Pollution-free edible mushroom fruiting device and method for pest control

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a pollution-free edible mushroom fruiting device and method for pest control. According to the technical scheme, the edible mushroom fruiting device with the pollution-free pest control function comprises a barrel body, a hoisting assembly, a rotating disc, a rotating shaft and the like; the hoisting assembly is connected with a barrel body; the barrel body is connected with a turntable; a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the turntable. A base material is scattered through a stirring rod, a second mushroom outlet is aligned with an adjacent first mushroom outlet to form a mushroom outlet channel, and the problems that in existing mushroom bag culture, many operations such as disassembling, scattering, repackaging and mushroom outlet hole forming are needed, so that when a large number of strains are replaced, the processing workload of a mushroom bag is large, the processing efficiency is low, and the cost is low are solved. The sterilization and insect prevention agent is added into the circulation cavity and permeates into the base material through the circulation holes inclining downwards, the base material is stirred through the stirring rod, the agent and the base material are completely mixed, sterilization and insect prevention treatment on the base material is achieved, and the fruiting quality of edible mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly to an edible mushroom fruiting device and method for pollution-free pest control. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of edible mushrooms is a comprehensive agricultural activity, involving multiple links such as the selection of strains, the preparation of culture media, the control of environmental conditions, and post-management. The culture medium, also known as the mushroom bag, is made by using sawdust, corncobs, straw, etc. as the main materials, and bran, lime powder, etc. as the auxiliary materials. After mixing, crushing, and soaking in a certain proportion, the base material is made, and then packaged into a cylindrical shape with a plastic film to form a mushroom bag. After the mushroom bag is made, fruiting holes are opened on the plastic film according to the added strains, and regular maintenance can make the mushrooms grow.

[0003] When replacing the strains in the existing mushroom bags, it is necessary to disassemble the mushroom bags, break up the internal base material to facilitate the absorption of nutrients by the strains to be replaced later, and then repackage the base material. Then, the required strains can be added for planting. Usually, mushroom growers use thousands of mushroom bags, so the workload of processing the mushroom bags when replacing the strains is extremely large, and the processing efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantages that when replacing the strains in the existing mushroom bags, a large number of operations such as disassembling, breaking up, repackaging, and opening fruiting holes of the mushroom bags are required, resulting in a huge workload of processing the mushroom bags when replacing a large number of strains and low processing efficiency, the present invention provides an edible mushroom fruiting device and method for pollution-free pest control.

[0005] Technical Solution: An edible mushroom fruiting device for pollution-free pest control includes a barrel body and a hoisting component; the barrel body is connected to the hoisting component; a barrel cover is arranged on the barrel body; it also includes a turntable, a rotating shaft, a handle, and an arc-shaped piece; a plurality of misaligned fruiting openings one are arranged on the barrel body; the turntable is connected to the barrel body; a sliding ring is connected to the barrel body; a connecting groove is arranged on the turntable; the connecting groove is adapted to the sliding ring; a plug pin is arranged on the turntable; a pull ring is fixedly connected to the plug pin; a jack adapted to the plug pin is arranged on the sliding ring; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the turntable; a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the handle is connected to the rotating shaft; a plurality of arc-shaped pieces are connected to the turntable; a plurality of fruiting openings two are arranged on each arc-shaped piece; the fruiting openings two and the fruiting openings one are aligned to form a fruiting channel.

[0006] Further explanation, it also includes a clamping block; the handle is slidably connected to the rotating shaft, and the handle is initially stored in the rotating shaft; another pull ring is fixedly connected to the handle; the handle passes through the turntable; a clamping block is fixedly connected to the handle; a clamping groove is arranged on the lower side of the rotating shaft; the clamping block is adapted to the clamping groove and is clamped with the turntable.

[0007] Further explanation: A circulation cavity is provided on the rotating shaft; the circulation cavity is communicated with the outside; a number of circulation holes are provided on the rotating shaft; all the circulation holes are communicated with the circulation cavity.

[0008] Further explanation: All the circulation holes are arranged obliquely downward.

[0009] Further explanation: The pore diameters of the mushroom outlets II on the same arc-shaped piece are different; the largest mushroom outlet II has the same pore diameter as the mushroom outlet I. The mushroom outlets II with different pore diameters are used for different strains of bacteria, so as to avoid the mushroom outlet passage formed by the connection between the mushroom outlet II and the mushroom outlet I being too large, resulting in a large amount of mushroom growth, poor quality of the edible mushrooms grown, and a large consumption of the nutrients in the mushroom substrate.

[0010] Further explanation: It further includes connection blocks; a number of connection blocks are slidably connected to the turntable; each connection block is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped piece; another pull ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of each connection block.

[0011] Further explanation: The lower sides of all the arc-shaped pieces are arranged in an inclined shape.

[0012] Further explanation: It further includes an annular cutting piece; an annular cutting piece is fixedly connected in each mushroom outlet II.

[0013] Further explanation: The outer edges of all the mushroom outlets I are arranged in an oblique angle shape.

[0014] A method for using an edible mushroom fruiting device for pollution-free pest and disease control includes the following steps: Step 1: Filling and planting. Open the bucket lid, add the mixed edible mushroom culture medium into the bucket body, and add the strain of bacteria, align the mushroom outlet II with the adjacent mushroom outlet I to form a mushroom outlet passage, and finally cover the bucket lid, and perform maintenance daily according to the growth requirements of the strain of bacteria. Step 2: Replacing the strain of bacteria. After picking the edible mushrooms of the previous variety, use the stirring rod to stir and break up the old substrate, add bactericidal and insect-proof agents, and then add the strain of bacteria to be replaced into the broken-up substrate, and re-grow and maintain it. Step 3: Changing the size and quantity of the mushroom outlet passage. Rotate the arc-shaped piece so that the mushroom outlets II of different sizes are aligned with the mushroom outlet II, change the size of the mushroom outlet passage, and slide the arc-shaped piece downward to reduce the quantity of the mushroom outlet passage. Step 4: Fruiting and picking. Place an edible mushroom collection container below the bucket body, rotate all the arc-shaped pieces, cut off the mushroom stalks through the annular cutting piece, and the edible mushrooms fall into the lower collection container under their own gravity.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention realizes the stirring and breaking up of the base material by the stirring rod. The second mushroom outlet is aligned with the adjacent first mushroom outlet to form a mushroom growing channel, avoiding a large number of operations such as disassembling, breaking up, repackaging, and opening mushroom holes required in the existing mushroom bag cultivation, which leads to a huge workload in dealing with mushroom bags when a large number of strains are replaced and low processing efficiency. By adding the bactericidal and insect-proof agent into the circulation cavity, the agent penetrates into the base material through the downwardly inclined circulation holes, and cooperates with the stirring rod to stir the base material, so that the agent is completely mixed with the base material, realizing the bactericidal and insect-proof treatment of the base material and improving the mushroom growing quality of edible fungi. By rotating the arc-shaped piece, the second mushroom outlets of different sizes are aligned with the second mushroom outlets, changing the size of the mushroom growing channel, avoiding excessive mushroom growth due to too large a mushroom growing channel, resulting in poor quality of the grown edible fungi, and too large a single mushroom yield, which causes a large amount of nutrient consumption of the mushroom bag base material and affects the quality of secondary mushroom growth. By sliding the arc-shaped piece downward to reduce the number of mushroom growing channels, it is avoided that after replacing the strain, the number of mushroom growing channels does not match the requirements of edible fungi cultivation, affecting the mushroom growing quality and causing too fast nutrient consumption of the base material. By using the annular cutting piece to cut off the mushroom stalks, the edible fungi fall into the lower collecting container under their own gravity, avoiding a large amount of edible fungi picking, which takes a long time and has low efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the edible mushroom growing device for pollution-free pest control of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the barrel body of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combination of the barrel body, the turntable and the rotating shaft of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combination of the barrel body, the turntable, the rotating shaft and the clamping block of the present invention; Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the combination of the barrel body, the sliding ring and the turntable of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front view of the combination of the barrel body, the turntable and the rotating shaft of the present invention; wherein the barrel body and the rotating shaft are cut open; Figure 7 It is a state diagram when the handle of the present invention is pulled out from the rotating shaft; Figure 8 It is a state diagram when all the first mushroom outlets of the present invention are closed by the arc-shaped piece; Figure 9 It is a state diagram when a single arc-shaped piece closes the corresponding first mushroom outlet of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the arc-shaped piece of the present invention; Figure 11Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the combination of the arc-shaped piece, connecting block and annular cutting piece of the present invention.

[0017] Markings in the attached drawings: 1 - barrel body, 1001 - barrel cover, 1002 - mushroom outlet 1, 1003 - slip ring, 2 - turntable, 2001 - connecting groove, 2002 - pin, 3 - rotating shaft, 3001 - clamping groove, 3002 - stirring rod, 3003 - circulation cavity, 3004 - circulation hole, 4 - handle, 4001 - clamping block, 5 - arc-shaped piece, 5001 - mushroom outlet 2, 5002 - connecting block, 5003 - annular cutting piece, 001 - hoisting assembly. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions herein are used to explain the present invention, but do not limit the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1 As Figures 1-11 shown, an edible mushroom fruiting device for pollution-free pest control includes a barrel body 1 and a hoisting assembly 001; the hoisting assembly 001 is connected to the barrel body 1; a barrel cover 1001 is provided on the barrel body 1; It further includes a turntable 2, a rotating shaft 3, a handle 4 and an arc-shaped piece 5; a plurality of mushroom outlets 1002 are arranged in a staggered manner on the barrel body 1; the lower side of the barrel body 1 is detachably and rotatably connected to the turntable 2; a slip ring 1003 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the barrel body 1; a connecting groove 2001 is provided on the upper side of the turntable 2; the connecting groove 2001 is adapted to the slip ring 1003; a pin 2002 is provided on the turntable 2; a pull ring is fixedly connected to the pin 2002; a jack adapted to the pin 2002 is provided on the slip ring 1003; the turntable 2 and the barrel body 1 are locked by inserting the pin 2002 into the jack on the slip ring 1003; a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the turntable 2; a plurality of stirring rods 3002 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3 in a staggered manner; a handle 4 is connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft 3; an arc-shaped piece 5 matching the number of mushroom outlets 1002 is connected to the turntable 2; three mushroom outlets 2 5001 are provided on each arc-shaped piece 5; the mushroom outlet 2 5001 and the mushroom outlet 1 1002 are aligned to form a fruiting channel.

[0020] It further includes a clamping block 4001; the handle 4 is connected to the rotating shaft 3 in a damping sliding manner, and the handle 4 is initially received in the rotating shaft 3 to prevent personnel from accidentally touching the handle 4 during the cultivation of edible mushrooms, resulting in the rotating shaft 3 driving the stirring rod 3002 to stir the base material and affecting the growth of edible mushrooms; another pull ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the handle 4; the handle 4 passes through the turntable 2; a clamping block 4001 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the handle 4; a clamping groove 3001 is provided on the lower side of the rotating shaft 3; the clamping block 4001 is adapted to the clamping groove 3001 and is clamped to the turntable 2.

[0021] A circulation cavity 3003 is formed on the rotating shaft 3; the upper side of the circulation cavity 3003 is communicated with the outside; a plurality of circulation holes 3004 are formed on the rotating shaft 3 and are distributed in a staggered manner; all the circulation holes 3004 are communicated with the circulation cavity 3003.

[0022] All the circulation holes 3004 are arranged obliquely downward; this is convenient for the liquid medicine in the circulation cavity 3003 to flow out and mix with the base material.

[0023] The aperture sizes of the mushroom outlets II 5001 on the same arc-shaped piece 5 are different; the largest mushroom outlet II 5001 has the same aperture as the mushroom outlet I 1002. The mushroom outlets II 5001 with different aperture sizes are used for different strains of fungi, so as to avoid the mushroom outlet passage formed by the connection between the mushroom outlet II 5001 and the mushroom outlet I 1002 being too large, resulting in a large number of mushrooms growing, poor quality of the edible fungi grown, and a large consumption of the nutrients in the substrate of the mushroom bag.

[0024] It further includes connection blocks 5002; there are connection blocks 5002 with the same number as the arc-shaped pieces 5 slidably connected to the turntable 2; each connection block 5002 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped piece 5; a separate pull ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of each connection block 5002.

[0025] The lower sides of all the arc-shaped pieces 5 are arranged in an inclined shape; this is convenient for reducing the frictional resistance with the base material when the arc-shaped pieces 5 slide up and down.

[0026] When replacing the strain of fungi in the existing mushroom bag, it is necessary to disassemble the mushroom bag, break up the internal base material to redistribute the nutrients, so as to facilitate the absorption of nutrients by the subsequently replaced strain of fungi. Then, the base material is repacked, and the required strain of fungi can be added for planting. Usually, mushroom farmers use thousands of mushroom bags, so the workload of processing the mushroom bags when replacing the strain of fungi is extremely large, and the processing efficiency is low.

[0027] When using the present invention, the barrel body 1 is hoisted in the edible mushroom planting house through the hoisting assembly 001. The planter fixes the barrel body 1 with one hand and rotates the turntable 2 with the other hand to make it rotate relative to the barrel body 1. The turntable 2 drives each arc-shaped piece 5 to rotate as shown in Figure 8 shown. The arc-shaped piece 5 blocks the corresponding mushroom outlet I 1002. Then, the planter opens the barrel cover 1001, puts the prepared base material into the barrel body 1, then the planter flattens the base material and adds the strain of fungi, rotates the turntable 2 again to align the mushroom outlet II 5001 with the adjacent mushroom outlet I 1002 to form a mushroom outlet passage, and finally covers the barrel cover 1001. According to the cultivation requirements of the added strain of fungi, maintain it daily and wait for the mushrooms to grow.

[0028] When it is necessary to replace the strain, the grower first harvests all the edible fungi grown by the previous strain. Then, the grower rotates the turntable 2 so that the arc-shaped piece 5 blocks the corresponding mushroom outlet one 1002. Next, the grower pulls out the handle 4 from the rotating shaft 3 through the pull ring on the lower side of the handle 4. The grower fixes the barrel body 1 and the turntable 2, holds the handle 4 and drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate on the turntable 2. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, the stirring rod 3002 drives to stir and break up the base material. After the base material is broken up and the nutrients are redistributed, the grower adds the strain to be replaced to the base material. Then, the grower rotates the turntable 2 so that the mushroom outlet two 5001 is aligned with the adjacent mushroom outlet one 1002 to form a mushroom-growing channel. The barrel cover 1001 is covered again, and the handle 4 is pushed back into the rotating shaft 3 upward. The clamping block 4001 is inserted into the clamping groove 3001 and is clamped with the turntable 2 to prevent personnel from accidentally touching the handle 4 during the cultivation of edible fungi, resulting in the rotating shaft 3 driving the stirring rod 3002 to stir the base material and affecting the growth of edible fungi. Through the above steps, the work of replacing the strain is completed, avoiding the need for many operations such as disassembling, breaking up, repacking, and opening mushroom holes in the existing mushroom bag cultivation, resulting in a huge workload for processing mushroom bags when a large number of strains are replaced and low processing efficiency.

[0029] It should be noted that when the stirring rod 3002 stirs the base material, the base material is in a tightly solid state, and some of the base material is stuck in several mushroom outlets two 5001 on the arc-shaped piece 5, thereby fixing the base material with the arc-shaped piece 5. When the stirring rod 3002 stirs, through the resistance between the arc-shaped piece 5 and the base material, the stirring operation is realized, and the base material does not rotate relative to the arc-shaped piece 5 as a whole following the stirring rod 3002.

[0030] During the production process of the mushroom bag, it is necessary to carry out sterilization and pest control treatment on the base material. During the process of stirring and breaking up the base material, the grower adds the sterilization and pest control agent to the circulation cavity 3003, and the agent penetrates into the base material through the downward-sloping circulation holes 3004. Cooperating with the stirring rod 3002 to stir the base material, the agent is completely mixed with the base material, realizing the sterilization and pest control treatment of the base material and improving the mushroom-growing quality of the edible fungi.

[0031] After the mushrooms are picked from the same mushroom bag using the same strain, secondary or multiple mushroom growth can still be carried out. However, after replacing different strains, the sizes of different edible fungi are different. If the mushroom holes are too large, a large number of mushrooms will grow. In this case, the quality of the grown edible fungi is poor, and the single mushroom yield is too large, resulting in a large consumption of the nutrients in the base material of the mushroom bag and affecting the quality of the secondary mushroom growth.

[0032] Furthermore, after changing the strain, the grower rotates the turntable 2 and aligns the appropriate-sized mushroom outlet two 5001 on the arc-shaped piece 5 with the mushroom outlet one 1002 to form a mushroom-growing channel. Thus, the size of the mushroom-growing channel is controlled, and the area where the internal substrate contacts the outside through the mushroom-growing channel is the same as the aperture of the mushroom outlet two 5001. Since the mushroom-growing position of the edible mushroom is the area where the substrate contacts the outside, the mushroom-growing amount of the edible mushroom is controlled, avoiding excessive mushroom growth due to an overly large mushroom-growing channel. In this case, the quality of the grown edible mushrooms is poor, and the single mushroom-growing amount is too large, causing a large amount of nutrients in the mushroom substrate to be consumed, affecting the quality of the secondary mushroom growth.

[0033] The number of fruiting bodies of different edible mushrooms and the consumption of substrate nutrients are different. Therefore, after changing the strain, the number of mushroom-growing holes opened on the same mushroom bag should be increased or decreased accordingly. Otherwise, the large-sized edible mushrooms will be squeezed against each other after fruiting, and too many mushroom-growing holes will also cause the substrate nutrients to be consumed too quickly, affecting the mushroom-growing quality.

[0034] When it is necessary to reduce the mushroom-growing channel of the present invention, the grower selects the pull ring on the lower side of the connecting block 5002 corresponding to the arc-shaped piece 5. By pulling the pull ring, the connecting block 5002 slides downward on the turntable 2, and the connecting block 5002 drives the arc-shaped piece 5 to slide downward. As Figure 9 shown, furthermore, the upper part of a single arc-shaped piece 5 moves downward, closing the corresponding mushroom outlet one 1002. Thus, all the mushroom outlets two 5001 on this arc-shaped piece 5 are not connected to the corresponding mushroom outlet one 1002 to form a mushroom-growing channel, thereby reducing the number of mushroom-growing channels and avoiding the mismatch between the number of mushroom-growing channels and the edible mushroom cultivation requirements after changing the strain, which affects the mushroom-growing quality and causes the substrate nutrients to be consumed too quickly.

[0035] After multiple mushroom growths until the substrate nutrients are completely consumed, only partial residues remain in the substrate. When re-cultivation is required, the internal residues need to be cleaned and new substrate needs to be added. At this time, the turntable 2 and the barrel body 1 are detachably connected. The grower removes the pin 2002, so that the turntable 2 is released from fixation with the sliding ring 1003. The grower removes the turntable 2 and its parts from the barrel body 1. Then, the turntable 2 drives the residues to separate from the barrel body 1. The grower can quickly remove the residues by flushing the turntable 2, improving the processing efficiency of re-cultivation.

[0036] Embodiment 2 On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figures 10-11 shown, it further includes an annular cutting piece 5003; an annular cutting piece 5003 is fixedly connected in each mushroom outlet two 5001.

[0037] The outer edge of each mushroom outlet one 1002 is set at an oblique angle; to prevent the cut mushroom stalk from getting stuck at the mushroom outlet one 1002 and being unable to fall.

[0038] Usage method of an edible mushroom fruiting device for pollution-free pest and disease control, including the following steps: Step 1: Filling and planting. Open the barrel cover 1001, add the mixed edible mushroom culture medium into the barrel body 1, and add the strains. Align the second fruiting port 5001 with the adjacent first fruiting port 1002 to form a fruiting channel. Finally, cover the barrel cover 1001 and perform maintenance daily according to the growth requirements of the strains. Step 2: Replacing the strains. After picking the edible mushrooms of the previous variety, use the stirring rod 3002 to stir and break up the old substrate, add bactericidal and insect-proof agents, and then add the strains to be replaced into the broken-up substrate and carry out growth maintenance again. Step 3: Changing the size and quantity of the fruiting channels. Rotate the arc-shaped piece 5 to align the second fruiting ports 5001 of different sizes with each other to change the size of the fruiting channels, and slide the arc-shaped piece 5 downward to reduce the quantity of the fruiting channels. Step 4: Fruiting and picking. Place an edible mushroom collection container below the barrel body 1, rotate all the arc-shaped pieces 5, and use the annular cutting piece 5003 to cut off the mushroom stalks. The edible mushrooms fall into the lower collection container under their own gravity.

[0039] Multiple fruiting holes are usually opened on the same mushroom bag, and in order to ensure that the nutrients in the substrate are consumed evenly, the positions of the fruiting holes are staggered on the surface of the mushroom bag. When picking edible mushrooms from a large number of mushroom bags, it takes a long time and the efficiency is low. Moreover, the growth cycle of some edible mushrooms is short, resulting in the situation that the previous batch has not been picked completely while the next batch has already fruited, and finally the edible mushrooms of the same batch grow to different sizes.

[0040] When picking edible mushrooms, the grower fixes the barrel body 1 and places an edible mushroom collection container below the barrel body 1. Then rotate the turntable 2 to drive the arc-shaped piece 5 to rotate. When the turntable 2 drives the arc-shaped piece 5 to rotate, the second fruiting port 5001 and the first fruiting port 1002 are gradually misaligned. At the same time, the annular cutting piece 5003 on the second fruiting port 5001 cuts off the mushroom stalks of the edible mushrooms at the fruiting channel, and the edible mushrooms fall into the lower collection container under their own gravity. Thus, the present invention cuts off all the grown edible mushrooms at the same time and they fall into the collection container by themselves, avoiding the long time consumption and low efficiency of edible mushroom picking.

[0041] The sizes of the mushroom stalks of some edible mushrooms are the same as that of the first fruiting port 1002. When the annular cutting piece 5003 cuts off the mushroom stalks, the mushroom stalks of the edible mushrooms are stuck at the first fruiting port 1002, resulting in the inability of the edible mushrooms to fall by themselves. Therefore, the outer edges of the first fruiting port 1002 are all set at an oblique angle, with less contact between the mushroom stalks and the first fruiting port 1002. After being cut off, the edible mushrooms gradually tilt downward at the first fruiting port 1002 and separate from the first fruiting port 1002 and fall into the collection container, avoiding the situation that the cut mushroom stalks are stuck at the first fruiting port 1002 and unable to fall.

[0042] The above has introduced the present application in detail. Specific examples are used herein to expound the principle and implementation manner of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present application; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. A device for growing edible mushrooms for pollution-free pest control, comprising a barrel (1) and a hanging assembly (001); the hanging assembly (001) is connected to the barrel (1); a barrel cover (1001) is provided on the barrel (1); the device is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a turntable (2), a rotating shaft (3), a handle (4) and an arc-shaped sheet (5); a plurality of staggered mushroom outlets (1002) are provided on the barrel body (1); the turntable (2) is connected to the barrel body (1); a slip ring (1003) is connected to the barrel body (1); a connecting groove (2001) is provided on the turntable (2); the connecting groove (2001) is matched with the slip ring (1003); a latch (2002) is provided on the turntable (2); a A pull ring; a plug hole matched with the latch (2002) is provided on the slip ring (1003); a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the turntable (2); a plurality of stirring rods (3002) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3); a handle (4) is connected to the rotating shaft (3); a plurality of arc-shaped pieces (5) are connected to the turntable (2); each arc-shaped piece (5) is provided with a plurality of second mushroom outlets (5001); the second mushroom outlets (5001) and the first mushroom outlet (1002) are aligned to form a mushroom outlet channel.

2. The device for producing edible mushrooms without any pollution and for preventing and controlling pests and diseases according to claim 1 is characterized by: The invention also comprises a clamping block (4001); the handle (4) is slidably connected to the rotating shaft (3), and the handle (4) is initially received in the rotating shaft (3); another pull ring is fixedly connected to the handle (4); the handle (4) passes through the rotating disk (2); the clamping block (4001) is fixedly connected to the handle (4); a clamping groove (3001) is provided on the lower side of the rotating shaft (3); the clamping block (4001) is adapted to the clamping groove (3001) and is clamped to the rotating disk (2).

3. The device for producing edible mushrooms without any pollution and for preventing and controlling pests and diseases according to claim 2 is characterized by: A circulation cavity (3003) is provided on the rotating shaft (3); the circulation cavity (3003) is in communication with the outside; a plurality of circulation holes (3004) are provided on the rotating shaft (3); all the circulation holes (3004) are in communication with the circulation cavity (3003).

4. The device for producing edible mushrooms without any pollution and for preventing and controlling pests and diseases according to claim 3 is characterized by: All the flow holes (3004) are arranged to be inclined downward.

5. The device for producing edible mushrooms without any pollution and for preventing and controlling pests and diseases according to claim 4 is characterized by: The apertures of the second mushroom outlets (5001) on the same arc-shaped sheet (5) are different in size; the largest second mushroom outlet (5001) has the same aperture as the first mushroom outlet (1002); the second mushroom outlets (5001) with different apertures are used for different fungi species to avoid the mushroom outlet passage connecting the second mushroom outlet (5001) and the first mushroom outlet (1002) being too large, resulting in a large number of mushrooms being produced, the quality of the grown edible fungi being poor, and the nutrients in the mushroom bag base being consumed in large quantities.

6. The device for producing edible mushrooms without causing any environmental damage to plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting block (5002); a plurality of connecting blocks (5002) are slidably connected to the rotating disk (2); each connecting block (5002) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped sheet (5); and another pull ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of each connecting block (5002).

7. The device for producing edible mushrooms without any pollution and for preventing and controlling pests and diseases according to claim 6 is characterized by: The lower sides of all the arc-shaped sheets (5) are arranged in an inclined shape.

8. The device for producing edible mushrooms without causing any environmental damage to plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes an annular cutting piece (5003); each mushroom outlet port (5001) is fixedly connected with an annular cutting piece (5003).

9. The device for producing edible mushrooms without any pollution and for preventing and controlling pests and diseases according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer edge of each mushroom outlet (1002) is arranged to be beveled.

10. A method for using a mushroom fruiting device for pollution-free pest control, characterized by: The method uses the edible mushroom fruiting device for pollution-free pest control according to claim 9, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Filling and planting, open the barrel cover (1001), add the mixed edible fungus culture material into the barrel body (1), and add the fungus strains, so that the second mushroom outlet (5001) is aligned with the adjacent mushroom outlet (1002) to form a mushroom outlet channel, and finally cover the barrel cover (1001), and perform maintenance every day according to the growth requirements of the fungus strains; Step 2: Replace the fungus strains. After picking the edible fungi of the previous variety, stir and break up the old base material through the stirring rod (3002), add a bactericidal and insect repellent agent, and then add the desired replacement fungus strains to the broken base material, and start growing and maintaining again. Step 3: changing the size and number of the mushroom production channels, rotating the arc-shaped piece (5) so that the mushroom production openings (5001) of different sizes are aligned with the mushroom production openings (5001), changing the size of the mushroom production channels, and sliding the arc-shaped piece (5) downward to reduce the number of mushroom production channels; Step 4: picking mushrooms, placing an edible mushroom collection container under the barrel (1), rotating all the arc-shaped pieces (5), cutting off the mushroom stems through the annular cutting piece (5003), and the edible mushrooms fall into the collection container below under their own gravity.

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