Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, and relates to the field of agricultural fertilization equipment, the agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a mixing round box, a mixing liquid outlet mechanism is mounted on the mixing round box, a water feeding hard pipe is connected to the mixing liquid outlet mechanism, and a plurality of sealing cylinders arranged at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the water feeding hard pipe. A first outer fluted disc rotates to drive a first water supply pipe and a first fan-shaped irrigation pipe to rotate, water and fertilizer enter the first fan-shaped irrigation pipe through the first water supply pipe to spray and irrigate remote farmland on one side of a water conveying hard pipe, and a second outer fluted disc rotates reversely in a reciprocating mode under the action of the first outer fluted disc, so that the water and fertilizer are irrigated. And the second water supply pipe and the second fan-shaped irrigation pipe are driven to rotate and are matched with the first fan-shaped irrigation pipe to carry out jet irrigation on the remote farmland on the other side of the water supply hard pipe, so that large-area irrigation is carried out on the farmland, and the situation that multiple pipelines are laid in traditional operation, and root growth of crops is influenced is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural fertilization equipment, and particularly to an integrated irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizer integration. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation is a technical measure to supplement the water required by crops in the ground. To ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, it is necessary to supply the crops with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, the water requirements of crops cannot be met. Therefore, it is necessary to artificially irrigate to make up for the deficiency of natural rainfall.

[0003] When the existing irrigation devices are used for watering, irrigation pipes are laid in the planted soil. First, due to the large area of the planted soil, a large area of pipes need to be laid. With more pipes, it will affect the growth of the roots planted inside the soil and is also not conducive to the collection of mature crops. Secondly, before watering, it is necessary to mix and dissolve the watering water and fertilizer particles well to ensure the uniformity of the fertilizer in the watering water. In traditional watering operations, the watering range is limited and large-scale spraying cannot be achieved. For this reason, we have proposed an integrated irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizer integration. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizer integration to solve the problems raised in the above background art. When the existing irrigation devices are used for watering, irrigation pipes are laid in the planted soil. First, due to the large area of the planted soil, a large area of pipes need to be laid. With more pipes, it will affect the growth of the roots planted inside the soil and is also not conducive to the collection of mature crops. Secondly, before watering, it is necessary to mix and dissolve the watering water and fertilizer particles well to ensure the uniformity of the fertilizer in the watering water. In traditional watering operations, the watering range is limited and large-scale spraying cannot be achieved.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An integrated irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizer integration, including a mixing round box, a mixing liquid outlet mechanism is installed on the mixing round box, a water delivery hard pipe is connected to the mixing liquid outlet mechanism, a plurality of sealing cylinders are fixedly installed on the water delivery hard pipe at equal intervals, and a reciprocating spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of each of the plurality of sealing cylinders;

[0006] The reciprocating spraying mechanism includes a first water supply pipe and a second water supply pipe rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top side of the water delivery hard pipe. The top end of the first water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a first fan-shaped watering pipe, the top end of the second water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a second fan-shaped watering pipe, and a water flow driving component is installed in the sealing cylinder, and the water flow driving component is cooperatively installed with the second water supply pipe and the first water supply pipe.

[0007] With the above structure, by setting the mixing circular box and the mixing liquid discharging mechanism, the irrigation water and fertilizer are mixed and discharged at the same time. By setting the water delivery rigid pipe, the water and fertilizer are used for irrigation operation in the farmland. Through the water flow driving component, the first sector-shaped irrigation pipe and the second sector-shaped irrigation pipe can swing back and forth to spray irrigate a large area of the soil in the farmland. Through a single water delivery rigid pipe, a large range of the farmland is irrigated, avoiding laying multiple pipes and affecting the growth of crop roots.

[0008] Preferably, the mixing liquid discharging mechanism includes a delivery box fixedly installed on one side of the mixing circular box. A positioning plate is fixedly installed on the vertical side of the delivery box. The upper surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear. A driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the delivery box and the mixing circular box. One end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a conical impeller. The other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear. The surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing circular box. The surface of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a fourth bevel gear. The third bevel gear meshes with the fourth bevel gear.

[0009] By setting the driving shaft, when the driving shaft rotates, it drives the conical impeller to rotate. The conical impeller rotates to send the liquid in the delivery box into the water delivery rigid pipe, promoting the flow of the water and fertilizer. At the same time, it drives the third bevel gear to rotate. By setting the motor and starting the motor, its output end drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate. By setting the third bevel gear, it drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate. By setting the fixing plate, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear is kept stable.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing circular box. A linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate. A fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage shaft. One end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate. A plurality of first stirring shafts and second stirring shafts are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear. The sixth bevel gear meshes with the seventh bevel gear.

[0011] By setting the linkage shaft, the fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are installed and supported. By setting the fifth bevel gear, when the fifth bevel gear rotates, it drives the sixth bevel gear to rotate through the linkage shaft. By setting the sixth bevel gear, it drives the seventh bevel gear and the rotating shaft to rotate together.

[0012] Preferably, an extraction cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing round box. A T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extraction cylinder. The surface of the T-shaped plate is adapted to the inner wall of the extraction cylinder. A convex plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the T-shaped plate. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped plate. The top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the convex plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extraction cylinder.

[0013] By providing the extraction cylinder, the water inlet cylinder and the delivery pipe are installed and fixed. By providing the T-shaped plate, when the T-shaped plate rises, the liquid in the mixing round box is pumped into the extraction cylinder through the water inlet cylinder. When the T-shaped plate descends, the liquid in the extraction cylinder is pressurized and delivered into the delivery pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a water inlet cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction cylinder. A first one-way valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the water inlet cylinder. The delivery box and the inner wall of the extraction cylinder are fixedly connected with the same delivery pipe. A second one-way valve and an installation cylinder are fixedly connected to the surface of the delivery pipe. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cylinder.

[0015] By providing the first one-way valve, it prevents the liquid in the water inlet cylinder from flowing back. By providing the second one-way valve, it prevents the liquid in the delivery pipe from flowing back. By providing the installation cylinder, it provides installation protection for the filter screen. By providing the filter screen, it filters the liquid in the extraction cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the water flow driving assembly includes a plurality of water outlet pipes fixedly installed on the side of the water delivery hard pipe. The plurality of water outlet pipes are all communicated with the water delivery hard pipe. The inner walls of the plurality of water outlet pipes are fixedly connected with water permeable plates. A regulating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe. An avoidance hole corresponding to the water delivery hard pipe is formed on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder. A plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The plurality of blades correspond to the position of the water delivery hard pipe. A driving disc is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft. A first external gear disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the first water supply pipe.

[0017] By providing a plurality of blades, when the plurality of blades are impacted by the water flow, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate. By providing the first external gear disc, the second external gear disc is driven to rotate in the opposite direction. By providing the driving disc, the eccentric shaft is driven to move. By providing the plurality of water outlet pipes, the irrigation water in the water delivery hard pipe is discharged. By providing the regulating plate, the rotation angle of the regulating plate is adjusted, and the water flow rate flowing out of the water permeable plate can be changed to achieve the effect of regulating the water outlet.

[0018] Preferably, a second external gear disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the second water supply pipe. The first external gear disc meshes with the second external gear disc. An eccentric shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving disc. The eccentric shaft is eccentrically arranged with respect to the center line of the driving disc. A force-bearing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first external gear disc. A connecting plate rotatably connects the upper surface of the force-bearing block and the surface of the eccentric shaft.

[0019] By providing the connecting plate, the force-bearing block and the entire first external gear disc are driven to swing after being stressed, thereby driving the second external gear disc to rotate relatively in reverse with respect to the first external gear disc.

[0020] Preferably, a feed barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing round box. A cover plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the feed barrel.

[0021] By providing the feed barrel, irrigation water and fertilizers to be mixed are fed in. By providing the cover plate, liquid volatilization is prevented for sealing treatment. By setting the height of one of the first stirring shafts to correspond to the height position of the convex plate, when the rotating shaft rotates, the first stirring shaft moves to contact the surface of the convex plate, driving the height of the convex plate to be stressed and pressed down, and pushing the height of the T-shaped plate to change.

[0022] Preferably, one end of the water supply hard pipe extends into the conveying box and is fixedly connected to a conical cylinder. The side part of the conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying box. The conical cylinder is fitted and installed with a conical impeller. A stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying box. A water extraction pipe communicating with each other is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cylinder. The bottom end of the water extraction pipe corresponds to the bottom side inner wall of the conveying box.

[0023] By providing the conical cylinder, the liquid in the conveying box can enter the water supply hard pipe better. By providing the stabilizing plate, the conveying box is protected and supported. By providing the water extraction pipe, under the action of the rotation of the conical impeller, the water and fertilizer liquid in the conveying box is conveyed into the water supply hard pipe.

[0024] Preferably, an observation window is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying box. A plurality of balance plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing round box. The surface of the adjusting plate is attached to the surface of the water permeable plate. A friction ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe. The surface of the friction ring is in frictional contact with the surface of the adjusting plate.

[0025] By providing the observation window, it is convenient to observe the liquid change situation in the conveying box. By providing the friction ring, it is ensured that the adjusting plate can be stably positioned after rotation. By providing the balance plates, the height of the mixing round box is raised to maintain support.

[0026] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0027] 1. In the present invention, before irrigation, stirring operations are carried out by the rotation of multiple first stirring shafts and second stirring shafts. After one of the first stirring shafts contacts the surface of the convex plate, the convex plate is driven to be stressed, the T-shaped plate is driven to descend, the compression spring becomes shorter, and the water-fertilizer mixture in the liquid extraction cylinder is sent into the delivery tank through the delivery pipe. When the convex plate resets under the action of the spring, the T-shaped plate pumps the liquid in the mixing circular tank into the liquid extraction cylinder through the water inlet cylinder, and the water-fertilizer entering the hard water delivery pipe is discharged through multiple water permeable plates to irrigate the farmland around the hard water delivery pipe.

[0028] 2. In the present invention, under the action of water flow, multiple blades drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving disk to rotate, the eccentric shaft is eccentrically arranged with the center line of the driving disk, and when moving, it pulls the connecting plate, drives the first external gear disk to swing after being stressed, drives the second external gear disk to rotate in the opposite direction relative to the first external gear disk, and makes the first sector-shaped irrigation pipe and the second sector-shaped irrigation pipe rotate in the opposite direction relative to each other and cooperate with each other to spray and irrigate the farmland on both sides of the hard water delivery pipe at a long distance. The advantage of doing this is to irrigate the farmland on a large area and prevent the traditional operation of laying multiple pipelines from affecting the root growth of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the delivery tank in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the mixing circular tank in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fourth bevel gear in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing cylinder in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is an embodiment of the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the sealing cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the water-permeable plate and the adjusting plate in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1, mixing round box; 2, conveying box; 3, water supply hard pipe; 4, feeding barrel; 5, stabilizing plate; 6, positioning plate; 7, motor; 8, liquid pumping cylinder; 9, conical cylinder; 10, conical impeller; 11, rotating shaft; 12, first stirring shaft; 13, fixing plate; 14, first bevel gear; 15, driving shaft; 16, second bevel gear; 17, conveying pipe; 18, third bevel gear; 19, filter screen; 20, installation cylinder; 21, linkage shaft; 22, fourth bevel gear; 23, fifth bevel gear; 24, seventh bevel gear; 25, sixth bevel gear; 26, sealing cylinder; 27, water outlet pipe; 28, friction ring; 29, water-permeable plate; 30, adjusting plate; 31, blade; 32, first water supply pipe; 33, first sector-shaped irrigation pipe; 34, second external gear disk; 35, second water supply pipe; 36, second sector-shaped irrigation pipe; 37, first external gear disk; 38, eccentric shaft; 39, driving disk; 40, connecting plate; 41, rotating shaft; 42, second one-way valve; 43, protruding plate; 44, spring; 45, water inlet cylinder; 46, first one-way valve; 47, T-shaped plate; 48, second stirring shaft; 49, observation window; 50, cover plate; 51, balance plate; 52, support plate; 53, water extraction pipe; 54, force-bearing block. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1-9 The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device shown, including a mixing round box 1, is characterized in that: a mixing liquid outlet mechanism is installed on the mixing round box 1, a water supply hard pipe 3 is connected to the mixing liquid outlet mechanism, a plurality of sealing cylinders 26 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the water supply hard pipe 3, and a back-and-forth spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of each of the plurality of sealing cylinders 26;

[0042] The reciprocating spraying mechanism includes a first water supply pipe 32 and a second water supply pipe 35 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top side of the rigid water delivery pipe 3. The top end of the first water supply pipe 32 is fixedly connected to a first sector-shaped irrigation pipe 33, and the top end of the second water supply pipe 35 is fixedly connected to a second sector-shaped irrigation pipe 36. A water flow driving component is installed in the sealing cylinder 26, and the water flow driving component is cooperatively installed with the second water supply pipe 35 and the first water supply pipe 32.

[0043] With the above structure, by setting the mixing circular box 1 and the mixing liquid discharging mechanism, the irrigation water and fertilizer are mixed and discharged at the same time. By setting the rigid water delivery pipe 3, the water and fertilizer are used to irrigate the plants in the farmland. Through the water flow driving component, the first sector-shaped irrigation pipe 33 and the second sector-shaped irrigation pipe 36 can swing back and forth to perform large-area sprinkler irrigation on the soil in the farmland. Through a single rigid water delivery pipe 3, a large range of the farmland is irrigated, avoiding laying multiple pipes and affecting the growth of crop roots.

[0044] As Figure 2 shown, the mixing liquid discharging mechanism includes a conveying box 2 fixedly installed on one side of the mixing circular box 1. A positioning plate 6 is fixedly installed on the vertical side of the conveying box 2. A motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate 6. The output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 14. A driving shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the conveying box 2 and the mixing circular box 1. One end of the driving shaft 15 is fixedly connected to a conical impeller 10, and the other end of the driving shaft 15 is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear 18. A second bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft 15. The first bevel gear 14 meshes with the second bevel gear 16. A fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing circular box 1. A fourth bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate 13. The third bevel gear 18 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 22.

[0045] By setting the driving shaft 15, when the driving shaft 15 rotates, it drives the conical impeller 10 to rotate. The conical impeller 10 rotates to send the liquid in the conveying box 2 into the rigid water delivery pipe 3, promoting the flow of water and fertilizer. At the same time, it drives the third bevel gear 18 to rotate. By setting the motor 7, when the motor 7 is started, its output end drives the first bevel gear 14 to rotate. The first bevel gear 14 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 16 to rotate. By setting the third bevel gear 18, it drives the fourth bevel gear 22 to rotate. By setting the fixing plate 13, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 22 is kept stable.

[0046] As Figure 3As shown, the inner wall of the mixing round box 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 52, and the inner wall of the support plate 52 is rotatably connected with a linkage shaft 21. The setting of the support plate 52 facilitates the support of the linkage shaft 21. The surface of the linkage shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 23, and one end of the linkage shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 25. The inner wall of the fixed plate 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 11, and the surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first stirring shafts 12 and second stirring shafts 48. Figure 3 As shown, multiple second stirring shafts 48 are located below the first stirring shaft 12, and multiple second stirring shafts 48 are staggered with the liquid pumping cylinder 8. The advantage of such a setting is that the second stirring shafts 48 are prevented from contacting the liquid pumping cylinder 8 during rotation; the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the seventh bevel gear 24, and the sixth bevel gear 25 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 24.

[0047] The fifth bevel gear 23 and the sixth bevel gear 25 are installed and supported by setting the linkage shaft 21. By setting the fifth bevel gear 23, when the fifth bevel gear 23 rotates, the sixth bevel gear 25 is driven to rotate through the linkage shaft 21. By setting the sixth bevel gear 25, the seventh bevel gear 24 is driven to rotate together with the rotating shaft 11.

[0048] like Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the mixing round box 1 is fixedly connected to the liquid pumping cylinder 8, and the inner wall of the liquid pumping cylinder 8 is slidably connected to a T-shaped plate 47. The surface of the T-shaped plate 47 is adapted to the inner wall of the liquid pumping cylinder 8, and the top of the T-shaped plate 47 is fixedly connected to a raised plate 43. Figure 4 As shown, the raised plate 43 includes an upper top plate and two inclined plates, the sides of the two inclined plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the two side parts of the upper top plate, and at the same time, the sides of the two inclined plates away from each other are fixedly installed with horizontal plates, and the two inclined plates correspond to the positions of the first stirring shaft 12 located at the bottom. The surface of the T-shaped plate 47 is sleeved with a spring 44, the top end of the spring 44 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the raised plate 43, and the bottom end of the spring 44 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid pumping cylinder 8, wherein the T-shaped plate 47 includes a connected sealing plate and a round rod, the sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid pumping cylinder 8, a round hole is opened at the top of the liquid pumping cylinder 8, the top of the round rod passes through the round hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper top plate, and the spring 44 is sleeved on the round rod.

[0049] By setting up the liquid extraction cylinder 8, installing and fixing the water inlet cylinder 45 and the delivery pipe 17, and by setting up the T-shaped plate 47, when the T-shaped plate 47 rises, the liquid in the mixing box 1 is pumped into the liquid extraction cylinder 8 through the water inlet cylinder 45, and when the T-shaped plate 47 descends, the liquid in the liquid extraction cylinder 8 is pressurized and delivered to the delivery pipe 17.

[0050] like Figure 4As shown, a water inlet cylinder 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid extraction cylinder 8. A first one-way valve 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water inlet cylinder 45. The bottom end of the water inlet cylinder 45 corresponds to the position of the fixed plate 13. The advantage of this setting is that it is convenient to extract the water and fertilizer located on the fixed plate 13. The conveying box 2 and the inner wall of the liquid extraction cylinder 8 are fixedly connected with the same conveying pipe 17. A second one-way valve 42 and an installation cylinder 20 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying pipe 17. A filter screen 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cylinder 20.

[0051] By setting the first one-way valve 46, the backflow of the liquid in the water inlet cylinder 45 is prevented. By setting the second one-way valve 42, the backflow of the liquid in the conveying pipe 17 is prevented. By setting the installation cylinder 20, the filter screen 19 is installed and protected. By setting the filter screen 19, the liquid in the liquid extraction cylinder 8 is filtered.

[0052] As Figure 8 As shown, the water flow driving assembly includes a plurality of water outlet pipes 27 fixedly installed on the side of the water delivery hard pipe 3. The plurality of water outlet pipes 27 are all communicated with the water delivery hard pipe 3. A water permeable plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of water outlet pipes 27. An adjusting plate 30 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 27. An avoidance hole corresponding to the water delivery hard pipe 3 is opened on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 26. The advantage of this setting is that when the water passes through the water delivery hard pipe 3, the blades 31 can be rotated. A rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 26. A plurality of blades 31 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 41. The plurality of blades 31 correspond to the position of the water delivery hard pipe 3. A driving disk 39 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 41. A first external gear disk 37 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first water supply pipe 32.

[0053] By setting the plurality of blades 31, when the plurality of blades 31 are impacted by the water flow, the rotating shaft 41 is driven to rotate. By setting the first external gear disk 37, the second external gear disk 34 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction. By setting the driving disk 39, the eccentric shaft 38 is driven to move. By setting the plurality of water outlet pipes 27, the irrigation water in the water delivery hard pipe 3 is discharged. By setting the adjusting plate 30, the rotation angle of the adjusting plate 30 can be adjusted, and the water flow rate flowing out of the water permeable plate 29 can be changed to achieve the effect of regulating the water outlet.

[0054] As Figure 8 As shown, a second external gear disk 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second water supply pipe 35. The first external gear disk 37 is engaged with the second external gear disk 34. An eccentric shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving disk 39. The eccentric shaft 38 is eccentrically arranged with respect to the center line of the driving disk 39. A stress block 54 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first external gear disk 37. The upper surface of the stress block 54 and the surface of the eccentric shaft 38 are rotatably connected by the same connecting plate 40.

[0055] By setting the connecting plate 40, the force-receiving block 54 and the first external gear disk 37 are driven to swing as a whole under force, and then the second external gear disk 34 and the first external gear disk 37 are driven to rotate relatively in the reverse direction.

[0056] As Figure 1 shown, the inner wall of the mixing circular box 1 is fixedly connected with a feed bucket 4, and the surface of the feed bucket 4 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 50.

[0057] By setting the feed bucket 4, the irrigation water and the fertilizers to be mixed are fed in. By setting the cover plate 50, the volatilization of the liquid is prevented for sealing treatment. By setting the height of one of the first stirring shafts 12 to correspond to the height position of the convex plate 43, when the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the first stirring shaft 12 moves to contact the surface of the convex plate 43, driving the height of the convex plate 43 to be pressed downward by force and pushing the height of the T-shaped plate 47 to change.

[0058] As Figure 2 shown, one end of the water delivery hard pipe 3 extends into the delivery box 2 and is fixedly connected with a conical cylinder 9. The side part of the conical cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the delivery box 2. The conical cylinder 9 is fitted and installed with a conical impeller 10. The lower surface of the delivery box 2 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 5. The inner wall of the conical cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 53 communicating with each other, and the bottom end of the water suction pipe 53 corresponds to the bottom side inner wall position of the delivery box 2.

[0059] By setting the conical cylinder 9, the liquid in the delivery box 2 can enter the water delivery hard pipe 3 better. By setting the stabilizing plate 5, the delivery box 2 is protected and supported. By setting the water suction pipe 53, under the action of the rotation of the conical impeller 10, the water and fertilizer liquid in the delivery box 2 is conveyed into the water delivery hard pipe 3.

[0060] As Figure 1 shown, the inner wall of the delivery box 2 is fixedly connected with an observation window 49. The surface of the mixing circular box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of balance plates 51. The surface of the adjusting plate 30 is attached to the surface of the water permeable plate 29. The inner wall of the water outlet pipe 27 is fixedly connected with a friction ring 28, and the surface of the friction ring 28 is in frictional contact with the surface of the adjusting plate 30.

[0061] By setting the observation window 49, it is convenient to observe the liquid change situation in the delivery box 2. By setting the friction ring 28, it is ensured that the adjusting plate 30 can be stably positioned after rotation. By setting the balance plates 51, the height of the mixing circular box 1 is raised to maintain support.

[0062] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: When irrigation is in use, the motor 7 is started. The output end of the motor 7 drives the first bevel gear 14 to rotate. The first bevel gear 14 drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate. The second bevel gear 16 drives the third bevel gear 18 and the conical impeller 10 to rotate through the drive shaft 15. The rotation of the conical impeller 10 sends the liquid in the delivery tank 2 into the water delivery hard pipe 3 through the water suction pipe 53. The rotation of the third bevel gear 18 drives the fourth bevel gear 22 to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 22 drives the fifth bevel gear 23 to rotate. The fifth bevel gear 23 drives the sixth bevel gear 25 to rotate through the linkage shaft 21. The sixth bevel gear 25 drives the seventh bevel gear 24 to rotate. The seventh bevel gear 24 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. The rotating shaft 11 drives a plurality of first stirring shafts 12 and the second stirring shaft 48 to rotate, thereby mixing the water and fertilizer to avoid precipitation;

[0063] When one of the first stirring shafts 12 contacts the surface of the convex plate 43, it drives the convex plate 43 to be stressed, driving the T-shaped plate 47 to descend, compressing the spring 44 to become shorter, and sending the water and fertilizer mixture in the liquid extraction cylinder 8 into the delivery tank 2 through the delivery pipe 17. When the convex plate 43 returns to its original position under the action of the spring 44, the T-shaped plate 47 pumps the liquid in the mixing round box 1 into the liquid extraction cylinder 8 through the water inlet cylinder 45. The first one-way valve 46 and the second one-way valve 42 prevent the liquid from flowing back. The water and fertilizer entering the water delivery hard pipe 3 are discharged through a plurality of water permeable plates 29 to irrigate the farmland around the water delivery hard pipe 3;

[0064] During irrigation, the liquid in the water delivery hard pipe 3 flows under the action of pressure, driving the rotating shaft 41 to rotate through a plurality of blades 31. The rotating shaft 41 drives the driving disk 39 to rotate. The driving disk 39 drives the eccentric shaft 38 to move, pulling the connecting plate 40, driving the first external gear disk 37 to swing after being stressed, and then driving the second external gear disk 34 to rotate in the opposite direction relative to the first external gear disk 37. The rotation of the first external gear disk 37 drives the first water supply pipe 32 and the first sector-shaped irrigation pipe 33 to rotate. The water and fertilizer enter the first sector-shaped irrigation pipe 33 through the first water supply pipe 32 to perform spray irrigation on the farmland at a long distance on one side of the water delivery hard pipe 3. The second external gear disk 34 drives the second water supply pipe 35 and the second sector-shaped irrigation pipe 36 to rotate, cooperating with the first sector-shaped irrigation pipe 33 to perform spray irrigation on the farmland at a long distance on the other side of the water delivery hard pipe 3. With the above structure, before irrigation, the irrigation water and fertilizer are fully and evenly mixed, the volume of the discharged water is adjusted, and a large area of farmland is irrigated through a single water delivery hard pipe 3, preventing the laying of multiple pipelines in traditional operations from affecting the root growth of crops.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising a mixing round box (1), characterized in that: The mixing round box (1) is provided with a mixed liquid outlet mechanism, the mixed liquid outlet mechanism is connected to a water supply hard pipe (3), a plurality of sealing cylinders (26) arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the water supply hard pipe (3), and a reciprocating spraying mechanism is provided on one side of each of the plurality of sealing cylinders (26); The reciprocating spraying mechanism comprises a first water supply pipe (32) and a second water supply pipe (35) which are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the water supply hard pipe (3); the top end of the first water supply pipe (32) is fixedly connected to a first fan-shaped irrigation pipe (33); the top end of the second water supply pipe (35) is fixedly connected to a second fan-shaped irrigation pipe (36); a water flow driving component is mounted in the sealing cylinder (26); the water flow driving component is mounted in cooperation with the second water supply pipe (35) and the first water supply pipe (32).

2. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixed liquid discharge mechanism comprises a conveying box (2) fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing round box (1); a positioning plate (6) is fixedly mounted on a vertical side portion of the conveying box (2); a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate (6); a first bevel gear (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7); a driving shaft (15) is rotatably connected between the conveying box (2) and the inner wall of the mixing round box (1); one end of the driving shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a conical impeller (10); the other end of the driving shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (18); a second bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft (15); the first bevel gear (14) meshes with the second bevel gear (16); a fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing round box (1); a fourth bevel gear (22) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate (13); the third bevel gear (18) meshes with the fourth bevel gear (22); 3. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (52), the inner wall of the support plate (52) is rotatably connected to a linkage shaft (21), the surface of the linkage shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a fifth bevel gear (23), one end of the linkage shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a sixth bevel gear (25), the inner wall of the fixed plate (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (11), the surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first stirring shafts (12) and a second stirring shaft (48), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a seventh bevel gear (24), and the sixth bevel gear (25) meshes with the seventh bevel gear (24).

4. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mixing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid extraction cylinder (8), and the inner wall of the liquid extraction cylinder (8) is slidably connected to a T-shaped plate (47), the surface of the T-shaped plate (47) is adapted to the inner wall of the liquid extraction cylinder (8), the top end of the T-shaped plate (47) is fixedly connected to a raised plate (43), the surface of the T-shaped plate (47) is sleeved with a spring (44), the top end of the spring (44) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the raised plate (43), and the bottom end of the spring (44) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid extraction cylinder (8).

5. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the liquid extraction cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a water inlet cylinder (45), the surface of the water inlet cylinder (45) is fixedly connected to a first one-way valve (46), the delivery box (2) and the inner wall of the liquid extraction cylinder (8) are fixedly connected to a same delivery pipe (17), the surface of the delivery pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a second one-way valve (42) and a mounting cylinder (20), and the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (19).

6. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water flow driving assembly comprises a plurality of water outlet pipes (27) fixedly mounted on the side of the water supply hard pipe (3), the plurality of water outlet pipes (27) are all connected to the water supply hard pipe (3), the inner walls of the plurality of water outlet pipes (27) are all fixedly connected with a water permeable plate (29), the inner walls of the water outlet pipes (27) are rotatably connected with an adjusting plate (30), an avoidance hole corresponding to the water supply hard pipe (3) is opened on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (26), the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (26) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (41), the surface of the rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (31), the plurality of blades (31) correspond to the positions of the water supply hard pipe (3), the top end of the rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected with a driving disk (39), and the surface of the first water supply pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a first external toothed disk (37).

7. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the second water supply pipe (35) is fixedly connected to a second outer toothed disc (34), the first outer toothed disc (37) is meshed with the second outer toothed disc (34), the upper surface of the driving disc (39) is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft (38), the eccentric shaft (38) and the center line of the driving disc (39) are eccentrically arranged, the upper surface of the first outer toothed disc (37) is fixedly connected to a force block (54), and the upper surface of the force block (54) and the surface of the eccentric shaft (38) are rotatably connected to the same connecting plate (40).

8. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing round box (1), and a cover plate (50) is rotatably connected to the surface of the feed barrel (4).

9. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the water delivery hard pipe (3) extends into the delivery box (2) and is fixedly connected to a conical cylinder (9); the side of the conical cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the delivery box (2); the conical cylinder (9) is installed in coordination with the conical impeller (10); a stabilizing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the delivery box (2); the inner wall of the conical cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to a connected water pumping pipe (53); the bottom end of the water pumping pipe (53) corresponds to the position of the bottom inner wall of the delivery box (2).

10. The agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An observation window (49) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying box (2), a plurality of balancing plates (51) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing round box (1), the surface of the regulating plate (30) is in contact with the surface of the water-permeable plate (29), and a friction ring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (27), and the surface of the friction ring (28) is in frictional contact with the surface of the regulating plate (30).

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