Bench test method, system and equipment of power gear shifting system and storage medium

By performing rotation tests and data acquisition on the bench of the power shift system, the problem of power shift system testing in the existing technology that needs to be completed by the vehicle development is solved, early discovery and improvement are achieved, and cost and time waste are reduced.

CN120141868APending Publication Date: 2025-06-13WEICHAI LEIWO (WEIFANG) AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510326327.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2025-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the development of power shift systems for agricultural machinery and equipment, testing and calibration are usually carried out after the vehicle is developed, resulting in high cost of improvement and wasted time when problems are found.

Method used

Provide a bench test method for power shifting system, by controlling the power shifting system to drive the moment of inertia loading equipment to perform rotation tests, collect operation data, and determine whether the system meets the design requirements based on the data.

Benefits of technology

The test and calibration of the power shift system can be completed during the transmission development stage, avoiding repeated rectification in the later stage of vehicle product development, and reducing the cost and time of improvement.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rack test method, system and device for a power gear shifting system and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of gear shifting testing, and the method comprises the steps: controlling the power gear shifting system to drive an inertia loading device to carry out a rotation test, and collecting operation data; and according to the collected operation data, whether the power gear shifting system meets the design requirement or not is determined. According to the invention, the test of the power gear shifting system can be completed only by using one gearbox assembly, the power gear shifting system can be tested on the rack, and the problems of high improvement cost and waste of more improvement time caused by testing after the power gear shifting system is developed to a complete machine stage are avoided.
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Description

Background Art

[0002] Currently, the testing, experimentation, calibration, etc. of the power shift system of agricultural machinery and equipment (such as agricultural tractors, etc.) are all concentrated on the whole vehicle, and can only be carried out after the development and trial production of the agricultural machinery and equipment are completed. If power shift problems are found during the testing process, it will cause problems such as long rectification time and high cost. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bench test method, system, device and storage medium for a power shift system in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, specifically as follows:

[0004] 1) In the first aspect, the present invention provides a bench test method for a power shift system, and the specific technical solution is as follows:

[0005] Control the power shift system to drive the inertia loading device to perform a rotation test, and collect operation data;

[0006] Determine whether the power shift system meets the design requirements according to the collected operation data.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the bench test method for a power shift system provided by the present invention are as follows:

[0008] The test of the power shift system can be completed only by using one gearbox assembly, and the power shift system can be tested on the bench, avoiding the problems of "high improvement cost and waste of more improvement time caused by testing the power shift system after it is developed to the whole machine stage".

[0009] On the basis of the above solution, the bench test method for a power shift system of the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0010] Further, it further includes: providing power input for the power shift system through an input dynamometer, and the inertia loading device mounts the inertia according to a preset working condition.

[0011] Further, the operation data includes: the input speed and output speed of the clutch of the power shift system, the input pressure and output pressure of the solenoid valve used by the clutch, and the input torque and output torque of the gearbox using the power shift system.

[0012] Further, the power shift system is: the power shift system of agricultural machinery and equipment.

[0013] 2) In the second aspect, the present invention also provides a bench test system for a power shift system, and the specific technical solution is as follows:

[0014] It includes a controller and an inertia loading device;

[0015] The controller is used for: controlling the power shift system to drive the inertia loading device for rotation testing and collecting operation data;

[0016] The controller is also used for: determining whether the power shift system meets the design requirements according to the collected operation data.

[0017] Based on the above solution, the bench test system of a power shift system of the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0018] Furthermore, it further includes an input dynamometer, and the input dynamometer is used for: providing power input for the power shift system, and the inertia loading device mounts inertia according to a preset working condition.

[0019] Furthermore, the operation data includes: the input speed and output speed of the clutch of the power shift system, the input pressure and output pressure of the solenoid valve used by the clutch, and the input torque and output torque of the gearbox using the power shift system.

[0020] Furthermore, the power shift system is: the power shift system of agricultural machinery and equipment.

[0021] 3) In a third aspect, the present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, the processor is coupled with a memory, and at least one computer program is stored in the memory. The at least one computer program is loaded and executed by the processor so that the electronic device implements any one of the bench test methods of the power shift system described above.

[0022] 4) In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements any one of the bench test methods of the power shift system described above.

[0023] It should be noted that for the beneficial effects obtained by the technical solutions of the second to fourth aspects of the present invention and the corresponding possible implementation manners, reference can be made to the technical effects of the first aspect and its corresponding possible implementation manners described above, and details will not be elaborated here. Description of the Drawings

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments of the present invention:

[0025] Figure 1 It is one of the flow diagrams of the bench test method of a power shift system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of a bench test system of a power shift system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3It is the second flow schematic diagram of a bench test method for a power shift system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The principles and features of the present invention will be described below. The examples cited are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] The technical solutions of the present invention and how the technical solutions of the present invention solve the above technical problems will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. These several specific embodiments may be combined with each other. For the same or similar concepts or processes, they may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] As Figure 1 shown, a bench test method for a power shift system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0032] S1. Control the power shift system to drive the inertia loading device for rotation testing and collect operation data;

[0033] S2. Determine whether the power shift system meets the design requirements according to the collected operation data.

[0034] Optionally, in the above technical solution, it further includes: providing power input for the power shift system through an input dynamometer, and the inertia loading device is mounted with inertia according to a preset working condition.

[0035] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the operation data includes: the input speed and output speed of the clutch of the power shift system, the input pressure and output pressure of the solenoid valve used by the clutch, and the input torque and output torque of the gearbox using the power shift system.

[0036] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the power shift system is: the power shift system of agricultural machinery and equipment, where the agricultural machinery and equipment can be agricultural tractors, corn harvesters, wheat harvesters, etc.

[0037] Combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the present invention is described as follows:

[0038] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, the input dynamometer provides power input for the power shift clutch to be tested. The inertia loading device mounts inertia according to the actual working conditions. The controller controls the pressure output by the solenoid valve, controls the power shift clutch to engage and transmit power, the power shift clutch drives the inertia to start rotating, the controller reads the signals of each sensor to compensate for the control situation, and the engineer judges the control result through the calibration terminal and modifies and calibrates the control program according to the result.

[0039] As Figure 3 shown, the test method is as follows:

[0040] S101. Control the power shift system to drive the inertia loading device for rotation test. Specifically:

[0041] Engage the specified gear. At this time, the power shift wet clutch is disengaged. Raise the motor speed of the input dynamometer to the specified speed. The controller controls the wet clutch to start engaging, and the clutch drives the rear inertia block to start rotating. When the engagement rate of the clutch (the rotational speed of the clutch output end / the rotational speed of the input end) reaches 100%, keep it for 5 s and then disengage the clutch, and wait for the loaded inertia block to decelerate to 0.

[0042] S102. During the rotation test, collect and store the operation data. The operation data includes: the input rotational speed and output rotational speed of the clutch of the power shift system, the input pressure and output pressure of the solenoid valve used by the clutch, and the input torque and output torque of the gearbox using the power shift system.

[0043] S103. Calculate the acceleration of the output end according to the operation data, judge whether the acceleration meets the design requirements, and obtain the judgment result. When the judgment result is yes, it is determined that the power shift system meets the design requirements. When the judgment result is no, adjust the control program for "raising the motor speed of the input dynamometer to the specified speed", and return to execute S101 until the judgment result is yes.

[0044] If, after adjusting the control program multiple times, the ideal test result still cannot be achieved, that is, the judgment result is always no, then it is necessary to consider improving the power shift mechanical structure.

[0045] The present invention can complete the test, experiment, and calibration of the power shift system during the gearbox development stage, ensure that there are no obvious design shortcomings in the power shift system itself, and prevent repeated rectification in the later stage of the whole vehicle product development.

[0046] In the above embodiments, although the steps are numbered S1, S2, etc., they are only specific embodiments given by the present invention. Those skilled in the art can adjust the execution order of S1, S2, etc. according to the actual situation, and this is also within the protection scope of the present invention. It can be understood that in some embodiments, it may include some or all of the above embodiments.

[0047] A bench test system for a power shift system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a controller and an inertia loading device;

[0048] The controller is configured to: control the power shift system to drive the inertia loading device for a rotation test and collect operation data;

[0049] The controller is further configured to: determine whether the power shift system meets the design requirements according to the collected operation data.

[0050] Optionally, in the above technical solution, an input dynamometer is further included. The input dynamometer is configured to: provide power input for the power shift system, and the inertia loading device mounts inertia according to a preset working condition, as Figure 2 shown.

[0051] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the operation data includes: the input speed and output speed of the clutch of the power shift system, the input pressure and output pressure of the solenoid valve used by the clutch, and the input torque and output torque of the gearbox using the power shift system.

[0052] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the power shift system is: the power shift system of agricultural machinery and equipment.

[0053] It should be noted that the beneficial effects of the bench test system for the power shift system provided in the above embodiment are the same as those of the bench test method for the power shift system, and will not be elaborated here. In addition, when the system provided in the above embodiment implements its functions, only the above-mentioned division of each functional module is used as an example for illustration. In actual applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional modules according to needs, that is, the system is divided into different functional modules according to the actual situation to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the system provided in the above embodiment and the method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, and will not be elaborated here.

[0054] Among them, the bench test system for the power shift system of the present invention can be a computer program (including program code) running in a computer device. For example, the bench test system for the power shift system of the present invention is an application software, which can be used to execute the corresponding steps in the bench test method for the power shift system of the present invention.

[0055] In some embodiments, the bench test system of the power shift system of the present invention can be implemented in a combination of software and hardware. As an example, the bench test system of the power shift system of the present invention can be a processor in the form of a hardware decoding processor, which is programmed to execute the bench test method of the power shift system of the present invention. For example, the processor in the form of a hardware decoding processor can employ one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), DSPs, programmable logic devices (PLDs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other electronic components.

[0056] Among them, the modules involved in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by software or by hardware. Among them, the name of the module does not constitute a limitation on the module itself in some cases.

[0057] An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the bench test method of the power shift system described in any one of the above. That is to say, an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include, but is not limited to: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store the computer program; the processor is used to execute the bench test method of the power shift system shown in any embodiment of the present invention by calling the computer program.

[0058] In an alternative embodiment, an electronic device is provided, as Figure 4 shown, Figure 4 the electronic device 4000 shown includes: a processor 4001 and a memory 4003. Among them, the processor 4001 and the memory 4003 are connected, such as connected through a bus 4002. Optionally, the electronic device 4000 may further include a transceiver 4004, and the transceiver 4004 can be used for data interaction between this electronic device and other electronic devices, such as data sending and / or data receiving, etc. It should be noted that in actual applications, the transceiver 4004 is not limited to one, and the structure of the electronic device 4000 does not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0059] The processor 4001 can be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a general-purpose processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure of the present invention. The processor 4001 can also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.

[0060] The bus 4002 can include a path for transmitting information between the above components. The bus 4002 can be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like. The bus 4002 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For the sake of representation, Figure 4 only a thick line is used to represent the bus 4002 in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

[0061] The memory 4003 can be a ROM (Read Only Memory) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a RAM (Random Access Memory) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, or it can also be an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.

[0062] The memory 4003 is used to store the application program code (computer program) for executing the solution of the present invention, and is controlled by the processor 4001 to execute. The processor 4001 is used to execute the application program code stored in the memory 4003 to implement the content shown in the foregoing method embodiments.

[0063] Among them, the electronic device may also be a terminal device, and the terminal device may be any terminal device that can install an application, including at least one of a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a smart speaker, a smart watch, a smart TV, and a smart vehicle device.

[0064] It should be noted that Figure 4 The electronic device shown is only an example and should not impose any limitations on the functions and usage scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0065] A computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the bench test method of the power shift system described in any one of the above is implemented.

[0066] Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.

[0067] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product or a computer program is further provided. The computer program product or the computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the electronic device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the electronic device executes the bench test method of the power shift system described in any one of the above.

[0068] Computer program code for performing the operations of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages or combinations thereof. The programming languages include object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and also include conventional procedural programming languages such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, executed as a stand-alone software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., through the Internet using an Internet service provider).

[0069] It should be understood that the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architectures, functions, and operations of methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of code that contains one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the blocks may occur in a different order than marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks shown may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagram and / or flowchart, and the combinations of blocks in the block diagram and / or flowchart, may be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system for performing the specified functions or operations, or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0070] The computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present invention, the computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

[0071] The above computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the methods shown in the above embodiments.

[0072] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and an explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of disclosure involved in the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above disclosure concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the technical features (but not limited to) having similar functions disclosed in the present invention.

[0073] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and represent a limitation on a specific order or sequence. Under appropriate circumstances, the order of use of similar objects can be interchanged so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than the illustrated or described order.

[0074] Those skilled in the art know that the present invention can be implemented as a system, a method, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present invention can be specifically implemented in the following forms: it can be entirely hardware, entirely software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software, generally referred to herein as "circuit", "module", or "system". In addition, in some embodiments, the present invention can also be implemented in the form of a computer program product in one or more computer-readable media, which contain computer-readable program code.

[0075] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bench test method for a power shift system, characterized in that: include: Control the power shift system to drive the inertia loading device to perform rotation test and collect operation data; According to the collected operating data, it is determined whether the power shift system meets the design requirements.

2. The bench test method for a power shift system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The power input is provided to the power shift system through the input dynamometer, and the inertia loading device loads the inertia according to the preset working condition.

3. The bench test method for a power shift system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating data includes: an input speed and an output speed of a clutch of a power shift system, an input pressure and an output pressure of a solenoid valve used by the clutch, and an input torque and an output torque of a transmission using the power shift system.

4. A bench test method for a power shift system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The power shifting system is a power shifting system for agricultural machinery and equipment.

5. A bench test system for a power shift system, characterized in that: Includes controller and inertia loading device; The controller is used to: control the power shift system to drive the inertia loading device to perform a rotation test and collect operation data; The controller is also used to determine whether the power shift system meets the design requirements based on the collected operating data.

6. The bench test system for a power shift system according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an input dynamometer, which is used to provide power input for the power shift system, and the inertia loading device mounts the inertia according to the preset working conditions.

7. The bench test system for a power shift system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The operating data includes: an input speed and an output speed of a clutch of a power shift system, an input pressure and an output pressure of a solenoid valve used by the clutch, and an input torque and an output torque of a transmission using the power shift system.

8. A bench test system for a power shift system according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that: The power shifting system is a power shifting system for agricultural machinery and equipment.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, a bench test method for a power shift system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 is implemented.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the bench test method for a power shift system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is implemented.