Tripod based on industrial Internet of Things application

By integrating the drive components and automatic adjustment system on the tripod, the problem that existing tripods cannot achieve automated control is solved, and the automatic control and intelligent use of the tripods are realized.

CN120160050APending Publication Date: 2025-06-17CHENGDU QINCHUAN IOT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510515672.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-23
Publication Date
2025-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tripods cannot achieve automated control in the industrial Internet of Things and cannot meet the needs of intelligent use.

Method used

A tripod based on industrial Internet of Things applications is designed, using a driving component to automatically adjust the opening and retraction of the support legs. Through the combination of the drive mechanism, threaded rod, movable plate and movable rod, the automatic rotation of the support legs is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic control of tripods, improves usage efficiency and stability, and meets the intelligent needs of the industrial Internet of Things.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tripod based on industrial Internet of Things application, and belongs to the technical field of industrial Internet of Things equipment. The tripod comprises a plurality of supporting legs and further comprises a fixing frame, the supporting legs are hinged to the fixing frame, the fixing frame is further provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the supporting legs to rotate around hinge points of the supporting legs and the fixing frame; wherein a fixing piece is arranged at the bottom of one supporting leg, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the other supporting legs. According to the tripod, the driving mechanism can drive the movable rod to move, so that the purpose of expanding or retracting the supporting legs is achieved, the purpose of automatically controlling the tripod is achieved, and meanwhile, the expanding or retracting stability of the tripod is guaranteed through the arranged fixing piece.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of industrial Internet of Things devices, and particularly relates to a tripod based on industrial Internet of Things applications. Background Art

[0002] The industrial Internet of Things is the application of Internet of Things technology in the industrial field. It connects sensors, machines, tools, and systems through a network to collect, exchange, and analyze data, so as to improve production efficiency, optimize operations, and support intelligent decision-making. The industrial Internet of Things promotes the transformation and upgrading of industries, meets the needs of industrial applications, and contributes to the development of intelligent manufacturing.

[0003] Currently, tripods are usually used in the industrial Internet of Things to fix cameras so that the cameras can stably collect image data. However, when using existing tripods, it is usually necessary to manually open the tripod and fix it in the usage area, and after use, it is also necessary to manually retract the tripod. This results in the inability of existing tripods to meet the intelligent usage requirements of the industrial Internet of Things. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art. The purpose is to provide a tripod based on industrial Internet of Things applications, which can automatically open and retract the tripod by using the provided driving component, thereby realizing the intelligent usage of the industrial Internet of Things.

[0005] The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A tripod based on industrial Internet of Things applications includes several support legs and a fixing frame. The support legs are all hinged to the fixing frame, and a driving component is also provided on the fixing frame. The driving component is used to drive the support legs to rotate around the hinge points with the fixing frame;

[0007] A fixing member is provided at the bottom of one of the support legs, and universal wheels are provided at the bottoms of the remaining support legs.

[0008] Further, the driving component includes a driving mechanism, a threaded rod, a movable disk, and movable rods having the same number as the support legs;

[0009] The driving mechanism is fixed on the fixing frame, the threaded rod is connected to the output section of the driving mechanism, the movable disk is sleeved on the threaded rod, and the movable disk is connected to the threaded rod through threads. One end of the movable rod is hinged to the movable disk, and the other end is hinged to the support leg.

[0010] Further, the driving component further includes a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod, and a bearing connected to the threaded rod is arranged inside the sleeve; a plurality of strip-shaped openings with the same number as the number of movable rods are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the sleeve, the strip-shaped openings are distributed along the axial direction of the sleeve, and lugs hinged to the movable rods are arranged on the movable disc, and the lugs are located inside the strip-shaped openings.

[0011] Further, the fixing member includes a fixing box and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixing box, and the other end is hinged to the support leg.

[0012] Further, a cavity is further arranged inside the fixing box, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod located inside the cavity;

[0013] An air inlet and an air outlet communicated with the cavity are further arranged inside the fixing box;

[0014] It further includes a fluid medium generating device, and the fluid medium generating device is communicated with the air inlet.

[0015] Further, the fluid medium generating device includes a first airbag member and a second airbag member, both the first airbag member and the second airbag member are sleeved on the threaded rod, and the first airbag member and the second airbag member are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the movable disc;

[0016] A first installation cavity and a second installation cavity are further arranged on the fixing box, the second airbag is communicated with one end of the first installation cavity through a first air pipe, and the air inlet is communicated with the other end of the first installation cavity;

[0017] One end of the second installation cavity is communicated with the air inlet, the other end is communicated with the first airbag member through a second air pipe, and a blocking member for blocking the air inlet is further arranged on the second installation cavity.

[0018] Further, the blocking member includes a blocking rod, the outer diameter of the blocking rod is the same as the inner diameter of the second installation cavity, first connecting holes and second connecting holes communicated with each other are respectively arranged at both ends of the blocking rod, and the inner diameter of the first connecting hole is larger than the inner diameter of the second connecting hole;

[0019] A fixing disc, a second elastic member and a blocking block are arranged inside the first connecting hole, one end of the second elastic member is connected to the fixing disc, the other end is connected to the blocking block, and the second elastic member is used to push the blocking block to block the second connecting hole.

[0020] Further, a vertical rod with an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the second connecting hole is further arranged inside the air inlet, and a third connecting hole is further arranged on the side wall of the blocking rod, and the third connecting hole communicates the first installation cavity with the second connecting hole.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The driving mechanism provided in the present invention can drive the movable rod to move, so as to achieve the purpose of expanding or retracting each support leg, realizing the automatic control of the tripod. At the same time, the stability of the tripod during expansion or retraction is ensured by the fixed parts provided.

[0023] 2. When the driving mechanism is used to drive the support legs to expand, when the universal wheels encounter obstacles that hinder their movement, the driving mechanism is used to drive the movable disk to move upward and squeeze the first airbag part, so that the gas inside the first airbag part is transferred to the air inlet, thereby driving the blades to drive the connecting rod to rotate, realizing the rotation of the tripod in the horizontal direction within the working area, so that the universal wheels can avoid obstacles and ensure that the tripod can be normally expanded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, form a part of this application, and do not limit the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the threaded rod and the movable disk of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram when the first airbag part and the second airbag part of the present invention are connected to the threaded rod;

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing part of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 is the present invention Figure 5 is an enlarged structural diagram of part A in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the fixing box of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the plugging part of the present invention;

[0033] Marks in the drawings and corresponding component names:

[0034] 1. Support leg; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Fixed box; 4. Movable rod; 5. Drive assembly; 6. Sleeve; 7. Fixed frame; 9. Drive mechanism; 10. Movable disk; 11. Threaded rod; 12. First airbag component; 13. Second airbag component; 14. Mounting hole; 15. Blocking plate; 16. First mounting cavity; 17. Third elastic component; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Blade; 20. Blocking component; 21. Blocking rod; 22. Third connecting hole; 23. Second connecting hole; 24. Blocking block; 25. Fixed disk; 26. Second elastic component; 27. Exhaust port; 28. Inlet port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0036] Example

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention includes a plurality of support legs 1 and a fixing frame 7, wherein the support legs 1 are hinged to the fixing frame 7, and a driving assembly 5 is further provided on the fixing frame 7, wherein the driving assembly 5 is used to drive the support legs 1 to rotate around a hinge point with the fixing frame 7; a fixing piece is provided at the bottom of one of the support legs 1, and universal wheels 2 are provided at the bottom of the remaining support legs 1.

[0038] In view of the fact that cameras are usually needed to collect image data in the existing industrial Internet of Things, and cameras are usually fixed at the use area using a tripod, but the existing tripod needs to be opened manually when in use, and after use, the opened tripod needs to be retracted manually, which makes the tripod more inconvenient to use. For this reason, the technical solution is provided with a driving assembly 5 on the existing tripod, and the angle formed between each support leg 1 and the fixing frame 7 can be adjusted by the provided driving assembly 5, so as to achieve the purpose of spreading the tripod; at the same time, in order to ensure that the provided support legs 1 can be stably spread in the working area, a fixing piece is provided at the bottom of one of the support legs 1, and the fixing piece is hinged to the support leg 1, and universal wheels 2 are provided at the bottom of the remaining support legs 1. In this way, the provided fixing piece can not only prevent the support leg 1 from tilting during the opening or contraction process, and improve the stability of the tripod when in use, but also ensure that the tripod is retracted near the fixing piece by the provided fixing piece, so as to achieve a certain restraining force on the tripod so that it can be reused next time.

[0039] The driving assembly 5 includes a driving mechanism 9, a threaded rod 11, a movable disk 10, and movable rods 4 having the same number as the supporting legs 1; the driving mechanism 9 is fixed on the fixing frame 7, the threaded rod 11 is connected to the output section of the driving mechanism 9, the movable disk 10 is sleeved on the threaded rod 11, and the movable disk 10 is connected to the threaded rod 11 by threads. One end of the movable rod 4 is hinged to the movable disk 10, and the other end is hinged to the supporting leg 1.

[0040] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the provided driving assembly 5 can drive the smooth opening of each supporting leg 1, the provided driving assembly 5 includes a driving mechanism 9, a threaded rod 11, a movable disk 10, and movable rods 4. Among them, the provided driving mechanism 9 is a motor. When it is necessary to open the supporting leg 1, the driving mechanism 9 rotates forward. Since the movable disk 10 is connected to the threaded rod 11 by threads, the movable disk 10 on the threaded rod 11 can move downward on the threaded rod 11. When the movable disk 10 moves downward, it will drive the movable rod 4 to move synchronously, thereby pushing the supporting leg 1 to rotate around the hinge with the fixing frame 7, achieving the purpose of opening each supporting leg 1; when it is necessary to retract the tripod after use, the driving mechanism 9 is rotated in the reverse direction to force the movable disk 10 to move upward, so that the movable rod 4 pulls the opened supporting leg 1 to retract.

[0041] The driving assembly 5 further includes a sleeve 6. The sleeve 6 is sleeved on the threaded rod 11, and a bearing connected to the threaded rod 11 is provided inside the sleeve 6; a plurality of strip-shaped openings having the same number as the movable rods 4 are provided on the circumferential side wall of the sleeve 6, and the strip-shaped openings are distributed along the axial direction of the sleeve 6. The movable disk 10 is provided with lug ears hinged to the movable rods 4, and the lug ears are located inside the strip-shaped openings.

[0042] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that when the driving mechanism 9 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the movable disk 10 sleeved on the threaded rod 11 rotates synchronously with the threaded rod 11 under the action of frictional resistance, so that the movable rods 4 are twisted at the hinges with the movable disk 10 and the supporting legs 1 respectively, and the hinges of the movable rods 4 are broken after long-term use. For this reason, in this technical solution, a sleeve 6 is further sleeved on the threaded rod 11, and strip-shaped openings having the same width as the lug ears are also provided on the side wall of the sleeve 6. In this way, when the threaded rod 11 rotates, the movable rods 4 can be restricted to a certain extent under the action of the strip-shaped openings, thereby avoiding the twisting of the movable rods 4 and improving the service life of the movable rods 4.

[0043] The fixing member includes a fixing box 3 and a connecting rod 18. One end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the fixing box 3, and the other end is hinged to the supporting leg 1.

[0044] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the fixing device can stably constrain one of the supporting legs 1, the fixing device includes a fixing box 3 and a connecting rod 18. The fixing box 3 is provided with a mounting hole 14 for mounting bolts. The fixing box 3 can be fixed to the ground in use by bolts to prevent the fixing box 3 from moving. At the same time, in order to ensure that the supporting leg 1 can be smoothly opened and contracted, a connecting rod 18 for being hinged to the supporting leg 1 is provided in the fixing box 3.

[0045] The fixing box 3 is also provided with a cavity, and the side wall of the connecting rod 18 in the cavity is provided with a plurality of blades 19; the fixing box 3 is also provided with an air inlet 28 and an air outlet 27 connected to the cavity; and also includes a fluid medium generating device, which is connected to the air inlet 28.

[0046] When each supporting leg 1 is opened by using the driving mechanism, when there are impurities on the ground of the working area that block the universal wheel 2, the supporting leg 1 in a certain direction cannot continue to move smoothly in the working area. For this reason, the present embodiment provides a cavity in the fixing box 3, and a plurality of blades 19 connected to the connecting rod 18 are provided in the cavity. In this way, when the fluid medium generating device delivers a certain amount of pressurized gas into the air inlet 28, the pressurized gas enters the cavity and acts on the blades 19, forcing the blades 19 to drive the connecting rod 18 to rotate in the cavity, thereby allowing the supporting leg 1 connected to the connecting rod 18 to rotate in a horizontal plane, and finally allowing the universal wheel 2 that was originally blocked by impurities to be staggered, thereby ensuring that each supporting leg 1 can be opened smoothly.

[0047] The fluid medium generating device comprises a first airbag component 12 and a second airbag component 13, wherein the first airbag component 12 and the second airbag component 13 are both sleeved on the threaded rod 11, and the first airbag component 12 and the second airbag component 13 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the movable disk 10, and a one-way valve is arranged on the second airbag component 13, and the one-way valve can ensure that the outside air can enter into the second airbag component 13, while the air in the second airbag component 13 cannot be discharged through the one-way valve; a first mounting cavity 16 and a second mounting cavity are also arranged on the fixing box 3, and the second airbag component 13 is connected with one end of the first mounting cavity 16 through a first air pipe, and the air inlet 28 is connected with the other end of the first mounting cavity 16; one end of the second mounting cavity is connected with the air inlet, and the other end is connected with the first airbag component 12 through a second air pipe, and the second mounting cavity is also provided with a blocking component 20 for blocking the air inlet.

[0048] In this embodiment, the fluid medium generating device is the first airbag member 12 and the second airbag member 13. Preferably, both the first airbag member 12 and the second airbag member 13 are corrugated pipes made of rubber material, and they can deform axially along the threaded rod 11. Therefore, when the movable disk 10 located on the threaded rod 11 compresses the first airbag member 12 or the second airbag member 13, the air inside can be squeezed out, thereby generating a certain pressure gas acting on the blade 19, forcing the blade 19 to drive the connecting rod 18 to rotate.

[0049] When the tripod is normally opened, the driving mechanism drives the movable disk 10 to move downward. When the movable disk 10 moves downward, it will squeeze the second airbag member 13, so that the air located in the second airbag member 13 enters the first installation cavity 16 through the first air pipe, and then the gas enters the first airbag member 12 through the second air pipe, ensuring that the movable disk 10 can normally pull the first airbag member 12 to stretch when moving downward.

[0050] In this embodiment, in order to prevent the gas inside the second airbag member 13 from acting on the blade 19 through the air inlet during the extrusion process, a blocking member 20 for blocking the air inlet is further provided in the second installation cavity. When the second airbag member 13 is squeezed, the provided blocking member 20 can prevent the gas entering the second installation cavity from acting on the blade 19 through the air inlet; and when the first airbag member 12 is squeezed, the blocking member can open the air inlet, so that the gas generated by the extrusion of the first airbag member 12 can act on the blade 19 through the air inlet, realizing the rotation of the connecting rod 18, adjusting the position of the support leg 1 in the working area, so that the universal wheel 2 can smoothly bypass the obstacle, ensuring that the tripod can be normally opened.

[0051] The blocking member 20 includes a blocking rod 21 and a first elastic member. One end of the first elastic member is connected to the inner wall of the second installation cavity, and the other end is connected to the blocking rod 21. The outer diameter of the blocking rod 21 is the same as the inner diameter of the second installation cavity. Both ends of the blocking rod 21 are respectively provided with a first connection hole and a second connection hole 23 that communicate with each other. The inner diameter of the first connection hole is larger than the inner diameter of the second connection hole 23; a fixed disk 25, a second elastic member 26, and a blocking block 24 are provided in the first connection hole. One end of the second elastic member 26 is connected to the fixed disk 25, and the other end is connected to the blocking block 24. The second elastic member 26 is used to push the blocking block 24 to block the second connection hole 23.

[0052] A vertical rod with an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the second connection hole 23 is further provided in the air inlet 28, and a third connection hole 22 is further provided on the side wall of the blocking rod 21. The third connection hole 22 communicates the first installation cavity 16 with the second connection hole 23

[0053] In the initial state of this embodiment, under the action of the first elastic member, the plugging rod 21 does not extend into the air inlet. At this time, the plugging rod 21 plugs the second connection hole 23 under the action of the second elastic member 26. Therefore, when the second airbag member 13 is squeezed, the gas inside the second airbag member 13 enters the second installation cavity. Since the plugging rod 21 is in a plugged state, the gas entering the second installation cavity will push the plugging rod 21 to move towards the air inlet 28. Eventually, the vertical rod extends into the second connection hole 23 and pushes the plugging block 24 to compress the second elastic member 26, opening the second connection hole 23. At this time, the air squeezed and transferred from the second airbag member 13 to the second installation cavity will sequentially pass through the second connection hole 23 and the third connection hole 22 into the first installation cavity 16, and finally enter the first airbag member 12; when the support leg 1 is opening and the universal wheel 2 encounters an obstacle, the driving mechanism 9 is used to drive the movable disk 10 to move upward to squeeze the first airbag member 12. When the first airbag member 12 is squeezed, the gas inside it enters the first installation cavity 16. At the same time, when the movable disk 10 moves upward, it pulls the second airbag member 13 to stretch, generating a negative pressure inside. Under the action of the first elastic member, the plugging rod 21 is pulled upward to open the originally plugged air inlet 28. Furthermore, the gas squeezed by the first airbag member 12 subsequently acts on the blade 19 through the air inlet 28 to drive the connecting rod 18.

[0054] In another embodiment, grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the second installation cavity. A third elastic member 17 and a plugging plate 15 are provided in the grooves. The third elastic member 17 can push the two plugging plates 15 to move closer to the middle to plug the second installation cavity; bevels are provided on the plugging plates 15. When the two plugging plates 15 move closer, the bevels on the two plugging plates 15 can form a V-shaped structure.

[0055] In this embodiment, in order to prevent the air transferred from the first airbag member 12 into the air inlet 28 from entering the plugging rod 21, a plugging plate 15 is further provided. When the first elastic member pulls the plugging rod 21 back into the second installation cavity, the two plugging plates 15 can plug the second installation cavity below the plugging rod 21 to prevent the air entering the air inlet from leaking through the plugging rod 21; when the plugging rod 21 moves downward, the lower end of the plugging rod 21 acts on the inclined surface of the plugging plate 15, forcing the plugging plate 15 to retreat towards the third elastic member 17, thus ensuring that the plugging rod 21 can smoothly enter the air inlet.

[0056] The specific embodiments described above further elaborate on the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific embodiments of the present invention and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tripod based on industrial Internet of Things applications, comprising a plurality of supporting legs (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a fixing frame (7), the supporting legs (1) are hinged to the fixing frame (7), and a driving assembly (5) is also provided on the fixing frame (7), and the driving assembly (5) is used to drive the supporting legs (1) to rotate around the hinge point with the fixing frame (7); A fixing piece is provided at the bottom of one of the supporting legs (1), and universal wheels (2) are provided at the bottoms of the other supporting legs (1).

2. A tripod based on industrial Internet of Things application according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises a driving mechanism (9), a threaded rod (11), a movable disk (10), and movable rods (4) whose number is the same as the number of the supporting legs (1); The driving mechanism (9) is fixed on the fixing frame (7), the threaded rod (11) is connected to the output section of the driving mechanism (9), the movable disk (10) is sleeved on the threaded rod (11), and the movable disk (10) is connected to the threaded rod (11) through threads, one end of the movable rod (4) is hinged to the movable disk (10), and the other end is hinged to the supporting leg (1).

3. A tripod based on industrial Internet of Things application according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) further comprises a sleeve (6), wherein the sleeve (6) is sleeved on the threaded rod (11), and a bearing connected to the threaded rod (11) is arranged inside the sleeve (6); strip openings whose number is the same as that of the movable rod (4) are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the sleeve (6), and the strip openings are distributed axially along the sleeve (6); and a lug hinged to the movable rod (4) is arranged on the movable disk (10), and the lug is located inside the strip opening.

4. A tripod based on industrial Internet of Things application according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises a fixing box (3) and a connecting rod (18); one end of the connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to the fixing box (3), and the other end is hinged to the supporting leg (1).

5. A tripod based on industrial Internet of Things application according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing box (3) is further provided with a cavity, and a plurality of blades (19) are provided on the side wall of the connecting rod (18) located in the cavity; The fixing box (3) is also provided with an air inlet (28) and an air outlet (27) which are in communication with the cavity; It also includes a fluid medium generating device, wherein the fluid medium generating device is in communication with the air inlet (28).

6. A tripod based on industrial Internet of Things application according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fluid medium generating device comprises a first airbag component (12) and a second airbag component (13), wherein the first airbag component (12) and the second airbag component (13) are both sleeved on the threaded rod (11), and the first airbag component (12) and the second airbag component (13) are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the movable disk (10); The fixing box (3) is also provided with a first installation cavity (16) and a second installation cavity, the second airbag component (13) is connected to one end of the first installation cavity (16) through a first air pipe, and the air inlet (28) is connected to the other end of the first installation cavity (16); One end of the second installation cavity is in communication with the air inlet, and the other end is in communication with the first airbag component (12) via a second air pipe. The second installation cavity is also provided with a blocking component (20) for blocking the air inlet.

7. A tripod based on industrial Internet of Things application according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blocking member (20) comprises a blocking rod (21), the outer diameter of the blocking rod (21) is consistent with the inner diameter of the second mounting cavity, and the two ends of the blocking rod (21) are respectively provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole (23) which are connected to each other, and the inner diameter of the first connecting hole is larger than the inner diameter of the second connecting hole (23); A fixing disk (25), a second elastic member (26) and a blocking block (24) are provided in the first connecting hole; one end of the second elastic member (26) is connected to the fixing disk (25) and the other end is connected to the blocking block (24); the second elastic member (26) is used to push the blocking block (24) to block the second connecting hole (23).

8. The tripod based on industrial Internet of Things application according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vertical rod having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the second connecting hole (23) is also provided in the air inlet (28), and a third connecting hole (22) is also provided on the side wall of the blocking rod (21), wherein the third connecting hole (22) connects the first installation cavity (16) with the second connecting hole (23).