Transplanting device for landscaping

Abstract

The present invention discloses a transplanting device for landscaping, wherein the excavation shielding tube is fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner cavity of an external support mounting frame by a bracket, and a central annular pad is arranged inside the excavation shielding tube. The present invention relates to the field of landscaping technology. The transplanting device for landscaping, by arranging a re-crushing mechanism, a vibrating screening mechanism, and a regularizing and solidifying mechanism between the excavation shielding tube, the central annular pad, the annular rotating sleeve, the transmission tube, and the spiral shaft, enables the device to automatically dig a planting pit through the coordinated cooperation of the re-crushing mechanism, the vibrating screening mechanism, and the regularizing and solidifying mechanism, thereby improving excavation efficiency and reducing the excavation burden, and simultaneously further crushing and vibrating the soil blocks generated by digging the pit to facilitate subsequent backfilling, and regularizing and solidifying the crushed soil, so that the crushed soil is conveniently collected around the tunnel and prevented from being randomly scattered on the ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, in particular to a transplanting device for gardening and greening. Background Art

[0002] During the transplanting or planting of landscaping trees, it is necessary to dig a hole in the ground in advance. Traditionally, digging holes is done manually with tools such as shovels. Although this method can dig the planting holes, it inevitably requires frequent manual digging, which results in a high labor load. To avoid this problem, a landscaping transplanting device is proposed to solve the existing problem. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a transplanting device for landscaping, which solves the problem of manual digging of planting pits and high labor load.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a transplanting device for landscaping, comprising an outer support mounting frame and an excavation shielding cylinder, wherein the excavation shielding cylinder is fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner cavity of the outer support mounting frame by a bracket, a central annular pad is provided inside the excavation shielding cylinder, and an annular rotating sleeve is connected to the central annular pad and the excavation shielding cylinder for common rotation through a bearing, the top of the central annular pad is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder through a slot, the interior of the outer support mounting frame is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the extended end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a driving motor through a bracket, the bottom of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a spiral shaft through a coupling, a re-crushing mechanism is provided between the spiral shaft and the transmission cylinder, a vibrating screening mechanism is provided between the re-crushing mechanism and the transmission cylinder, and a regularizing and solidifying mechanism is provided between the vibrating screening mechanism, the excavation shielding cylinder and the transmission cylinder.

[0005] Preferably, the re-crushing mechanism includes a limiting sleeve, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the annular rotating sleeve through a bracket, and both sides of the spiral shaft are fixedly connected with limiting clamps used in conjunction with the limiting sleeve, and the surface of the transmission cylinder is provided with an annular screen frame for vertical sliding, and the bottom of the annular rotating sleeve is provided with a plurality of tool rotating rods that rotate equidistantly, and the surface of the tool rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the surface of the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected with a first gear ring that meshes with the first gear, and the surface of the tool rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing tools at equal intervals.

[0006] Preferably, the vibrating screen mechanism includes an L-shaped mounting rod, two of which are fixedly provided on both sides of the annular rotating sleeve, and an annular plate is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped mounting rods, and a plurality of first protrusions are fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate at equal intervals, and semi-arc plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular screen frame, and a plurality of second protrusions used in conjunction with the first protrusions are fixedly provided at equal intervals on the bottom of the semi-arc plates.

[0007] Preferably, the regular solidifying mechanism includes a soil crushing plate, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the annular plate by a bracket, and soil crushing fixing plates are slidably arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the soil crushing plate, and the top of the soil crushing plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod extends to the inside of the soil crushing plate, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a double-sided cam used in conjunction with the soil crushing fixing plate and located inside the soil crushing plate, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the soil crushing plate with a second gear, and the surface of the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to a soil crushing protective cover through a bracket, and the top of the inner cavity of the soil crushing protective cover is fixedly connected to a second gear ring meshed with the second gear through a bracket.

[0008] Preferably, both sides of the inner cavity of the soil crushing plate are fixedly connected to limiting sleeves, the interior of the limiting sleeve is slidably connected to a movable rod, and the opposite sides of the two movable rods are respectively fixedly connected to the back sides of the two soil crushing solid plates, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the adjacent movable rods and the limiting sleeves.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the transmission cylinder are provided with limiting grooves, the internal sliding connection of the limiting grooves is connected to the limiting sliders, and the two limiting sliders are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the inner ring of the annular screen frame on the opposite sides.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of pointed cones are fixedly arranged at equal intervals around the bottom of the transmission cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the transmission cylinder are both provided with a feed opening.

[0012] Preferably, both sides of the outer support mounting frame are fixedly connected with grip rods, and both sides of the bottom of the outer support mounting frame are fixedly connected with foot pedals.

[0013] The operation method includes the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Select the location of the planting pit: Move the external support mounting frame and the excavation shielding tube so that the excavation shielding tube is located at the top of the planting pit to be excavated;

[0015] Step 2: Digging and re-crushing the soil in the planting pit: After the external support mounting frame and the digging shielding tube are firmly placed, the electric telescopic rod and the drive motor are started to cause the spiral shaft to continuously descend to dig the soil. During the operation of the spiral shaft, the excavated soil is temporarily stored and repeatedly crushed by the re-crushing mechanism;

[0016] Step 3: Soil clods are vibrated and screened: The re-crushing mechanism is synchronously driven to vibrate the screen mechanism to vibrate the annular screen frame up and down, so that the crushed soil inside the annular screen frame quickly falls to the periphery of the pit;

[0017] Step 4: Crushing and solidifying the soil in the planting pit: The vibrating screening mechanism drives the regularizing and solidifying mechanism to operate synchronously during the process of vibrating and crushing the soil. The regularizing and solidifying mechanism continuously gathers the fallen soil and lightly hits it to solidify it. Beneficial effects

[0018] The present invention provides a transplanting device for landscaping. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages:

[0019] (1) The transplanting device for landscaping is provided with a re-crushing mechanism, a vibrating screening mechanism and a regularizing and solidifying mechanism between the excavation shielding tube, the central annular pad, the annular rotating sleeve, the transmission tube and the spiral shaft, so that the device can automatically dig a planting pit through the coordinated cooperation of the re-crushing mechanism, the vibrating screening mechanism and the regularizing and solidifying mechanism, thereby improving the excavation efficiency and reducing the excavation burden, and simultaneously further crushing and vibrating the soil blocks generated by the digging pit to facilitate the subsequent backfilling of the soil, and regularizing and solidifying the crushed soil, so that the crushed soil can be collected around the pit and prevented from being randomly thrown on the ground.

[0020] (2) The landscaping transplanting device has a plurality of sharp cones fixedly arranged at equal intervals around the bottom of the transmission tube, so that the transmission tube can penetrate into the soil layer through the sharp cones, thereby further improving the stability of the contact between the transmission tube and the ground.

[0021] (3) The transplanting device for landscaping is provided with a soil-crushing protective cover on the top of the second gear ring, so that the second gear ring can be shielded by the soil-crushing protective cover, thereby preventing the soil from falling directly into the second gear ring and affecting the subsequent meshing.

[0022] (4) The transplanting device for landscaping is provided with foot pedals on both sides of the external support mounting frame, so that a person can step on the foot pedals to ensure the stability of the device and can hold the device stably by using the grip rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission cylinder of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the excavation shielding tube structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the re-crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the vibrating screen mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the regular solid mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the regular solid mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 A cross-sectional view of the soil crushing plate structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 It is a top view of the internal structure of the soil crushing plate of the present invention.

[0033] Figure: 1, external support mounting frame; 2, excavation shielding cylinder; 3, centering annular pad; 4, annular rotating sleeve; 5, transmission cylinder; 6, electric telescopic rod; 7, drive motor; 8, screw shaft; 9, re-crushing mechanism; 901, limit sleeve; 902, limit plate; 903, annular sieve frame; 904, tool rotating rod; 905, first gear; 906, first gear ring; 907, crushing tool; 10, vibrating screen mechanism; 101, L-shaped mounting rod; 102, annular plate; 10 3. First protrusion; 104. Semi-arc plate; 105. Second protrusion; 11. Regularization and solidification mechanism; 111. Soil-crushing and shaping plate; 112. Soil-crushing and solidifying plate; 113. Rotating rod; 114. Double-sided cam; 115. Second gear; 116. Soil-crushing protective cover; 117. Second gear ring; 12. Limit sleeve; 13. Movable rod; 14. Return spring; 15. Limit slide; 16. Limit slider; 17. Pointed cone; 18. Feeding port; 19. Grip; 20. Foot pedal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a transplanting device for landscaping, the operation method of which specifically includes the following steps:

[0036] Step 1: Select the location of the planting pit: Move the external support mounting frame 1 and the excavation shielding tube 2 so that the excavation shielding tube 2 is located at the top of the planting pit to be excavated;

[0037] Step 2: Digging and re-crushing the soil in the planting pit: After the external support mounting frame 1 and the digging and shielding tube 2 are firmly placed, the electric telescopic rod 6 and the drive motor 7 are started, causing the screw shaft 8 to continuously descend to dig the soil. During the operation of the screw shaft 8, the excavated soil is temporarily stored and repeatedly crushed by the re-crushing mechanism 9;

[0038] After the outer support mounting frame 1 and the excavation shielding cylinder 2 are placed, the foot pedal 20 is pressed down with both feet to ensure that the outer support mounting frame 1, the excavation shielding cylinder 2 and the transmission cylinder 5 are in stable contact with the ground. Then the drive motor 7 and the electric telescopic rod 6 are started. The drive motor 7 starts to drive the screw shaft 8 to perform spiral excavation and digging. The electric telescopic rod 6 starts to drive the screw shaft 8 to descend and dig deeper.

[0039] The spiral shaft 8 descends to dig the soil and the soil blocks produced are transmitted to the inside of the transmission cylinder 5 and fall into the inside of the annular screen frame 903 through the discharge port 18. During the rotation of the spiral shaft 8, the limiting clamping plate 902 is used as the medium to drive the limiting clamping sleeve 901 to rotate, and the limiting clamping sleeve 901 drives the annular rotating sleeve 4 to rotate. The rotation of the annular rotating sleeve 4 drives several tool rotating rods 904 to move in the inner circumference of the annular screen frame 903. The circumferential movement of the tool rotating rod 904 synchronously drives the first gear 905 to engage with the first gear ring 906, so that the tool rotating rod 904 is synchronously driven by the first gear 905 to rotate during the circumferential movement. The rotation of the tool rotating rod 904 synchronously drives the crushing tool 907 to crush the soil blocks inside the annular screen frame 903, and the crushed soil is discharged to the ground from the leakage hole at the bottom of the annular screen frame 903;

[0040] Step 3: Soil clods are vibrated and screened: The re-crushing mechanism 9 operates synchronously to drive the vibrating screen mechanism 10 to vibrate and screen the annular sieve frame 903 up and down, so that the crushed soil inside the annular sieve frame 903 quickly falls to the periphery of the soil pit;

[0041] While the annular rotating sleeve 4 drives the cutter rotating rod 904 to move in a circular motion, the annular rotating sleeve 4 simultaneously drives the L-shaped mounting rod 101 to move in a circular motion. The L-shaped mounting rod 101 drives the annular plate 102 to rotate in a circular motion. The annular plate 102 drives a plurality of first protrusions 103 to move in a circular motion. The circumferential movement of the first protrusions 103 continuously cooperates with the up and down lifting of the second protrusions 105, prompting the second protrusions 105 to drive the soil inside the annular sieve frame 903 to vibrate and screen via the semi-arc plate 104. As the screening vibrates, the space between the excavation shield cylinder 2 and the transmission cylinder 5 is gradually covered with crushed soil.

[0042] Step 4: Crushing and solidifying the soil in the planting pit: The vibrating screening mechanism 10 drives the regularizing and solidifying mechanism 11 to operate during the vibrating screening and crushing process. The regularizing and solidifying mechanism 11 continuously gathers the fallen soil and solidifies it by lightly hitting it.

[0043] During the period when the L-shaped mounting rod 101 drives the annular plate 102 to rotate, the annular plate 102 synchronously drives the soil crushing and gathering plate 111 to move in a circular motion. The circumferential movement of the soil crushing and gathering plate 111 shapes the soil between the excavation shielding cylinder 2 and the transmission cylinder 5 into a conical and regular shape. During the circumferential start of the soil crushing and gathering plate 111, the soil crushing and gathering plate 111 synchronously drives the rotating rod 113 and the second gear 115 to move in a circular motion. The second gear 115 moves in a circular motion and engages with the second gear ring 117, prompting the second gear 115 to drive the double-sided cam 114 to rotate through the rotating rod 113. The double-sided cam 114 rotates back and forth to squeeze the soil crushing and solidifying plate 112, prompting the soil crushing and solidifying plate 112 to continuously reset and slightly knock the slope of the soil pile to solidify it.

[0044] The excavation shielding cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged between the two sides of the inner cavity of the outer support mounting frame 1 through a bracket. A central annular pad 3 is arranged inside the excavation shielding cylinder 2, and an annular rotating sleeve 4 is connected to the central annular pad 3 and the excavation shielding cylinder 2 for common rotation through a bearing. The top of the central annular pad 3 is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder 5 through a slot. The interior of the outer support mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 6. The bottom of the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 7 through a bracket. The bottom of the output shaft of the drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to a spiral shaft 8 through a coupling. Several pointed cones 17 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals around the bottom of the transmission cylinder 5. A feeding port 18 is provided on the front and rear sides of the transmission cylinder 5. Handle rods 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer support mounting frame 1, and foot pedals 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer support mounting frame 1.

[0045] A re-crushing mechanism 9 is provided between the spiral shaft 8 and the transmission cylinder 5. The re-crushing mechanism 9 includes a limit sleeve 901, which is fixed to the top of the annular rotating sleeve 4 through a bracket. Both sides of the spiral shaft 8 are fixedly connected with a limit clamping plate 902 used in conjunction with the limit sleeve 901. The surface of the transmission cylinder 5 is vertically slidably provided with an annular leakage screen frame 903, and the bottom of the annular rotating sleeve 4 is provided with a number of tool rotating rods 904 that rotate equidistantly. The surface of the tool rotating rod 904 is fixedly connected with a first gear 905, and the surface of the transmission cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a first gear ring 906 that meshes with the first gear 905. The surface of the tool rotating rod 904 is fixedly connected with a number of crushing tools 907 equidistantly. Both sides of the transmission cylinder 5 are provided with a limit slide 15, and the internal sliding connection of the limit slide 15 is limited. The two limit slides 16 are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the inner ring of the annular leakage screen frame 903 on the opposite sides.

[0046] A vibrating screening mechanism 10 is arranged between the re-crushing mechanism 9 and the transmission cylinder 5. The vibrating screening mechanism 10 includes an L-shaped mounting rod 101. Two L-shaped mounting rods 101 are provided, and the two L-shaped mounting rods 101 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the annular rotating sleeve 4. An annular plate 102 is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped mounting rods 101. A plurality of first protrusions 103 are fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate 102 at equal intervals. Semi-arc plates 104 are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular sieve frame 903. A plurality of second protrusions 105 used in conjunction with the first protrusions 103 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals around the bottom of the semi-arc plate 104.

[0047] A regularizing and fixing mechanism 11 is provided between the vibrating screening mechanism 10, the excavation shielding cylinder 2 and the transmission cylinder 5. The regularizing and fixing mechanism 11 includes a soil crushing and gathering plate 111. The soil crushing and gathering plate 111 is fixedly provided on one side of the inner cavity of the annular plate 102 through a bracket. Soil crushing and fixing plates 112 are slidably provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the soil crushing and gathering plate 111. The top of the soil crushing and gathering plate 111 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 113 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod 113 extends to the inside of the soil crushing and gathering plate 111. The surface of the rotating rod 113 is located inside the soil crushing and gathering plate 111 and is fixedly connected to a double-sided cam 114 used in conjunction with the soil crushing and fixing plate 112. The surface of the stick 113 and the top of the soil-crushing plate 111 are fixedly connected with a second gear 115, the surface of the transmission cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a soil-crushing protective cover 116 through a bracket, and the top of the inner cavity of the soil-crushing protective cover 116 is fixedly connected with a second gear ring 117 engaged with the second gear 115 through a bracket. Both sides of the inner cavity of the soil-crushing plate 111 are fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve 12, and the interior of the limiting sleeve 12 is slidably connected with a movable rod 13, and the opposite sides of the two movable rods 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two soil-crushing fixed plates 112, and a reset spring 14 is fixedly connected between adjacent movable rods 13 and the limiting sleeve 12.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for landscaping, comprising an external support mounting frame (1) and an earth-digging shielding tube (2), characterized in that: The excavation shielding tube (2) is fixedly arranged between the two sides of the inner cavity of the outer support mounting frame (1) through a bracket, a central annular pad (3) is arranged inside the excavation shielding tube (2), and an annular rotating sleeve (4) is connected to the central annular pad (3) and the excavation shielding tube (2) through a bearing for common rotation, the top of the central annular pad (3) is fixedly connected to the transmission tube (5) through a slot, the interior of the outer support mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (6), the bottom of the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (7) through a bracket, the bottom of the output shaft of the drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to a spiral shaft (8) through a coupling, a re-crushing mechanism (9) is arranged between the re-crushing mechanism (9) and the transmission tube (5), a vibrating screening mechanism (10) is arranged between the vibrating screening mechanism (10), the excavation shielding tube (2) and the transmission tube (5), and a regularizing and solidifying mechanism (11) is arranged between the vibrating screening mechanism (10), the excavation shielding tube (2) and the transmission tube (5); The re-crushing mechanism (9) includes a limiting sleeve (901), the limiting sleeve (901) is fixedly arranged on the top of the annular rotating sleeve (4) through a bracket, and limiting clamping plates (902) used in conjunction with the limiting sleeve (901) are fixedly connected to both sides of the spiral shaft (8), an annular screen frame (903) is vertically slidably provided on the surface of the transmission cylinder (5), and a plurality of tool rotating rods (904) are provided on the bottom of the annular rotating sleeve (4) to rotate equidistantly around the bottom, a first gear (905) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tool rotating rod (904), a first gear ring (906) meshing with the first gear (905) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission cylinder (5), and a plurality of crushing tools (907) are fixedly connected to the surface of the tool rotating rod (904) at equidistant intervals around the surface; The vibrating screen mechanism (10) includes an L-shaped mounting rod (101), two L-shaped mounting rods (101) are provided, and the two L-shaped mounting rods (101) are respectively fixedly provided on both sides of the annular rotating sleeve (4), an annular plate (102) is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped mounting rods (101), a plurality of first protrusions (103) are fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate (102) at equal intervals, and a semi-arc plate (104) is fixedly connected to both sides of the annular sieve frame (903), and a plurality of second protrusions (105) used in conjunction with the first protrusions (103) are fixedly provided at equal intervals on the bottom of the semi-arc plate (104); The regularization and solidification mechanism (11) comprises a soil crushing and gathering plate (111), the soil crushing and gathering plate (111) being fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the annular plate (102) via a bracket, soil crushing and solidification plates (112) being slidably arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the soil crushing and gathering plate (111), a rotating rod (113) being rotatably connected to the top of the soil crushing and gathering plate (111) via a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod (113) extending into the interior of the soil crushing and gathering plate (111), and the surface of the rotating rod (113) being located A double-sided cam (114) matched with the soil crushing solid plate (112) is fixedly connected to the interior of the soil crushing plate (111); a second gear (115) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (113) and located at the top of the soil crushing plate (111); a soil crushing protective cover (116) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission cylinder (5) via a bracket; and a second gear ring (117) meshing with the second gear (115) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the soil crushing protective cover (116) via a bracket. Both sides of the inner cavity of the soil crushing plate (111) are fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve (12), the interior of the limiting sleeve (12) is slidably connected to a movable rod (13), and the opposite sides of the two movable rods (13) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two soil crushing plates (112), respectively, and a return spring (14) is fixedly connected between the adjacent movable rods (13) and the limiting sleeve (12).

2. A landscaping transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting slide grooves (15) are provided on both sides of the transmission cylinder (5), and the limiting slide grooves (15) are internally slidably connected to limiting sliders (16). The two limiting sliders (16) are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the inner ring of the annular screen frame (903) on opposite sides.

3. The landscaping transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pointed cones (17) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals around the bottom of the transmission cylinder (5).

4. The landscaping transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the transmission cylinder (5) are both provided with discharge openings (18).

5. The landscaping transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the outer support mounting frame (1) are fixedly connected to grip rods (19), and both sides of the bottom of the outer support mounting frame (1) are fixedly connected to foot pedals (20).

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