An offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform

Abstract

The present invention discloses an offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform, which relates to the field of offshore wind power technology. The offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform includes a wind turbine tower, a mounting column, an auxiliary column, a connecting truss, an elastic waterproof cloth, a first screw, and a second screw. The inner surface of the mounting column is sleeved with a fixing sleeve, the bottom of the inner surface of the mounting column is provided with a first buffer device and a buffer pad, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to a first connecting member and a second buffer device, the outer surfaces of the mounting column and the auxiliary column are both fixedly connected to a wave energy power generation device, the second buffer device includes a third connecting member, the interior of the third connecting member is rotatably connected to a first connecting cylinder, the inner surface of the first connecting cylinder is provided with a first piston, the outer surface of the first piston is fixedly connected to a first movable rod, and the outer surface of the first movable rod is sleeved with a first spring. The present invention can not only reduce the shaking of the wind turbine, but also generate and store electricity using wave energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of offshore wind power, and in particular to an offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform. Background Art

[0002] As the global energy structure transitions toward cleaner energy, offshore wind power, as an important form of renewable energy, has experienced rapid development in recent years. Offshore wind power foundation platforms are marine engineering structures that support and secure offshore wind turbines. They are mainly divided into two categories: fixed and floating. Fixed platforms include monopiles, jackets, gravity platforms, and tripods. They are directly fixed to the seabed through pile foundations or their own weight and are suitable for offshore areas with water depths of less than 60 meters. Floating platforms are connected to the seabed using an anchoring system and include semi-submersible, tension-leg, and buoy types. They can adapt to deep waters of more than 50 meters and have mobility and deep-sea development potential. Both types of platforms have the core function of resisting wind and wave loads and ensuring the stable operation of wind turbines. The choice of their structure depends on water depth, geological conditions, and cost factors.

[0003] Existing wind turbine platforms mostly rely on external power supply or a single power generation mode, failing to fully develop ocean wave energy resources, resulting in energy waste. At the same time, the buffering effect of existing wind turbine foundation platforms is poor, resulting in the wind turbines shaking greatly along with the foundation platform when affected by wind and waves, causing structural fatigue and damage to the wind turbines, affecting the service life of the wind turbines. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the existing problems, the present invention provides an offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform to solve the existing problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform, including a wind turbine tower, a mounting column, an auxiliary column, a connecting truss, an elastic waterproof cloth, a first screw and a second screw, the inner surface of the mounting column is provided with a fixing sleeve, the bottom of the inner surface of the mounting column is provided with a first buffer device and a buffer pad, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with a first connecting member and a second buffer device, the outer surfaces of the mounting column and the auxiliary column are fixedly connected with a wave energy power generation device, the second buffer device includes a third connecting member, the internal rotation connection of the third connecting member There is a first connecting cylinder, the inner surface of the first connecting cylinder is provided with a first piston, the outer surface of the first piston is fixedly connected to a first movable rod, the outer surface of the first movable rod is sleeved with a first spring, the wave energy power generation device includes a fixed box, the interior of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a second connecting cylinder, the inner surface of the second connecting cylinder is provided with a second piston, the outer surface of the second piston is fixedly connected to a second movable rod, the outer surface of the second connecting cylinder is provided with an airbag ball, the inner surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, the interior of the fixed seat is provided with a movable frame, and the inner surface of the movable frame is fixedly connected to fixed teeth.

[0006] Preferably, the elastic waterproof cloth is arranged on the top of the installation column, the elastic waterproof cloth is connected to the wind turbine tower through a first screw, and the elastic waterproof cloth is connected to the installation column through a second screw.

[0007] Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve is provided with a mounting tube, the inner wall of the mounting tube is provided with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is provided with a fixing frame, the side of the fixing frame away from the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a fixing splint, and the bottom of the mounting tube is provided with a ball.

[0008] Preferably, the first connecting member is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod inside, and the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a second connecting member at one end away from the first connecting member, and the second connecting member is fixedly connected to a mounting plate on a side away from the telescopic rod. The auxiliary column is connected to the mounting column through a connecting truss, and a flange is provided on the outer surface of the wind turbine tower, and mounting bolts are provided in the through holes inside the flange, and the flange is connected to the mounting plate through the mounting bolts. The first connecting member is arranged above the second buffer device, and the second buffer device is arranged above the mounting tube. The first connecting member and the second buffer device are both equidistantly arranged along the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and the electric push rod is equidistantly arranged along the inner wall of the mounting tube.

[0009] Preferably, the first buffer device includes a connecting seat, the bottom end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to an upper connecting plate, the lower surface of the upper connecting plate is fixedly connected to a disc spring group, the bottom of the disc spring group is fixedly connected to a lower connecting plate, the upper surface of the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected to a guide rod, a limiting block is provided at the top of the guide rod, the top of the connecting seat is provided on the lower surface of the fixed sleeve, the lower surface of the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the mounting column, and the outer surface of the guide rod is sleeved inside the upper connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the first movable rod away from the first piston is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting piece, the side of the fourth connecting piece away from the first movable rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, the interior of the first connecting tube is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tube, and the outer surface of the liquid storage tube is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the third connecting member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, the outer surface of the first movable rod passes through the first connecting cylinder and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve, the end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first piston, and the end of the first spring away from the first piston is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first connecting cylinder. The liquid storage tube is arranged in a ring with the first connecting cylinder as the axis, and a hydraulic oil chamber is provided on the side of the first piston away from the first movable rod, and the interior of the liquid storage tube is connected to the interior of the hydraulic oil chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the mounting column and the auxiliary column, the outer surface of the second connecting tube passes through the fixed box and extends to the inner cavity of the airbag ball, and the end of the second connecting tube is fixedly connected to a horn cover, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the airbag ball.

[0013] Preferably, the inner surface of the fixed seat is provided with a guide groove, the movable frame is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed seat through the guide groove, the outer surface of the second movable rod is sleeved with a second spring, the interior of the fixed box is provided with a power generation box and a storage box, the output end of the power generation box is provided with a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable, the outer surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to a connecting column, the airbag ball is arranged on the side of the fixed box away from the mounting column and the auxiliary column, the outer surface of the second movable rod passes through the second connecting tube and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed box.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the second movable rod away from the second piston is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable frame, the end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second piston, the end of the second spring away from the second piston is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second connecting cylinder, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat, the turntable is arranged inside the fixed seat, and the outer surface of the connecting column is adapted to the gap of the fixed teeth.

[0015] The present invention provides an offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform realizes multi-level positioning and locking of the wind turbine tower through a flange, mounting plate and a fixing clamping plate system driven by an electric push rod. During installation, the wind turbine tower can be quickly inserted between the circularly distributed mounting plate, push plate and fixing clamping plate, and the initial fixation is completed by installing bolts and flanges. The electric push rod further drives the fixing clamping plate to clamp the tower, forming a double fixation. This design improves the stability and safety of the wind turbine tower installation.

[0017] 2. This offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform uses a second buffer device to achieve horizontal energy dissipation through the coordinated action of hydraulic damping and springs. When the foundation platform is laterally impacted by waves, the first piston slides in the connecting cylinder, and the high-viscosity silicone-based hydraulic oil forms flow resistance through the liquid storage tube. At the same time, the first spring deforms to absorb the impact kinetic energy. The solenoid valve can adjust the oil flow rate and dynamically optimize the damping strength. This design significantly reduces the lateral swing amplitude of the tower, reduces stress concentration at the structural joints, effectively delays metal fatigue, and extends the service life of the platform.

[0018] 3. This offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform uses a disc spring group through the first buffer device to convert vertical vibration into elastic potential energy through the nonlinear deformation of the disc spring group. The buffer pad and limit block are used to limit the maximum deformation of the disc spring group to prevent overload damage. This design enables the platform to maintain the vertical stability of the tower under extreme conditions such as typhoons or huge waves, while avoiding damage to internal equipment due to rigid impact.

[0019] 4. This offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform uses a wave energy power generation device. The deformation of the airbag ball due to wave compression and the elastic force of the second spring drive the reciprocating motion of the second piston, which drives the movable frame to move back and forth, and the turntable drives the rotation of the shaft, so that the generator box generates electricity. The output of the generator box is stored in the battery box and can power the platform monitoring system, electric push rods and lighting equipment. The airbag ball adopts a carbon fiber grid reinforced structure, which is both explosion-resistant and elastic. It not only alleviates wave impact but also improves energy capture efficiency. This design realizes the recycling of marine energy, reduces the platform's dependence on the external power grid, and enhances its feasibility of deployment in remote waters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation column of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first buffer device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second buffer device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the wave energy power generation device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed box of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. wind turbine tower; 2. mounting column; 3. auxiliary column; 4. connecting truss; 5. elastic waterproof cloth; 6. first screw; 7. second screw; 8. flange; 9. mounting bolt; 10. fixing sleeve; 11. first buffer device; 1101. connecting seat; 1102. upper connecting plate; 1103. disc spring assembly; 1104. lower connecting plate; 1105. guide rod; 1106. limit block; 12. buffer pad; 13. first connecting member; 14. second buffer device; 1401. third connecting member; 1402. first connecting cylinder; 1403. first piston; 1404. first movable rod; 1405. fourth connecting member; 1406. push plate; 1407. first spring; 14 08. Liquid storage tube; 1409. Solenoid valve; 1410. Hydraulic oil chamber; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Second connecting piece; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Mounting cylinder; 19. Electric push rod; 20. Fixed frame; 21. Fixed splint; 22. Wave energy power generation device; 2201. Fixed box; 2202. Second connecting cylinder; 2203. Speaker cover; 2204. Second piston; 2205. Second movable rod; 2206. Second spring; 2207. Airbag ball; 2208. Power generation box; 2209. Fixed seat; 2210. Guide groove; 2211. Movable frame; 2212. Fixed tooth; 2213. Rotating shaft; 2214. Turntable; 2215. Connecting column; 2216. Storage box; 23. Ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications. Example

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform, including a wind turbine tower 1, a mounting column 2, an auxiliary column 3, a connecting truss 4, an elastic waterproof cloth 5, a first screw 6 and a second screw 7, the inner surface of the mounting column 2 is provided with a fixing sleeve 10, the bottom of the inner surface of the mounting column 2 is provided with a first buffer device 11 and a buffer pad 12, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with a first connecting member 13 and a second buffer device 14, the outer surfaces of the mounting column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 are fixedly connected with a wave energy power generation device 22, the second buffer device 14 includes a third connecting member 1401, the inner part of the third connecting member 1401 is rotatably connected to the first connecting cylinder 1402, and the inner surface of the first connecting cylinder 1402 is provided with The first piston 1403, the outer surface of the first piston 1403 is fixedly connected to the first movable rod 1404, the outer surface of the first movable rod 1404 is sleeved with a first spring 1407, the wave energy power generation device 22 includes a fixed box 2201, the interior of the fixed box 2201 is fixedly connected to the second connecting cylinder 2202, the inner surface of the second connecting cylinder 2202 is provided with a second piston 2204, the outer surface of the second piston 2204 is fixedly connected to the second movable rod 2205, the outer surface of the second connecting cylinder 2202 is provided with an airbag ball 2207, the inner surface of the fixed box 2201 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 2209, the interior of the fixed seat 2209 is provided with a movable frame 2211, and the inner surface of the movable frame 2211 is fixedly connected to the fixed teeth 2212.

[0030] The elastic waterproof cloth 5 is set on the top of the installation column 2. The elastic waterproof cloth 5 is connected to the wind turbine tower 1 through a first screw 6. The elastic waterproof cloth 5 is connected to the installation column 2 through a second screw 7.

[0031] The inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 10 is provided with a mounting cylinder 18, the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 18 is provided with an electric push rod 19, the output end of the electric push rod 19 is provided with a fixing frame 20, the side of the fixing frame 20 away from the electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected with a fixing splint 21, and the bottom of the mounting cylinder 18 is provided with a ball 23.

[0032] The first connecting member 13 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 15 inside, and the end of the telescopic rod 15 away from the first connecting member 13 is rotatably connected to a second connecting member 16, and the side of the second connecting member 16 away from the telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 17. The auxiliary column 3 is connected to the mounting column 2 through a connecting truss 4. The outer surface of the wind turbine tower 1 is provided with a flange 8, and the through hole inside the flange 8 is provided with a mounting bolt 9. The flange 8 is connected to the mounting plate 17 through the mounting bolt 9. The first connecting member 13 is arranged above the second buffer device 14, and the second buffer device 14 is arranged above the mounting tube 18. The first connecting member 13 and the second buffer device 14 are both equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 10, and the electric push rod 19 is equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the inner wall of the mounting tube 18.

[0033] The first buffer device 11 includes a connecting seat 1101, the bottom end of the connecting seat 1101 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting plate 1102, the lower surface of the upper connecting plate 1102 is fixedly connected to the disc spring group 1103, the bottom of the disc spring group 1103 is fixedly connected to the lower connecting plate 1104, the upper surface of the lower connecting plate 1104 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 1105, the top of the guide rod 1105 is provided with a limiting block 1106, the top of the connecting seat 1101 is provided on the lower surface of the fixed sleeve 10, the lower surface of the lower connecting plate 1104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the mounting column 2, and the outer surface of the guide rod 1105 is sleeved inside the upper connecting plate 1102.

[0034] The first movable rod 1404 is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting member 1405 at one end away from the first piston 1403, and the fourth connecting member 1405 is fixedly connected to the push plate 1406 on one side away from the first movable rod 1404. The interior of the first connecting cylinder 1402 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tube 1408, and an electromagnetic valve 1409 is provided on the outer surface of the liquid storage tube 1408.

[0035] The outer surface of the third connecting member 1401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 10, the outer surface of the first movable rod 1404 passes through the first connecting cylinder 1402 and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve 10, the end of the first spring 1407 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first piston 1403, and the end of the first spring 1407 away from the first piston 1403 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first connecting cylinder 1402, the liquid storage tube 1408 is arranged in a ring with the first connecting cylinder 1402 as the axis, and a hydraulic oil chamber 1410 is provided on the side of the first piston 1403 away from the first movable rod 1404, and the interior of the liquid storage tube 1408 is connected to the interior of the hydraulic oil chamber 1410.

[0036] The outer surface of the fixed box 2201 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the mounting column 2 and the auxiliary column 3. The outer surface of the second connecting tube 2202 passes through the fixed box 2201 and extends to the inner cavity of the airbag ball 2207. The end of the second connecting tube 2202 is fixedly connected to the speaker cover 2203, and the speaker cover 2203 is arranged in the inner cavity of the airbag ball 2207.

[0037] The inner surface of the fixed seat 2209 is provided with a guide groove 2210, and the movable frame 2211 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed seat 2209 through the guide groove 2210. The outer surface of the second movable rod 2205 is sleeved with a second spring 2206. The interior of the fixed box 2201 is provided with a power generation box 2208 and a storage box 2216. The output end of the power generation box 2208 is provided with a rotating shaft 2213, and the end of the rotating shaft 2213 is fixedly connected to a turntable 2214. The outer surface of the turntable 2214 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 2215. The airbag ball 2207 is arranged on the side of the fixed box 2201 away from the mounting column 2 and the auxiliary column 3. The outer surface of the second movable rod 2205 passes through the second connecting tube 2202 and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed box 2201.

[0038] The end of the second movable rod 2205 away from the second piston 2204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable frame 2211, the end of the second spring 2206 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second piston 2204, the end of the second spring 2206 away from the second piston 2204 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second connecting cylinder 2202, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2213 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat 2209, the turntable 2214 is arranged inside the fixed seat 2209, and the outer surface of the connecting column 2215 is adapted to the gap of the fixed tooth 2212.

[0039] When in use, when installing the wind turbine tower 1, the wind turbine tower 1 is hoisted into the installation column 2, and the wind turbine tower 1 is passed through the annular installation plate 17, the push plate 1406 and the fixed clamping plate 21, and the flange 8 is installed together with several installation plates 17 by installing bolts 9 to achieve preliminary fixation of the wind turbine tower 1, and then multiple electric push rods 19 are started to drive the fixed clamping plate 21 to approach and clamp the wind turbine tower 1, so that the wind turbine tower 1 is fixed for the second time, and the wind turbine tower 1 is firmly installed with the installation column 2, and the wind turbine tower 1 has a certain degree of freedom in the horizontal and vertical directions, wherein the telescopic rod 15 has a horizontal degree of freedom through the first connecting member 13 and the second connecting member 16, and the first connecting member 13 and the second connecting member 16 have a certain degree of freedom in the horizontal direction of the telescopic rod 15, and the first connecting member 13 and the second connecting member 16 have a certain limit on the horizontal rotation angle of the telescopic rod 15, so that the telescopic rod 15 can swing without affecting the normal operation of the wind turbine tower 1, and the first connecting member 1401 and the fourth connecting member 1405 are used to make the first connecting member 1 402 and the first movable rod 1404 as a whole have horizontal freedom, and the third connecting member 1401 and the fourth connecting member 1405 have certain restrictions on the horizontal rotation angle of the first connecting tube 1402 and the first movable rod 1404 as a whole, so that the first connecting tube 1402 and the first movable rod 1404 as a whole can swing slightly without affecting the normal operation of the wind turbine tower 1, and the elastic disc spring group 1103 can make the wind turbine tower 1 vibrate in a limited vertical direction. The top of the annular elastic waterproof cloth 5 is installed on the outer surface of the wind turbine tower 1 by the first screw 6, and the bottom of the elastic waterproof cloth 5 is installed on the outer surface of the top of the mounting column 2 by the second screw 7. The elastic waterproof cloth 5 is made of elastic material and is coated with a polyurethane waterproof coating on the surface. The elastic waterproof cloth 5 can not only prevent seawater from entering the mounting column 2, but also use its own elasticity to disperse the impact energy of waves, reduce fatigue damage of the elastic waterproof cloth 5, and make the elastic waterproof cloth 5 have a longer service life.

[0040] Through the first buffer device 11, when wind and waves occur, the basic platform composed of the installation column 2, the auxiliary column 3 and the connecting truss 4 shakes, and the vertical shaking causes the disc spring group 1103 to deform, so that a part of the vertical force transmitted to the wind turbine tower 1 when the basic platform shakes is converted into elastic potential energy by the disc spring group 1103, so that the vertical force on the wind turbine tower 1 is buffered, and the vertical shaking of the wind turbine tower 1 is reduced. By setting the buffer pad 12, the buffer pad 12 is used to limit the deformation degree of the disc spring group 1103 to prevent the disc spring group 1103 from being damaged by excessive extrusion and deformation, and the limit block 1106 set at the top of the guide rod 1105 can prevent the disc spring group 1103 from being over-stretched and damaged.

[0041] Through the second buffer device 14, when wind and waves occur, the basic platform composed of the installation column 2, the auxiliary column 3 and the connecting truss 4 shakes, and the horizontal shaking causes the first piston 1403 to slide along the inner surface of the first connecting cylinder 1402. High-viscosity silicon-based hydraulic oil is provided in the hydraulic oil chamber 1410 on one side of the first piston 1403. The movement of the first piston 1403 forces the hydraulic oil to enter and exit the liquid storage tube 1408 with a smaller inner diameter, and the first spring 1407 expands and contracts. The high-viscosity oil generates a large flow resistance when flowing in a narrow channel, and the first spring 1407 also generates a certain resistance when it expands and contracts, so that the horizontal force acting on the wind turbine tower 1 is buffered, thereby reducing the horizontal shaking of the wind turbine tower 1.

[0042] Through the wave energy power generation device 22, the airbag ball 2207 adopts a multi-layer nylon reinforced rubber airbag, which is filled with gas. The outer wall of the airbag is embedded with a carbon fiber grid to enhance the explosion resistance. When wind and waves occur, the airbag ball 2207 is deformed by the impact of the waves. Part of the gas in the airbag ball 2207 flows along the horn cover 2203 into the second connecting cylinder 2202. The second piston 2204 is pushed by the gas and moves along the inner surface of the second connecting cylinder 2202. The second spring 2206 is compressed accordingly. Under the elastic action of the second spring 2206 and the change of wind and waves, the second piston 2204 is compressed. 204 will also move in the opposite direction, so that the gas entering the second connecting tube 2202 returns to the airbag ball 2207, so that the second movable rod 2205 drives the movable frame 2211 to move back and forth. With the cooperation of the connecting column 2215 and the fixed teeth 2212 on its upper and lower sides, the turntable 2214 rotates, and the rotating shaft 2213 rotates accordingly. The generator box 2208 converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and stores the electrical energy in the storage box 2216 to realize wave energy power generation. At the same time, the elasticity of the airbag ball 2207 can provide a buffer to reduce the impact of waves on the installation column 2 and the auxiliary column 3.

[0043] Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. An offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform, comprising a wind turbine tower (1), a mounting column (2), an auxiliary column (3), a connecting truss (4), an elastic waterproof cloth (5), a first screw (6) and a second screw (7), characterized in that: The elastic waterproof cloth (5) is arranged on the top of the installation column (2), the elastic waterproof cloth (5) is connected to the wind turbine tower (1) by a first screw (6), and the elastic waterproof cloth (5) is connected to the installation column (2) by a second screw (7). The inner surface of the installation column (2) is provided with a fixed sleeve (10), and the bottom of the inner surface of the installation column (2) is provided with a first buffer device (11) and a buffer pad (12). The inner wall of the fixed sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to a first connecting member (13) and a second buffer device (14). The interior of the first connecting member (13) is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (15), and the end of the telescopic rod (15) away from the first connecting member (13) is rotatably connected to the second connecting member. The wind turbine tower (1) is provided with a flange (8), a through hole inside the flange (8) is provided with a mounting bolt (9), and the flange (8) is connected to the mounting plate (17) via the mounting bolt (9). The outer surfaces of the mounting column (2) and the auxiliary column (3) are both fixedly connected with a wave energy power generation device (22). The second buffer device (14) includes a third connecting member (1401), the interior of the third connecting member (1401) is rotatably connected to the first connecting cylinder (1402), and the inner surface of the first connecting cylinder (1402) is provided with a first piston (1403). ), the outer surface of the first piston (1403) is fixedly connected to the first movable rod (1404), the outer surface of the first movable rod (1404) is sleeved with a first spring (1407), the wave energy power generation device (22) comprises a fixed box (2201), the interior of the fixed box (2201) is fixedly connected to the second connecting cylinder (2202), the inner surface of the second connecting cylinder (2202) is provided with a second piston (2204), the outer surface of the second piston (2204) is fixedly connected to the second movable rod (2205), the outer surface of the second connecting cylinder (2202) is provided with an airbag ball (2207), the inner surface of the fixed box (2201) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (2209), A movable frame (2211) is provided inside the fixed seat (2209), and the inner surface of the movable frame (2211) is fixedly connected to a fixed tooth (2212). A guide slot (2210) is provided on the inner surface of the fixed seat (2209), and the movable frame (2211) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed seat (2209) through the guide slot (2210). A second spring (2206) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second movable rod (2205). A power generation box (2208) and a power storage box (2216) are provided inside the fixed box (2201). A rotating shaft (2213) is provided at the output end of the power generation box (2208), and a turntable (2214) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (2213).The outer surface of the turntable (2214) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (2215), the airbag ball (2207) is arranged on a side of the fixed box (2201) away from the installation column (2) and the auxiliary column (3), the outer surface of the second movable rod (2205) passes through the second connecting tube (2202) and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed box (2201), and the end of the second movable rod (2205) away from the second piston (2204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable frame (2211), and the second movable rod (2205) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable frame (2211). The end of the second spring (2206) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second piston (2204), and the end of the second spring (2206) away from the second piston (2204) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second connecting cylinder (2202). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (2213) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat (2209). The rotating disk (2214) is arranged inside the fixed seat (2209). The outer surface of the connecting column (2215) is adapted to the gap between the fixed teeth (2212).

2. The offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fixed sleeve (10) is provided with a mounting cylinder (18), the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (18) is provided with an electric push rod (19), the output end of the electric push rod (19) is provided with a fixing frame (20), a side of the fixing frame (20) away from the electric push rod (19) is fixedly connected to a fixing splint (21), and a ball (23) is provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder (18).

3. The offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary column (3) is connected to the installation column (2) through a connecting truss (4); the first connecting member (13) is arranged above the second buffer device (14); the second buffer device (14) is arranged above the installation cylinder (18); the first connecting member (13) and the second buffer device (14) are both arranged equidistantly along the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (10); and the electric push rod (19) is arranged equidistantly along the inner wall of the installation cylinder (18).

4. The offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first buffer device (11) comprises a connecting seat (1101), the bottom end of the connecting seat (1101) is fixedly connected to an upper connecting plate (1102), the lower surface of the upper connecting plate (1102) is fixedly connected to a disc spring group (1103), the bottom of the disc spring group (1103) is fixedly connected to a lower connecting plate (1104), the upper surface of the lower connecting plate (1104) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (1105), a limit block (1106) is provided at the top end of the guide rod (1105), the top of the connecting seat (1101) is provided on the lower surface of the fixed sleeve (10), the lower surface of the lower connecting plate (1104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the mounting column (2), and the outer surface of the guide rod (1105) is sleeved inside the upper connecting plate (1102).

5. The offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the first movable rod (1404) away from the first piston (1403) is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting member (1405), and the side of the fourth connecting member (1405) away from the first movable rod (1404) is fixedly connected to the push plate (1406). The interior of the first connecting tube (1402) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tube (1408), and the outer surface of the liquid storage tube (1408) is provided with a solenoid valve (1409).

6. The offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the third connecting member (1401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (10), the outer surface of the first movable rod (1404) passes through the first connecting cylinder (1402) and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve (10), the end of the first spring (1407) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first piston (1403), and the end of the first spring (1407) away from the first piston (1403) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first connecting cylinder (1402), the liquid storage tube (1408) is arranged in a ring with the first connecting cylinder (1402) as the axis, and a hydraulic oil chamber (1410) is provided on the side of the first piston (1403) away from the first movable rod (1404), and the interior of the liquid storage tube (1408) is connected to the interior of the hydraulic oil chamber (1410).

7. The offshore semi-submersible wind power foundation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixing box (2201) is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the installation column (2) and the auxiliary column (3); the outer surface of the second connecting tube (2202) passes through the fixing box (2201) and extends to the inner cavity of the airbag ball (2207); the end of the second connecting tube (2202) is fixedly connected to a speaker cover (2203); and the speaker cover (2203) is arranged in the inner cavity of the airbag ball (2207).

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