rod 41 is provided inside each of the two moving cavities 44. The two threaded rods 41 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two L-shaped plates 16. The two second moving blocks 40 are threadedly sleeved on the corresponding threaded rods 41. When the U-rib moves, the supporting moving platform 13 will move along with the movement of the U-rib. At this time, the lower end of the supporting moving platform 13 will drive the second driving roller 26 to rotate. The second driving roller 26 will drive the fixed short rod 29 and the limiting slider 25 to move. The limiting slider 25 can only move along the limiting chute 28, which improves the stability of the movement of the U-rib.
[0042] A second connecting column 39 is rotatably connected to the side end of each of the two L-shaped plates 16. The two second connecting columns 39 are fixedly connected to the corresponding threaded rods 41. A driving sprocket 42 is fixedly connected to the side end of each of the two second connecting columns 39. The two driving sprockets 42 are meshed with a synchronous chain 33. The upper ends of the two synchronous chains 33 are meshed with a driven sprocket 43. The synchronous chain 33 will drive the driving sprocket 42 and the driven sprocket 43 to rotate synchronously. A connecting long rod 14 is provided between the two driven sprockets 43. Both ends of the connecting long rod 14 are fixedly connected to the two driven sprockets 43. Two fixing plates 32 are provided at both ends of the connecting long rod 14. A hole 38 is provided at the side end of each of the two fixing plates 32. Both ends of the connecting long rod 14 are rotatably connected to the corresponding fixing plates 32 through the holes 38. The lower ends of the two fixing plates 32 are fixedly connected to the corresponding L-shaped plates 16. A hexagonal knob 45 is provided at the side end of the connecting long rod 14. The hexagonal knob 45 is fixedly connected to the connecting long rod 14. By providing the fixed ring 37, the fixed ring 37 can effectively stabilize the installation position of the driving motor 31, so that the two driving motors 31 remain stable even at the moment of starting, eliminating the vibration and displacement caused by the starting impact, and ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the operation of the entire device. By providing the connecting long rod 14, the connecting long rod 14 plays a key linkage role. The operator rotates the hexagonal knob 45 to drive the connecting long rod 14 to rotate. It can drive the driven sprocket 43, the synchronous chain 33, the driving sprocket 42 and the second connecting column 39 to operate in sequence, and finally realize the rotation of the threaded rod 41, so that the moving block 34 drives the first driving roller 17 to dynamically fit the U-rib, ensuring the stable and efficient transportation of the U-rib, adapting to different working conditions, and improving the overall adaptability and automation level of the device.
[0043] Device main body 11: As the core structure of the entire steel truss beam construction equipment, it bears many other components, provides overall support and installation foundation for the equipment, and ensures the coordinated operation of each component;
[0044] Ladder 12: Built on the side of the device main body 11, it facilitates the staff to climb to the corresponding positions of the equipment for operations such as operation and maintenance, ensuring that personnel can safely and conveniently approach the key parts of the equipment;
[0045] Support moving platform 13: On the one hand, it is used to place the U-rib and provide a stable bearing surface for the U-rib; on the other hand, its lower end is connected to the driving roller two 26 through the connecting block 27, and it can move along with the rolling of the driving roller two 26, driving the displacement of the U-rib to achieve the transportation function. It can also drive components such as the driving roller two 26 when the U-rib moves to maintain the moving stability;
[0046] Connecting long rod 14: Located between and fixed to two driven sprockets 43, its end is rotationally connected to the fixing plate two 32 through the hole 38, and is driven to rotate by the hexagonal knob 45, successively driving the driven sprocket 43, the synchronous chain 33, the driving sprocket 42, the connecting column two 39 and the threaded rod 41 to operate. Finally, the moving block one 34 drives the driving roller one 17 to dynamically fit the U-rib, ensuring stable and efficient transportation, and improving the adaptability and automation level of the equipment;
[0047] Connecting long beam 15: Connects the device main body 11 and the guiding long beam 18 at both ends, playing a role in stabilizing the structure and transmitting force. At the same time, its upper end is fixed with the L-shaped plate 16, providing installation support for a series of subsequent components related to the handling and fixing of the U-rib;
[0048] L-shaped plate 16: Installs components such as the moving block one 34 and the moving block two 40 at the lower end, providing a basis for the movement of the driving roller one 17 and the operation of adapting to U-ribs of different sizes. A moving cavity 44 is opened inside it for the installation and rotation of the threaded rod 41, ensuring the coordinated operation of related components according to the design;
[0049] Driving roller one 17: Installed in the rectangular groove 35 of the moving block one 34, its center point is fixed to the connecting column one 36, and is driven to rotate by the driving motor 31. By generating friction with the U-rib, it drives the U-rib to move on the support moving platform 13 to achieve the material handling function;
[0050] Guiding long beam 18: Arranged at the lower end of the device main body 11, a sliding cavity 30 is opened at its upper end to place the driving roller two 26. Through components such as the fixed limit strip 19, it guides the movement trajectory of the driving roller two 26 and its connected components, providing accurate guidance for the movement of the support moving platform 13;
[0051] Limit long strip 19: Fixed to the upper end of the guiding long beam 18, with a limit sliding groove 28 opened to cooperate with the limit sliding block 25, restricting the limit sliding blocks 25 at both ends of the fixed short rod 29 to slide only along the sliding groove, ensuring the stability and accuracy when the driving roller two 26 drives the support moving platform 13 to move;
[0052] Pressing plate 20: Fixed to the side end of the lifting block 21. When the lifting block 21 is driven by the rotation of the fixed bolt 24 and descends along the limit rod 22, the pressing plate 20 descends accordingly to clamp and fix the front end of the U-rib placed on the support moving platform 13, preventing the U-rib from tilting and slipping during transportation;
[0053] Lifting block 21: Threadedly sleeved with the fixed bolt 24 and limited by the limit rod 22, it can only move linearly along the limit rod 22. When the fixed bolt 24 rotates, it drives the pressing plate 20 to clamp the U-rib and stabilize the position of the U-rib;
[0054] Limit rod 22: Parallelly installed at the lower end of the first fixing plate 23, limiting the lifting block 21 to ensure that the lifting block 21 moves along a predetermined linear trajectory under the drive of the fixed bolt 24, ensuring that the pressing plate 20 accurately clamps the U-rib;
[0055] First fixing plate 23: Located at the upper end of the moving platform 13, providing support and an installation basis for the clamping and fixing structure of the U-rib;
[0056] Fixed bolt 24: Rotationally connected to the first fixing plate 23 and threadedly engaged with the lifting block 21. When the staff rotates it, it can drive the lifting block 21 to move along the limit rod 22, thereby controlling the clamping operation of the pressing plate 20 on the U-rib;
[0057] Limit sliding block 25: Fixed to both ends of the fixed short rod 29, located in the limit sliding groove 28 of the limit long strip 19, moving with the movement of the driving roller two 26, and the moving direction is restricted by the limit sliding groove 28 to ensure the stable movement of the support moving platform 13;
[0058] Driving roller two 26: Installed in the sliding cavity 30 of the guiding long beam 18, with the center point rotationally connected to the fixed short rod 29, capable of rolling in the cavity. When rolling, it drives the support moving platform 13 to move, and at the same time, it is linked by the support moving platform 13 to maintain the continuity of the equipment operation;
[0059] Connecting block 27: Connects the lower end of the support moving platform 13 and the fixed short rod 29, transmits the movement of the driving roller two 26 to the support moving platform 13, realizes the linkage between the two, and ensures the smoothness of the U-rib transportation process;
[0060] Limit chute 28: It is opened on the limit strip 19 and cooperates with the limit slider 25 to define the movement path of the limit slider 25, thereby providing precise guidance for the movement of the driving roller II 26 and the supporting moving platform 13, and ensuring the stable operation of the equipment;
[0061] Fixed short rod 29: It connects the center point of the driving roller II 26 and the limit slider 25, transmits the movement of the driving roller II 26, and is restricted by the limit slider 25 at the same time, ensuring the accuracy of the movement trajectory and maintaining the orderly operation of the equipment;
[0062] Sliding cavity 30: It is opened at the upper end of the guiding long beam 18 to provide a rolling space for the driving roller II 26, ensuring that the driving roller II 26 can roll smoothly according to the design requirements and driving the supporting moving platform 13 to move;
[0063] Driving motor 31: It is fixed at the lower end of the fixed ring 37, and the output port passes through the moving block I 34 and is fixed to the connecting column I 36. When starting, it drives the driving roller I 17 to rotate, provides power for the movement of the U-rib, and realizes efficient handling;
[0064] Fixed plate II 32: Its lower end is fixed to the L-shaped plate 16, and a hole 38 is opened at the side end for the connecting long rod 14 to be rotatably connected, providing support and a rotational installation position for the connecting long rod 14, and ensuring that the connecting long rod 14 can drive the relevant components smoothly;
[0065] Synchronous chain 33: It is meshed with the driving sprocket 42 and the driven sprocket 43, transmits the power of the driven sprocket 43 to the driving sprocket 42, realizes the synchronous rotation of the two, ensures the coordinated operation of the relevant components, and stably matches the driving roller I 17 with the U-rib;
[0066] Moving block I 34: Its lower end is fixed with the driving motor 31 and the fixed ring 37, its upper end is connected to the moving block II 40, and a rectangular groove 35 is opened at one end to install the driving roller I 17. Driven by the threaded rod 41, it drives the driving roller I 17 to move, realizing the adaptation to U-ribs of different sizes;
[0067] Rectangular groove 35: It is opened at one end of the moving block I 34 for installing the driving roller I 17, providing a rotating space for the driving roller I 17, and ensuring that it can roll normally to drive the U-rib to move;
[0068] Connecting column I 36: It is fixedly connected to the center point of the driving roller I 17 and the inner wall of the moving block I 34, transmits the power of the driving motor 31, and makes the driving roller I 17 rotate stably, realizing the U-rib handling function;
[0069] Fixed ring 37: Its lower end is fixed with the driving motor 31, providing a stable support environment for the driving motor 31, avoiding the problem of vibration displacement of the driving motor 31 during startup, and ensuring the reliability of the equipment operation;
[0070] Hole 38: It is opened at the side end of the second fixing plate 32 and is used for the two ends of the connecting long rod 14 to be rotatably connected, providing a rotation fulcrum for the connecting long rod 14 to ensure that the connecting long rod 14 can smoothly drive a series of components to operate;
[0071] Second connecting column 39: Its side end is fixedly connected to the driving sprocket 42 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 41. It rotates under the drive of the rotation of the driving sprocket 42, and then drives the threaded rod 41 to rotate to realize the movement control of the first moving block 34;
[0072] Second moving block 40: Its upper end is slidably connected to the L-shaped plate 16 through the moving cavity 44 and is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 41. When the threaded rod 41 rotates, it drives the first moving block 34 to move, realizing the dynamic fitting of the first driving roller 17 to the U-rib;
[0073] Threaded rod 41: It is installed in the moving cavity 44 of the L-shaped plate 16 and is in threaded cooperation with the second moving block 40. Driven by the second connecting column 39 to rotate, it drives the second moving block 40 and the first moving block 34 to move, adjusting the position of the first driving roller 17;
[0074] Driving sprocket 42: It is fixed to the side end of the second connecting column 39 and meshes with the synchronous chain 33. It rotates under the power transmission of the driven sprocket 43, driving the second connecting column 39 and the threaded rod 41 to rotate, realizing the operation of fitting the first driving roller 17 to the U-rib;
[0075] Driven sprocket 43: It meshes with the synchronous chain 33 and is driven by the connecting long rod 14 to rotate, transmitting power to the synchronous chain 33 and the driving sprocket 42, starting a series of components to operate, ensuring the automatic operation of the equipment;
[0076] Moving cavity 44: It is opened at the lower end of the L-shaped plate 16 and is used for the second moving block 40 to be slidably connected, providing space for the movement of the second moving block 40 to ensure that the threaded rod 41 can smoothly drive the second moving block 40 to drive related components to operate;
[0077] Hexagonal knob 45: It is fixed to the side end of the connecting long rod 14. When the staff rotates it, it can drive the connecting long rod 14 to rotate. As the starting component of manual operation, it triggers a series of subsequent automatic actions to realize the precise control of the U-rib handling.
[0078] Working principle:
[0079] First step, the staff starts two driving motors 31 simultaneously. When the two driving motors 31 start synchronously, they will drive the corresponding first driving rollers 17 to rotate. When the two first driving rollers 17 rotate synchronously, they will drive the U-ribs on the supporting moving platform 13 to move. Starting the two driving motors 31 to drive the first driving rollers 17 to rotate and drive the U-ribs to move can save manpower, ensure balanced force, avoid slipping and collision, improve efficiency and ensure safety.
[0080] In the second step, the staff places the U-rib on the supporting moving platform 13. The staff rotates the fixing bolt 24. Since the lifting block 21 is limited by the two limiting rods 22, the lifting block 21 will descend along the limiting rod 22 as the fixing bolt 24 rotates, and the pressing plate 20 will descend with the lifting block 21. At this time, the pressing plate 20 will clamp and fix the front end of the U-rib. Place the U-rib on the supporting moving platform 13, rotate the fixing bolt 24 so that the lifting block 21 drives the pressing plate 20 to clamp the front end of the U-rib, helping it to be stable and preventing tilting during handling.
[0081] In the third step, when the staff rotates the hexagonal knob 45, it will drive the connecting long rod 14 to rotate. When the connecting long rod 14 rotates, it will drive the corresponding driven sprocket 43 to rotate, and the driven sprocket 43 will drive the driving sprocket 42 and the connecting column two 39 to rotate through the synchronous chain 33. The rotation of the connecting column two 39 will drive the threaded rod 41 to rotate. When the threaded rod 41 rotates, the two moving blocks two 40 will drive the corresponding moving blocks one 34 to move, and the two moving blocks one 34 will drive the corresponding driving rollers one 17 to move, so that the two driving rollers one 17 can always fit the U-rib, enabling the two driving rollers one 17 to adapt to U-ribs of different sizes, and improving the adaptability of the driving rollers one 17 when fixing the U-rib.
[0082] In the fourth step, when the U-rib moves, the supporting moving platform 13 will move along with the movement of the U-rib. At this time, the lower end of the supporting moving platform 13 will drive the driving roller two 26 to rotate, and the driving roller two 26 will drive the fixed short rod 29 and the limiting slider 25 to move, while the limiting slider 25 will only move along the limiting chute 28, improving the stability of the movement of the U-rib.
[0083] In the fifth step, by setting the fixing ring 37, the fixing ring 37 can effectively stabilize the installation position of the driving motor 31, so that when the two driving motors 31 are started instantaneously, they still remain stable, eliminating the vibration and displacement caused by the starting impact, and ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the operation of the entire equipment.
[0084] In the sixth step, by providing the connecting long rod 14, the connecting long rod 14 plays a key linkage role. When the staff rotates the hexagonal knob 45 to drive the connecting long rod 14 to rotate, it can successively drive the driven sprocket 43, the synchronous chain 33, the driving sprocket 42 and the connecting column two 39 to operate, and finally realize the rotation of the threaded rod 41, enabling the moving block one 34 to drive the driving roller one 17 to dynamically fit the U-rib, ensuring stable and efficient transportation of the U-rib, adapting to different working conditions, and improving the overall adaptability and automation level of the equipment.
[0085] The embodiments of the present invention are given by way of example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the present invention and its practical applications, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
Claims
1. A steel truss construction device, comprising a device body (11), characterized in that: The side end of the device body (11) is connected to a ladder (12), the lower end of the device body (11) is provided with a guide beam (18), the upper end of the guide beam (18) is provided with a sliding cavity (30), two driving rollers (26) are provided in the sliding cavity (30), the center points of the two driving rollers (26) are rotatably connected to a fixed short rod (29), the two ends of the two fixed short rods (29) are fixedly connected to a connecting block (27), the upper end of the guide beam (18) is provided with a supporting mobile platform (13), the lower end of the supporting mobile platform (13) is fixedly connected to four connecting blocks (27), and the rolling of the two driving rollers (26) can drive the supporting mobile platform (13) to move; The upper end of the guide long beam (18) is fixedly connected to two limit strips (19), and the two limit strips (19) are provided with limit sliding grooves (28) on opposite sides. The two ends of the two fixed short rods (29) are fixedly connected to limit sliding blocks (25), and each limit sliding block (25) is slidably connected to the corresponding limit strip (19) through the limit sliding groove (28).
2. A steel truss construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the supporting mobile platform (13) is rotatably connected to a fixing plate (23), and the upper end of the fixing plate (23) is rotatably connected to a fixing bolt (24); Wherein, the lower end of the fixing plate 1 (23) is fixedly connected to two limiting rods (22).
3. A steel truss construction equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting block (21) is provided at the lower end of the fixing plate 1 (23), the lifting block (21) is threadedly sleeved with the fixing bolt (24), and the lifting block (21) is slidably connected with the corresponding limiting rod (22); Wherein, the side end of the lifting block (21) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (20).
4. A steel truss construction equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the device body (11) is provided with two connecting long beams (15); Wherein, the two connecting long beams (15) are both fixedly connected to the guiding long beam (18).
5. A steel truss construction equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two connecting long beams (15) are fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (16); Wherein, the lower ends of the two L-shaped plates (16) are each provided with a moving block (34).
6. A steel truss construction equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (35) is formed at one end of each of the two moving blocks (34), and a driving roller (17) is disposed inside each of the two rectangular grooves (35); The center points of the two driving rollers (17) are fixedly connected to a connecting column (36), and the upper and lower ends of the two connecting columns (36) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving block (34).
7. A steel truss construction equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two moving blocks (34) are fixedly connected to a fixing ring (37), and the lower ends of the fixing rings (37) are fixedly connected to a driving motor (31); The output ports of the two driving motors (31) are both fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting pillars (36) through the two moving blocks (34).
8. A steel truss construction equipment as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two L-shaped plates (16) are each provided with a moving cavity (44), the upper ends of the two moving blocks (34) are each fixedly connected with a moving block (40), and the two moving blocks (40) are both slidably connected to the corresponding L-shaped plates (16) through the moving cavity (44); The two movable chambers (44) are each provided with a threaded rod (41), the two threaded rods (41) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two L-shaped plates (16), and the two movable blocks (40) are threadedly sleeved with the corresponding threaded rods (41).
9. A steel truss construction equipment as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The side ends of the two L-shaped plates (16) are rotatably connected to the second connecting column (39), and the two second connecting columns (39) are fixedly connected to the corresponding threaded rods (41); The side ends of the two connecting columns (39) are fixedly connected to the driving sprockets (42), the two driving sprockets (42) are meshedly connected to the synchronous chains (33), the upper ends of the two synchronous chains (33) are meshedly connected to the driven sprockets (43), and the synchronous chains (33) drive the driving sprockets (42) and the driven sprockets (43) to rotate synchronously.
10. A steel truss construction equipment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting rod (14) is provided between the two driven sprockets (43), both ends of the connecting rod (14) are fixedly connected to the two driven sprockets (43), both ends of the two connecting rods (14) are provided with two fixing plates (32), the side ends of the two fixing plates (32) are provided with holes (38), and both ends of the connecting rod (14) are rotatably connected to the corresponding fixing plates (32) through the holes (38); The lower ends of the two fixing plates (32) are fixedly connected to the corresponding L-shaped plates (16), and the side ends of the connecting long rods (14) are provided with hexagonal knobs (45), and the hexagonal knobs (45) are fixedly connected to the connecting long rods (14).