A metal plate laser cutting machine
Through the cutting angle adjustment, clamping tension and deformation adjustment mechanism, the problems of waste cleaning and cutting accuracy in metal plate laser cutting are solved, and efficient and accurate metal plate cutting is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510515101.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing metal plate laser cutting technology, waste and slag stick to the sword bars and are difficult to clean, and the thin plate sags, resulting in poor cutting accuracy. In particular, when processing thin plates, the gaps between the sword bars affect the cutting effect.
The cutting angle adjustment mechanism, metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism, and deformation adjustment mechanism are combined with a laser cutting machine to achieve suspended cutting and a flat cutting area. The problem of thin plate sagging is solved through clamping, tensioning and deformation adjustment. The deformation is repaired after cutting, simplifying the cleaning of waste.
It improves processing efficiency and cutting accuracy, simplifies waste cleaning, ensures a smooth cutting area, and improves workpiece quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN120133759B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a metal plate laser cutting machine. Background Art
[0002] Laser cutting uses a focused high-power laser beam to irradiate the surface of the material, causing it to reach a local melting, vaporization or combustion temperature instantly. At the same time, auxiliary gases (such as oxygen and nitrogen) are used to blow away the slag to form a clean and precise cut.
[0003] However, in the existing technology for cutting metal plates, the metal plates are placed on sword bars and then cut by laser. The waste and slag generated by the cutting stick to the sword bars and under the sword bars, making them difficult to clean. Moreover, when the gaps between the sword bars are large during thin plate processing, the gaps between the sword bars can easily cause the thin plate to sag, affecting the cutting accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a metal plate laser cutting machine to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A metal plate laser cutting machine includes a workbench and further includes:
[0007] A laser cutting mechanism, which is mounted on a workbench;
[0008] A cutting angle adjustment mechanism is installed on the workbench and is located at the bottom of the laser cutting mechanism;
[0009] a metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism, which is mounted on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism;
[0010] A deformation adjustment mechanism, which is installed on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism;
[0011] The driving mechanism is installed on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism and is connected with the deformation adjustment mechanism and the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism.
[0012] Preferably, the workbench includes a cabinet body, a table top is fixed on the top of the cabinet body, and an operation box is fixed on the top of the table top.
[0013] Preferably, the laser cutting mechanism includes a rodless cylinder 1 fixed to the inner wall of the operating box, a rodless cylinder 2 is fixed to the bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder 1, two sliding rods are provided on the top of the rodless cylinder 2, the sliding rods are fixed to the inner wall of the operating box, a cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder 2, and a laser cutting machine is fixed to the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism includes a double-section reciprocating threaded rod rotatably connected to the inside of the two mounting brackets, the two reciprocating threads of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod are both threadedly sleeved with a movable plate, the two movable plates are internally sleeved with a guide rod, the guide rod is fixed to the inside of the two mounting brackets, and one end of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod is installed with a one-way gear;
[0015] A motor 1 is fixed inside the movable plate 1, a screw is fixed to the output end of the motor 1, two guide rods 2 are fixed to the top of the movable plate 1, and two clamping plates are sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods 2, the clamping plates at the bottom are rotatably connected to the outside of the screw, and the clamping plates at the top are threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw;
[0016] A metal plate is clamped between the two clamping plates.
[0017] Preferably, the deformation adjustment mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rod 1 rotatably connected to the inside of the two mounting frames, a one-way gear 2 is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw rod 1, a movable plate 2 is sleeved on the external thread of the reciprocating screw rod 1, a guide rod 3 is sleeved on the inside of the movable plate 2, and the guide rod 3 is fixed between the two mounting frames.
[0018] Preferably, the deformation adjustment mechanism also includes a double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate 2, the outside of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 is equipped with a one-way gear 3, and the outside of the two sections of the reciprocating threads of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 are threadedly sleeved with a movable plate 3, one side of the movable plate 3 is fixed to a frame, the top of the movable plate 2 is fixed with two guide rods 5, and the guide rods 5 are sleeved inside the two frames, and the bottom of both sides of the frame above are provided with a mounting groove 1, a pressure plate 1 is sleeved in the mounting groove 1, and the bottom edges of both sides of the pressure plate 1 are provided with an arc angle 1, and the bottoms of the two pressure plates 1 are provided with a mounting groove 2, the interior of the mounting groove 2 is rotatably connected to a plurality of heating rollers 1, and the external transmission of the plurality of heating rollers 1 is connected to a crawler 1;
[0019] The top of both sides of the frame below is provided with a mounting groove three, a pressing plate two is sleeved inside the mounting groove three, and arc-shaped corners two are provided on the bottom edges of both sides of the two pressing plates two, and multiple mounting grooves four and multiple mounting grooves five are provided on the two pressing plates two, multiple heating rollers two are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove four, and the multiple heating rollers two are externally connected to the crawler belt two;
[0020] The interior of the installation groove five is provided with a sword grating bar, and the sword grating bar is fixed to the inner wall of the installation groove three;
[0021] The interiors of the two movable plates three are both rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod two, and the external thread sleeves of the bidirectional screw rod two are provided with two movable racks, the two movable racks located above are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates one, and the two movable racks located below are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates two;
[0022] Gears 3 are installed on the outside of the two bidirectional screw rods 2;
[0023] The top of the movable plate 2 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw 2, a one-way gear 4 is installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw 2, a movable plate 4 is provided on the external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw 2, a rack is fixed on one side of the movable plate 4, the rack cooperates with two one-way gears 4, a guide rod 4 is provided inside the movable plate 4, and the guide rod 4 is fixed to the top of the movable plate 2.
[0024] Preferably, the deformation adjustment mechanism also includes a motor three fixed on the top of the movable plate two, and a gear two is fixed to the output end of the motor three, one side of the gear two is engaged with the one-way gear three, and the other side is engaged with the one-way gear four.
[0025] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a fixing frame fixed to the bottom of one of the mounting frames, a motor 2 is fixed inside the fixing frame, a gear 1 is fixed to the output end of the motor 2, one side of the gear 1 is meshed with the one-way gear 1, and the other side is meshed with the one-way gear 2.
[0026] Preferably, a controller is fixed on one side of the operating box, and the controller is electrically connected to motor 1, motor 2, motor 3, cylinder, rodless cylinder 1, rodless cylinder 2, hydraulic cylinder, laser cutting machine and tension sensor.
[0027] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0028] 1. The present invention realizes the formation of the hole and the slope in one step during the hole-making operation by installing a cutting angle adjustment mechanism in conjunction with a laser cutting machine, eliminating the need for subsequent slope processing and improving processing efficiency.
[0029] 2. The present invention realizes suspended cutting by installing a metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism and a deformation adjustment mechanism, which facilitates the cleaning of waste materials, and uses the deformation adjustment mechanism to circle the cutting area. Before cutting, the cutting area is pressurized and repaired to make the cutting area flat, thereby improving cutting accuracy. After cutting, the cutting area is deformed and repaired to improve the quality of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed in the present invention.
[0031] Figure 2This is a schematic structural diagram of the laser cutting mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed in the present invention.
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed in the present invention.
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting angle adjustment mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed in the present invention.
[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram from the first perspective of a deformation adjustment mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed in the present invention.
[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram from a second perspective of a deformation adjustment mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed in the present invention.
[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram from a third perspective of a deformation adjustment mechanism of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed in the present invention.
[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second pressing plate of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed in the present invention.
[0038] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a pressing plate of a metal plate laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention.
[0039] Figure 10 for Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point A.
[0040] In the figure: 1. Workbench; 11. Cabinet; 12. Table; 13. Operation box; 2. Laser cutting mechanism; 21. Rodless cylinder 1; 22. Rodless cylinder 2; 23. Slide rod; 24. Cylinder; 25. Laser cutting machine; 3. Cutting angle adjustment mechanism; 31. Hydraulic cylinder; 32. Universal joint; 33. Mounting frame; 4. Metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism; 41. Double-section reciprocating threaded rod 1; 42. Moving plate 1; 43. Guide rod 1; 44. Motor 1; 45. Screw; 46. Clamp; 47. Guide rod 2; 48. One-way gear 1; 49. Metal plate; 5. Deformation adjustment mechanism; 51. Reciprocating screw 1; 52. One-way gear 2; 53. Moving plate 2; 54. Guide rod 3; 56. Double-section reciprocating threaded rod Rod two; 57, one-way gear three; 58, moving plate three; 59, frame; 510, pressure plate one; 511, mounting slot two; 512, heating roller one; 513, crawler track one; 514, sword bar; 515, pressure plate two; 516, mounting slot four; 517, heating roller two; 518, crawler track two; 519, bidirectional screw two; 520, gear three; 521, moving frame; 522, reciprocating screw two; 523, one-way gear four; 524, moving plate four; 525, guide rod four; 526, rack; 527, motor three; 528, gear two; 529, guide rod five; 530, mounting slot three; 531, mounting slot five; 6, driving mechanism; 61, fixed frame; 62, motor two; 63, gear one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0043] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0044] Example: Refer to Figures 1-10 : A metal plate laser cutting machine, comprising a workbench 1, and further comprising:
[0045] A laser cutting mechanism 2 is installed on the workbench 1;
[0046] A cutting angle adjustment mechanism 3 is installed on the workbench 1 and is located at the bottom of the laser cutting mechanism 2;
[0047] A metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism 4, which is mounted on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism 3;
[0048] A deformation adjustment mechanism 5, which is installed on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism 3;
[0049] The driving mechanism 6 is installed on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism 3 and is connected to the deformation adjustment mechanism 5 and the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism 4 .
[0050] The workbench 1 includes a cabinet 11 , a tabletop 12 is fixed on the top of the cabinet 11 , and an operation box 13 is fixed on the top of the tabletop 12 .
[0051] The laser cutting mechanism 2 includes a rodless cylinder 21 fixed to the inner wall of the operating box 13, a rodless cylinder 22 fixed to the bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder 21, two sliding rods 23 are sleeved on the top of the rodless cylinder 22, the sliding rods 23 are fixed to the inner wall of the operating box 13, a cylinder 24 is fixed to the bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder 22, and a laser cutting machine 25 is fixed to the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder 24.
[0052] The cutting angle adjustment mechanism 3 includes four hydraulic cylinders 31 fixed on the top of the table 12 . A universal joint 32 is fixed to the top of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 31 , and a mounting bracket 33 is fixed to the top of every two universal joints 32 .
[0053] The metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism 4 includes a two-stage reciprocating threaded rod 41 rotatably connected to the interior of the two mounting brackets 33. The two reciprocating threads of the two-stage reciprocating threaded rod 41 are both threadedly sleeved with a movable plate 42 on the exterior. The two movable plates 42 are internally sleeved with a guide rod 43, which is fixed to the interior of the two mounting brackets 33. A one-way gear 48 is mounted on one end of the two-stage reciprocating threaded rod 41.
[0054] A motor 44 is fixed inside the movable plate 42, and a screw 45 is fixed to the output end of the motor 44. Two guide rods 47 are fixed to the top of the movable plate 42. Two clamping plates 46 are sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods 47. The lower clamping plate 46 is rotatably connected to the outside of the screw 45, and the upper clamping plate 46 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw 45.
[0055] A metal plate 49 is sandwiched between the two clamping plates 46 .
[0056] The deformation adjustment mechanism 5 includes a reciprocating screw 1 51 rotatably connected to the inside of the two mounting frames 33, a one-way gear 2 52 is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw 1 51, a movable plate 2 53 is sleeved on the external thread of the reciprocating screw 1 51, and a guide rod 3 54 is sleeved on the interior of the movable plate 2 53, and the guide rod 3 54 is fixed between the two mounting frames 33.
[0057] The deformation adjustment mechanism 5 also includes a double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 56 rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate 2 53, a one-way gear 3 57 is installed on the outside of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 56, and the two sections of the reciprocating thread of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 56 are both threadedly sleeved with a movable plate 3 58 on the outside, and a frame 59 is fixed to one side of the movable plate 3 58. Two guide rods 5 529 are fixed to the top of the movable plate 2 53, and the guide rods 5 529 are sleeved inside the two frames 59. The bottom of both sides of the upper frame 59 is provided with a mounting groove 1, and a pressure plate 1 510 is sleeved in the mounting groove 1. The bottom edges of both sides of the pressure plate 1 510 are provided with an arc angle 1. The bottom of the two pressure plates 1 510 is provided with a mounting groove 2 511. The interior of the mounting groove 2 511 is rotatably connected to a plurality of heating rollers 1 512, and the external transmission of the plurality of heating rollers 1 512 is connected to a crawler belt 1 513.
[0058] Mounting slots 3 530 are formed on the top of both sides of the lower frame 59. A second pressing plate 515 is sleeved within the mounting slots 3 530. Arc-shaped corners 2 are formed on the bottom edges of both pressing plates 515. Multiple mounting slots 4 516 and multiple mounting slots 531 are formed on both pressing plates 515. Multiple heating rollers 2 517 are rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting slots 4 516. The heating rollers 517 are externally connected to crawler tracks 518 for transmission.
[0059] The interior of the fifth mounting groove 531 is provided with a sword bar 514, and the sword bar 514 is fixed to the inner wall of the third mounting groove 530;
[0060] The interiors of the two movable plates 58 are both rotatably connected to the two bidirectional screw rods 519. The external threads of the bidirectional screw rods 519 are provided with two movable frames 521. The two movable frames 521 located on the top are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates 510. The two movable frames 521 located on the bottom are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates 515.
[0061] Gear 3 520 is installed on the outside of the two bidirectional screws 2 519;
[0062] The top of the movable plate 2 53 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw 2 522, and a one-way gear 4 523 is installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw 2 522. The external threaded sleeve of the reciprocating screw 2 522 is provided with a movable plate 4 524, and a rack 526 is fixed to one side of the movable plate 4 524. The rack 526 cooperates with the two one-way gears 4 523. The interior of the movable plate 4 524 is provided with a guide rod 4 525, and the guide rod 4 525 is fixed to the top of the movable plate 2 53.
[0063] The deformation adjustment mechanism 5 also includes a motor three 527 fixed on the top of the movable plate two 53. The output end of the motor three 527 is fixed with a gear two 528. One side of the gear two 528 is engaged with the one-way gear three 57, and the other side is engaged with the one-way gear four 523.
[0064] The driving mechanism 6 includes a fixing frame 61 fixed to the bottom of one of the mounting frames 33. A second motor 62 is fixed inside the fixing frame 61. A gear 1 63 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 62. One side of the gear 1 63 is engaged with the one-way gear 1 48, and the other side is engaged with the one-way gear 2 52.
[0065] A controller is fixed on one side of the operating box 13, and the controller is electrically connected to motor 1 44, motor 2 62, motor 3 527, cylinder 24, rodless cylinder 1 21, rodless cylinder 2 22, hydraulic cylinder 31, laser cutting machine 25 and tension sensor.
[0066] Working principle:
[0067] First, place both sides of the metal plate 49 between the two clamping plates 46 on both sides respectively, control the motor 1 44 to drive the screw 45 to rotate, so that the upper clamping plate 46 approaches the metal plate 49 and clamps the two sides of the metal plate 49, and then start the motor 2 62 to drive the gear 1 63 to rotate forward, so that the forward rotation of the gear 1 63 satisfies the direction of the rotation of the one-way gear 1 48 to drive the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 1 41, and the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 1 41 rotates to make the two movable plates 1 42 move away from each other, and when moving away, it drives the upper metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism 4 to move to tension the clamped metal plate 49. A tension sensor is installed at the connection position between the guide rod 2 47 and the mounting frame 33. When the tension detected by the tension sensor reaches the specified upper limit, the motor 2 62 is turned off to perform the cutting step;
[0068] Start the motor 2 62 to drive the gear 1 63 in the reverse direction, so that the gear 1 63 satisfies the direction of the one-way gear 2 52 to drive the reciprocating screw 1 51 to rotate, so that the movable plate 2 53 moves back and forth on the reciprocating screw 1 51, and when moving, it drives the upper frame 59 and other structures to move to the next cutting position, and then start the motor 3 527 to drive the gear 2 528 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the gear 2 528 satisfies the direction of the one-way gear 3 57 to drive the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 56 to rotate, so that the two movable plates 3 58 drive the two frames 59 and other structures to move toward the metal plate 49, so that the frame 59, the pressure plate 1 510, the crawler 1 513, the sword bar 514, the pressure plate 2 515, and the crawler 2 518 are in contact with the top and bottom of the metal plate 49, and the metal plate 49 needs to be cut next. The position to be processed is supported and pressure is applied, and the metal plate 49 is supported to prevent the metal plate 49 from sagging due to its own gravity, so that the cutting position is in a horizontal state. At the same time, pressure is applied to the metal plate 49 at this position to make it in a flat state. The reason for adjusting the metal plate 49 is that a longer thin metal plate 49 will have creases when it is stored or processed. In addition, the thin metal plate 49 will have slight deformation at the cutting position during laser cutting. If laser cutting is performed on this area again, the deformation generated previously needs to be flattened to avoid cutting errors. Therefore, when necessary, it is necessary to start the heating roller 1 512 and the heating roller 2 517 to heat the metal plate 49, and apply slight pressure and heat to repair the deformed position of the metal plate 49;
[0069] The starting motor three 527 drives the gear two 528 to reverse, and the reverse rotation of the gear two 528 satisfies the direction of the rotation of the one-way gear four 523 to drive the reciprocating screw two 522, so that the movable plate four 524 drives the rack 526 to move down and mesh with the two gear threes 520 respectively. When the rack 526 moves down and meshes, the gear three 520 meshes and drives the bidirectional screw two 519 to rotate, so that the multiple movable frames 521 respectively drive the pressing plate one 510 and the pressing plate two 515 to move, and the pressing plate one 510 drives the heating roller one 512 and the crawler one 513 to move. When moving, the crawler one 513 drives the heating roller one 512 to roll, and the pressing plate two 515 drives the heating roller two 517 and the crawler two 518 to roll. When the crawler rolls, the friction of the pressing plate on the metal plate 49 can be reduced to avoid pulling the processing area of the metal plate 49 while ensuring the flatness after the processing area is opened. After the processing area is opened, the sword bar 514 below supports the bottom of the metal plate 49;
[0070] Then start the rodless cylinder 1 21 and the rodless cylinder 2 22 to drive the cylinder 24 and the laser cutter 25 to move to the processing area, and then start the cylinder 24 to make the laser cutter 25 close to the metal plate 49, and then start the laser cutter 25 to laser open the metal plate 49. The laser cutting slag and the cut workpiece fall on the table 12 for easy cleaning. After the cutting is completed, start the motor 3 527 to drive the gear 2 528 to reverse, so that the rack 526 moves up to mesh with the gear 3 520, and drives the bidirectional screw 2 519 to rotate. The multiple moving frames 521 are used to respectively drive the structures such as the pressing plate 1 510 and the pressing plate 2 515 to move and reset, and the processing part is re-covered. When the pressing plate 2 515 is reset, the cutting slag on the sword bar 514 is cleaned. After covering, the processing part can be heated to repair the deformed cutting position. Then, the motor 3 527 is started to drive the gear 2 528 to rotate forward, so that the double-section reciprocating threaded rod 2 56 drives the two frames 59 to move away, releasing the support for the metal plate 49, and then the motor 2 62 is started to process the next position.
[0071] When a slope needs to be cut during the processing process, the four hydraulic cylinders 31 can be adjusted. The hydraulic cylinders 31 push the universal joint 32 and other structures to move, so that the metal plate 49 tilts in different directions. At the same time, the laser cutting mechanism 2 drives the laser cutting machine 25 to move, so that a slope is formed on the edge of the hole during the hole opening operation, and no subsequent slope processing is required.
[0072] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metal plate laser cutting machine, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A laser cutting mechanism (2) mounted on the workbench (1); A cutting angle adjustment mechanism (3) is mounted on the workbench (1) and is located at the bottom of the laser cutting mechanism (2); A metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism (4) mounted on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism (3); A deformation adjustment mechanism (5) mounted on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism (3); A driving mechanism (6) is mounted on the cutting angle adjustment mechanism (3) and is connected to the deformation adjustment mechanism (5) and the metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism (4); The deformation adjustment mechanism (5) includes a reciprocating screw rod (51) rotatably connected to the inside of two mounting frames (33), a one-way gear (52) is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw rod (51), a movable plate (53) is sleeved on the external thread of the reciprocating screw rod (51), a guide rod (54) is sleeved on the inside of the movable plate (53), and the guide rod (54) is fixed between the two mounting frames (33); The deformation adjustment mechanism (5) also includes a two-stage reciprocating threaded rod (56) rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate (53), a one-way gear (57) is installed on the outside of the two-stage reciprocating threaded rod (56), and the two reciprocating threads of the two-stage reciprocating threaded rod (56) are both threadedly sleeved on the outside of the moving plate (58), a frame (59) is fixed on one side of the moving plate (58), and two guide rods (529) are fixed on the top of the moving plate (53), and the guide rods (529) are It is sleeved inside two frames (59), and the bottom of both sides of the upper frame (59) is provided with a mounting groove 1, and a pressure plate 1 (510) is sleeved inside the mounting groove 1, and the bottom edges of both sides of the pressure plate 1 (510) are provided with an arc angle 1, and the bottoms of the two pressure plates 1 (510) are provided with a mounting groove 2 (511), and the interior of the mounting groove 2 (511) is rotatably connected to a plurality of heating rollers 1 (512), and the external transmission of the plurality of heating rollers 1 (512) is connected to a crawler belt 1 (513); The top of both sides of the frame (59) located below is provided with a mounting groove three (530), the interior of the mounting groove three (530) is provided with a pressure plate two (515), the bottom edges of both sides of the two pressure plates two (515) are provided with arc-shaped corners two, the two pressure plates two (515) are provided with a plurality of mounting grooves four (516) and a plurality of mounting grooves five (531), the interior of the mounting groove four (516) is rotatably connected to a plurality of heating rollers two (517), and the external transmission of the plurality of heating rollers two (517) is connected to a crawler belt two (518); The interior of the fifth installation groove (531) is provided with a sword bar (514), and the sword bar (514) is fixed to the inner wall of the third installation groove (530); The interiors of the two movable plates (58) are both rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod (519), and the external threaded sleeves of the bidirectional screw rod (519) are provided with two movable frames (521), the two movable frames (521) located above are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates (510), and the two movable frames (521) located below are respectively fixedly connected to the two pressing plates (515); Gear 3 (520) is installed on the outside of the two bidirectional screw rods 2 (519); The top of the movable plate 2 (53) is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw 2 (522), the outside of the reciprocating screw 2 (522) is installed with a one-way gear 4 (523), the external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw 2 (522) is provided with a movable plate 4 (524), one side of the movable plate 4 (524) is fixed with a rack (526), the rack (526) is matched with the two gears 3 (520), the interior of the movable plate 4 (524) is provided with a guide rod 4 (525), and the guide rod 4 (525) is fixed to the top of the movable plate 2 (53).
2. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) comprises a cabinet (11), a tabletop (12) is fixed on the top of the cabinet (11), and an operating box (13) is fixed on the top of the tabletop (12).
3. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The laser cutting mechanism (2) includes a rodless cylinder 1 (21) fixed to the inner wall of the operating box (13), a rodless cylinder 2 (22) is fixed to the bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder 1 (21), two sliding rods (23) are sleeved on the top of the rodless cylinder 2 (22), and the sliding rods (23) are fixed to the inner wall of the operating box (13), a cylinder (24) is fixed to the bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder 2 (22), and a laser cutting machine (25) is fixed to the bottom end of the piston rod of the cylinder (24).
4. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutting angle adjustment mechanism (3) comprises four hydraulic cylinders (31) fixed on the top of the table (12), a universal joint (32) is fixed to the top of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (31), and a mounting frame (33) is fixed to the top of every two universal joints (32).
5. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The metal plate clamping and tensioning mechanism (4) includes a double-section reciprocating threaded rod (41) rotatably connected to the inside of two mounting frames (33), the two sections of the reciprocating thread of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod (41) are both threadedly sleeved with a movable plate (42) on the outside, and the two movable plates (42) are internally sleeved with a guide rod (43), the guide rod (43) is fixed inside the two mounting frames (33), and one end of the double-section reciprocating threaded rod (41) is installed with a one-way gear (48); A motor (44) is fixed inside the movable plate (42), a screw (45) is fixed to the output end of the motor (44), two guide rods (47) are fixed to the top of the movable plate (42), and two clamping plates (46) are sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods (47), the clamping plate (46) located at the bottom is rotatably connected to the outside of the screw (45), and the clamping plate (46) located at the top is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw (45); A metal plate (49) is clamped between the two clamping plates (46).
6. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The deformation adjustment mechanism (5) further includes a motor three (527) fixed on the top of the movable plate two (53), and a gear two (528) is fixed to the output end of the motor three (527), and one side of the gear two (528) is meshed with the one-way gear three (57), and the other side is meshed with the one-way gear four (523).
7. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) includes a fixing frame (61) fixed to the bottom of one of the mounting frames (33), a second motor (62) is fixed inside the fixing frame (61), a first gear (63) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (62), one side of the first gear (63) is meshed with the first one-way gear (48), and the other side is meshed with the second one-way gear (52).
8. The metal plate laser cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A controller is fixed on one side of the operating box (13), and the controller is electrically connected to motor 1 (44), motor 2 (62), motor 3 (527), cylinder (24), rodless cylinder 1 (21), rodless cylinder 2 (22), hydraulic cylinder (31) and laser cutting machine (25).
Citation Information
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