Electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of circuit board cleaning, and discloses a circuit board production electroplating cleaning machine which comprises a machine shell, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the top end of the machine shell, a downward moving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the machine shell, cleaning assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the adjusting assembly, a slow drainage assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting assembly, and a drainage assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the machine shell. The conveying assembly is driven to move through a two-way lead screw, a first rack I can be driven to move, the first gear is driven to rotate, then a lower moving plate is driven to move downwards through a meshing sleeve, the lower moving plate pulls a cleaning brush disc to move downwards into a water storage disc, and meanwhile a gear ring is meshed with a third gear; a driving slow discharging assembly is opened to automatically and slowly discharge cleaning liquid in a water storage disc, the cleaning liquid can press a lifting plate downwards, then air is pressed into an air pipe, a lifting shaft and a second rack are pushed upwards, a lock catch is rotated to the state that the top is separated from a retaining ring, and at the moment, a cleaning brush disc can be directly taken out to be replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of circuit board cleaning, and more specifically, the present invention relates to an electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production. Background Art

[0002] After the components on the printed circuit board are installed through various soldering processes, due to the influence of flux, solder, and the environment on the panel, a certain amount of residue will remain at the pins of the components, and an electroplating cleaning machine is required to clean the residue.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent with the application number 201110094102.0 discloses a printed circuit board cleaning machine, including a machine body, a moving mechanism, and a working mechanism. The working mechanism includes a brush cleaning mechanism, a far-infrared drying mechanism, a cleaning and filtering mechanism, a wind shear mechanism, and a programmable controller. When in use, the printed circuit board is placed at the left end of the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism drives the printed circuit board through processes such as brush cleaning, wind shear, and far-infrared drying to clean the printed circuit board. However, in actual use, when the cleaning is completed and the machine stops, manual drainage is required, and manual cleaning of the brush is also required, which is not intelligent enough and increases the labor intensity of the operator.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production, which solves the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and title of the present application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract, and the title of the invention. However, such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] An electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production includes a machine shell. An adjustment component is provided at the top of the machine shell, a downward movement component is provided at the bottom of the machine shell, cleaning components are provided on the left and right sides of the adjustment component, a slow drainage component is provided at the bottom of the adjustment component, and a drainage component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine shell;

[0007] The adjustment component includes a first rack and a water storage tray. The water storage tray is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the machine shell, and the first rack is located at the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the water storage tray;

[0008] The downward movement component includes a downward movement plate. The downward movement plate is located below the water storage tray, and a meshing sleeve is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the downward movement plate. A first gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the water storage tray, and the bottom end of the first gear meshes in the meshing sleeve;

[0009] The cleaning component includes a cleaning brush disc for cleaning the circuit board;

[0010] The drainage assembly includes a drain pipe, the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the casing, and the slow drainage assembly is located at the top end of the drain pipe.

[0011] As a preferred solution provided by the present invention, the adjustment assembly further includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed at the rear side inside the casing, the output end of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a bidirectional lead screw, and the first rack is engaged with the front and rear ends of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0012] As a preferred solution provided by the present invention, the cleaning assembly further includes a second motor, a rotating shaft and a synchronization assembly. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the water storage tray, the cleaning brush tray is located above the rotating shaft, the second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the downward moving plate, the cleaning brush tray is located in the inner cavity of the water storage tray, the synchronization assembly includes a second gear, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor and the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a transmission belt is drivingly connected to the surface of the transmission wheel.

[0013] As a preferred solution provided by the present invention, the slow drainage assembly includes a third gear, the third gear is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the water storage tray, a toothed ring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning brush tray, a water blocking ring is movably connected to the top end of the drain pipe, and an up-and-down reciprocating assembly is provided above the water blocking ring.

[0014] As a preferred solution provided by the present invention, the up-and-down reciprocating assembly includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the drain pipe, a telescopic rod and a first spring are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate, the telescopic rod and the first spring are fixedly installed on the water blocking ring, a protrusion is fixedly installed at the top end of the water blocking ring, a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the third gear, the roller is located above the protrusion, and the protrusion is located above the fixing plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution provided by the present invention, the drainage assembly further includes a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drain pipe and penetrates through the side wall of the casing, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the drain pipe, a second spring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate, an air pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drain pipe, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed between the top end of the drain pipe and the water storage tray.

[0016] As a preferred solution provided by the present invention, a locking assembly is provided in the inner cavity of the rotating shaft. The locking assembly includes a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft and is inserted into the top end of the inner cavity of the cleaning brush tray. A buckle is provided at the bottom end of the connecting shaft. A positioning piece is fixedly installed inside the rotating shaft. A fourth gear is rotatably connected to the top end of the positioning piece. A locking buckle is fixedly installed at the top end of the fourth gear. A lifting shaft is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating shaft. A second rack is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting shaft. The second rack is engaged with the fourth gear. The top end of the air pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

[0017] As a preferred solution provided by the present invention, a transportation component is provided at the top of the casing. The transportation component includes a support frame which is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the casing. Driving wheels are rotatably connected to both the left and right ends of the support frame. A third motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support frame, and the third motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheels. A conveyor belt is in transmission connection with the surface of the driving wheels. A card slot ring is formed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveyor belt. A positioning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support frame, and the positioning plate is slidably connected to the side walls of the left and right ends of the casing. The bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a first rack.

[0018] As a preferred solution provided by the present invention, a water spray pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the casing. The water outlet direction of the water spray pipe is downward. The water spray pipe is located above the transportation component, and the transportation component is located above the cleaning brush disc.

[0019] Advantages of the present invention:

[0020] In the present invention, a downward moving plate that can move up and down is further provided below the water storage tray. After the cleaning is completed, by driving the centering and resetting of the transportation component through the bidirectional lead screw, it can be realized to drive the first rack to move towards the first gear, drive the first gear to rotate, and then drive the downward moving plate to move downward through the engagement sleeve, so that the downward moving plate pulls the cleaning brush disc downward into the water storage tray. At the same time, the toothed ring meshes with the third gear, driving the slow discharge component to open to automatically and slowly discharge the cleaning liquid in the water storage tray. At this time, since the cleaning brush disc is immersed in the cleaning liquid, the rotation of the cleaning brush disc can realize the throwing out of the dirt remaining on the cleaning brush disc to clean the cleaning brush disc. And the cleaning liquid entering the drain pipe will press down the lifting plate, and then press the air into the air pipe. The air enters the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating shaft through the air pipe to push up the lifting shaft and the second rack, so that the lock catches rotate to the top and separate from the buckle rings. At this time, the cleaning brush disc can be directly taken out for replacement. Description of the drawings

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0022] Among them:

[0023] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is the connection schematic diagram of the transportation component of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is the cross-sectional view schematic diagram of the casing structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view of the water storage tray and drain pipe of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Exploded connection schematic diagram of the transportation component of the structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the air pipe connection of the structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram at position A in;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft of the structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram at position B in.

[0032] In the figure:

[0033] 1. Machine housing;

[0034] 2. Adjusting component; 21. First motor; 22. Bi-directional lead screw; 23. First rack; 24. Water storage tray;

[0035] 3. Lowering component; 31. Lowering plate; 32. First gear; 33. Engagement sleeve;

[0036] 4. Cleaning component; 41. Second motor; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Cleaning brush disc; 44. Synchronization component; 441. Second gear; 442. Driving wheel; 443. Transmission belt;

[0037] 5. Slow drainage component; 51. Third gear; 52. Water retaining ring; 53. Tooth ring; 54. Up and down reciprocating component; 541. Fixed plate; 542. Roller; 543. Telescopic rod; 544. First spring; 545. Protrusion;

[0038] 6. Drainage component; 61. Connecting pipe; 62. Drain pipe; 63. Outlet pipe; 64. Lifting plate; 65. Second spring; 66. Air pipe;

[0039] 7. Locking component; 71. Connecting shaft; 72. Buckle ring; 73. Positioning piece; 74. Lifting shaft; 75. Second rack; 76. Lock; 77. Fourth gear;

[0040] 8. Transportation component; 81. Support frame; 82. Driving wheel; 83. Third motor; 84. Transportation belt; 85. Positioning plate;

[0041] 9. Water spraying pipe;

[0042] 99. Circuit board. Detailed implementation mode

[0043] In order to make the invention purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will combine the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Embodiment 1: As Figures 1 to 8 shown, the present invention provides an electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production, including a machine shell 1, an adjustment component 2 is arranged at the top of the machine shell 1, a downward movement component 3 is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell 1, cleaning components 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the adjustment component 2, a slow drainage component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment component 2, and a drainage component 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine shell 1;

[0045] The adjustment component 2 includes a first rack 23 and a water storage tray 24. The water storage tray 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the machine shell 1. The first rack 23 is located at the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the water storage tray 24. The adjustment component 2 further includes a first motor 21. The first motor 21 is fixedly installed at the rear side inside the machine shell 1. The output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly sleeved with a bidirectional lead screw 22. The first rack 23 is engaged at the front and rear ends of the bidirectional lead screw 22;

[0046] The downward movement component 3 includes a downward movement plate 31. The downward movement plate 31 is located below the water storage tray 24. A meshing sleeve 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the downward movement plate 31. A first gear 32 is rotatably connected to the middle of the water storage tray 24. The bottom end of the first gear 32 is engaged in the meshing sleeve 33;

[0047] The cleaning component 4 includes a cleaning brush disc 43. The cleaning brush disc 43 is located in the inner cavity of the water storage tray 24;

[0048] The drainage component 6 includes a drainage pipe 62. The drainage pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the machine shell 1. The slow drainage component 5 is located at the top of the drainage pipe 62. A connecting pipe 61 is fixedly installed between the top end of the drainage pipe 62 and the water storage tray 24;

[0049] The slow drainage assembly 5 includes a third gear 51 which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the water storage tray 24. A toothed ring 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning brush disc 43. A water retaining ring 52 is movably connected to the top end of the drain pipe 62. An up-and-down reciprocating assembly 54 is provided above the water retaining ring 52. The up-and-down reciprocating assembly 54 includes a fixing plate 541 which is fixedly installed at the top end of the drain pipe 62. A telescopic rod 543 and a first spring 544 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 541. The bottom ends of the telescopic rod 543 and the first spring 544 are fixedly installed on the water retaining ring 52. A protrusion 545 is fixedly installed at the top end of the water retaining ring 52. A roller 542 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the third gear 51. The roller 542 is located above the protrusion 545. The protrusion 545 is located above the fixing plate 541;

[0050] A transport assembly 8 is provided at the top end of the machine housing 1. The transport assembly 8 includes a support frame 81 which is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the top end of the machine housing 1. Driving wheels 82 are rotatably connected to both the left and right ends of the support frame 81. A third motor 83 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support frame 81. The third motor 83 is in transmission connection with the driving wheels 82. A transport belt 84 is in transmission connection with the surface of the driving wheels 82. A card slot ring is formed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the transport belt 84. A positioning plate 85 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support frame 81. The positioning plate 85 is slidably connected to the side walls of the left and right ends of the machine housing 1. The bottom end of the support frame 81 is fixedly connected to the first rack 23;

[0051] A water spray pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the machine housing 1. The water outlet direction of the water spray pipe 9 is downward. The water spray pipe 9 is located above the transport assembly 8. The transport assembly 8 is located above the cleaning brush disc 43.

[0052] In this embodiment, the motor 21 is started, and the motor 21 can drive the bidirectional lead screw 22 to rotate. Through the two opposite direction threads set on the bidirectional lead screw 22, the front and rear transport components 8 can move in opposite directions. When cleaning the circuit board 99, the spacing value of the retaining ring grooves at the bottom ends of the two transport belts 84 is adjusted to make the spacing value equal to the width of the circuit board 99, so that circuit boards 99 of different widths can be cleaned. When cleaning, the water spray pipe 9 sprays cleaning liquid onto the cleaning brush plate 43, so that the cleaning brush plate 43 carries the cleaning liquid to contact the circuit board 99 for cleaning. At the same time, the transport belt 84 will rotate to The circuit board 99 is transported from left to right (similar to the clamping belt conveyor in the prior art); when the cleaning is completed and the machine is ready to be shut down, the circuit board 99 has been cleaned and moved away from the equipment, and the bidirectional lead screw 22 drives the transport assembly 8 to move toward the center of the casing 1. When the rack 1 23 is meshed with the gear 1 32, the rack 1 23 drives the gear 1 32 to rotate, and then the gear 1 32 is meshed with the meshing sleeve 33 to drive the lower plate 31 to move downward. There are two gears 1 32 and two meshing sleeves 33, and the threads on the two gears 1 32 and the two meshing sleeves 33 rotate in opposite directions to ensure that the lower plate 31 can move downward smoothly. When moving downward, the rotating shaft 42 and the motor 2 41 on the downward plate 31 can be driven to move downward, while the gear 3 51 and the connecting pipe 61 have no contact with the downward plate 31. The rotating shaft 42 moves downward to drive the gear ring 53 to mesh with the gear 3 51, and the cleaning brush plate 43 drives the roller 542 to rotate around the axis of the gear 3 51. When the roller 542 contacts the top of the protrusion 545, the protrusion 545 can be pressed downward, thereby driving the water retaining ring 52 to be pressed downward, so that the water retaining ring 52 and the connecting pipe 61 are staggered. At this time, the cleaning liquid in the water storage tray 24 flows into the top of the drain pipe 62 through the connecting pipe 61, and flows into the drain pipe through the gap in the middle of the water retaining ring 52. 62, since the fixed plate 541 is located above the water retaining ring 52, the space above the water retaining ring 52 can be sealed to prevent the cleaning liquid from flowing out through the top of the drain pipe 62 when the cleaning liquid is discharged. As the gear three 51 rotates, when the protrusion 545 is offset from the roller 542, the spring one 544 in a stretched state can pull the water retaining ring 52 up and reset it to block the connecting pipe 61, stopping the discharge of the cleaning liquid, and then realizing intermittent drainage and water shut-off of the connecting pipe 61 as the gear three 51 continues to rotate, slowing down the drainage speed of the connecting pipe 61, and realizing automatic and slow discharge of the cleaning liquid in the water storage tray 24.

[0053] Embodiment 2: Figures 3 to 6As shown in the figure, the present invention provides an electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production. The drainage assembly 6 further includes a water outlet pipe 63. The water outlet pipe 63 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drainage pipe 62 and penetrates through the side wall of the machine housing 1. A lifting plate 64 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the drainage pipe 62. A second spring 65 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate 64. An air pipe 66 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drainage pipe 62. A locking assembly 7 is provided in the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 42. The locking assembly 7 includes a connecting shaft 71. The connecting shaft 71 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 42 and is inserted into the top end of the inner cavity of the cleaning brush disc 43. A snap ring 72 is formed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 71. A positioning piece 73 is fixedly installed inside the rotating shaft 42. A fourth gear 77 is rotatably connected to the top end of the positioning piece 73. A lock catch 76 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fourth gear 77. A lifting shaft 74 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 42. A second rack 75 is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting shaft 74. The second rack 75 meshes with the fourth gear 77. The top end of the air pipe 66 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 42.

[0054] In this embodiment, by providing a lifting plate 64 that can move up and down inside the drainage pipe 62, when discharging the cleaning liquid, due to the elasticity of the second spring 65, the cleaning liquid will first accumulate on the lifting plate 64. When the weight of the cleaning liquid and the lifting plate 64 is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 65, the lifting plate 64 moves downward, causing the water outlet pipe 63 to be located above the lifting plate 64. Open the drainage valve connected to the end of the water outlet pipe 63 extending out of the machine housing 1, and the cleaning liquid is discharged through the water outlet pipe 63. When the drainage valve of the water outlet pipe 63 is not opened, the downward movement of the lifting plate 64 can press the air below the lifting plate 64 into the air pipe 66, pushing the lifting shaft 74 inside the rotating shaft 42 upward. Rectangular grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the lifting shaft 74, and the rectangular grooves are in contact with the positioning piece 73. The lifting shaft 74 is limited by the positioning piece 73 so that the lifting shaft 74 can only move up and down and cannot rotate, driving the second rack 75 upward. Through the meshing of the second rack 75 and the fourth gear 77, the fourth gear 77 and the lock catch 76 can be driven to rotate, so that the top end of the lock catch 76 leaves the snap ring 72. At this time, the cleaning brush disc 43 and the rotating shaft 42 are separated. At this time, if a new cleaning brush disc 43 needs to be replaced, the cleaning brush disc 43 can be directly taken out upward to replace it with a new one. During the replacement process, due to the slow discharge of the cleaning liquid by the slow discharge assembly 5, the water storage tray 24 is still in the process of draining water, and the lock catch 76 is in the unlocked state. When the drainage is completed, the lifting plate 64 moves upward to reset, and the lock catch 76 automatically locks the snap ring 72 to fix the cleaning brush disc 43. And within the time range from removing the cleaning brush disc 43 to installing a new cleaning brush disc 43, the cleaning brush disc 43 stops rotating. After installation, the cleaning brush disc 43 is driven to rotate again to continue draining water.

[0055] Embodiment Three: As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 8 andFigure 9 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides an electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production. The cleaning component 4 further includes a second motor 41, a rotating shaft 42 and a synchronization component 44. The rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the water storage tray 24. The cleaning brush disc 43 is located above the rotating shaft 42. The second motor 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the downward moving plate 31. The synchronization component 44 includes a second gear 441. The second gear 441 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor 41 and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 42. A transmission wheel 442 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the rotating shaft 42. A transmission belt 443 is drivingly connected to the surface of the transmission wheel 442.

[0056] In this embodiment, the downward moving plate 31 is arranged to be able to drive the cleaning brush disc 43 to move up and down. When the cleaning liquid is discharged, the cleaning brush disc 43 can be immersed in the cleaning liquid in the water storage tray 24. By rotating the cleaning brush disc 43, the dirt located inside the cleaning brush disc 43 can be thrown out in the cleaning liquid, realizing the cleaning of the cleaning brush disc 43. The setting of slowly discharging the cleaning liquid in the water storage tray 24 can ensure that during the cleaning process of the cleaning brush disc 43, the cleaning brush disc 43 is always immersed in the cleaning liquid, avoiding the situation that when the cleaning of the cleaning brush disc 43 is not completed, the immersion liquid has been completely discharged and the thorough cleaning of the cleaning brush disc 43 cannot be achieved. The setting of the second gear 441 provides space for the connection between the air pipe 66 and the rotating shaft 42. The setting of the transmission wheel 442 and the transmission belt 443 can realize the simultaneous rotation of multiple cleaning brush discs 43.

[0057] The working process is as follows:

[0058] When in use, start the first motor 21. The first motor 21 drives the bidirectional lead screw 22 to rotate. Since the front and rear ends at the center of the bidirectional lead screw 22 are respectively provided with two threads with opposite rotation directions, when the bidirectional lead screw 22 rotates, it can drive the first rack 23 and the transportation component 8 to move back and forth, so that the distance value between the card slot rings at the bottom ends of the two transportation belts 84 is equal to the width of the circuit board 99. Start the water spraying pipe 9, and spray the cleaning liquid onto the cleaning brush disc 43 through the water spraying pipe 9;

[0059] Place the circuit board 99 into the two card slot rings on the left side of the device. The third motor 83 drives the driving wheel 82 and the third motor 83 to rotate, so that the transportation belt 84 transports the circuit board 99 from left to right;

[0060] The second motor 41 is started, and the second motor 41 drives the second gear 441 to rotate, and then the second gear 441 drives the transmission wheel 442 to rotate, and the transmission belt 443 drives multiple transmission wheels 442, so that multiple transmission wheels 442 can simultaneously drive the cleaning brush plate 43 to rotate through the rotating shaft 42. When the circuit board 99 is transported to the cleaning brush plate 43, the rotating cleaning brush plate 43 contacts the circuit board 99, thereby cleaning the circuit board 99;

[0061] When the cleaning device is shut down, there is no circuit board 99 between the slot rings, and the bidirectional lead screw 22 rotates in the opposite direction, driving the rack 23 to move toward the center of the water storage tray 24 through the transport component 8. When the rack 23 is meshed with the gear 32, the rack 23 drives the gear 32 to rotate, and then the meshing of the gear 32 and the engagement sleeve 33 can drive the lower plate 31 to move downward. When the lower plate 31 moves downward, it can drive the rotating shaft 42 to move downward, and then drive the cleaning brush plate 43 to move down and be stored in the water storage tray 24. When the cleaning brush plate 43 is completely stored in the water storage tray 24, the gear ring 53 is meshed with the gear three 51. At this time, the rotation of the cleaning brush plate 43 can drive the roller 542 to rotate around the axis of the gear three 51. As the gear 3 51 rotates, when the protrusion 545 and the roller 542 come into contact with the top of the projection 545, the projection 545 can be pressed down, thereby driving the water retaining ring 52 to be pressed down, so that the water retaining ring 52 and the connecting pipe 61 are staggered. At this time, the cleaning liquid in the water storage pan 24 flows into the top of the drain pipe 62 through the connecting pipe 61, and flows into the drain pipe 62 through the gap in the middle of the water retaining ring 52. As the gear 3 51 rotates, when the projection 545 and the roller 542 are staggered, the spring 1 544 in the stretched state can pull up the water retaining ring 52 to reset and block the connecting pipe 61, stopping the discharge of the cleaning liquid, and then realizing that as the gear 3 51 rotates continuously, the drainage of the connecting pipe 61 can be realized intermittently and the water is turned off, slowing down the drainage speed of the connecting pipe 61.

[0062] During drainage, the cleaning brush plate 43 rotates continuously. Since the cleaning brush plate 43 is completely immersed in the cleaning liquid in the water storage tray 24, the cleaning brush plate 43 rotates in the cleaning liquid, and the dirt accumulated in the cleaning brush plate 43 is thrown out of the cleaning brush plate 43, thereby cleaning the cleaning brush plate 43.

[0063] The cleaning liquid that enters the drain pipe 62 through the connecting pipe 61 will fall into the lifting plate 64. As the cleaning liquid on the lifting plate 64 continues to increase, the gravity of the lifting plate 64 and the cleaning liquid will overcome the elastic force of the spring 2 65, so that the lifting plate 64 moves downward, so that the lifting plate 64 is located below the outlet pipe 63, and the drain valve at the right end of the outlet pipe 63 is opened. At this time, the cleaning liquid on the lifting plate 64 is directly discharged from the device through the outlet pipe 63;

[0064] During the downward movement of the lifting plate 64, the air located below the lifting plate 64 in the drain pipe 62 can be pushed into the air pipe 66, and then enter the bottom end of the rotating shaft 42, pushing up the lifting shaft 74 in the rotating shaft 42, driving the second rack 75 to move upward. Through the meshing of the second rack 75 and the fourth gear 77, the fourth gear 77 and the lock 76 can be driven to rotate, causing the top end of the lock 76 to leave the buckle 72. At this time, the cleaning brush disc 43 and the rotating shaft 42 are separated;

[0065] If the rotating shaft 42 is worn and needs to be replaced, when the lower moving plate 31 drives the cleaning brush disc 43 to move downward, during the process of removing and installing the cleaning brush disc 43, stop the motor two 41 from driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate. At this time, directly pull the cleaning brush disc 43 upward to remove the cleaning brush disc 43, and then insert the bottom end of the new cleaning brush disc 43 into the top end of the rotating shaft 42. Since the connecting shaft 71 and the top end of the rotating shaft 42 are in a regular hexagon shape, it can ensure that when the rotating shaft 42 rotates, it can drive the cleaning brush disc 43 to rotate. When the cleaning liquid in the drain pipe 62 is discharged until the weight of the cleaning liquid and the lifting plate 64 cannot overcome the elastic force of the second spring 65, the lifting plate 64 moves upward to reset, and then the air in the air pipe 66 is drawn back into the drain pipe 62. At this time, the lifting shaft 74 falls under the action of gravity, causing the lock 76 to rotate in the reverse direction and buckle on the buckle 72 to lock the connecting shaft 71;

[0066] If the rotating shaft 42 is not worn and does not need to be replaced, when the lower moving plate 31 moves downward to drive the rotating shaft 42 and the cleaning brush disc 43 to move downward, the motor two 41 drives the cleaning brush disc 43 to rotate for cleaning without the need for operation. Wait until the cleaning liquid in the drain pipe 62 is discharged until the weight of the cleaning liquid and the lifting plate 64 cannot overcome the elastic force of the second spring 65, the lifting plate 64 moves upward to reset, and then the air in the air pipe 66 is drawn back into the drain pipe 62. At this time, the lifting shaft 74 falls under the action of gravity, causing the lock 76 to rotate in the reverse direction and buckle on the buckle 72 to lock the connecting shaft 71 again.

[0067] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plating cleaning machine for circuit board production, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An adjusting component (2) is provided at the top of the casing (1), a downward moving component (3) is provided at the bottom of the casing (1), cleaning components (4) are provided on the left and right sides of the adjusting component (2), a slow drainage component (5) is provided at the bottom of the adjusting component (2), and a drainage component (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing (1); The adjustment assembly (2) comprises a rack (23) and a water storage tray (24); the water storage tray (24) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the housing (1); the rack (23) is located at the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the water storage tray (24); The downward moving assembly (3) comprises a downward moving plate (31), the downward moving plate (31) is located below the water storage pan (24), a meshing sleeve (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the downward moving plate (31), a gear 1 (32) is rotatably connected to the middle of the water storage pan (24), and the bottom end of the gear 1 (32) is meshed in the meshing sleeve (33); The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a cleaning brush plate (43) for cleaning the circuit board (99); The drainage component (6) comprises a drainage pipe (62), the drainage pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the casing (1), and the slow drainage component (5) is located at the top end of the drainage pipe (62).

2. The electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (2) also includes a motor (21), which is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the housing (1), and a bidirectional lead screw (22) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (21), and a rack (23) is meshed with the front and rear ends of the bidirectional lead screw (22).

3. The electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) further comprises a second motor (41), a rotating shaft (42) and a synchronous assembly (44); the rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the water storage tray (24); the cleaning brush tray (43) is located above the rotating shaft (42); the second motor (41) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the downward moving plate (31); the cleaning brush tray (43) is located in the inner cavity of the water storage tray (24); the synchronous assembly (44) comprises a second gear (441); the second gear (441) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor (41) and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (42); a transmission wheel (442) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the rotating shaft (42); and a transmission belt (443) is transmission-connected to the surface of the transmission wheel (442).

4. The electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slow drainage component (5) comprises a gear three (51), which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the water storage tray (24), a gear ring (53) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning brush tray (43), and a water retaining ring (52) is movably connected to the top end of the drainage pipe (62), and an upper and lower reciprocating component (54) is arranged above the water retaining ring (52).

5. The electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The up-and-down reciprocating assembly (54) comprises a fixed plate (541), the fixed plate (541) is fixedly mounted on the top of the drain pipe (62), a telescopic rod (543) and a spring (544) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed plate (541), the bottom ends of the telescopic rod (543) and the spring (544) are fixedly mounted on the water retaining ring (52), a protrusion (545) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the water retaining ring (52), a roller (542) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the gear (51), the roller (542) is located above the protrusion (545), and the protrusion (545) is located above the fixed plate (541).

6. The electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (6) also includes a water outlet pipe (63), which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the drainage pipe (62) and passes through the side wall of the housing (1); the inner cavity of the drainage pipe (62) is slidably connected to a lifting plate (64); a spring 2 (65) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting plate (64); an air pipe (66) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the drainage pipe (62); and a connecting pipe (61) is fixedly mounted between the top end of the drainage pipe (62) and the water storage pan (24).

7. The electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the rotating shaft (42) is provided with a locking assembly (7), which comprises a connecting shaft (71), which is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (42) and plugged into the top end of the inner cavity of the cleaning brush disk (43), a buckle (72) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (71), a positioning piece (73) is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft (42), a gear four (77) is rotatably connected to the top end of the positioning piece (73), a lock buckle (76) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the gear four (77), a lifting shaft (74) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating shaft (42), a rack two (75) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the lifting shaft (74), the rack two (75) and the gear four (77) are meshed, and the top end of the air pipe (66) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (42).

8. The electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transport assembly (8) is provided at the top of the casing (1), and the transport assembly (8) comprises a support frame (81), the support frame (81) is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the casing (1), the left and right ends of the support frame (81) are rotatably connected to driving wheels (82), a motor three (83) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support frame (81), the motor three (83) is transmission-connected to the driving wheel (82), the surface of the driving wheel (82) is transmission-connected to a transport belt (84), a groove ring is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the transport belt (84), a positioning plate (85) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support frame (81), the positioning plate (85) is slidably connected to the side walls at the left and right ends of the casing (1), and the bottom end of the support frame (81) is fixedly connected to the rack one (23).

9. The electroplating cleaning machine for circuit board production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water spray pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the casing (1), and the water outlet direction of the water spray pipe (9) is set downward. The water spray pipe (9) is located above the transport component (8), and the transport component (8) is located above the cleaning brush plate (43).

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