Garden landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden scenery irrigation, and discloses a garden scenery plant wall with an automatic irrigation function, the garden scenery plant wall comprises a fixing frame and a flowerpot, one side of the flowerpot is fixedly connected with an insertion block, the insertion block is movably connected in a groove, the bottom of the insertion block is connected in an insertion groove in an insertion manner, and the interior of the groove is movably connected with a clamping block. A movable column is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to one end of the movable column, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting ring, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hand wheel, a plurality of gears are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, and racks are connected to the top ends of the gears in an engaged mode; by moving the flowerpot, the inserting block extrudes the clamping block, the clamping block is movably separated from the top of the inserting groove, then the flowerpot is moved downwards, the bottom of the inserting block is completely inserted into the inserting groove, the elastic force of the reset spring pushes the clamping block to be movably reset, the clamping block is made to move to the top of the inserting block, and therefore the flowerpot is fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garden landscape irrigation, and specifically relates to a garden landscape plant wall with an automatic irrigation function. Background Art

[0002] With the in-depth study of botany, people have a more thorough understanding of the growth habits of plants, which provides a basis for selecting suitable plants for garden landscape plant walls. The development of soilless cultivation techniques, such as rock wool cultivation, hydroponics, and substrate cultivation, enables plants to grow better in limited spaces. These techniques can precisely allocate the nutrients required for plant growth, avoid the pest and disease problems brought by the soil, and at the same time reduce the overall weight of the plant wall. Tissue culture techniques can rapidly propagate rare or difficult-to-propagate plant varieties by traditional methods, meet the diverse plant needs of the plant wall, and ensure the uniqueness and richness of the plant wall landscape.

[0003] The progress of building waterproof technology is the key to the wide application of plant walls. The emergence of new waterproof membranes and waterproof coatings can effectively prevent the water leakage of plant walls into the building interior and protect the building structure. For example, polymer waterproof membranes have good weather resistance, corrosion resistance, and puncture resistance, and can maintain the waterproof effect for a long time.

[0004] In public buildings such as subway stations, airports, libraries, and museums, plant walls can provide people with opportunities to get close to nature. The plant wall in the subway station can improve the environmental quality of the underground space and reduce the depression of passengers; the plant wall in the airport can bring a fresh visual experience to passengers and relieve the fatigue of the journey; the plant walls in libraries and museums can create a quiet and elegant cultural atmosphere and enhance the cultural connotation of the venue.

[0005] Since the flowerpots used in garden landscape plant walls are generally fixed on the wall, when several of the plants die and need to be replaced, it is necessary for the staff to use a ladder to shovel out the dead plants and then replant the new green plants, which is rather laborious and the operation is rather cumbersome; at the same time, in the irrigation of plant walls, the traditional method generally uses manual irrigation, but this method is time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to accurately control the water volume, which is easy to cause water resource waste.

[0006] In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need to innovate and design on the basis of the existing garden landscape plant walls. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In order to solve the technical problems that the replacement of dead green plants in the existing garden landscape plant walls is rather cumbersome, and at the same time the traditional manual irrigation method consumes a large amount of manpower, and it is difficult to accurately control the water volume, which is easy to cause water resource waste, the present invention provides a garden landscape plant wall with an automatic irrigation function.

[0008] The present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: A garden landscape plant wall with an automatic irrigation function, including a fixing frame and flower pots. The flower pots are located on one side of the fixing frame. A water pipe is arranged inside the fixing frame. A plurality of spray heads are arranged on one side of the water pipe. One end of the spray head penetrates outside the fixing frame. One ends of the plurality of spray heads are respectively located on the tops of the plurality of flower pots. A plug is fixedly connected to one side of the flower pot. A groove is processed on one side of the fixing frame. The plug is movably connected inside the groove. A slot is processed at the bottom of the groove. The bottom of the plug is plugged and connected inside the slot. A clamping block is movably connected inside the groove. The clamping block is located on the top of the slot. One side of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a movable column. One end of the movable column is fixedly connected with a limiting ring. The bottom of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a connecting block. A plurality of handwheels are arranged at one end of the fixing frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the handwheel. A plurality of gears are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. The top of the gear is meshed and connected with a rack. The top of the rack is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, an inclined water groove is processed at the top of one side of the flower pot. A water seepage hole is processed at the bottom of the inclined water groove. The bottom of the water seepage hole is communicated with the inner bottom end of the flower pot.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is processed inside the fixing frame. The limiting ring is movably connected inside the connecting groove.

[0011] Preferably, a movable groove is processed at one end of the limiting groove. One end of the movable groove is communicated with the groove. The movable column is movably connected inside the movable groove.

[0012] Preferably, a return spring is arranged outside the movable column. One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block. The other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall at one end of the movable groove.

[0013] Preferably, connecting grooves are processed at the top and bottom of the limiting groove. The connecting block is movably connected inside the connecting grooves.

[0014] Preferably, a sliding groove is processed at the bottom of the connecting groove. The rack is movably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating groove is processed inside the fixing frame. The rotating groove is located at the bottom of the sliding groove. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove.

[0016] Preferably, the plurality of flower pots are distributed in a regular array on one side of the fixing frame. The plurality of flower pots are divided into 5 layers and 6 columns.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of water collecting grooves are provided at the bottoms of the plurality of flower pots, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to one end of each of the plurality of water collecting grooves.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: When the present invention is in use, by rotating the handwheel at one end of the flower pot, the handwheel will drive the rotation of the rotating shaft and the gear, the gear will drive the rack, the connecting block and the limiting ring to move, the limiting ring will drive the movable column and the clamping block to move, so that the clamping block disengages from the top of the slot, and then the worker can lift the flower pot to be replaced upward, and the flower pot will drive the insertion block to move upward and disengage from the inside of the slot, so that the flower pot can be easily removed, and it is simple and convenient to directly replace the flower pot for planting new green plants.

[0019] When the present invention is in use, by moving the flower pot to push the insertion block into the inside of the groove, the insertion block squeezes the clamping block, so that the clamping block moves and disengages from the top of the slot, and then move the flower pot downward so that the bottom of the insertion block completely inserts into the inside of the slot, and the elastic force of the return spring will push the clamping block to move back to its original position, so that the clamping block moves to the top of the insertion block, thereby fixing the flower pot and avoiding the potential safety hazard caused by the flower pot falling off from one side of the fixing frame due to vibration.

[0020] When the present invention is in use, according to the types of plants on the plant wall, growth stages, seasonal changes, etc., parameters such as the appropriate soil humidity range, irrigation time, duration, frequency, etc. are set on the controller. The sensors keep working. The soil humidity sensor monitors the soil humidity parameters, and the real-time data is continuously transmitted to the controller. When the soil humidity is low, the controller issues an instruction to open the solenoid valve (to control the water flow on and off in the water pipe), and the water pump starts (if pressurization is required). The water is transported to the spray head through the pipe network for irrigation; when the set irrigation duration is reached or the soil humidity meets the standard, the controller issues an instruction to close the solenoid valve and stop irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing frame and the water pipe of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing frame and the flower pot of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flower pot of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing frame of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, flower pot; 201, inclined water trough; 202, water seepage hole; 3, water pipe; 4, spray head; 5, water collection trough; 6, down pipe; 7, insertion block; 8, groove; 9, slot; 10, clamping block; 11, movable column; 12, limit groove; 13, hand wheel; 14, rotating shaft; 15, gear; 16, rack; 17, connecting block; 18, limit ring; 19, connecting groove; 20, movable groove; 21, reset spring; 22, sliding groove; 23, rotating groove. Detailed implementation manner

[0023] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings and the detailed implementation manner, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the following described embodiments or technical features can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , a garden landscape plant wall with an automatic irrigation function in this embodiment includes a fixed frame 1 and a flower pot 2. One side of the flower pot 2 is fixedly connected with an insertion block 7. One side of the fixed frame 1 is processed with a groove 8. The insertion block 7 is movably connected inside the groove 8. The bottom of the groove 8 is processed with a slot 9. The bottom of the insertion block 7 is plugged and connected inside the slot 9. A clamping block 10 is movably connected inside the groove 8. The clamping block 10 is located at the top of the slot 9. One side of the clamping block 10 is fixedly connected with a movable column 11. One end of the movable column 11 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 18. The bottom of the limit ring 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 17. A plurality of hand wheels 13 are arranged at one end of the fixed frame 1. The inner side of the hand wheel 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 14. A plurality of gears 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 14. The top of the gear 15 is meshed and connected with a rack 16. The top of the rack 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting block 17; Among them, when several plants are necrotic and need to be replaced, a worker rotates the hand wheel 13 at one end of the flower pot 2. The hand wheel 13 will drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate. The rotating shaft 14 will drive the gear 15 to rotate. The gear 15 will drive the rack 16 to move. The rack 16 will drive the connecting block 17 to move. The connecting block 17 will drive the limit ring 18 to move. The limit ring 18 will drive the movable column 11 to move. The movable column 11 will drive the clamping block 10 to move, so that the clamping block 10 disengages from the top of the slot 9. Another worker lifts the corresponding flower pot 2 upward. The flower pot 2 will drive the insertion block 7 to move upward, so that the bottom of the insertion block 7 disengages from the inside of the slot 9. Thus, the flower pot 2 can be easily removed, and the operation of directly replacing the flower pot 2 planted with new green plants is simple and convenient; Secondly, when the new flowerpot 2 needs to be installed on one side of the fixing rack 1, first push the insertion block 7 into the inside of the groove 8. The insertion block 7 will squeeze the clamping block 10, causing the clamping block 10 to move inside the fixing rack 1 and disengage from the top of the slot 9. Then move the flowerpot 2 downward so that the bottom of the insertion block 7 is completely inserted into the inside of the slot 9. At the same time, the elastic force of the return spring 21 will push the clamping block 10 to move back to its position, causing the clamping block 10 to move to the top of the insertion block 7, thereby limiting the movement of the insertion block 7 and further fixing the flowerpot 2 to avoid potential safety hazards caused by the flowerpot 2 falling off from one side of the fixing rack 1 due to vibration; Furthermore, a limiting groove 12 is machined inside the fixing rack 1, and the limiting ring 18 is movably connected inside the connecting groove 19. When the movable column 11 drives the limiting ring 18 to move, the limiting ring 18 will move along the inside of the limiting groove 12, and the limiting groove 12 will limit the movement of the limiting ring 18 to prevent the limiting ring 18 from disengaging from the inside of the limiting groove 12; Furthermore, one end of the limiting groove 12 is machined with a movable groove 20, and one end of the movable groove 20 is communicated with the groove 8. The movable column 11 is movably connected inside the movable groove 20. When the insertion block 7 pushes the clamping block 10 to move, the clamping block 10 will drive the movable column 11 to move. The movable column 11 will move inside the movable groove 20, and the clamping block 10 will move inward along the groove 8, causing the groove 8 to disengage from the top of the slot 9, facilitating the insertion block 7 to be inserted downward into the inside of the slot 9; Furthermore, a return spring 21 is arranged outside the movable column 11. One end of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 10, and the other end of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the movable groove 20. By providing the return spring 21, when the clamping block 10 is pushed, the clamping block 10 will drive the return spring 21 to be compressed. When the clamping block 10 is released, the return spring 21 will return and elongate, and the return spring 21 will drive the movable column 11 to move, thereby causing the clamping block 10 to move to the top of the slot 9 to limit the insertion block 7; Furthermore, connecting grooves 19 are machined at the top and bottom of the limiting groove 12, and the connecting blocks 17 are movably connected inside the connecting grooves 19. When the limiting ring 18 moves, the limiting ring 18 will drive the two connecting blocks 17 to move. The two connecting blocks 17 will move along the inside of the connecting grooves 19 respectively, and the connecting grooves 19 will limit the movement of the connecting blocks 17, thereby enabling the limiting ring 18 to maintain a stable state when moving; Furthermore, a sliding groove 22 is machined at the bottom of the connecting groove 19, and the rack 16 is movably connected inside the sliding groove 22. When the gear 15 rotates to drive the rack 16 to move, the rack 16 will move along the inside of the sliding groove 22, and the sliding groove 22 will limit the movement of the rack 16, thereby enabling the rack 16 to maintain a stable state when moving; Furthermore, a rotation groove 23 is processed inside the fixed frame 1, and the rotation groove 23 is located at the bottom of the slide groove 22. The rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected inside the rotation groove 23. By providing the rotation groove 23, the rotating shaft 14 will rotate along the inside of the rotation groove 23, and the rotation groove 23 will limit the movement of the rotating shaft 14.

[0025] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment introduces the specific structure of the water pipe 3 and the spray head 4. The flower pot 2 is located on one side of the fixing frame 1. The fixing frame 1 is provided with a water pipe 3 inside. One side of the water pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 4. One end of the spray head 4 passes through the outside of the fixing frame 1. One end of the plurality of spray heads 4 is respectively located on the top of the plurality of flower pots 2. Among them, the intelligent controller is the core of the automatic irrigation system. The intelligent controller can connect to various sensors and automatically make irrigation decisions based on environmental parameters. For example, the microprocessor-based intelligent controller can receive sensor data and accurately control the duration and frequency of irrigation. By burying a soil moisture sensor inside the flowerpot 2, the soil moisture is monitored in real time. When the moisture is lower than the set threshold, a feedback signal is sent to the controller to start irrigation; when it reaches an appropriate value, the feedback signal causes the controller to stop irrigation; Water pipe 3 is responsible for water delivery, which delivers water from the water source to various areas of the plant wall. It is divided into main pipes and branch pipes according to pipe diameter and purpose. The main pipe has a large pipe diameter and is responsible for long-distance water delivery; the branch pipe has a small pipe diameter and distributes the water from the main pipe to each sprinkler or drip irrigation device; The drainage system consists of a water collection tank and drainage pipes. The water collection tank collects excess irrigation water and condensed water from plant transpiration and evaporation; the drainage pipe guides the water in the water collection tank to a suitable location for recycling and reuse. When it is necessary to irrigate the green plants in the flowerpot 2, one end of the water pipe 3 is connected to the water source, so that the water source enters the inside of the water pipe 3, and then passes through the multiple sprinkler heads 4 respectively, so that the water passes through the multiple sprinkler heads 4 one by one to irrigate the multiple green plants; Furthermore, an inclined water trough 201 is processed on the top of one side of the flower pot 2, and a water seepage hole 202 is processed on the bottom of the inclined water trough 201. The bottom of the water seepage hole 202 is connected to the inner bottom of the flower pot 2. When the sprinkler head 4 is working to irrigate the green plants, water will inevitably drip from the water outlet of the sprinkler head 4. These dripping water will flow into the flower pot 2 along the inclined water trough 201, realizing the recycling of water resources. At the same time, water flows through the water seepage hole 202 and can penetrate into the bottom of the flower pot 2, effectively moistening the bottom soil and providing sufficient water for the plant roots, truly realizing the maximum utilization of water resources and avoiding waste; Furthermore, multiple flower pots 2 are distributed in a regular array on one side of the fixed rack 1. The multiple flower pots 2 are divided into 5 layers and 6 columns. A plurality of water collecting troughs 5 are arranged at the bottom of the multiple flower pots 2. One end of the plurality of water collecting troughs 5 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 6. When too much water is irrigated inside the flower pot 2, the water will flow down through the bottom of the flower pot 2 and be collected inside the water collecting trough 5. The water inside the plurality of water collecting troughs 5 will be collected through the water pipe 6 and recycled, avoiding waste of water resources.

[0026] Automatic irrigation workflow: Parameter setting and initialization: Before the automatic irrigation system is enabled, according to the plant species, growth stage, seasonal changes, etc. of the plant wall, parameters such as the appropriate soil humidity range, irrigation time, duration, frequency, etc. are set on the controller. At the same time, the sensor is calibrated to ensure accurate data.

[0027] Real-time monitoring: The sensor works continuously. The soil humidity sensor monitors the soil humidity parameters, and the real-time data is continuously transmitted to the controller.

[0028] Decision-making and execution: The controller receives the sensor data and analyzes it. When the soil humidity is low, the controller issues an instruction to open the solenoid valve (controlling the water flow on and off in the water pipe), and the water pump starts (if pressurization is required). The water is transported to the spray head 4 through the pipe network for irrigation. When the set irrigation duration is reached or the soil humidity meets the standard, the controller issues an instruction to close the solenoid valve and stop irrigation. Working principle: By rotating the handwheel 13 at one end of the flower pot 2, the handwheel 13 will drive the rotating shaft 14 and the gear 15 to rotate. The gear 15 will drive the rack 16, the connecting block 17 and the limiting ring 18 to move. The limiting ring 18 will drive the movable column 11 and the clamping block 10 to move, so that the clamping block 10 disengages from the top of the slot 9. Then the worker lifts the flower pot 2 to be replaced upward. The flower pot 2 will drive the insertion block 7 to move upward and disengage from the inside of the slot 9, so that the flower pot 2 can be easily removed and a new flower pot 2 for planting green plants can be directly replaced. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0029] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention belong to the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function, comprising a fixing frame (1) and a flower pot (2), characterized in that: The flower pot (2) is located on one side of the fixing frame (1); a water pipe (3) is arranged inside the fixing frame (1); a plurality of spray heads (4) are arranged on one side of the water pipe (3); one end of the spray head (4) passes through the outside of the fixing frame (1); one end of the plurality of spray heads (4) is respectively located on the top of the plurality of flower pots (2); an insert block (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the flower pot (2); a groove (8) is machined on one side of the fixing frame (1); the insert block (7) is movably connected to the inside of the groove (8); a slot (9) is machined at the bottom of the groove (8); the bottom of the insert block (7) is plug-in-connected to the inside of the slot (9); The groove (8) is movably connected to a clamping block (10) inside, the clamping block (10) is located at the top of the slot (9), one side of the clamping block (10) is fixedly connected to a movable column (11), one end of the movable column (11) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (18), the bottom of the limit ring (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (17), one end of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a plurality of hand wheels (13), the inner side of the hand wheels (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (14), the outer side of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to a plurality of gears (15), the top of the gear (15) is meshingly connected to a rack (16), and the top of the rack (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (17).

2. The landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slanted water groove (201) is processed on the top of one side of the flower pot (2), a water seepage hole (202) is processed on the bottom of the slanted water groove (201), and the bottom of the water seepage hole (202) is connected to the inner bottom end of the flower pot (2).

3. The landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting groove (12) is machined inside the fixing frame (1), and the limiting ring (18) is movably connected inside the connecting groove (19).

4. The landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A movable groove (20) is machined at one end of the limiting groove (12), one end of the movable groove (20) is connected to the groove (8), and the movable column (11) is movably connected inside the movable groove (20).

5. The landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return spring (21) is arranged outside the movable column (11), one end of the return spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (10), and the other end of the return spring (21) is fixedly connected to an inner wall at one end of the movable groove (20).

6. The landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the limiting groove (12) are both machined with a connecting groove (19), and the connecting block (17) is movably connected inside the connecting groove (19).

7. The landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A slide groove (22) is machined at the bottom of the connecting groove (19), and the rack (16) is movably connected inside the slide groove (22).

8. The landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotation groove (23) is machined inside the fixing frame (1), the rotation groove (23) is located at the bottom of the slide groove (22), and the rotating shaft (14) is rotationally connected inside the rotation groove (23).

9. The landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of flower pots (2) are distributed in a regular array on one side of the fixed frame (1), and the plurality of flower pots (2) are divided into five layers and six rows.

10. The landscape plant wall with automatic irrigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water collecting tanks (5) are provided at the bottom of the plurality of flower pots (2), and one end of the plurality of water collecting tanks (5) is fixedly connected to a downpipe (6).

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