Forced circulation evaporation crystallizer

Through the multi-faceted nozzle pitch adjustable crystallization mechanism and the head-to-tail viscosity proofreading assembly, the synchronous self-adjustment problem of crystallizers under high viscosity is solved, reducing crystallization residues and reducing waste costs of raw materials.

CN120132401BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22SHANXI GREEN SPRING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510633822.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for existing forced circulating evaporation crystallizers to automatically adjust the spacing of the circulating impact ports under high viscosity conditions, resulting in a significant increase in crystallization residue and high waste of raw materials.

Method used

The multi-faceted nozzle spacing adjustable crystallization mechanism and head-to-tail viscosity proofreading assembly are adopted, and the nozzle hole spacing is adjusted through the micro-cylinder drive hinge block and linkage rod. Combined with the displacement assembly, the high-viscosity crystallization liquid is used to impact the inner wall of the crystal tank to achieve synchronous self-adjustment of the top, side and bottom.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic adjustment of the injection distance according to the viscosity of the crystallization liquid, reduces the amount of crystallization residue and reduces the waste of raw materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a forced circulation evaporation crystallizer, specifically relating to the technical field of crystallization, which includes a crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing; the crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing includes a hinge block, two linkage rods, a hinged sleeve rod, a connecting shaft, and a socket slider, and also includes a head and tail viscosity calibration component. Through the crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing, the present invention has the advantages that it can automatically and timely adjust the spraying spacing of the circulating strip-shaped nozzles according to the viscosity of the crystallization liquid, thereby realizing the synchronous self-adjustment function of the impact forces on the top inclined surface, the side surface, and the bottom inclined surface, and greatly reducing the cost of raw material crystallization waste. Thus, it solves the problems that it is difficult to automatically and timely adjust the spacing of the circulating impact ports according to the viscosity, it is difficult to realize the synchronous self-adjustment function of the impact forces on the top inclined surface, the side surface, and the bottom inclined surface, the crystallization residue amount increases significantly, and the cost of raw material waste is relatively high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crystallization, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a forced circulation evaporation crystallizer. Background Art

[0002] The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer plays an important role in multiple fields such as industrial wastewater treatment, material crystallization and concentration due to its characteristics of high efficiency, reliability and strong adaptability, and is one of the indispensable important devices in modern industrial production.

[0003] In the prior art, during the forced circulation evaporation crystallization process of the crystallizer, after the inside of the crystallizer is heated, the liquid will be concentrated and crystallized inside, and the viscosity of the liquid will increase significantly. Therefore, when circulating and crystallizing at high viscosity, a large amount of crystals will be adsorbed on the inner wall of the crystallizer, and it is difficult to automatically and timely adjust the distance between the circulating impact ports according to the viscosity, so it is difficult to realize the synchronous self-adjustment function of the impact force on the top inclined surface, the side surface and the bottom inclined surface, the crystallization residue amount increases significantly, and the raw material waste cost is relatively high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a forced circulation evaporation crystallizer, which includes a crystallization tank, a spray pipe, a micro electric cylinder and a controller. The spray pipe is located inside the crystallization tank. The micro electric cylinder is fixed on the inclined surface of the spray pipe, and a crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-surface spray port distance is arranged at the output end of the micro electric cylinder; the crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-surface spray port distance includes a hinge block fixedly installed at the output end of the micro electric cylinder, and two linkage rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinge block. The outer wall of each linkage rod is rotatably connected to a hinge sleeve rod. The inner wall of the hinge sleeve rod is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft at a position far from the linkage rod. One end of the connecting shaft is fixedly installed with a socket slider, and the bottom end of the socket slider is fixedly connected with an upper inclined baffle.

[0005] The bottom end of the upper inclined baffle is fixedly connected with a side baffle, and the bottom end of the side baffle is fixedly connected with a lower inclined baffle. A viscosity calibration component for the head and tail is arranged on one side of the spray pipe. The center point of the linkage rod is higher than the center point of the connecting shaft, and the two socket sliders are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the spray pipe. The two upper inclined baffles are slidably connected to the spray pipe, the two side baffles are slidably connected to the spray pipe, and the two lower inclined baffles are slidably connected to the spray pipe; the micro electric cylinder is electrically connected to the controller.

[0006] The inner wall of the socket slider is fixedly connected with an induction block, and a distance sensor is arranged on one side of the induction block. The controller is electrically connected with the distance sensor, and the distance sensor is fixedly connected with another socket slider. A guide rod is arranged at the position above the induction block on the inner wall of the socket slider. Both socket sliders are slidably connected with the guide rod. A sliding frame is arranged on the other side of the socket slider. Both socket sliders are slidably connected with the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the spray pipe.

[0007] Preferably, strip-shaped spray holes are formed in the inner wall of the spray pipe. The controller is fixed on the outer wall of the crystallization tank. Water inlet ports are arranged above and below the controller, and both water inlet ports are fixedly connected with the crystallization tank. A sliding strip is slidably connected to one side of the lower inclined baffle, and the sliding strip is fixedly connected with the spray pipe.

[0008] When the present technology is used for crystallization, the micro electric cylinder is used to push the hinge block upward. The two linkage rods respectively drive the tops of the two hinge sleeve rods to move upward, and the two connecting shafts approach each other. The socket slider moves rightward along the outer wall of the guide rod. The socket slider drives the induction block to move rightward. The two upper inclined baffles adjust the spraying gap of the top inclined surface of the strip-shaped spray hole, and the two side baffles adjust the spraying gap at the side position of the strip-shaped spray hole. At the same time, the two lower inclined baffles adjust the spraying gap of the lower inclined surface of the strip-shaped spray hole.

[0009] Preferably, the head and tail viscosity calibration assembly includes a plurality of communicating pipes fixedly arranged on one side of the spray pipe. A rotating pipe is arranged at one end of the communicating pipe, and all the communicating pipes are communicated with the rotating pipe. A connecting hose is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the rotating pipe. The connecting hose is fixedly connected with the crystallization tank. A docking pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of the connecting hose. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the docking pipe. A tail viscosity sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe. The tail viscosity sensor is electrically connected with the controller. A circulating pump is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe. The circulating pump is electrically connected with the controller.

[0010] The input end of the circulating pump is fixedly communicated with a suction pipe. A head viscosity sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the suction pipe. One end of the suction pipe is fixedly communicated with a lower discharge tank. A valve is threadedly communicated with the bottom end of the lower discharge tank. A resistance heater is fixedly installed between the lower discharge tank and the crystallization tank. The plurality of communicating pipes are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom. The inner walls of the communicating pipes and the rotating pipe are both smooth surfaces. The inner walls of the suction pipe and the lower discharge tank are both smooth surfaces. The resistance heater is used to heat the crystallization tank.

[0011] When this technology is used for crystallization, the circulating pump makes the crystallization liquid inside the crystallization tank be transported into the suction pipe. The viscosity sensor at the head can detect the viscosity of the crystallization liquid at the head, and it is poured into the docking pipe through the connecting pipe. The viscosity of the crystallization liquid is detected at the tail by the tail viscosity sensor. The docking pipe is transported into the rotating pipe, and then through the rotating pipe into multiple communicating pipes, and enters the strip-shaped spray holes through the spray pipe, and is sprayed and circulated into the crystallization tank through the strip-shaped spray holes.

[0012] Preferably, a displacement assembly is provided at the top of the rotating pipe. The displacement assembly includes a displacement motor provided at the top of the rotating pipe. The displacement motor is electrically connected to the controller, and the output end of the displacement motor is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe. A support block is installed on one side of the displacement motor. Both the crystallization tank and the displacement motor are fixedly connected to the support block. A steam pipe is provided on the other side of the displacement motor, and the steam pipe is fixedly communicated with the crystallization tank. The displacement motor is used to drive the rotating pipe to rotate, and the output end of the displacement motor is rotatably connected to the crystallization tank.

[0013] When this technology is used for crystallization, the displacement motor drives the rotating pipe to rotate forward one circle and then reverse one circle. The rotating pipe drives the multiple communicating pipes to rotate forward one circle and then reverse one circle. The communicating pipes drive the spray pipe to rotate forward one circle and then reverse one circle. The strip-shaped spray holes on the spray pipe can use the highly viscous crystallization liquid to impact the high-viscosity crystallization residues on the inner wall of the crystallization tank.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0015] 1. Through the crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing of the present invention, when the crystallization liquid shows high viscosity, the micro electric cylinder is used to push the hinge block upward. The two linkage rods drive the tops of the two hinge sleeve rods to move upward respectively. The two upper inclined baffles adjust the spraying gap of the top inclined surface of the strip-shaped spray hole, and the two side baffles adjust the spraying gap at the side position of the strip-shaped spray hole. At the same time, the two lower inclined baffles adjust the spraying gap of the lower inclined surface of the strip-shaped spray hole. The spraying spacing of the circulating strip-shaped spray hole can be automatically and timely adjusted according to the viscosity of the crystallization liquid, so as to realize the synchronous self-adjustment function of the impact force on the top inclined surface, side and bottom inclined surface. The crystallization residue amount is greatly reduced, and the cost of raw material crystallization waste is greatly reduced.

[0016] 2. The present invention adopts a head and tail viscosity calibration component. The circulating pump machine transports the crystallization liquid inside the crystallization tank into the suction pipe. The head viscosity sensor can detect the viscosity of the crystallization liquid at the head, and it is poured into the docking pipe through the connecting pipe. The tail viscosity sensor detects the tail viscosity of the crystallization liquid. The docking pipe is transported into the rotating pipe, and is poured into the spray pipe through the communicating pipe. When the viscosity values detected by the head viscosity sensor and the tail viscosity sensor both exceed the viscosity value set by the controller, it means that the crystallization liquid has a high viscosity problem. The spraying distance of the circular spray holes can be automatically adjusted in a timely manner according to the viscosity of the crystallization liquid, realizing a synchronous self-adjustment function of large-area impact force for the strip-shaped spray holes, and significantly reducing the crystallization residue amount.

[0017] 3. The present invention passes through a position-changing component. The position-changing motor drives the rotating pipe to rotate forward one circle and then reverse one circle. The rotating pipe drives a plurality of communicating pipes to rotate forward one circle and then reverse one circle. The strip-shaped spray holes can use the crystallization liquid with high viscosity to impact the high-viscosity crystallization residue on the inner wall of the crystallization tank, realizing position-changing processing in different directions, and significantly reducing the crystallization residue amount on the inner wall of the crystallization tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the forced circulation evaporation crystallizer of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a vertical cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the forced circulation evaporation crystallizer of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the spray pipe and the communicating pipe of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a truncated partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the micro electric cylinder and the spray pipe of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a truncated partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the upper inclined baffle and the side baffle of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a truncated partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the side baffle and the lower inclined baffle of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a truncated vertical cross-sectional partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the communicating pipe and the rotating pipe of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a truncated vertical cross-sectional partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the crystallization tank and the resistance heater of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Local enlarged view at A in

[0027] The reference numerals are: 1, crystallization tank; 2, nozzle; 3, micro electric cylinder; 4, hinge block; 5, linkage rod; 6, hinge sleeve rod; 7, connecting shaft; 8, socket slider; 9, upper inclined baffle; 10, side baffle; 11, lower inclined baffle; 12, induction block; 13, distance sensor; 14, guide rod; 15, sliding frame; 16, strip-shaped spray hole; 17, controller; 18, water inlet pipe; 19, sliding strip; 20, communicating pipe; 21, rotating pipe; 22, connecting hose; 23, docking pipe; 24, tail viscosity sensor; 25, connecting pipe; 26, circulating pump; 27, suction pipe; 28, head viscosity sensor; 29, lower discharge tank; 30, valve; 31, resistance heater; 32, displacement motor; 33, support block; 34, steam pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] As shown in the attached Figure 1 -attached Figure 9 As shown in the drawings, a forced circulation evaporation crystallizer is provided with a crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing, a head and tail viscosity calibration component, and a displacement component. The settings of each mechanism and component can automatically and timely adjust the spraying spacing of the circulating strip-shaped spray holes 16 according to the viscosity of the crystallization liquid, so as to realize the synchronous self-adjustment function of the impact force on the top inclined surface, side surface, and bottom inclined surface. The crystallization residue amount is greatly reduced, and the raw material crystallization waste cost is greatly reduced. The specific structural settings of each mechanism and component are as follows.

[0030] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 -attached Figure 6 As shown in the drawings, the nozzle 2 is located inside the crystallization tank 1. The micro electric cylinder 3 is fixed on the inclined surface of the nozzle 2, and the output end of the micro electric cylinder 3 is provided with a crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing. The crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing includes a hinge block 4 fixedly installed at the output end of the micro electric cylinder 3, and two linkage rods 5 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinge block 4. The outer wall of each linkage rod 5 is rotatably connected to a hinge sleeve rod 6. The inner wall of the hinge sleeve rod 6 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 7 at a position far from the linkage rod 5. One end of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly installed with a socket slider 8, and the bottom end of the socket slider 8 is fixedly connected to an upper inclined baffle 9.

[0031] The bottom end of the upper inclined baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the side baffle 10, and the bottom end of the side baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the lower inclined baffle 11. A viscosity calibration component for the head and tail is provided on one side of the spray pipe 2. The center point of the linkage rod 5 is higher than the center point of the connecting shaft 7. The two socket sliders 8 are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the spray pipe 2. Both of the two upper inclined baffles 9 are slidably connected to the spray pipe 2, both of the two side baffles 10 are slidably connected to the spray pipe 2, and both of the two lower inclined baffles 11 are slidably connected to the spray pipe 2; the micro electric cylinder 3 is electrically connected to the controller 17.

[0032] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1-6 figure, an induction block 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the socket slider 8, and a distance sensor 13 is provided on one side of the induction block 12. The controller 17 is electrically connected to the distance sensor 13, and the distance sensor 13 is fixedly connected to the other socket slider 8; a guide rod 14 is provided at a position above the induction block 12 on the inner wall of the socket slider 8. Both of the two socket sliders 8 are slidably connected to the guide rod 14. A sliding frame 15 is provided on the other side of the socket slider 8. Both of the two socket sliders 8 are slidably connected to the sliding frame 15, and the sliding frame 15 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 2, so as to facilitate the socket slider 8 to move right along the outer wall of the guide rod 14, and the socket slider 8 can also move right along the outer wall of the sliding frame 15, and the socket slider 8 drives the induction block 12 to move right, and the induction block 12 approaches the position of the distance sensor 13.

[0033] Strip-shaped spray holes 16 are formed in the inner wall of the spray pipe 2, so that it is convenient to enter the strip-shaped spray holes 16 through the spray pipe 2 and be sprayed and circulated into the crystallization tank 1 by the strip-shaped spray holes 16; the controller 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the crystallization tank 1. Water inlet ports 18 are provided above and below the controller 17. Both of the two water inlet ports 18 are fixedly connected to the crystallization tank 1. The two water inlet ports 18 are butted on the crystallization liquid conveying pipeline to convey the crystallization liquid into the crystallization tank 1 for loading. A sliding strip 19 is slidably connected to one side of the lower inclined baffle 11, and the sliding strip 19 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 2, so as to facilitate the two lower inclined baffles 11 to perform a guiding sliding operation along the sliding strip 19.

[0034] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 7 -attached Figure 8As shown in the figure, the head and tail viscosity calibration assembly includes a plurality of connecting pipes 20 fixedly arranged on one side of the nozzle 2. One end of each connecting pipe 20 is provided with a rotating pipe 21, and all the connecting pipes 20 are communicated with the rotating pipe 21; the outer wall of the rotating pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with a connecting hose 22, the connecting hose 22 is fixedly connected to the crystallization tank 1, and the top end of the connecting hose 22 is fixedly communicated with a docking pipe 23. The top end of the docking pipe 23 is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 25. One side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a tail viscosity sensor 24, and the tail viscosity sensor 24 is electrically connected to the controller 17. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly installed with a circulating pump 26, and the circulating pump 26 is electrically connected to the controller 17.

[0035] The input end of the circulating pump 26 is fixedly communicated with a suction pipe 27. One side of the outer wall of the suction pipe 27 is fixedly connected with a head viscosity sensor 28. One end of the suction pipe 27 is fixedly communicated with a lower discharge tank 29. The bottom end of the lower discharge tank 29 is threadedly communicated with a valve 30. A resistance heater 31 is fixedly installed between the lower discharge tank 29 and the crystallization tank 1. The plurality of connecting pipes 20 are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom. The inner walls of the connecting pipes 20 and the rotating pipe 21 are both smooth surfaces. The inner walls of the suction pipe 27 and the lower discharge tank 29 are both smooth surfaces. The resistance heater 31 is used to heat the crystallization tank 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 9 figure, a displacement assembly is provided at the top end of the rotating pipe 21. The displacement assembly includes a displacement motor 32 arranged at the top end of the rotating pipe 21. The displacement motor 32 is electrically connected to the controller 17, and the output end of the displacement motor 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe 21; a support block 33 is installed on one side of the displacement motor 32. Both the crystallization tank 1 and the displacement motor 32 are fixedly connected to the support block 33. A steam pipe 34 is provided on the other side of the displacement motor 32, and the steam pipe 34 is fixedly communicated with the crystallization tank 1. The displacement motor 32 is used to drive the rotating pipe 21 to rotate, and the output end of the displacement motor 32 is rotatably connected to the crystallization tank 1.

[0037] The working principle of the forced circulation evaporation crystallizer of the present invention is as follows:

[0038] Step 1: During evaporation crystallization, the two water inlet ports 18 are docked on the crystallization liquid conveying pipeline, and the crystallization liquid is conveyed into the crystallization tank 1 for loading. By starting the resistance heater 31, the bottom of the crystallization tank 1 is heated, so that steam evaporation is carried out during heating, and the steam is discharged upward along the steam pipe 34.

[0039] Step 2: When calibrating the viscosities at the head and the tail, start the circulating pump 26 through the controller 17. The circulating pump 26 conveys the crystallization liquid inside the crystallization tank 1 into the suction pipe 27. The head viscosity sensor 28 can detect the viscosity of the crystallization liquid at the head, and then it enters the connecting pipe 25 along the circulating pump 26 through the pressurization of the suction pipe 27. It is poured into the docking pipe 23 through the connecting pipe 25, and the tail viscosity sensor 24 detects the tail viscosity of the crystallization liquid. In this way, it is poured into the docking pipe 23 through the connecting pipe 25, conveyed into the rotating pipe 21 through the docking pipe 23, conveyed into multiple communicating pipes 20 through the rotating pipe 21, poured into the nozzle 2 through the communicating pipes 20, enters the strip-shaped spray holes 16 through the nozzle 2, and is sprayed and circulated into the crystallization tank 1 through the strip-shaped spray holes 16. When the viscosity values detected by both the head viscosity sensor 28 and the tail viscosity sensor 24 exceed the viscosity value set by the controller 17, it indicates that there is a problem of high viscosity of the crystallization liquid, and the micro electric cylinder 3 is started through the controller 17.

[0040] Step 3: When crystallizing with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing, push the hinge block 4 upward through the micro electric cylinder 3. The hinge block 4 drives the two linkage rods 5 to move upward. The two linkage rods 5 respectively drive the tops of the two hinge sleeve rods 6 to move upward, and the hinge sleeve rods 6 drive the connecting shaft 7 to move to the right, and the other connecting shaft 7 moves to the left. The two connecting shafts 7 approach each other. The connecting shaft 7 drives the socket slider 8 to move to the right. The socket slider 8 moves to the right along the outer wall of the guide rod 14, and the socket slider 8 can also move to the right along the outer wall of the sliding frame 15. The socket slider 8 drives the sensing block 12 to move to the right, and the sensing block 12 approaches the position of the distance sensor 13. At the same time, the two upper inclined baffles 9 approach each other, the two side baffles 10 approach each other, and the two lower inclined baffles 11 also approach synchronously. In this way, the two upper inclined baffles 9 adjust the spraying gap of the top inclined surface of the strip-shaped spray holes 16, the two side baffles 10 adjust the spraying gap at the side position of the strip-shaped spray holes 16, and the two lower inclined baffles 11 adjust the spraying gap of the lower inclined surface of the strip-shaped spray holes 16.

[0041] The distance sensor 13 senses the distance between the sensing block 12 and the distance sensor 13. When the distance value sensed by the distance sensor 13 is the same as the distance value set by the controller 17, the micro electric cylinder 3 is closed through the controller 17. The crystallization liquid sprayed out from the strip-shaped spray holes 16 can increase the spraying impact pressure, so that the crystallization liquid can achieve a large-area enhanced impact on the upper inclined surface, the side surface, and the lower inclined surface of the inner wall of the crystallization tank 1, and immediately impact and remove the high-viscosity crystals adhered to the inner wall of the crystallization tank 1.

[0042] Step 4: During the displacement, the support block 33 is supported by the crystallization tank 1, the support block 33 supports the displacement motor 32, the displacement motor 32 drives the rotating pipe 21 to rotate forward one circle and then reverse one circle, the rotating pipe 21 drives a plurality of connecting pipes 20 to rotate forward one circle and then reverse one circle, the connecting pipes 20 drive the spray pipe 2 to rotate forward one circle and then reverse one circle, and the strip-shaped spray holes 16 on the spray pipe 2 can use the highly viscous crystallization liquid to impact the high-viscosity crystallization residues on the inner wall of the crystallization tank 1. In this way, the spraying gap of the strip-shaped spray holes 16 can be automatically adjusted according to the viscosity, thereby increasing the spraying impact force of the crystallization liquid inside the strip-shaped spray holes 16.

[0043] The content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited. Conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, since the electrical control components not mentioned belong to the prior art, they are not shown in the figure and will not be described here.

[0044] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Forced circulation evaporation crystallizer, comprising a crystallization tank, a spray pipe, a micro electric cylinder and a controller, characterized in that: The nozzle is located inside the crystallization tank, the micro electric cylinder is fixed on the inclined surface of the nozzle, and the output end of the micro electric cylinder is provided with a crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing; The crystallization mechanism with adjustable multi-faceted nozzle spacing includes a hinge block fixedly installed at the output end of the micro electric cylinder, and two linkage rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinge block. The outer wall of each linkage rod is rotatably connected with a hinge sleeve rod. The inner wall of the hinge sleeve rod is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft at a position far from the linkage rod. One end of the connecting shaft is fixedly installed with a socket slider, and the bottom end of the socket slider is fixedly connected with an upper inclined baffle. The bottom end of the upper inclined baffle is fixedly connected with a side baffle, and the bottom end of the side baffle is fixedly connected with a lower inclined baffle. A head and tail viscosity calibration component is arranged on one side of the nozzle. An induction block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the socket slider, and a distance sensor is arranged on one side of the induction block. The controller is electrically connected with the distance sensor, and the distance sensor is fixedly connected with another socket slider. The head and tail viscosity calibration component includes a plurality of communicating pipes fixedly arranged on one side of the nozzle. One end of the communicating pipe is provided with a rotating pipe, and a plurality of communicating pipes are all communicated with the rotating pipe. A connecting hose is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the rotating pipe. The connecting hose is fixedly connected with the crystallization tank, and a docking pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of the connecting hose. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the docking pipe. A tail viscosity sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe. The tail viscosity sensor is electrically connected with the controller. A circulating pump is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe. The circulating pump is electrically connected with the controller. The input end of the circulating pump is fixedly communicated with a suction pipe. A head viscosity sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the suction pipe.

2. The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer according to claim 1, wherein: The center point of the linkage rod is higher than the center point of the connecting shaft, and the two socket sliders are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the nozzle.

3. The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the upper inclined baffles are slidably connected with the nozzle, both of the side baffles are slidably connected with the nozzle, and both of the lower inclined baffles are slidably connected with the nozzle; The micro electric cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.

4. The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer according to claim 1, wherein: A guide rod is arranged at a position above the induction block on the inner wall of the socket slider. Both of the socket sliders are slidably connected with the guide rod. A sliding frame is arranged on the other side of the socket slider. Both of the socket sliders are slidably connected with the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the nozzle.

5. The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Strip-shaped spray holes are formed in the inner wall of the nozzle; The controller is fixed on the outer wall of the crystallization tank. Water inlet ports are arranged above and below the controller. Both of the water inlet ports are fixedly connected with the crystallization tank. A sliding strip is slidably connected to one side of the lower inclined baffle, and the sliding strip is fixedly connected with the nozzle.

6. The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the suction pipe is fixedly communicated with a lower discharge tank. A valve is threadedly communicated with the bottom end of the lower discharge tank. A resistance heater is fixedly installed between the lower discharge tank and the crystallization tank.

7. The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of communicating pipes are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom in sequence, and the inner walls of the communicating pipes and the rotating pipe are both smooth surfaces.

8. The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the suction pipe and the lower discharge tank are both smooth surfaces, and the resistance heater is used to heat the crystallization tank.

9. The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer according to claim 1, wherein: A displacement component is provided at the top of the rotating tube. The displacement component includes a displacement motor provided at the top of the rotating tube. The displacement motor is electrically connected to the controller, and the output end of the displacement motor is fixedly connected to the rotating tube. A support block is installed on one side of the displacement motor. Both the crystallization tank and the displacement motor are fixedly connected to the support block. A steam pipe is provided on the other side of the displacement motor, and the steam pipe is fixedly communicated with the crystallization tank.

10. The forced circulation evaporation crystallizer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The displacement motor is used to drive the rotating tube to rotate, and the output end of the displacement motor is rotatably connected to the crystallization tank.

Citation Information

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