Energy-saving mining accurate blasting drilling device and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving mining precise blasting drilling device which comprises a base, supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the base, a movable rod is hinged to the top of the base and located between the supporting plates, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of the base through a support, and a movable block abutting against the movable rod is arranged on the side, close to the movable rod, of the hydraulic rod. A T-shaped plate is arranged on the side, away from the base, of the movable rod, a drilling mechanism is arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the T-shaped plate, and a compacting mechanism is arranged on the drilling mechanism. According to the invention, the following problems can be solved: through the cooperation of a movable rod and a hydraulic rod, vertical drill holes can be formed in earth surfaces with different gradients, so that explosives can smoothly enter the bottoms of the drill holes; through cooperation of the baffle and the conveying frame, excavated soil is prevented from entering a drilled hole again, and the influence on the drilling depth is avoided; and through cooperation of a leakage-proof strip plate and a conveying belt, the soil is prevented from leaking out of the storage box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of blasting engineering, and particularly relates to an energy-saving mine blasting precision drilling device and a using method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As the core link of mine blasting, the accuracy and energy consumption level of the drilling operation directly affect the economic benefits and environmental friendliness of the entire mining process. At present, the drilling devices commonly used in mine blasting operations mainly rely on manual experience for positioning and operation, and there are problems such as low positioning accuracy, high energy consumption, and serious environmental pollution. During the operation of traditional drilling equipment, a large amount of dust will be generated by the high-speed rotation of the drill pipe. These dusts not only affect the health of the operators, but also reduce the service life of the equipment. Therefore, additional dust reduction equipment has to be configured, increasing energy consumption and capital investment.

[0003] However, when an ordinary energy-saving mine blasting precision drilling device and its using method are in daily use, there are usually some problems. With the development of technology, technicians in related fields have also carried out a lot of optimizations on the energy-saving mine blasting precision drilling device and its using method to solve some problems that different consumer groups care about. For more accurate comparison, for example, a Chinese patent with the publication number CN219974393U discloses a drilling device for frozen soil blasting, belonging to the technical field of frozen soil blasting. It includes a chassis bracket, a vertical plate is arranged at the upper end of the chassis bracket, a lifting assembly is arranged inside the vertical plate, a driving device is arranged on one side of the upper end of the vertical plate, a drill bit is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the driving device, and a protection assembly is arranged outside the drill bit at the bottom of the driving device. The above-mentioned prior art sets a lifting assembly, so that the lifting motor at the upper end of the vertical plate is started to drive the lead screw to rotate, and the moving block moves through the engagement of the threads, so as to drive the driving device to rise and fall through the lifting plate. The lifting operation of the drill bit is convenient and the structure is relatively simple; the above-mentioned prior art sets a protection assembly, so that the telescopic protective cover at the lower end of the driving device can extend under the action of gravity to shield and protect the drill bit, thus avoiding the drill bit being exposed and damaged or causing accidental injury to the staff, effectively improving the safety of the device.

[0004] However, there are still some deficiencies in the above-mentioned drilling device for frozen soil blasting during actual use 1. The above-mentioned drilling device for frozen soil blasting drives the driving device to rise and fall through the lifting plate. The lifting operation of the drill bit is convenient and the structure is relatively simple. However, the soil adhered to the drill bit will fall back into the drill hole again during the rising process of the drill bit, thus affecting the depth of the drill hole.

[0005] 2. The above-mentioned drilling device for frozen soil blasting can extend the telescopic protective cover at the lower end of the driving device under the action of gravity to shield and protect the drill bit, thereby preventing the drill bit from being exposed to the outside and being damaged or causing accidental injuries to the staff. However, if the soil is loose when the drill bit is drilling, the excavated soil will re-enter the borehole, thereby reducing the drilling depth.

[0006] Therefore, based on the above-stated viewpoints, there is still room for improvement in the energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device, including a base, support plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base, a movable rod is hingedly arranged on the top of the base and between the support plates, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the top of the base through a bracket, a moving block that contacts the movable rod is arranged on the side of the hydraulic rod close to the movable rod, a T-shaped plate is arranged on the side of the movable rod away from the base, a drilling mechanism is arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the T-shaped plate, and a compacting mechanism is arranged on the drilling mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a slider symmetrically and slidably arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate, a square block is arranged on the top of the slider, and a drilling motor is arranged on one side of the square block through a motor housing.

[0009] Preferably, the drilling mechanism also includes an auger rod arranged on the side of the square block away from the drilling motor, a drill bit is arranged on the side of the auger rod away from the square block, a protective cover is arranged on the side of the square block close to the auger rod and sleeved on the auger rod, and a driving unit is also arranged on the auger rod.

[0010] Preferably, the driving unit includes a bevel gear 1 mounted on the auger rod, a rotating rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the square block close to the auger rod, a bevel gear 2 meshing with the bevel gear 1 is arranged on the rotating rod, a spur gear is mounted on the end of the rotating rod away from the bevel gear 2, a 匚-shaped plate is symmetrically arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate, and a rack meshing with the spur gear is arranged on the top of the 匚-shaped plate.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a baffle plate arranged on the inner wall of the protective sleeve and in contact with the auger rod, a limiting frame located below the baffle plate is arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate, a transmission frame is arranged on the outer wall of the protective sleeve and below the baffle plate, and the transmission frame is slidably arranged in the limiting frame, and a storage box is arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped plate.

[0012] Preferably, the collection mechanism further includes a rotating shaft symmetrically and rotatably arranged below the T-shaped plate. A conveyor belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of strip plates are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the conveyor belt. Leakage-proof strip plates are symmetrically arranged below the T-shaped plate and on top of the conveyor belt. A rotating unit is also arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating unit includes a water droplet block rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft. A volute spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the end of the volute spring is connected to the water droplet block. A rotating ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the volute spring.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating unit further includes a rope wound around the outer wall of the rotating ring, and the rope extends upward through the T-shaped plate. A pulley is arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate. A fixing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission frame, and the rope passes through the pulley and is connected to the fixing plate.

[0015] Preferably, the compaction mechanism includes a fixing ring arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate and slidably sleeved on the protective sleeve. A compaction ring is arranged on the side of the fixing ring away from the square block. A plurality of sliding rods penetrating and sliding in the fixing ring are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the compaction ring. A first spring sleeved on the sliding rod is arranged on the compaction ring.

[0016] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for using an energy-saving mine blasting and precision drilling device, including the following steps: S1. Blasting drilling: The auger rod and the drill bit are driven to rotate by a drilling motor. At the same time, when the auger rod rotates, it can drive the auger rod and the drill bit to move along the T-shaped plate through the cooperation of bevel gear one and bevel gear two to realize drilling.

[0017] S2. Soil collection: When the drill bit drills out the soil, the soil moves upward along the auger rod, and then the soil falls onto the top of the conveyor belt through the transmission frame. At the same time, when the transmission frame moves, it can drive the rope to move, and when the rope moves, it will drive the conveyor belt to rotate to store the soil in the storage box.

[0018] S3. Soil compaction: When the protective sleeve moves, it can drive the drive ring to rotate through the cooperation of the convex block and the drive gear. When the drive ring rotates, it can drive the rotating ring to rotate through the driving rod and the driven rod, and drive the compaction ring to move downward intermittently through the arc-shaped triangular block.

[0019] To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: First, through the cooperation of the movable rod and the hydraulic rod, the present invention can drill vertical holes on the ground with different slopes, so that the explosive can smoothly enter the bottom of the hole; also through the cooperation of the auger rod and the drill bit, drilling can be carried out on the place where blasting is required.

[0020] Second, through the cooperation of the baffle and the transmission box, the present invention prevents the excavated soil from re-entering the drilled hole and affecting the drilling depth; also through the cooperation of the anti-leakage strip plate and the conveyor belt, it prevents the soil from leaking out of the storage box and smoothly conveys the soil into the storage box through the conveyor belt.

[0021] Third, through the cooperation of the driving gear and the convex block, the present invention realizes that when the protective sleeve moves, it can drive the driving ring to rotate; also through the cooperation of the compaction ring and the sliding rod, it realizes the compaction of the soil around the drill hole to prevent the soil on the inner wall of the drill hole from falling into the drill hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the drilling mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving unit of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the collection mechanism and the rotation unit of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 is the present invention Figure 5 Partial enlarged view of part A.

[0029] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the compaction mechanism of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0030] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the compaction mechanism of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0031] Figure 9 is the present invention Figure 8 Partial enlarged view of part B.

[0032] In the figure, 1 is the base; 10 is the support plate; 11 is the movable rod; 12 is the hydraulic rod; 13 is the moving block; 14 is the T-shaped plate; 2 is the drilling mechanism; 3 is the collection mechanism; 20 is the slider; 21 is the square block; 22 is the drilling motor; 23 is the auger rod; 24 is the drill bit; 25 is the protective sleeve; 26 is the driving unit; 260 is the first bevel gear; 261 is the rotating rod; 262 is the second bevel gear; 263 is the spur gear; 264 is the C-shaped plate; 265 is the rack; 30 is the baffle; 31 is the square groove; 32 is the limiting frame; 33 is the transmission frame; 34 is the storage box; 35 is the rotating shaft; 36 is the conveyor belt; 37 is the strip plate; 38 is the leak-proof strip plate; 39 is the rotating unit; 390 is the water droplet block; 391 is the scroll spring; 392 is the rotating ring; 393 is the rope; 394 is the pulley; 395 is the fixed plate; 4 is the compaction mechanism; 40 is the fixed ring; 41 is the compaction ring; 42 is the sliding rod; 43 is the first spring; 44 is the L-shaped rod; 440 is the rotating ring; 441 is the arc triangular block; 442 is the driven rod; 443 is the driving ring; 444 is the driving rod; 445 is the driving gear; 446 is the moving groove; 447 is the connecting rod; 448 is the convex block. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] The following is combined with the attached Figures 1 to 9 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses an energy-saving and precise blasting drilling device for mine exploitation. It should be noted that the present application is mainly applied in the process of precise blasting drilling for mine exploitation. In terms of technical effects, it can drill vertical holes on the ground with different slopes. Especially during the drilling process, it can collect the excavated soil to prevent the excavated soil from re-entering the drilled hole and affecting the depth of the drilled hole. Further, the present application can also compact the soil around the hole during the drilling process to prevent the soil on the inner wall of the hole from falling into the hole.

[0035] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figure 1As shown, an energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device includes a base 1, a support plate 10, a movable rod 11, a hydraulic rod 12, a moving block 13, a T-shaped plate 14, a drilling mechanism 2 and a collecting mechanism 3. The base 1 is symmetrically provided with support plates 10 on both sides, and a movable rod 11 is hingedly provided on the top of the base 1 and located between the support plates 10. The movable rod 11 can rotate under the restriction of the support plates 10; a hydraulic rod 12 is provided on the top of the base 1 through a bracket, and a movable rod 11 is provided on the side of the hydraulic rod 12 close to the movable rod 11. The movable block 13 is in contact with the hydraulic rod 12, and when the hydraulic rod 12 moves, the movable block 13 can be driven to move together, and when the movable block 13 moves, the movable rod 11 can be driven to rotate; a T-shaped plate 14 is provided on the side of the movable rod 11 away from the base 1, and when the movable rod 11 rotates, the T-shaped plate 14 can be driven to rotate; a drilling mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the T-shaped plate 14, and the drilling mechanism 2 is used to drill holes in the soil; a collecting mechanism 3 is provided on the T-shaped plate 14, and the collecting mechanism 3 is used to collect the excavated soil to prevent the excavated soil from entering the drill hole.

[0036] In the specific implementation process, according to the slope of the blasting position, the movement of the hydraulic rod 12 drives the moving block 13 to move together. When the moving block 13 moves, it can drive the movable rod 11 to rotate. When the movable rod 11 rotates, it can drive the T-shaped plate 14 to rotate. When the T-shaped plate 14 rotates, it can drive the drilling mechanism 2 to rotate together. The drilling mechanism 2 digs the borehole, so that a vertical borehole can be opened according to the slope. In this process, the excavated soil is collected by the collecting mechanism 3 to prevent the excavated soil from entering the borehole.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 As shown, that is, the drilling mechanism 2 in the present application; specifically, the drilling mechanism 2 includes a slider 20, a square block 21, a drilling motor 22, a auger rod 23, a drill bit 24, a protective sleeve 25 and a driving unit 26. The slider 20 is symmetrically slidably arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate 14, and the square block 21 is arranged on the top of the slider 20. The slider 20 can slide under the restriction of the T-shaped plate 14, and the slider 20 can move with the square block 21 when it moves; a drilling motor 22 is arranged on one side of the square block 21 through the motor housing, and the output shaft of the drilling motor 22 passes through the square block 21 and extends outward, and the square block 2 A auger rod 23 is arranged on the side away from the drilling motor 22, and when the drilling motor 22 rotates, the auger rod 23 can be driven to rotate together; a drill bit 24 is arranged on the side of the auger rod 23 away from the square block 21, and when the auger rod 23 rotates, the drill bit 24 can be driven to rotate together; a protective sleeve 25 is arranged on the side of the square block 21 close to the auger rod 23 and sleeved on the auger rod 23, and when the square block 21 moves, the protective sleeve 25 can be driven to move together, and the protective sleeve 25 is used to protect the auger rod 23 from damage; a driving unit 26 is also arranged on the auger rod 23, and the driving unit 26 is used to drive the square block 21 to move.

[0038] In the specific implementation process, the driving unit 26 drives the slider 20 to move. When the slider 20 moves, it can drive the square block 21 to move together. When the square block 21 moves, it can drive the drilling motor 22, the auger rod 23 and the drill bit 24 to move together. At the same time, when the drilling motor 22 rotates, it can drive the auger rod 23 to rotate together. When the auger rod 23 rotates, it can drive the drill bit 24 to rotate together. The drill bit 24 is used to drill the soil.

[0039] Refer to Figure 3 As shown, that is, the driving unit 26 in the present application; specifically, the driving unit 26 includes a first bevel gear 260, a rotating rod 261, a second bevel gear 262, a spur gear 263, a C-shaped plate 264 and a rack 265. A first bevel gear 260 is sleeved on the auger rod 23. When the auger rotates, it can drive the first bevel gear 260 to rotate together; on one side of the square block 21 close to the auger rod 23, rotating rods 261 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged through brackets. A second bevel gear 262 meshing with the first bevel gear 260 is arranged on the rotating rod 261. When the first bevel gear 260 rotates, it can drive the second bevel gear 262 to rotate together. When the second bevel gear 262 rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 261 to rotate together; a spur gear 263 is sleeved on one end of the rotating rod 261 away from the second bevel gear 262. When the rotating rod 261 rotates, it can drive the spur gear 263 to rotate together; C-shaped plates 264 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate 14. A rack 265 meshing with the spur gear 263 is arranged on the top of the C-shaped plate 264. When the spur gear 263 rotates, it can drive the square block 21 and the slider 20 to move together through the rack 265.

[0040] In the specific implementation process, when the auger rotates, it can drive the first bevel gear 260 to rotate together. When the first bevel gear 260 rotates, it can drive the second bevel gear 262 to rotate together. When the second bevel gear 262 rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 261 to rotate together. When the rotating rod 261 rotates, it can drive the spur gear 263 to rotate together. When the spur gear 263 rotates, it can drive the square block 21 and the slider 20 to move together through the rack 265.

[0041] Refer to Figure 4As shown, that is, the collecting mechanism 3 in the present application; specifically, the collecting mechanism 3 includes a baffle 30, a square groove 31, a limit frame 32, a transmission frame 33 and a storage box 34. The inner wall of the protective sleeve 25 is provided with a baffle 30 that contacts the auger rod 23, and the baffle 30 is used to block the transmission of soil on the auger rod 23; a square groove 31 is opened on the top of the T-shaped plate 14, and a limit frame 32 is provided on the top of the T-shaped plate 14 below the baffle 30, and the transmission frame 33 can move under the restriction of the limit frame 32; a transmission frame 33 is provided on the outer wall of the protective sleeve 25 and below the baffle 30, and the transmission frame 33 is slidably arranged in the limit frame 32, and when the protective sleeve 25 moves, it can drive the transmission frame 33 to move together, and the soil blocked by the baffle 30 can enter the square groove 31 through the transmission frame 33; a storage box 34 is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped plate 14, and the soil entering the square groove 31 can enter the storage box 34, and the storage box 34 is used to store soil.

[0042] In the specific implementation process, when the auger rod 23 rotates to drive the drill bit 24 to drill a hole, the excavated soil will move along the auger rod 23. When the soil collides with the baffle 30, the baffle 30 will block the movement of the soil so that the soil accumulates. Then the soil enters the square groove 31 through the transmission frame 33. The soil in the square groove 31 will be transmitted to the storage box 34. The excavated soil is stored in the storage box 34 to prevent the excavated soil from re-entering the drilled hole and affecting the depth of the drilled hole.

[0043] Reference Figure 5 As shown, it is the collecting mechanism 3 in the present application; specifically, the collecting mechanism 3 also includes a rotating shaft 35, a conveyor belt 36, a strip plate 37, a leak-proof strip plate 38 and a rotating unit 39. A rotating shaft 35 is symmetrically rotatably arranged below the T-shaped plate 14, and a conveyor belt 36 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 35. When the rotating shaft 35 rotates, it can drive the conveyor belt 36 to move together; a plurality of strip plates 37 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the conveyor belt 36, and the strip plates 37 are used to push the soil on the conveyor belt 36; leak-proof strip plates 38 are symmetrically arranged below the T-shaped plate 14 and at the top of the conveyor belt 36, and the leak-proof strip plates 38 are used to prevent the soil in the storage box 34 from leaking out through the gap between the conveyor belt 36 and the T-shaped plate 14; a rotating unit 39 is also arranged on the rotating shaft 35, and the rotating unit 39 is used to drive the rotating shaft 35 to rotate.

[0044] In the specific implementation process, the rotating shaft 35 is driven to rotate by the rotating unit 39. When the rotating shaft 35 rotates, it can drive the conveyor belt 36 to move together. When the conveyor belt 36 moves, it can drive the strip plate 37 to move together. When the soil passes through the square groove 31, the soil will fall onto the conveyor belt 36 and move with the conveyor belt 36. The conveyor belt 36 sends the soil into the storage box 34.

[0045] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, it is the rotating unit 39 in this application; specifically, the rotating unit 39 includes a water droplet block 390, a scroll spring 391, a rotating ring 392, a rope 393, a pulley 394, and a fixing plate 395. A water droplet block 390 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 35. A scroll spring 391 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 35, and the end of the scroll spring 391 is connected to the water droplet block 390. A rotating ring 392 is sleeved on the outer wall of the scroll spring 391. When the rotating ring 392 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 35 to rotate. When the rotating ring 392 rotates, it will cause the scroll spring 391 to produce a bending elastic deformation. When the rotating ring 392 stops rotating, the rotating ring 392 will rotate in the opposite direction through the scroll spring 391; a rope 393 is wound around the outer wall of the rotating ring 392, and the rope 393 extends upward through the T-shaped plate 14. By pulling the rope 393, the rotating ring 392 can be driven to rotate; a pulley 394 is provided at the top of the T-shaped plate 14, and the pulley 394 is used to change the moving direction of the rope 393; a fixing plate 395 is provided on the outer wall of the transmission frame 33, and the rope 393 passes through the pulley 394 and is connected to the fixing plate 395. When the transmission frame 33 moves, it can drive the fixing plate 395 to move together. When the fixing plate 395 moves, it can pull the rope 393 to move.

[0046] In the specific implementation process, when the transmission frame 33 moves, it can drive the fixing plate 395 to move together. When the fixing plate 395 moves, it can pull the rope 393 to move. When the rope 393 moves, it can drive the rotating ring 392 to rotate together. When the rotating ring 392 moves, it can drive the rotating shaft 35 to rotate together; when the excavation is completed, the transmission frame 33 no longer pulls the rope 393, and the rotating ring 392 pulls the rope 393 under the action of the scroll spring 391 to achieve reset.

[0047] Embodiment 2: Refer to Figure 7 As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, it is necessary to compact the soil around the drill hole to prevent the soil on the inner wall of the drill hole from falling into the drill hole. In the specific embodiment of this solution, a compaction mechanism 4 is provided on the outer wall of the protective sleeve 25 away from the square block 21; specifically, the compaction mechanism 4 includes a fixing ring 40, a compaction ring 41, a sliding rod 42, and a first spring 43. A fixing ring 40 sleeved on the protective sleeve 25 is provided at the top of the T-shaped plate 14. A compaction ring 41 is provided on the side of the fixing ring 40 away from the square block 21, and the compaction ring 41 is used to compact the soil around the drill hole; a plurality of sliding rods 42 penetrating and sliding in the fixing ring 40 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the compaction ring 41. The sliding rods 42 can slide under the restriction of the fixing ring 40, and when one end of the sliding rod 42 moves, it can drive the compaction ring 41 to move together; a first spring 43 sleeved on the sliding rod 42 is provided on the compaction ring 41, and the first spring 43 can always provide a thrust for the compaction ring 41 to move away from the fixing ring 40.

[0048] In the specific implementation process, the sliding rod 42 is driven to slide under the restriction of the fixed ring 40, thereby driving the compaction ring 41 to move up and down, and further compacting the soil around the drill hole to prevent the soil on the inner wall of the drill hole from falling into the drill hole.

[0049] Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown in, that is, the compaction mechanism 4 in the present application; specifically, the compaction mechanism 4 further includes an L-shaped rod 44, a rotating ring 440, an arc-shaped triangular block 441, a driven rod 442, a driving ring 443, a driving rod 444, a driving gear 445, a moving groove 446, a connecting rod 447 and a convex block 448. An L-shaped rod 44 is provided at the top of the T-shaped plate 14. A rotating ring 440 sleeved on the protective sleeve 25 is rotatably arranged on the L-shaped rod 44, and the rotating ring 440 can rotate under the restriction of the L-shaped rod 44; a plurality of arc-shaped triangular blocks 441 are provided on one side of the rotating ring 440 close to the fixed ring 40, and the arc-shaped triangular blocks 441 can be driven to rotate together when the rotating ring 440 rotates; a plurality of driven rods 442 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating ring 440, and the driven rods 442 can drive the rotating ring 440 to rotate together when rotating; a driving ring 443 is rotatably arranged above the rotating ring 440 at the top of the fixed ring 40 through a bracket. A plurality of driving rods 444 cooperating with the driven rods 442 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the driving ring 443. The driving ring 443 can drive the driving rods 444 to rotate together when rotating, and the driving rods 444 can drive the driven rods 442 to rotate together when rotating; a driving gear 445 is rotatably arranged on the protective sleeve 25. A moving groove 446 is formed on the protective sleeve 25. The driving gear 445 and the driving ring 443 are connected by a connecting rod 447. A plurality of convex blocks 448 cooperating with the driving gear 445 are arranged on the moving groove 446. The convex blocks 448 can be driven to move together when the protective sleeve 25 moves. The convex blocks 448 can drive the driving gear 445 to rotate when moving. The driving gear 445 can drive the connecting rod 447 to rotate together when rotating. The connecting rod 447 can drive the driving ring 443 to rotate together when rotating.

[0050] In the specific implementation process, during the drilling process, the protective sleeve 25 can drive the convex blocks 448 to move together when moving. The convex blocks 448 can drive the driving gear 445 to rotate when moving. The driving gear 445 can drive the connecting rod 447 to rotate together when rotating. The connecting rod 447 can drive the driving ring 443 to rotate together when rotating. The driving ring 443 can drive the driving rods 444 to rotate together when rotating. The driving rods 444 can drive the driven rods 442 to rotate together when rotating. The driven rods 442 can drive the rotating ring 440 to rotate together when rotating. The rotating ring 440 can drive the arc-shaped triangular blocks 441 to rotate together when rotating. The arc-shaped triangular blocks 441 drive the sliding rod 42 to move along the hypotenuse of the arc-shaped triangular blocks 441 during rotation, so as to drive the sliding rod 42 to move towards the soil.

[0051] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for using an energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: According to the slope of the blasting position, the hydraulic rod 12 moves the moving block 13, and the moving block 13 drives the movable rod 11 to rotate when it moves. When the movable rod 11 rotates, it drives the T-shaped plate 14 to rotate, so that the T-shaped plate 14 is perpendicular to the opening position.

[0052] The second step: start the drilling motor 22. When the drilling motor 22 rotates, it can drive the auger rod 23 to rotate together. When the auger rotates, it can drive the bevel gear 1 260 to rotate together. When the bevel gear 1 260 rotates, it can drive the bevel gear 2 262 to rotate together. When the bevel gear 262 rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 261 to rotate together. When the rotating rod 261 rotates, it can drive the spur gear 263 to rotate together. When the spur gear 263 rotates, it can drive the slider 20 to move together through the rack 265. When the slider 20 moves, it can move with the square block 21. When the square block 21 moves, it can drive the drilling motor 22, the auger rod 23 and the drill bit 24 to move together. When the auger rod 23 rotates, it can drive the drill bit 24 to rotate together, and the drill bit 24 is used to drill holes in the soil.

[0053] Step 3: When the auger rod 23 rotates to drive the drill bit 24 to drill a hole, the auger rod 23 will also drive the protective sleeve 25 to move together, and the excavated soil will move along the auger rod 23. When the soil collides with the baffle 30, the baffle 30 will block the movement of the soil and cause the soil to accumulate. When the protective sleeve 25 moves, it can drive the transmission frame 33 to move together, and then the soil enters the square groove 31 through the transmission frame 33.

[0054] Step 4: When the transmission frame 33 moves, it can drive the fixed plate 395 to move together. When the fixed plate 395 moves, it can pull the rope 393 to move. When the rope 393 moves, it can drive the rotating ring 392 to rotate together. When the rotating ring 392 moves, it can drive the rotating shaft 35 to rotate together. When the rotating shaft 35 rotates, it can drive the transmission belt 36 to move together. When the transmission belt 36 moves, it can drive the strip plate 37 to move together. When the soil passes through the square groove 31, the soil will fall onto the transmission belt 36 and move with the transmission belt 36. The transmission belt 36 sends the soil into the storage box 34, and the excavated soil is stored in the storage box 34 to prevent the excavated soil from re-entering the drilled hole and affecting the depth of the drilled hole. When the excavation is completed, the transmission frame 33 no longer pulls the rope 393, and the rotating ring 392 pulls the rope 393 under the action of the volute spring 391 to achieve reset.

[0055] Step 5: During the drilling process, when the protective sleeve 25 moves, it can drive the convex block 448 to move together. When the convex block 448 moves, it can drive the driving gear 445 to rotate. When the driving gear 445 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 447 to rotate together. When the connecting rod 447 rotates, it can drive the driving ring 443 to rotate together. When the driving ring 443 rotates, it can drive the driving rod 444 to rotate together. When the driving rod 444 rotates, it can drive the driven rod 442 to rotate together. When the driven rod 442 rotates, it can drive the rotating ring 440 to rotate together. When the rotating ring 440 rotates, it can drive the arc-shaped triangular block 441 to rotate together. During the rotation process, the arc-shaped triangular block 441 drives the sliding rod 42 to move along the hypotenuse of the arc-shaped triangular block 441, so as to drive the sliding rod 42 to move towards the soil. By driving the sliding rod 42 to slide under the restriction of the fixed ring 40, the compaction ring 41 is driven to move up and down, thereby compacting the soil around the drill hole and preventing the soil on the inner wall of the drill hole from falling into the drill hole.

[0056] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0057] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the base (1), support plates (10) are symmetrically arranged. An active rod (11) is hinged on the top of the base (1) and between the support plates (10). A hydraulic rod (12) is arranged on the top of the base (1) through a bracket. A moving block (13) that抵触 the active rod (11) is arranged on one side of the hydraulic rod (12) close to the active rod (11). A T-shaped plate (14) is arranged on the side of the active rod (11) away from the base (1). A drilling mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate (14). A collection mechanism (3) is arranged on the T-shaped plate (14). A compaction mechanism (4) is arranged on the drilling mechanism (2).

2. The energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The drilling mechanism (2) includes sliders (20) symmetrically and slidably arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate (14). A square block (21) is arranged on the top of the slider (20). A drilling motor (22) is arranged on one side of the square block (21) through a motor housing.

3. The energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The drilling mechanism (2) further includes an auger rod (23) arranged on the side of the square block (21) away from the drilling motor (22). A drill bit (24) is arranged on the side of the auger rod (23) away from the square block (21). A protective sleeve (25) is arranged on the side of the square block (21) close to the auger rod (23) and sleeved on the auger rod (23). A driving unit (26) is also arranged on the auger rod (23).

4. The energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The driving unit (26) includes a bevel gear one (260) sleeved on the auger rod (23). Rotating rods (261) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the side of the square block (21) close to the auger rod (23). A bevel gear two (262) meshing with the bevel gear one (260) is arranged on the rotating rod (261). A spur gear (263) is sleeved on the end of the rotating rod (261) away from the bevel gear two (262). C-shaped plates (264) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate (14). A rack (265) meshing with the spur gear (263) is arranged on the top of the C-shaped plate (264).

5. The energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The collection mechanism (3) includes a baffle (30) arranged on the inner wall of the protective sleeve (25) and抵触 the auger rod (23). A limit frame (32) is arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate (14) and below the baffle (30). A transmission frame (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the protective sleeve (25) and below the baffle (30). And the transmission frame (33) is slidably arranged in the limit frame (32). A storage box (34) is arranged on the bottom of the T-shaped plate (14).

6. The energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The collection mechanism (3) further includes rotating shafts (35) symmetrically and rotatably arranged below the T-shaped plate (14). A transmission belt (36) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (35). A plurality of strip plates (37) are evenly arranged along the circumference of the transmission belt (36). Anti-leakage strip plates (38) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the transmission belt (36) and below the T-shaped plate (14). A rotating unit (39) is also arranged on the rotating shaft (35).

7. The energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The rotating unit (39) comprises a water drop block (390) rotatably sleeved on a rotating shaft (35); a volute spring (391) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (35); the end of the volute spring (391) is connected to the water drop block (390); and a rotating ring (392) is sleeved on the outer wall of the volute spring (391).

8. The energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device according to claim 7 is characterized by: The rotating unit (39) further comprises a rope (393) wound around the outer wall of the rotating ring (392), and the rope (393) passes through the T-shaped plate (14) and extends upwards, a pulley (394) is provided on the top of the T-shaped plate (14), a fixing plate (395) is provided on the outer wall of the transmission frame (33), and the rope (393) is connected to the fixing plate (395) through the pulley (394).

9. The energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The compacting mechanism (4) comprises a fixing ring (40) arranged on the top of the T-shaped plate (14) and slidably mounted on the protective sleeve (25); a compacting ring (41) is arranged on the side of the fixing ring (40) away from the square block (21); a plurality of sliding rods (42) are evenly arranged along the circumference of the compacting ring (41) and penetrate and slide in the fixing ring (40); and a spring (43) is arranged on the compacting ring (41) and is mounted on the sliding rod (42).

10. A method for using an energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device, comprising an energy-saving mining precision blasting drilling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The drilling method includes the following steps: S1, blasting drilling: the drilling motor (22) drives the auger rod (23) and the drill bit (24) to rotate, and when the auger rod (23) rotates, the auger rod (23) and the drill bit (24) can be driven to move along the T-shaped plate (14) through the cooperation of the bevel gear 1 (260) and the bevel gear 2 (262), thereby achieving drilling; S2. Soil collection: When the drill bit (24) drills out the soil, the soil moves upward along the auger rod (23), and then the soil falls onto the top of the conveyor belt (36) through the conveyor frame (33). At the same time, the conveyor frame (33) can drive the rope (393) to move when it moves, and the rope (393) will drive the conveyor belt (36) to rotate when it moves, so that the soil is stored in the storage box (34); S3. Soil compaction: When the protective sleeve (25) moves, the driving ring (443) can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the protrusion (448) and the driving gear (445). When the driving ring (443) rotates, the rotating ring (440) can be driven to rotate through the active rod (444) and the driven rod (442). The compaction ring (41) can be driven to move downward intermittently through the arc-shaped triangular block (441).

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