Foreign matter removing device for thermoplastic elastomer production
By designing a foreign matter removal device including a screening device and a brushing device, the residual problem caused by electrostatic adsorption of foreign matter in the production of thermoplastic elastomer is solved, and the effective removal of large foreign matter and surface foreign matter in the raw material is achieved, and product quality and production efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510471078.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of thermoplastic elastomers, foreign matter in the raw material is electrostatically adsorbed on the surface of the raw material, resulting in residues during the screening process, affecting product quality.
A foreign matter removal device including a screening device and a brushing device is designed. The screening device effectively removes large foreign matter in the raw material by vibrating the vibration of the screening plate and the fixing frame, combined with the buffering of the rubber sleeve and deformation groove. The brushing device cleans foreign matter on the surface of the raw material through an electric rotating roller and a brush, and sucks foreign matter into the collection box through a fan and decompression hole.
It effectively reduces foreign matter residues in the production process of thermoplastic elastomers, prevents foreign matter from clogging the 3D printer nozzle, and improves product quality and production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120134492A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of thermoplastic elastomer production equipment, and particularly to a foreign object removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production. Background Art
[0002] Thermoplastic elastomer TPE / TPR, also known as artificial rubber or synthetic rubber, has the excellent properties of traditional cross-linked vulcanized rubber such as high elasticity, aging resistance, and oil resistance. At the same time, it has the characteristics of convenient processing and a wide range of processing methods of ordinary plastics. It can be produced by processing methods such as injection molding, extrusion, and blow molding. After the sprue and corner scraps are pulverized, they can be directly reused 100%. After production, the thermoplastic elastomer can be directly used in 3D printing and used in 3D printing in an additive form. When producing thermoplastic elastomers, in order to ensure the quality of the thermoplastic elastomer finished products, it is usually necessary to first use a foreign object removal device to remove foreign impurities in the thermoplastic elastomer raw materials.
[0003] When the traditional foreign object removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production is in use, the raw materials are usually directly put into the removal device. At this time, the raw materials are screened by the sieve plate in the foreign object removal device. At this time, some foreign objects are electrostatically adsorbed on the surface of the raw materials. During the screening process, the foreign objects electrostatically adsorbed on the surface of the raw materials will remain. Therefore, a foreign object removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a foreign object removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production to solve the problem that foreign objects electrostatically adsorbed by the raw materials will remain.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, this application provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A foreign object removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production includes a bottom shell, a sieve device for screening raw materials, and a brush device for adsorbing impurities. The top of the bottom shell is fixedly connected with a top shell. The sieve device is installed above the top shell. A box door is installed in front of the top shell. A feed port is opened at the top rear of the top shell. The left side of the inner bottom of the bottom shell is fixedly connected with a blanking shell. Both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the bottom shell are fixedly connected with two fixed blocks arranged symmetrically front and back. A suction fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom shell.
[0007] Preferably, the material screening device includes an electric telescopic rod, a screening main body, a support main body, a blanking main body, an inclined plate, a discharge shell, a runner group and a vibration motor. The screening main body is installed outside the electric telescopic rod. The support main body is arranged at the bottom of the screening main body. The support main body is installed in the top shell. The blanking main body is arranged below the support main body. The blanking main body is installed on the left and right sides inside the top shell. The inclined plates are fixedly connected to the lower parts on the left and right sides inside the top shell. The discharge shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top shell. The bottom of the discharge shell is arranged inside the bottom shell. The inclined plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides at the top of the discharge shell. The rear of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top shell. The front of the inclined plate is closely attached to the box door. The vibration motors are installed on both sides at the bottom of the screening main body. The runner group is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod.
[0008] Preferably, the screening main body includes a fixed frame, a screening plate, a rubber sleeve, a baffle, a plug rod and a rubber block. The screening plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed frame. The inner wall of the front notch of the fixed frame is provided with a limiting groove. The rubber block is fixedly connected to the limiting groove opened in the fixed frame. The plug rod is closely attached to the rubber block. The baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the plug rod away from the rubber block. The baffle is arranged at the notch opened in the fixed frame. Through holes are opened in the left and right sides of the screening plate. Rubber sleeves are arranged in the through holes opened in the screening plate. Deformation grooves are evenly distributed in the rubber sleeves. The rubber sleeves are fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod. The vibration motors are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides at the bottom of the screening plate. The support main body is arranged outside the vibration motors.
[0009] Preferably, there are two baffles in total. The plug rods are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the baffle. The side of the plug rod close to the baffle is plate-shaped. The side of the plug rod arranged in the rubber block is cylindrical.
[0010] Preferably, the support main body includes a rubber frame, a support frame, a fixing plate, a positioning rod and a rubber ring. The support frame is arranged at the bottom of the rubber frame. The outer side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top shell. The fixing plates are fixedly connected to the rubber frame in a uniformly distributed manner. The positioning rods vertically arranged are fixedly connected to the tops of the fixing plates. The rubber rings are evenly distributed on the outer side of the positioning rods. The jacks are evenly distributed in the fixed frame. The end of the positioning rod away from the fixing plate is arranged in the jacks opened in the fixed frame. The outer side of the rubber ring is closely attached to the inner wall of the jacks opened in the fixed frame. The blanking main bodies arranged symmetrically left and right are arranged below the support frame.
[0011] Preferably, the blanking main body includes a connecting block, a blanking plate, a conductive plate and a reed. A plurality of the connecting blocks are uniformly fixed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the top shell. The outer side of the connecting block is rotatably connected with an inclined blanking plate. One end of the blanking plate away from the connecting block is fixedly connected with a conductive plate. The rear of the blanking plate and the conductive plate are in contact with the top shell, and the front of the blanking plate and the conductive plate are in contact with the box door. There is an inclined plate directly below the blanking plate. One side of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed reeds, and the side of the reed away from the blanking plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the top shell.
[0012] Preferably, the brushing device includes an installation frame, an electric rotating roller, a connecting rod, a brush, a material guiding plate and a collecting main body. The outer side of the installation frame is fixedly connected with the bottom shell. An electric rotating roller is arranged inside the installation frame. Both ends of the electric rotating roller are installed on both sides of the installation frame. The outer side of the electric rotating roller is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed connecting rods. The outer side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed brushes. There is a material guiding plate below the electric rotating roller. The outer side of the material guiding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom shell. Uniformly distributed impurity removing holes are formed in the material guiding plate. A through groove corresponding to the connecting rod is formed in the top of the installation frame. An installation groove is formed in the right side of the bottom of the bottom shell. The collecting main body is arranged in the installation groove formed in the bottom shell. One end of the exhaust fan away from the bottom shell is fixedly connected with a return air pipe, and the other end of the return air pipe is installed at the end of the bottom shell away from the exhaust fan.
[0013] Preferably, the collecting main body includes a collecting box, a sealing frame, an air outlet hole, a filter plate and a clamping rod. One side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a sealing frame. The side of the sealing frame away from the collecting box is in close contact with the material guiding plate. An air outlet hole is formed in the right side of the collecting box. The air outlet hole formed in the collecting box is connected to the exhaust fan. The bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a longitudinally arranged clamping rod. Oblique grooves are formed at the bottoms of the front and rear ends of the clamping rod. Fixed blocks are arranged at the front and rear ends of the clamping rod. A sliding groove is formed in the fixed block. A pushing block is arranged in the sliding groove formed in the fixed block. One side of the pushing block is rotatably connected with a bolt. The outer side of the bolt is threadedly connected with the fixed block. An inclined surface is formed at the top of the end of the pushing block away from the bolt. The inclined surface formed in the pushing block is in close contact with the inclined groove formed in the clamping rod. The filter plate is fixedly connected to the side of the inner side of the collecting box away from the sealing frame.
[0014] Preferably, the material guiding plate is arranged above the right side of the blanking shell. The impurity removing holes formed in the material guiding plate correspond to the electric rotating roller, and the sealing frame is arranged outside the position where the impurity removing hole is formed in the material guiding plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0016] 1. In this application, by providing a bottom case, a top case, a blanking case, a feed inlet, a box door, an electric telescopic rod, a fixed frame, a screening plate, a rubber sleeve, a deformation groove, a limiting groove, a baffle, a plug rod, a rubber block, and a vibration motor, the screening plate can be driven to vibrate under the action of the vibration motor, thereby screening the raw materials. After use, move the baffle upward, and then the foreign matters can be conveniently taken out from the fixed frame. At the same time, when the screening plate vibrates, buffering is carried out through the rubber sleeve and the deformation groove to prevent the vibration from being transmitted to the electric telescopic rod, making the use of this foreign matter removal device more stable, reducing the foreign matters in the production process of thermoplastic elastomer, and preventing the foreign matters from blocking the nozzle of the 3D printer when the thermoplastic elastomer particles are used as 3D printing additives;
[0017] 2. In this application, by providing a fixed frame, a jack, a rubber frame, a support frame, a fixing plate, a positioning rod, and a rubber ring, the fixed frame can be supported by the rubber frame and the support frame, and at the same time, the fixed frame can be positioned by the positioning rod and the rubber ring. When the screening plate drives the fixed frame to vibrate, buffering is carried out on the fixed frame through the rubber ring, and at the same time, the positioning rod and the fixing plate are buffered through the rubber frame, making the use of the fixed frame more stable. By providing an electric telescopic rod, a connecting block, a blanking plate, a conductive plate, a reed, an inclined plate, a discharge case, and a runner group, the runner group can be pushed to move under the action of the electric telescopic rod. The runner group rolls on the surface of the blanking plate, and at the same time, the runner group pushes the blanking plate to rotate outside the connecting block, making the conductive plates move away from each other. At this time, the raw materials move downward after removing static electricity through the conductive plates, preventing foreign matters from remaining on the surface of the raw materials by electrostatic adsorption, and further reducing the foreign matters in the production process of thermoplastic elastomer;
[0018] 3. In this application, by providing a suction fan, a mounting frame, an electric roller, a connecting rod, a brush, a through groove, a guiding plate, a foreign matter removal hole, a collection box, a sealing frame, an air outlet hole, a filter plate, a clamping rod, an inclined groove, a mounting groove, a fixing block, a bolt, a sliding groove, a pushing block, and a return air pipe, after the raw materials fall into the bottom case, the electric roller drives the connecting rod and the brush to clean the foreign matters attached to the surface of the raw materials. Then, the suction fan inhales the foreign matters through the return air pipe and the air outlet hole into the collection box through the foreign matter removal hole opened by the guiding plate, and at the same time, filters the foreign matters through the filter plate. After use, rotate the bolt to make the pushing block leave the inclined groove opened by the clamping rod, and then the foreign matters in the collection box can be collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom case and the top case of this application;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening device of this application;
[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the screening main body of this application;
[0023] Figure 5 This application Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at position A of this application;
[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the baffle of this application;
[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber sleeve of this application;
[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixing plate of this application;
[0027] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vibration motor of this application;
[0028] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the blanking plate of this application;
[0029] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reed of this application;
[0030] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the electric roller of this application;
[0031] Figure 13 This application Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure at position B of this application;
[0032] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom shell of this application;
[0033] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of this application;
[0034] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push block of this application.
[0035] In the figure: 1, bottom shell; 2, top shell; 3, blanking shell; 4, exhaust fan; 5, feed inlet; 6, screening device; 61, electric telescopic rod; 62, screening main body; 621, fixed frame; 622, screening plate; 623, rubber sleeve; 624, deformation groove; 625, limit groove; 626, baffle; 627, insertion rod; 628, rubber block; 629, jack; 63, support main body; 631, rubber frame; 632, support frame; 633, fixing plate; 634, positioning rod; 635, rubber ring; 64, blanking main body; 641, connecting block; 642, blanking plate; 643, conductive plate; 644, reed; 65, inclined plate; 66, discharge shell; 67, runner group; 68, vibration motor; 7, box door; 8, brushing device; 81, mounting frame; 82, electric roller; 83, connecting rod; 84, brush; 85, through groove; 86, guide plate; 87, impurity removal hole; 88, collection main body; 881, collection box; 882, sealing frame; 883, air outlet; 884, filter plate; 885, clamping rod; 886, inclined groove; 9, mounting groove; 10, fixed block; 11, bolt; 12, chute; 13, push block; 14, return air pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-16 , this application provides a technical solution:
[0037] A foreign object removal device for the production of thermoplastic elastomers, including a bottom shell 1, a screening device 6 for screening raw materials, and a brushing device 8 for adsorbing impurities. The top of the bottom shell 1 is fixedly connected with a top shell 2. The screening device 6 is installed above the top shell 2. A box door 7 is installed in front of the top shell 2. A feed inlet 5 is opened at the top rear of the top shell 2. The left side of the inner bottom of the bottom shell 1 is fixedly connected with a blanking shell 3. Both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the bottom shell 1 are fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 10 arranged symmetrically front and back. A suction fan 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom shell 1. Through this setting, the raw materials for the production of thermoplastic elastomers can be screened and filtered, reducing foreign objects in the raw materials and making the finished thermoplastic elastomer more stable.
[0038] Such as Figure 1-11As shown in the figure, the screening device 6 includes an electric telescopic rod 61, a screening main body 62, a support main body 63, a blanking main body 64, an inclined plate 65, a discharge housing 66, a runner group 67 and a vibration motor 68. The screening main body 62 is installed outside the electric telescopic rod 61. The bottom of the screening main body 62 is provided with a support main body 63. The support main body 63 is installed in the top shell 2. A blanking main body 64 is provided below the support main body 63. The blanking main body 64 is installed on the left and right sides inside the top shell 2. The left and right sides below inside the top shell 2 are fixedly connected with an inclined plate 65. The bottom of the top shell 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge housing 66. The bottom of the discharge housing 66 is arranged inside the bottom shell 1. The left and right sides of the top of the discharge housing 66 are fixedly connected with an inclined plate 65. The rear of the inclined plate 65 is fixedly connected with the top shell 2. The front of the inclined plate 65 is closely attached to the box door 7. Vibration motors 68 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the screening main body 62. A runner group 67 is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 61. The screening main body 62 includes a fixed frame 621, a screening plate 622, a rubber sleeve 623, a baffle 626, a plug rod 627 and a rubber block 628. The screening plate 622 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed frame 621. A limiting groove 625 is opened on the inner wall of the front notch of the fixed frame 621. A rubber block 628 is fixedly connected to the limiting groove 625 opened in the fixed frame 621. A plug rod 627 is closely attached to the rubber block 628. One side of the plug rod 627 away from the rubber block 628 is fixedly connected with a baffle 626. The baffle 626 is arranged at the notch opened in the fixed frame 621. Through holes are opened on both the left and right sides of the screening plate 622. Rubber sleeves 623 are arranged in the through holes opened in the screening plate 622. Deformation grooves 624 are uniformly distributed in the rubber sleeves 623. The rubber sleeves 623 are fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 61. Vibration motors 68 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the screening plate 622. The support main body 63 is arranged outside the vibration motors 68. There are two baffles 626 in total. Plug rods 627 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the baffle 626. One side of the plug rod 627 close to the baffle 626 is arranged in a plate shape. One side of the plug rod 627 arranged in the rubber block 628 is arranged in a cylindrical shape. Through this setting, the screening plate 622 can be driven to vibrate under the action of the vibration motor 68, so as to screen the raw materials. After use, move the baffle 626 upward, and then the foreign matters can be conveniently taken out from the fixed frame 621. At the same time, when the screening plate 622 vibrates, buffering is carried out through the rubber sleeves 623 and the deformation grooves 624 to prevent the vibration from being transmitted to the electric telescopic rod 61, making the use of this foreign matter removing device more stable and reducing the foreign matters in the production process of the thermoplastic elastomer.
[0039] As Figure 2 、 3As shown in Figures 4 and 8, the support body 63 includes a rubber frame 631, a support frame 632, a fixing plate 633, a positioning rod 634 and a rubber ring 635. A support frame 632 is provided at the bottom of the rubber frame 631. The outer side of the support frame 632 is fixedly connected to the top shell 2. A plurality of fixing plates 633 evenly distributed are fixedly connected inside the rubber frame 631. A vertically arranged positioning rod 634 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 633. A plurality of rubber rings 635 evenly distributed are arranged on the outer side of the positioning rod 634. A plurality of insertion holes 629 evenly distributed are formed in the fixed frame 621. One end of the positioning rod 634 away from the fixing plate 633 is arranged in the insertion hole 629 formed in the fixed frame 621. The outer side of the rubber ring 635 is in close fit with the inner wall of the insertion hole 629 formed in the fixed frame 621. A blanking body 64 symmetrically arranged left and right is provided below the support frame 632. Through this setting, the fixed frame 621 can be supported by the rubber frame 631 and the support frame 632. At the same time, the fixed frame 621 can be positioned by the positioning rod 634 and the rubber ring 635. When the screening plate 622 drives the fixed frame 621 to vibrate, the fixed frame 621 is buffered by the rubber ring 635. At the same time, the positioning rod 634 and the fixing plate 633 are buffered by the rubber frame 631, making the use of the fixed frame 621 more stable.
[0040] As Figure 2 , 3 , 4, 10 and 11, the blanking body 64 includes a connecting block 641, a blanking plate 642, a conductive plate 643 and a reed 644. A plurality of connecting blocks 641 are evenly fixed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the top shell 2. An inclined blanking plate 642 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting block 641. A conductive plate 643 is fixedly connected to one end of the blanking plate 642 away from the connecting block 641. The rear of the blanking plate 642 and the conductive plate 643 are in mutual fit with the top shell 2. The front of the blanking plate 642 and the conductive plate 643 are in mutual fit with the box door 7. An inclined plate 65 is provided directly below the blanking plate 642. A plurality of reeds 644 evenly distributed are fixedly connected to one side of the blanking plate 642. The side of the reed 644 away from the blanking plate 642 is in close fit with the inner wall of the top shell 2. Through this setting, under the action of the electric telescopic rod 61, the runner group 67 can be pushed to move. The runner group 67 rolls on the surface of the blanking plate 642. At the same time, the runner group 67 pushes the blanking plate 642 to rotate on the outer side of the connecting block 641, making the conductive plates 643 move away from each other. At this time, the raw materials move downward after removing static electricity through the conductive plates 643, preventing foreign objects from remaining on the surface of the raw materials by electrostatic adsorption, and further reducing foreign objects in the production process of thermoplastic elastomers.
[0041] As Figure 12-16As shown in the figure, the brush feeding device 8 includes a mounting frame 81, an electric rotating roller 82, a connecting rod 83, a brush 84, a material guiding plate 86 and a collection main body 88. The outer side of the mounting frame 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom case 1. An electric rotating roller 82 is arranged inside the mounting frame 81. Both ends of the electric rotating roller 82 are mounted on both sides of the mounting frame 81. A plurality of connecting rods 83 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric rotating roller 82 at uniform intervals. A plurality of brushes 84 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 83 at uniform intervals. A material guiding plate 86 is arranged below the electric rotating roller 82. The outer side of the material guiding plate 86 is fixedly connected to the bottom case 1. A plurality of impurity removing holes 87 are formed in the material guiding plate 86 at uniform intervals. A through groove 85 corresponding to the connecting rod 83 is formed in the inner top of the mounting frame 81. An installation groove 9 is formed in the bottom right side of the bottom case 1. The collection main body 88 is arranged in the installation groove 9 formed in the bottom case 1. One end of the exhaust fan 4 away from the bottom case 1 is fixedly connected to a return air pipe 14. The other end of the return air pipe 14 is mounted on the end of the bottom case 1 away from the exhaust fan 4. The collection main body 88 includes a collection box 881, a sealing frame 882, an air outlet hole 883, a filter plate 884 and a clamping rod 885. A sealing frame 882 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 881. The side of the sealing frame 882 away from the collection box 881 is closely attached to the material guiding plate 86. An air outlet hole 883 is formed in the right side of the collection box 881. The air outlet hole 883 formed in the collection box 881 is connected to the exhaust fan 4. A longitudinally arranged clamping rod 885 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 881. Oblique grooves 886 are formed at the bottoms of the front and rear ends of the clamping rod 885. Fixed blocks 10 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the clamping rod 885. A sliding groove 12 is formed in the fixed block 10. A pushing block 13 is arranged in the sliding groove 12 formed in the fixed block 10. One side of the pushing block 13 is rotatably connected to a bolt 11. The outer side of the bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the fixed block 10. An inclined surface is formed at the top of the end of the pushing block 13 away from the bolt 11. The inclined surface formed in the pushing block 13 is closely attached to the oblique groove 886 formed in the clamping rod 885. The filter plate 884 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection box 881 away from the sealing frame 882. The material guiding plate 86 is arranged above the right side of the feeding case 3. The impurity removing holes 87 formed in the material guiding plate 86 correspond to the electric rotating roller 82. The sealing frame 882 is arranged outside the position of the impurity removing hole 87 formed in the material guiding plate 86. Through this setting, after the raw material falls into the bottom case 1, the electric rotating roller 82 drives the connecting rod 83 and the brush 84 to clean the foreign matters attached to the surface of the raw material. Then, the exhaust fan 4 sucks the foreign matters into the collection box 881 through the impurity removing holes 87 formed in the material guiding plate 86 via the return air pipe 14 and the air outlet hole 883. At the same time, the foreign matters are filtered by the filter plate 884. After use, rotate the bolt 11 to make the pushing block 13 leave the oblique groove 886 formed in the clamping rod 885, and then the foreign matters in the collection box 881 can be collected.
[0042] Workflow: When this foreign object removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production is in use, first install this foreign object removal device at a suitable position at the feeding port of the screw conveyor, then connect the power supply and the external controller to the foreign object removal device. Then, the raw materials are quantitatively and segmentally fed into the top shell 2 from the feeding port 5 through the conveyor belt. At this time, start the vibration motor 68 through the external controller. The vibration motor 68 drives the screening plate 622 to vibrate, and the screening plate 622 drives the fixed frame 621 to vibrate, so as to screen the raw materials entering the fixed frame 621, and leave the foreign objects with larger particles in the fixed frame 621. When the screening plate 622 and the fixed frame 621 vibrate, the vibration of the screening plate 622 is transmitted to the rubber sleeve 623. The rubber sleeve 623 deforms through its own elasticity and the deformation grooves 624 provided, preventing the vibration from being transmitted to the electric telescopic rod 61. At the same time, the fixed frame 621 vibrates outside the positioning rod 634, and the rubber ring 635 provided outside the positioning rod 634 deforms under the action of the fixed frame 621. At the same time, the positioning rod 634 drives the fixing plate 633 to vibrate in the rubber frame 631, and the rubber frame 631 further weakens the vibration, preventing the vibration from being transmitted to the support frame 632. After the raw materials on the screening plate 622 are screened, start the electric telescopic rod 61 to extend through the external controller, and at the same time start the conductive plate 643 to be energized. At this time, the static electricity in the raw materials arranged on the surface of the conductive plate 643 is carried away by the current flowing in the conductive plate 643, achieving the effect of removing the static electricity in the raw materials. At the same time, the runner group 67 provided at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 61 pushes the blanking plate 642 to rotate outside the connecting block 641, thereby driving the conductive plate 643 to rotate slightly, increasing the distance between the two conductive plates 643. At this time, the raw materials move downward through the gap between the two conductive plates 643. The raw materials pass through the inclined plate 65 and enter the bottom shell 1 through the discharge shell 66. Then the raw materials fall on the surface of the guide plate 86 and roll to the lower left corner through the inclined guide plate 86. At this time, start the electric roller 82 and the exhaust fan 4 through the external controller. The electric roller 82 drives the connecting rod 83 and the brush 84 to rotate. When the raw materials pass between the connecting rods 83, the surface of the raw materials is swept by the brush 84. After the static electricity on the surface of the raw materials is removed, the foreign objects are more easily scraped off. At this time, the exhaust fan 4 is started to drive the air flow in the bottom shell 1. At this time, the air drives the scraped impurities to pass through the impurity removal holes 87 provided in the guide plate 86 and enter the collection box 881. At this time, the filter plate 884 in the collection box 881 filters the impurities. Then the air will return to the bottom shell 1 again under the action of the exhaust fan 4 and the return air pipe 14, realizing the removal of foreign objects on the surface of the raw materials. Then the raw materials pass through the blanking shell 3 and enter the screw conveyor mechanism, and are transmitted through the screw conveyor mechanism. After long-term use, this foreign object removal device needs to be cleaned. At this time, turn off this foreign object removal device through the controller, and then open the box door 7. At this time, pull up the baffle 626 upward, and the baffle 626 drives the insertion rod 627 to move in the rubber block 628 until the insertion rod 627 is taken out of the rubber block 628,Then, the foreign object can be taken out from the notch of the fixed frame 621, and the screening plate 622 can be cleaned. After that, the baffle 626 is reinstalled, and finally the box door 7 is closed. When cleaning the collection box 881, first rotate the bolt 11. The bolt 11 drives the push block 13 to move within the chute 12 opened in the fixed block 10 until the push block 13 leaves the bottom of the clamping rod 885. Then, the collection box 881 is driven downward by the clamping rod 885 until the collection box 881 is taken out from the bottom shell 1. After that, the foreign object in the collection box 881 is recycled, and then the collection box 881 is put back into the bottom shell 1. At this time, the clamping rod 885 is aligned with the groove on one side of the fixed block 10. When the collection box 881 enters the bottom shell 1, the clamping rod 885 enters the groove on one side of the fixed block 10. Then, rotate the bolt 11. The bolt 11 drives the push block 13 to move. The push block 13 enters the inclined groove 886 opened in the clamping rod 885. At this time, the push block 13 pushes the clamping rod 885 upward through the inclined plane and the inclined groove 886 opened in the clamping rod 885. The clamping rod 885 pushes the collection box 881 upward, so that the sealing frame 882 provided at the top of the collection box 881 is closely attached to the material guiding plate 86. After that, the raw material is fed into the stirring device, and the raw material is mixed evenly by the stirring device. Then, it is fed into the extruder, melted by heating in the extruder and then extruded. After extrusion, it is made into thermoplastic elastomer particles through cooling and cutting. Then, the particles are directly fed into the 3D printer. The thermoplastic elastomer particles as the additive are melted by the 3D printer and then sprayed out through the nozzle, and the thermoplastic elastomer particles are printed into the required shape.,
[0043] In this article, specific examples are used to elaborate on the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and its core idea of this application. The above is only the preferred implementation method of this application. It should be noted that due to the limited nature of language expression and the objectively infinite specific structures, for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of this application, several improvements, refinements or changes can be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the invention to other occasions without improvement, should all be regarded as the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A foreign matter removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production, comprising a bottom shell (1), a screening device (6) for screening raw materials, and a brushing device (8) for adsorbing impurities, characterized in that: The top of the bottom shell (1) is fixedly connected to the top shell (2), a screening device (6) is installed in the upper part of the top shell (2), a box door (7) is installed in the front of the top shell (2), a feed port (5) is opened in the top of the rear of the top shell (2), a discharge shell (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the bottom shell (1), two fixed blocks (10) arranged symmetrically in front and back are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the bottom shell (1), and an exhaust fan (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom shell (1).
2. A foreign body removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening device (6) comprises an electric telescopic rod (61), a screening body (62), a supporting body (63), a material discharge body (64), an inclined plate (65), a material discharge shell (66), a rotating wheel group (67) and a vibration motor (68); the screening body (62) is installed on the outside of the electric telescopic rod (61); a supporting body (63) is arranged at the bottom of the screening body (62); the supporting body (63) is installed in the top shell (2); a material discharge body (64) is arranged below the supporting body (63); the material discharge body (64) is installed in the top shell (2) on the left and right sides. On both sides, inclined plates (65) are fixedly connected at the lower left and right sides of the top shell (2), a discharge shell (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top shell (2), the bottom of the discharge shell (66) is arranged in the bottom shell (1), the left and right sides of the top of the discharge shell (66) are fixedly connected with inclined plates (65), the rear of the inclined plates (65) is fixedly connected to the top shell (2), and the front of the inclined plates (65) is tightly fitted with the box door (7), vibration motors (68) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the screening body (62), and a rotating wheel group (67) is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (61).
3. A foreign body removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening body (62) comprises a fixing frame (621), a screening plate (622), a rubber sleeve (623), a baffle (626), an insertion rod (627) and a rubber block (628); the screening plate (622) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (621); a limiting groove (625) is provided on the inner wall at the notch in front of the fixing frame (621); a rubber block (628) is fixedly connected to the limiting groove (625) provided in the fixing frame (621); the insertion rod (627) is tightly fitted in the rubber block (628); the insertion rod (627) is away from the rubber block (628) A baffle (626) is fixedly connected to one side, and the baffle (626) is arranged at a notch provided in the fixed frame (621). Through holes are provided on both the left and right sides of the screening plate (622). A rubber sleeve (623) is provided in the through hole provided in the screening plate (622). The rubber sleeve (623) is provided with uniformly distributed deformation grooves (624). The rubber sleeve (623) is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod (61). A vibration motor (68) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the screening plate (622). A support body (63) is provided on the outside of the vibration motor (68).
4. A foreign body removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two baffles (626) in total, and the left and right sides of the baffles (626) are fixedly connected with plug rods (627). The side of the plug rod (627) close to the baffle (626) is arranged in a plate shape, and the side of the plug rod (627) arranged inside the rubber block (628) is arranged in a cylindrical shape.
5. The foreign body removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting body (63) comprises a rubber frame (631), a supporting frame (632), a fixing plate (633), a positioning rod (634) and a rubber ring (635); a supporting frame (632) is provided at the bottom of the rubber frame (631); the outer side of the supporting frame (632) is fixedly connected to the top shell (2); the inside of the rubber frame (631) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixing plates (633); the top of the fixing plate (633) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged positioning rod (634); The outside of the rod (634) is provided with uniformly distributed rubber rings (635), the fixed frame (621) is provided with uniformly distributed plug holes (629), the end of the positioning rod (634) away from the fixed plate (633) is arranged in the plug hole (629) provided in the fixed frame (621), the outside of the rubber ring (635) is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the plug hole (629) provided in the fixed frame (621), and a blanking body (64) arranged symmetrically on the left and right is provided below the support frame (632).
6. A foreign body removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blanking body (64) includes a connecting block (641), a blanking plate (642), a conductive plate (643) and a spring leaf (644). A plurality of the connecting blocks (641) are evenly fixed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the top shell (2). The outer side of the connecting block (641) is rotatably connected to an obliquely arranged blanking plate (642). The end of the blanking plate (642) away from the connecting block (641) is fixedly connected to the conductive plate (643). The rear of the blanking plate (642) and the conductive plate (643) are in contact with the top shell (2), and the front of the blanking plate (642) and the conductive plate (643) are in contact with the box door (7). An inclined plate (65) is provided directly below the blanking plate (642). One side of the blanking plate (642) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed spring leaves (644), and the side of the spring leaves (644) away from the blanking plate (642) is in close contact with the inner wall of the top shell (2).
7. The foreign body removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brushing device (8) comprises a mounting frame (81), an electric roller (82), a connecting rod (83), a brush (84), a material guide plate (86) and a collecting body (88); the outer side of the mounting frame (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom shell (1); the mounting frame (81) is provided with an electric roller (82); the two ends of the electric roller (82) are mounted on both sides of the mounting frame (81); the outer side of the electric roller (82) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (83) which is evenly distributed; the outer side of the connecting rod (83) is fixedly connected to a brush (84) which is evenly distributed; and the lower side of the electric roller (82) is provided with a A material guide plate (86), the outer side of the material guide plate (86) is fixedly connected to the bottom shell (1), the material guide plate (86) is provided with uniformly distributed impurity removal holes (87), the top of the installation frame (81) is provided with a through groove (85) corresponding to the connecting rod (83), the bottom right side of the bottom of the bottom shell (1) is provided with a mounting groove (9), the collecting body (88) is arranged in the mounting groove (9) provided in the bottom shell (1), the end of the exhaust fan (4) away from the bottom shell (1) is fixedly connected to the return air pipe (14), and the other end of the return air pipe (14) is installed at the end of the bottom shell (1) away from the exhaust fan (4).
8. A foreign body removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting body (88) comprises a collecting box (881), a sealing frame (882), an air outlet (883), a filter plate (884) and a clamping rod (885); one side of the collecting box (881) is fixedly connected to the sealing frame (882); the side of the sealing frame (882) away from the collecting box (881) is tightly fitted with the guide plate (86); the right side of the collecting box (881) is provided with an air outlet (883); the air outlet (883) provided in the collecting box (881) is connected to the exhaust fan (4); the bottom of the collecting box (881) is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (885) arranged longitudinally; the bottoms of the front and rear ends of the clamping rod (885) are both provided with inclined grooves ( 886), a fixed block (10) is provided at both the front and rear ends of the clamping rod (885), a slide groove (12) is provided in the fixed block (10), a push block (13) is provided in the slide groove (12) provided in the fixed block (10), one side of the push block (13) is rotatably connected with a bolt (11), the outer side of the bolt (11) is threadedly connected to the fixed block (10), an inclined surface is provided at the top of one end of the push block (13) away from the bolt (11), the inclined surface provided on the push block (13) is tightly fitted with the inclined groove (886) provided on the clamping rod (885), and the filter plate (884) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection box (881) away from the sealing frame (882).
9. A foreign body removal device for thermoplastic elastomer production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material guide plate (86) is arranged above the right side of the material discharge shell (3); the impurity removal hole (87) provided on the material guide plate (86) corresponds to the electric roller (82); and the sealing frame (882) is arranged on the outer side of the position where the impurity removal hole (87) is provided on the material guide plate (86).
Citation Information
Cited By
Electrostatic discharge device and method of metal mask
CN121099507A