Waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting

Abstract

The invention provides a waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting, and relates to the field of metal smelting, the waste treatment device comprises a support frame, a large barrel is arranged on the support frame, a smelting furnace is fixed at the top of the large barrel, the large barrel communicates with the smelting furnace, a support frame is fixedly connected to the smelting furnace, the support frame is rotatably connected with a first blocking plate, and a first clamping piece is clamped at the top of the support frame; a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the smelting furnace and fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate, a guide part is fixed to the smelting furnace and slidably connected with a collecting frame, a connecting frame is fixed to the collecting frame, and the collecting frame is slidably connected with a sealing part. Waste gas generated by aluminum alloy smelting cannot escape through blocking of the first blocking plate, waste residues generated in the smelting process are scraped into the collecting frame through the scraping part, the waste gas in the collecting frame is pumped into the smelting furnace through the air pump, the waste residues can be separated from people through the sealing part, and therefore the waste residues are prevented from falling off. Therefore, workers are prevented from being damaged by the waste gas when cleaning the waste residues.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of metal smelting, and in particular to a waste material processing device for aluminum alloy smelting. Background Art

[0002] In the secondary processing of aluminum metal, people often melt aluminum metal with other metals or non-metals to obtain aluminum alloys with specific properties. People often use melting equipment to melt aluminum alloys.

[0003] In the smelting process of aluminum alloy, people first heat the inside of the smelting device to reach a temperature capable of melting metals, and then put aluminum metal and other metals into the smelting device for smelting. Through continuous heating of the smelting device, all metals in the smelting device become metal liquids, and at the same time, the molecules of different metals move with each other through high temperature, so as to achieve the purpose of mixing aluminum metal and other metals. Then people stop heating the smelting device, and then people collect the high-temperature aluminum alloy liquid, and then get the aluminum alloy after the aluminum alloy liquid cools down and solidifies. Because the aluminum metal and other metals put into the smelting contain impurities, a lot of waste slag will be generated in the smelting process of the aluminum alloy. At the same time, these waste slags will float on the surface of the aluminum alloy liquid because of their own light weight. These waste slags need to be scraped and cleaned. When the waste slag is cleaned, the aluminum alloy is still being smelted, and waste gas will be generated during the smelting of the aluminum alloy. The harmful gas contained in the waste gas will harm the human body. Therefore, a waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting is designed, which can block the waste gas when cleaning the waste slag and prevent the waste gas from harming the human body. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting, in order to overcome the disadvantage that when workers clean up waste slag, they may be harmed by waste gas generated during aluminum alloy smelting.

[0005] The technical implementation solution of the present invention is as follows: A waste treatment device for aluminum alloy melting. A large barrel is arranged on a support frame, and a melting furnace is fixed on the top of the large barrel arranged on the support frame. The large barrel is communicated with the melting furnace. The melting furnace is provided with an opening. A support frame is fixedly connected to the melting furnace. A first blocking plate is rotatably connected to the support frame. A first clamping member is clamped on the top of the support frame. The first clamping member is in pressing cooperation with the first blocking plate. It is characterized in that it further includes a first electric push rod. The first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the melting furnace. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate. A guiding member is fixed on the melting furnace. A connecting frame is arranged on one side of the melting furnace away from the first electric push rod. Four wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame. A collecting frame is rotatably connected to the upper part of the connecting frame. The collecting frame is slidably connected with the guiding member. A discharge port is opened on the left side of the collecting frame. A feeding port is opened above the collecting frame. A closing member is slidably connected to the collecting frame. A second blocking plate is rotatably connected to the collecting frame. A scraping component capable of scraping off waste residue is connected to the melting furnace. An air extraction component capable of pumping the waste gas in the collecting frame into the melting furnace is connected to the melting furnace.

[0006] More preferably, the scraping component includes a number of first telescopic members. The first telescopic members are fixed on one side of the melting furnace close to the first blocking plate. A rotating ring is rotatably connected between the telescopic ends of the first telescopic members. A scraping member is slidably connected to the rotating ring.

[0007] More preferably, the air extraction component includes an air pump. The air pump is fixedly connected to one side of the melting furnace close to the guiding member. One end of a number of air pipes is communicated with the air pump. The other end of one of the air pipes is communicated with the melting furnace. The other end of the other air pipe is in clamping cooperation with and communicated with the collecting frame.

[0008] More preferably, it further includes a draining mechanism capable of separating a lot of aluminum alloy liquid carried inside the slag and preventing waste of raw materials. The draining mechanism includes a filter plate. The filter plate is slidably connected inside the collecting frame. A number of small holes are provided on the filter plate. A circular hole is opened at the bottom of the collecting frame. A number of connecting members are fixed on the filter plate. A compression spring is fixedly connected between the connecting members and the collecting frame. An extrusion component capable of extruding the connecting members is connected to the collecting frame. A shaking component capable of making the filter plate shake up and down is connected to the melting furnace.

[0009] More preferably, the extrusion component includes a screw rod. The screw rod is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. A moving member is threadedly connected to the screw rod. A sliding frame is fixed on the top of the moving member. A first wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding frame away from the moving member. The first wedge-shaped block is in pressing cooperation with the connecting member close to the sliding frame. A number of guiding blocks are fixed on one side of the collecting frame close to the sliding frame. The sliding frame is slidably connected with the guiding blocks.

[0010] More preferably, the jitter component includes a plurality of extrusion members. The extrusion members are slidably connected to one side of the smelting furnace close to the guiding member. An inclined surface is provided on the extrusion member. The lower pressing plate is in extrusion fit with the inclined surface on the extrusion member. A second wedge block is fixedly connected to the extrusion member. A pressure spring is fixedly connected between the second wedge block and the smelting furnace. A striking member is slidably connected to the guiding member. Three short rods are provided on the striking member. The short rods on the striking member are in extrusion fit with the corresponding second wedge blocks. A second clamping member is slidably connected to the guiding member. The second clamping member is composed of a transverse plate and several vertical special-shaped plates. The second clamping member is in extrusion fit with the striking member. The connecting member close to the guiding member is stuck between the special-shaped plates of the second clamping member.

[0011] More preferably, it further includes a pushing mechanism capable of pushing out the waste residue to prevent it from remaining in the collection frame. The pushing mechanism includes a fixing frame fixed on one side of the collection frame close to the guiding member. A second electric push rod is fixed on the fixing frame. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a pushing member. The pushing member is slidably connected to the collection frame. A clamping frame is fixedly connected to the sliding frame. The clamping frame is in extrusion fit with the second blocking plate. A control component capable of controlling the telescopic end of the second electric push rod to extend and retract is connected to the collection frame.

[0012] More preferably, the control component includes a trigger button fixedly connected to the collection frame. The trigger button is electrically connected to the second electric push rod. A connecting rod is fixed on one side of the connecting frame close to the trigger button. The connecting rod is in extrusion fit with the trigger button.

[0013] More preferably, it further includes a blocking mechanism capable of preventing the waste residue from falling. The blocking mechanism includes a pushing frame fixed on the sliding frame. A plurality of second telescopic members are fixedly connected to one side of the pushing frame close to the collection frame. A return spring is fixedly connected between the second telescopic member and the pushing frame. A guiding frame is fixed at the bottom of the filter plate. A closing frame is slidably connected to the guiding frame. The closing frame is in clamping fit with the second telescopic member.

[0014] More preferably, a filtering device is fixed on one side of the smelting furnace close to the first electric push rod.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the blocking of the first blocking plate, the waste gas generated during the aluminum alloy smelting process will not escape. By using the scraping member, the waste residue generated during the smelting process is scraped into the collection frame. Under the action of the first telescopic member and the rotating ring, the scraping member can rotate and move, making the range that the scraping member can scrape larger. The waste gas in the collection frame is pumped into the smelting furnace by the air pump. At the same time, the use of the closing member can isolate the waste residue from people, thus avoiding the harm of waste gas to the staff during the waste residue cleaning.

[0016] 2. The present invention drives the lower pressing plate to move downward by the first electric push rod and extrudes the waste residue, so that the waste residue is separated from the aluminum alloy liquid. When the lower pressing plate moves downward, it squeezes the extrusion member, and the extrusion member drives the second wedge block to move to the right. The second wedge block squeezes the hitting member, so that the hitting member intermittently moves downward to squeeze the second clamping member. The second clamping member drives the connecting member and then drives the filter plate to intermittently move downward and reset. The filter plate drives the waste residue to vibrate up and down, making the separation effect of the waste residue and the aluminum alloy liquid better. By rotating the screw, the moving member drives the sliding frame and then drives the first wedge block to move backward. The first wedge block squeezes the connecting member at the front side, so that the connecting member drives the filter plate to move upward. The filter plate is flush with the discharge port on the collection box, so that the waste residue can be poured out, avoiding manual cleaning of the waste residue by people.

[0017] 3. Before the collection box rotates to pour out the waste residue, due to the limiting effect of the clamping frame on the second blocking plate, the waste residue will not fall out from the discharge port on the left side of the collection box. When the collection box rotates to pour out the waste residue, the collection box drives the trigger button to rotate, so that the trigger button and the connecting rod are squeezed and matched. The trigger button controls the start of the second electric push rod. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod drives the pushing member to move to the left, so that the pushing member pushes out the waste residue, avoiding the residue of the waste residue on the filter plate.

[0018] 4. The present invention drives the pushing frame to move backward by the sliding frame. The pushing frame drives the second telescopic member and then drives the closing frame to move backward, so that the closing frame blocks the holes on the filter plate, thereby preventing the waste residue from falling. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a first - perspective three - dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a second - perspective three - dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three - dimensional structure cross - sectional view of components such as the melting furnace, support frame and first telescopic member of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three - dimensional structure cross - sectional view of components such as the first blocking plate, scraping member and lower pressing plate of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three - dimensional structure cross - sectional view of components such as the lower pressing plate, air pump and air delivery pipe of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three - dimensional structure cross - sectional view of components such as the closing member, connecting frame and second blocking plate of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a three - dimensional structure schematic diagram of the guiding member of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the sliding frame, filter plate, and extrusion part of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the guide block, sliding frame, and guide block of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the extrusion part, pressure spring, and impact part of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the filter plate, guide part, and connecting part of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the fixed frame, connecting rod, and trigger button of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the pushing part, connecting frame, and collection box of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the pushing frame, sliding frame, and collection box of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the pushing frame, guide frame, and closing frame of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 16 This is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the guide frame, closing frame, and return spring of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 17 This is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of components such as the collection box, closing frame, and second telescopic part of the present invention.

[0036] Reference numerals: 1 - support frame, 11 - smelting furnace, 12 - support frame, 13 - first telescopic part, 14 - rotating ring, 15 - first blocking plate, 16 - first clamping part, 17 - first electric push rod, 18 - lower pressing plate, 19 - air pump, 110 - air delivery pipe, 111 - collection box, 112 - closing part, 113 - connecting frame, 114 - second blocking plate, 115 - guide part, 116 - scraping part, 2 - filter plate, 21 - connecting part, 22 - compression spring, 23 - sliding frame, 24 - first wedge block, 25 - second clamping part, 26 - screw rod, 27 - moving part, 28 - extrusion part, 29 - second wedge block, 210 - pressure spring, 211 - impact part, 212 - guide block, 3 - second electric push rod, 31 - fixed frame, 32 - connecting rod, 33 - trigger button, 34 - clamping frame, 35 - pushing part, 4 - pushing frame, 41 - second telescopic part, 42 - closing frame, 43 - return spring, 44 - guide frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Embodiment 1: A waste treatment device for aluminum alloy melting. Please refer to Figures 1-7 , which includes a support frame 1. A large bucket is arranged on the upper part of the support frame 1 for melting aluminum alloy. A melting furnace 11 is fixed on the upper part of the large bucket on the support frame 1. The large bucket is communicated with the melting furnace 11. An opening is arranged below the front part of the melting furnace 11 for cleaning the waste residue. A support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the melting furnace 11. A first blocking plate 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lower part of the support frame 12. The first blocking plate 15 is made of a transparent material, so that the staff can see the situation inside the melting furnace 11 clearly. A first clamping member 16 is clamped on the top of the support frame 12. The first clamping member 16 is in pressing fit with the upper part of the first blocking plate 15. A first electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the melting furnace 11. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod 17 is located inside the melting furnace 11. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to a lower pressing plate 18. A guiding member 115 is fixed to the right side of the melting furnace 11. A connecting frame 113 is arranged below the melting furnace 11. Four wheels are rotatably connected to the lower part of the connecting frame 113, which is convenient for people to push the connecting frame 113. A collecting frame 111 is rotatably connected to the left part of the connecting frame 113. The collecting frame 111 is slidably connected with the guiding member 115. A discharge port is opened on the left side of the collecting frame 111. A feeding port is opened above the collecting frame 111. The feeding port is opposite to the opening below the front part of the melting furnace 11, so that the waste residue enters the collecting frame 111 through the opening below the front part of the melting furnace 11. A closing member 112 is slidably connected to the upper part of the collecting frame 111. A second blocking plate 114 is rotatably connected to the left side of the collecting frame 111. The second blocking plate 114 blocks the discharge port on the left side of the collecting frame 111. A filtering device is fixed to the upper part of the melting furnace 11 for filtering waste gas. A scraping component capable of scraping the waste residue is connected to the melting furnace 11. An air extraction component capable of pumping the waste gas of the collecting frame 111 into the melting furnace 11 is connected to the melting furnace 11.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 3-4 , the scraping component includes two first telescopic members 13. The two first telescopic members 13 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the middle part of the front side of the melting furnace 11. A rotating ring 14 is rotatably connected between the telescopic ends of the two first telescopic members 13. A scraping member 116 is slidably connected to the rotating ring 14.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 5, the air extraction assembly includes an air pump 19, which is fixedly connected to the right front of the smelting furnace 11. Both the upper and lower parts of the air pump 19 are connected to one end of an air delivery pipe 110. The other end of the upper air delivery pipe 110 is connected to the smelting furnace 11, and the other end of the lower air delivery pipe 110 is in snap-fit connection and communication with the collection frame 111, so that the lower air delivery pipe 110 and the collection frame 111 can be separated.

[0041] When people need to carry out the melting work of aluminum alloy, this device can be used for operation. First, the staff heats the melting furnace 11. When the melting furnace 11 is heated to the point where it can melt aluminum metal and other metals, people remove the first clamping piece 16. The first clamping piece 16 no longer blocks the first baffle 15, and the first baffle 15 opens. Then people pull the scraping piece 116 forward. At the same time, people start the first electric push rod 17, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 17 extends. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod 17 drives the lower pressing plate 18 to move downward. When the lower pressing plate 18 moves to the opening on the lower side of the melting furnace 11, the first electric push rod 17 is turned off. Then people put all the aluminum metal and other metals to be melted into the melting furnace 11 and fill the large bucket arranged on the support frame 1. Then people close the first baffle 15 and insert the first clamping piece 16 back to its original position. At the same time, people remove the sealing piece 112, so that the waste residue can enter the collection box 111 and will not be blocked by the sealing piece 112. Then the first electric push rod 17 is started again, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 17 is controlled to retract and reset. The aluminum alloy is melted in the melting furnace 11. The staff checks the melting situation in the melting furnace 11 through the transparent first baffle 15. When waste residue is generated during the melting of the aluminum alloy, the waste residue will float on the surface of the aluminum alloy liquid. People use the scraping piece 116 to scrape the waste residue. The rotating ring 14 on the scraping piece 116 enables the scraping piece 116 to rotate. The first telescopic pieces 13 on both the left and right sides of the rotating ring 14 enable the rotating ring 14 to drive the scraping piece 116 to move left and right, so that the area that the scraping piece 116 can scrape is larger, and the waste residue enters the collection box 111 through the opening on the lower front side of the melting furnace 11. Because waste gas will be generated when the aluminum alloy is remelted, and the waste gas contains toxic gases that can harm the human body. Therefore, after all the aluminum alloy is melted and all the waste residue has entered the collection box 111, people start the first electric push rod 17 again, and control the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 17 to extend. The first electric push rod 17 drives the lower pressing plate 18 to move downward, so that the lower pressing plate 18 blocks the opening on the lower front side of the melting furnace 11. Then people start the air pump 19, and the air pump 19 will draw the waste gas in the collection box 111 into the melting furnace 11 through the air delivery pipe 110. When the waste gas in the collection box 111 is completely drawn out, people put the sealing piece 112 back into the collection box 111. Because the uncooled waste residue may also generate a small amount of waste gas, the sealing piece 112 is used to isolate the waste residue in the collection box 111 from people. Then people open the filtering device on the upper side of the melting furnace 11. Through the filtering function of the filtering device, the harmful gases in the waste gas are filtered out, so that they will not run into the air and harm the human body. Then the air pump 19 is turned off and the lower air delivery pipe 110 is separated from the collection box 111. Then people push the connecting frame 113 to the left. The connecting frame 113 drives the collection box 111 to move to the left. The collection box 111 is separated from the guiding piece 115. Then people transport the collection box 111 to the waste residue collection place through the connecting frame 113.Then, people rotate the collection box 111 counterclockwise, lift the right part of the collection box 111 upward, and then clean out the waste residue in the collection box 111 through the discharge port on the left side of the collection box 111. At this time, the waste residue has cooled down and will no longer produce waste gas that harms the human body. After cleaning, people rotate the collection box 111 clockwise to reset it, and then place the collection box 111 back between the front and back sides of the guide member 115. Then, repeat the above operations for the next aluminum alloy melting. Through the blocking of the first baffle 15, the waste gas generated during the aluminum alloy melting process will not escape and harm the human body. By using the scraping member 116, the waste residue generated during the melting process is scraped into the collection box 111. Under the action of the first telescopic member 13 and the rotating ring 14, the scraping member 116 can rotate and move, thereby making the range that the scraping member 116 can scrape larger. By starting the air pump 19, the waste gas in the collection box 111 is pumped into the melting furnace 11. At the same time, using the sealing member 112 can prevent the waste gas generated by the waste residue from harming the human body, thus avoiding the staff from being invaded by the waste gas when cleaning the waste residue.,

[0042] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 8-11 , and further includes a draining mechanism capable of separating a lot of aluminum alloy liquid carried inside the slag to prevent waste of raw materials. The draining mechanism includes a filter plate 2. The filter plate 2 is slidably connected inside the collection box 111. The filter plate 2 is provided with several small holes, enabling the aluminum alloy liquid to flow down without allowing the waste residue to pass through. A round hole is opened at the lower part of the collection box 111 for the outflow of the aluminum alloy liquid. Connecting members 21 are fixed on both the left and right sides of the filter plate 2. The connecting members 21 are slidably connected to the collection box 111. Compression springs 22 are fixedly connected between the connecting members 21 and the collection box 111. An extrusion assembly capable of extruding the connecting members 21 is connected to the collection box 111. A shaking assembly capable of making the filter plate 2 shake up and down is connected to the melting furnace 11.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 8-9 , the extrusion assembly includes a screw rod 26. The screw rod 26 is fixedly connected to the left part of the front side of the connecting frame 113. A moving member 27 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 26. A sliding frame 23 is fixed to the upper part of the moving member 27. A first wedge-shaped block 24 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding frame 23. The first wedge-shaped block 24 is in extrusion fit with the left connecting member 21. Two guide blocks 212 are fixed to the left side of the collection box 111. The sliding frame 23 is slidably connected to the guide blocks 212.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11, the jitter component includes three pressing members 28 which are all slidably connected to the right side of the smelting furnace 11. The pressing members 28 are all provided with inclined surfaces, and the lower pressing plate 18 is in pressing fit with the inclined surfaces on the pressing members 28. Second wedge-shaped blocks 29 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the pressing members 28, and pressure springs 210 are fixedly connected between the second wedge-shaped blocks 29 and the smelting furnace 11. A striking member 211 is slidably connected to the guide member 115. Three short rods are provided on the upper part of the striking member 211, and the short rods on the striking member 211 are in pressing fit with the corresponding second wedge-shaped blocks 29. A second clamping member 25 is slidably connected to the right side of the guide member 115. The second clamping member 25 is composed of a horizontal plate in the middle and two vertical special-shaped plates above and below. The second clamping member 25 is in pressing fit with the striking member 211. The right part of the right-side connecting member 21 is clamped between the two vertical special-shaped plates of the second clamping member 25.

[0045] When the staff scrapes the waste residue into the collection box 111, it is possible that a small amount of aluminum alloy liquid is scraped into the collection box 111. Therefore, in order to reduce the loss of aluminum alloy, a draining mechanism is provided. The following is its working principle: Before melting the aluminum alloy, place a collection bucket below the collection box 111 to collect the aluminum alloy liquid mixed in the waste residue. After the aluminum alloy is melted and waste residue is generated, people use the scraping member 116 to scrape the waste residue, so that the waste residue enters the collection box 111. The waste residue will fall onto the filter plate 2. The aluminum alloy liquid mixed in the waste residue will flow down through the holes on the filter plate 2 and flow into the collection bucket through the round holes below the collection box 111, while the waste residue will remain on the upper side of the filter plate 2. After all the aluminum alloy is melted and all the waste residue has entered the collection box 111, people then start the first electric push rod 17 and control the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 17 to extend. The first electric push rod 17 drives the lower pressing plate 18 to move downward and squeeze the waste residue, so that the waste residue is separated from the aluminum alloy liquid. The lower pressing plate 18 moves downward and squeezes and contacts the first pressing member 28. The pressing member 28 drives the corresponding second wedge-shaped block 29 to move to the right. The first compression spring 210 is stretched, so that the second wedge-shaped block 29 squeezes the corresponding short rod on the impact member 211, causing the impact member 211 to be squeezed and move upward. When the lower pressing plate 18 is separated from the first pressing member 28, the first compression spring 210 resets and drives the corresponding second wedge-shaped block 29 to move leftward and reset. The first second wedge-shaped block 29 drives the first pressing member 28 to move leftward and reset. The impact member 211 is no longer squeezed, and the impact member 211 moves downward due to its own gravity. During the process of the lower pressing plate 18 moving downward, the lower pressing plate 18 will squeeze and contact the pressing members 28 one by one, causing the pressing members 28 to move to the right one by one. The pressing members 28 drive the corresponding second wedge-shaped blocks 29 to move to the right one by one. The second wedge-shaped blocks 29 squeeze the short rods on the impact member 211 one by one, causing the impact member 211 to move upward intermittently and then move downward due to gravity. The intermittent downward movement of the impact member 211 will intermittently strike the second clamping member 25, causing the second clamping member 25 to move downward intermittently. The second clamping member 25 drives the connecting member 21 to move downward intermittently, causing the compression spring 22 to be compressed and reset intermittently. The reset of the compression spring 22 drives the connecting member 21 to move upward, so that the connecting member 21 moves downward and then upward and resets intermittently. The connecting member 21 drives the filter plate 2 to move up and down reciprocally. The filter plate 2 drives the waste residue to shake up and down, so that the aluminum alloy liquid can be better separated from the waste residue and flow down through the holes on the filter plate 2. When all the aluminum alloy liquid is collected, people move the collection bucket away and move the collection box 111 to the waste residue collection place. People rotate the collection box 111 counterclockwise and lift the right part of the collection box 111 upward. The collection box 111 drives the sliding frame 23 to rotate counterclockwise. The sliding frame 23 drives the moving member 27 to rotate counterclockwise. The moving member 27 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 26, causing the moving member 27 to move backward.The moving member 27 drives the sliding frame 23 to move backward, and then drives the first wedge block 24 to move backward. The first wedge block 24 squeezes the connecting member 21 on the left side. Due to the gravity of the waste residue itself, the filter plate 2 will drive the connecting member 21 to move downward for a certain distance, and the compression spring 22 is compressed. The first wedge block 24 squeezes the connecting member 21 on the left side, causing the connecting member 21 on the left side to move upward and reset. The connecting member 21 drives the connecting member 21 to move upward and reset, and the connecting member 21 is flush with the discharge port on the left side of the collection frame 111. The compression spring 22 resets, causing the collection frame 111 to rotate counterclockwise, and the waste residue can be poured out from the discharge port on the left side of the collection frame 111 without manual cleaning by people. After the waste residue is cleaned, people rotate the collection frame 111 clockwise to reset. The collection frame 111 drives the sliding frame 23 to rotate clockwise. The sliding frame 23 drives the moving member 27 to rotate clockwise. The moving member 27 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 26, so that the moving member 27 drives the sliding frame 23 and then drives the first wedge block 24 to move forward and reset. The first wedge block 24 no longer squeezes the connecting member 21, and then the collection frame 111 is placed between the front and back sides of the guiding member 115, and then the above operations are repeated for the next aluminum alloy smelting. The above operations are carried out by the first electric push rod 17 driving the lower pressing plate 18 to move downward and squeeze the waste residue, so that the waste residue is separated from the aluminum alloy liquid. When the lower pressing plate 18 moves downward, it squeezes the squeezing member 28, and the squeezing member 28 drives the second wedge block 29 to move to the right. The second wedge block 29 squeezes the striking member 211, causing the striking member 211 to move downward intermittently and squeeze the second clamping member 25. The second clamping member 25 drives the connecting member 21 and then drives the filter plate 2 to move downward intermittently and then reset. The filter plate 2 drives the waste residue to vibrate up and down, making the separation effect of the waste residue and the aluminum alloy liquid better. By driving the moving member 27 to rotate counterclockwise through the sliding frame 23, the moving member 27 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 26, so that the moving member 27 drives the sliding frame 23 and then drives the first wedge block 24 to move backward. The first wedge block 24 squeezes the connecting member 21 on the front side, causing the connecting member 21 to drive the filter plate 2 to move upward. The filter plate 2 is flush with the discharge port on the collection frame 111, so that the waste residue can be poured out, avoiding manual cleaning of the waste residue by people.,

[0046] Please refer to Figures 12-13 There is also a pushing mechanism that can push out the waste residue to prevent it from remaining in the collection frame 111. The pushing mechanism includes a fixed frame 31. The fixed frame 31 is fixed in the middle on the right side of the collection frame 111. A second electric push rod 3 is fixed on the fixed frame 31. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected with a pushing member 35. The pushing member 35 is located inside the collection frame 111. The pushing member 35 is slidably connected to the collection frame 111. A clamping frame 34 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left part of the sliding frame 23. The clamping frame 34 is in pressing fit with the second blocking plate 114. The collection frame 111 is connected with a control component that can control the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 3 to extend and retract.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 12 As shown in Figure 12 , the control component includes a trigger button 33, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the collection box 111. The trigger button 33 is electrically connected to the second electric push rod 3 through a control module. A connecting rod 32 is fixed to the front part of the connecting frame 113, and the connecting rod 32 is in pressing fit with the trigger button 33.

[0048] When the waste residue is poured out, there will be waste residue remaining on the filter plate 2. In order to avoid the residue of waste residue, a pushing mechanism is provided. The following is its working principle: When people rotate the collection box 111 counterclockwise to pour out the waste residue, the trigger button 33 on the front side of the collection box 111 will be in pressing fit with the connecting rod 32. Since the trigger button 33 is electrically connected to the second electric push rod 3, when the trigger button 33 is in pressing fit with the connecting rod 32, the trigger button 33 will control the second electric push rod 3 to start. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 3 extends to the left. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 3 drives the pushing member 35 to move to the left, and the pushing member 35 pushes out the waste residue. At the same time, the counterclockwise rotation of the collection box 111 drives the sliding frame 23 to rotate counterclockwise, and the sliding frame 23 drives the moving member 27 to rotate counterclockwise. The moving member 27 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 26, so that the moving member 27 drives the sliding frame 23 to move backward, and the sliding frame 23 drives the clamping frame 34 to move backward, so that the clamping frame 34 releases the restrictive effect on the second blocking plate 114, so that the waste residue will not be blocked by the second blocking plate 114 when it is pushed out. Before the waste residue is pushed out, the clamping frame 34 plays a restrictive role on the second blocking plate 114, so that the second blocking plate 114 will not rotate, resulting in the waste residue falling out from the discharge port on the left side of the collection box 111. After the waste residue is cleaned up, people rotate the collection box 111 clockwise to reset. The collection box 111 drives the trigger button 33 to rotate clockwise to reset. The trigger button 33 is separated from the connecting rod 32, so that the trigger button 33 controls the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 3 to retract. At the same time, the collection box 111 drives the sliding frame 23 to rotate clockwise, and the sliding frame 23 drives the moving member 27 to rotate clockwise. The moving member 27 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 26, so that the moving member 27 drives the sliding frame 23 to move forward, and the sliding frame 23 drives the clamping frame 34 to move forward to reset, so that the clamping frame 34 blocks the second blocking plate 114 again. The above operations, before the collection box 111 rotates to pour out the waste residue, through the restrictive effect of the clamping frame 34 on the second blocking plate 114, make the waste residue not fall out from the discharge port on the left side of the collection box 111. When the collection box 111 rotates to pour out the waste residue, the collection box 111 drives the trigger button 33 to rotate, so that the trigger button 33 is in pressing fit with the connecting rod 32, and the trigger button 33 controls the second electric push rod 3 to start. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 3 drives the pushing member 35 to move to the left, so that the pushing member 35 pushes out the waste residue, avoiding the residue of waste residue on the filter plate 2.

[0049] Please refer to Figures 14-17, it further includes a blocking mechanism capable of preventing waste residue from falling. The blocking mechanism includes a pushing frame 4, which is fixed to the upper side of the front part of the sliding frame 23. Two second telescopic members 41 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the pushing frame 4. The second telescopic members 41 are slidably connected to the collection box 111. A return spring 43 is fixedly connected between each second telescopic member 41 and the pushing frame 4. A guiding frame 44 is fixed to the lower side of the rear part of the filter plate 2. A closing frame 42 is slidably connected to the guiding frame 44. The front part of the closing frame 42 and the second telescopic members 41 are both in clamping fit, so that when the filter plate 2 drives the closing frame 42 to vibrate up and down, the second telescopic members 41 will not obstruct the closing frame 42.

[0050] In order to prevent fine waste residue from falling through the holes in the filter plate 2 when the waste residue is poured out, a blocking mechanism is provided. The following is its working principle: when the waste residue is poured out, the moving member 27 moves backward, the moving member 27 drives the sliding frame 23 to move backward, the sliding frame 23 drives the pushing frame 4 to move backward, the pushing frame 4 drives the second telescopic members 41 to move backward, the telescopic ends of the second telescopic members 41 retract, the return springs 43 are compressed, and the return springs 43 reset, so that the second telescopic members 41 drive the closing frame 42 to move backward, so that the closing frame 42 blocks the holes in the filter plate 2 to prevent the waste residue from falling. At the same time, under the blocking action of the guiding frame 44, the closing frame 42 can accurately block the holes in the filter plate 2 without shifting. At the same time, under the buffering action of the second telescopic members 41 and the return springs 43, the sliding frame 23 drives the pushing frame 4 to continue to move backward without being blocked by the closing frame 42, thus affecting the movement of other mechanisms. After the waste residue is cleaned up, people rotate the collection box 111 clockwise to reset, so that the sliding frame 23 drives the pushing frame 4 to move forward to reset, the pushing frame 4 drives the second telescopic members 41 and then drives the closing frame 42 to move forward to reset. The above operation drives the pushing frame 4 to move backward through the sliding frame 23, and the pushing frame 4 drives the second telescopic members 41 and then drives the closing frame 42 to move backward, so that the closing frame 42 blocks the holes in the filter plate 2, thereby preventing the waste residue from falling.

[0051] It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of this application.

Claims

1. A waste material treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting, comprising a support frame (1), a large barrel is arranged on the support frame (1), a smelting furnace (11) is fixed on the top of the large barrel arranged on the support frame (1), the large barrel is connected to the smelting furnace (11), the smelting furnace (11) is provided with an opening, a support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the smelting furnace (11), the support frame (12) is rotatably connected to a first blocking plate (15), a first clamping member (16) is clamped on the top of the support frame (12), the first clamping member (16) is extruded and matched with the first blocking plate (15), and the characteristics are as follows: The invention also includes a first electric push rod (17), the first electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the smelting furnace (11), the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to a lower pressure plate (18), a guide member (115) is fixed on the smelting furnace (11), a connecting frame (113) is arranged on the side of the smelting furnace (11) away from the first electric push rod (17), the bottom of the connecting frame (113) is rotatably connected to four wheels, the upper part of the connecting frame (113) is rotatably connected to a collecting frame (111), and the collecting frame (111) is arranged on the side of the smelting furnace (11) away from the first electric push rod (17). The collecting frame (111) is slidably connected to the guide member (115); a discharge port is provided on the left side of the collecting frame (111); a feed port is provided on the top of the collecting frame (111); a closing member (112) is slidably connected to the collecting frame (111); a second blocking plate (114) is rotatably connected to the collecting frame (111); a scraping assembly capable of scraping off waste slag is connected to the smelting furnace (11); and a gas extraction assembly capable of extracting waste gas from the collecting frame (111) into the smelting furnace (11) is connected to the smelting furnace (11).

2. A waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly includes a plurality of first telescopic members (13), the first telescopic members (13) being fixed to one side of the smelting furnace (11) close to the first blocking plate (15), a rotating ring (14) being rotatably connected between the telescopic ends of the first telescopic members (13), and a scraping member (116) being slidably connected to the rotating ring (14).

3. A waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air extraction assembly includes an air pump (19), which is fixedly connected to one side of the smelting furnace (11) close to the guide member (115). The air pump (19) is connected to one end of a plurality of air pipes (110), wherein the other end of one of the air pipes (110) is connected to the smelting furnace (11), and the other end of another air pipe (110) is engaged with and connected to a collecting frame (111).

4. A waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a leaching mechanism capable of separating a large amount of aluminum alloy liquid carried in the slag to prevent the waste of raw materials. The leaching mechanism comprises a filter plate (2). The filter plate (2) is slidably connected to the inside of the collection frame (111). The filter plate (2) is provided with a plurality of small holes. The bottom of the collection frame (111) is provided with a round hole. A plurality of connecting members (21) are fixedly provided on the filter plate (2). A compression spring (22) is fixedly connected between the connecting member (21) and the collection frame (111). An extrusion component capable of extruding the connecting member (21) is connected to the collection frame (111). A shaking component capable of causing the filter plate (2) to shake up and down is connected to the smelting furnace (11).

5. A waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a screw rod (26), the screw rod (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (113), a moving member (27) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (26), a sliding frame (23) is fixed on the top of the moving member (27), a first wedge block (24) is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding frame (23) away from the moving member (27), the first wedge block (24) is extruded and matched with a connecting member (21) close to the sliding frame (23), a plurality of guide blocks (212) are fixed to a side of the collecting frame (111) close to the sliding frame (23), and the sliding frame (23) is slidably connected to the guide blocks (212).

6. A waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shaking assembly includes a plurality of extrusion members (28), the extrusion members (28) are slidably connected to a side of the smelting furnace (11) close to the guide member (115), an inclined surface is arranged on the extrusion member (28), the lower pressure plate (18) is pressed and matched with the inclined surface on the extrusion member (28), a second wedge block (29) is fixedly connected to the extrusion member (28), a pressure spring (210) is fixedly connected between the second wedge block (29) and the smelting furnace (11), and a striking member is slidably connected to the guide member (115). (211), three short rods are arranged on the striking member (211), the short rods on the striking member (211) are pressed and matched with the corresponding second wedge blocks (29), a second clamping member (25) is slidably connected to the guide member (115), the second clamping member (25) is composed of a transverse plate and a plurality of vertical special-shaped plates, the second clamping member (25) is pressed and matched with the striking member (211), and the connecting member (21) close to the guide member (115) is clamped between the special-shaped plates of the second clamping member (25).

7. A waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an ejection mechanism capable of ejecting waste residue to prevent it from being retained in the collection frame (111), the ejection mechanism comprising a fixed frame (31), the fixed frame (31) being fixed to a side of the collection frame (111) close to the guide member (115), a second electric push rod (3) being fixed to the fixed frame (31), a push member (35) being fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (3), the push member (35) being slidably connected to the collection frame (111), a positioning frame (34) being fixedly connected to the sliding frame (23), the positioning frame (34) being pressed and matched with the second blocking plate (114), and a control component capable of controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (3) being connected to the collection frame (111).

8. The waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control component comprises a trigger button (33), the trigger button (33) is fixedly connected to the collection frame (111), the trigger button (33) is electrically connected to the second electric push rod (3), a connecting rod (32) is fixed to one side of the connecting frame (113) close to the trigger button (33), and the connecting rod (32) is pressed and matched with the trigger button (33).

9. A waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a blocking mechanism capable of preventing waste residue from falling, the blocking mechanism comprising a pushing frame (4), the pushing frame (4) being fixed on the sliding frame (23), a plurality of second telescopic members (41) being fixedly connected to one side of the pushing frame (4) close to the collecting frame (111), a return spring (43) being fixedly connected between the second telescopic members (41) and the pushing frame (4), a guide frame (44) being fixed to the bottom of the filter plate (2), a closing frame (42) being slidably connected to the guide frame (44), and the closing frame (42) being snap-fitted with the second telescopic members (41).

10. The waste treatment device for aluminum alloy smelting according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a filtering device fixed on one side of the smelting furnace (11) close to the first electric push rod (17).

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