Agricultural product logistics storage device and use method thereof
By designing agricultural product logistics storage devices, using the combination of conveying components and purification parts, 360-degree flips and comprehensive disinfection and sterilization of storage paper boxes are achieved, solving the problem of bacterial reproduction during agricultural product storage and ensuring the preservation and safety of agricultural products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510661493.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the logistics and storage of agricultural products, dust and bacteria attached to the surface of the carton will cause bacteria to reproduce in the storage warehouse, affecting the preservation and safety of agricultural products.
A logistics storage device for agricultural products is designed, including slow transmission components and fast transmission components. Combined with the purification part, the support rod and clamp are moved through the cylinder to achieve 360-degree flip of the storage carton, and disinfection water is sprayed through elastic corrugated pipes and atomized spray heads to fully disinfect the carton.
It effectively avoids bacterial reproduction of agricultural products in the storage warehouse, ensures freshness and safety of agricultural products, and realizes comprehensive disinfection and sterilization of cartons.
Smart Images

Figure CN120171937A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural products, and specifically relates to an agricultural product logistics storage device and its usage method. Background Technique
[0002] Agricultural products refer to animals, plants, microorganisms and their primary processed products obtained through agricultural production activities, which are the main output forms of the agricultural economy, covering grains, vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry meat and eggs, aquatic products, etc.; Planting products: such as rice, wheat, vegetables, fruits, etc.; Livestock products: including meat, dairy products, etc., which have relatively high requirements for transportation and preservation; Aquatic products: such as fish, algae, which require cold chain logistics support; Currently, during the process of moving the packaged cartons of stored agricultural products through logistics after they are packed, they need to be first uniformly transferred to a storage warehouse for unified storage, and then transported in batches for the next step of logistics. During this process of packing, storage and logistics, dust and bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) will adhere to the surface of the cartons. If no intervention is carried out, the packaged cartons carrying dust and bacteria will cause bacteria to multiply in the storage warehouse for some agricultural products that need to be stored in a cool place. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the present invention provides an agricultural product logistics storage device and its usage method.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An agricultural product logistics storage device, including a storage warehouse, in which a slow conveyor component and a fast conveyor component are installed, and a set of baffles are jointly and fixedly connected to both ends of the slow conveyor component and the fast conveyor component. Storage cartons can be fitted and connected to both the slow conveyor component and the fast conveyor component, and rubber strips that can be fitted and connected to the storage cartons are installed on both the slow conveyor component and the fast conveyor component. A purification part is jointly provided between the slow conveyor component and the fast conveyor component. The purification part includes cylinders fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the slow conveyor component. Support rods are movably sleeved on the movable ends of the two cylinders. Clamping plates are fixedly connected to one end of the rod bodies of the two support rods. The other ends of the two clamping plates can respectively be fitted and connected to the outer walls at both ends of the storage carton, and elastic extrusion structures are provided on both support rods.
[0005] Preferably, each of the two elastic extrusion structures respectively includes a plurality of rubber cylinders rotatably and communicatively connected to the other end plate body of the clamping plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected in each rubber cylinder, and the upper and lower rod bodies of each rotating rod are movably sleeved with the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the clamping plate. The outer wall of each rubber cylinder can be adhesively connected to the outer wall of one end of the storage paper box.
[0006] Preferably, elastic members are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the clamping plate respectively on the outer walls of one end of each rotating rod near the top and the bottom, and a sleeve plate is also fixedly connected to the rod body of each rotating rod near the top and the bottom. The plate body of each sleeve plate can be adhesively connected to the inner wall of the other end of the clamping plate.
[0007] Preferably, a chute for fitting and sliding connection with the support rod is formed through the plate body of each baffle. A meshing component is provided on the other end rod body of the support rod. The meshing component is specifically composed of a spur gear 29 and a toothed plate 2901 that is intermittently meshed with it. The spur gear 29 is fixedly connected to the other end rod body of the support rod, and the toothed plate 2901 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle.
[0008] Preferably, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable end of the cylinder. An elastic corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the pressing plate. A disc is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic corrugated pipe. An elastic telescopic member is fixedly connected to the other end of the disc, and an abutting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic telescopic member. The plate body of the abutting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle.
[0009] Preferably, a suction pipe and a delivery pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower pipe bodies of a section of the elastic corrugated pipe near the disc. One-way valves are fixedly connected to a section of the rod bodies of the suction pipe and the delivery pipe. The other section of the pipe body of the suction pipe is specifically a flexible stretching pipe, and the other section of the pipe body of the delivery pipe is specifically a telescopic pipe body.
[0010] Preferably, a disinfection water tank is fixedly connected to one end of the pipe body of the suction pipe through a hole. A plug is clamped through the top end of the disinfection water tank. Arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the bottom end of the disinfection water tank. The plate bodies of the two arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle. Rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the pipe bodies at both ends of the delivery pipe.
[0011] Preferably, pipes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the other end plate bodies of the two rectangular plates. Atomizing nozzles are movably sleeved on the outer walls of one side of the two pipes, and inclined groove blocks are also movably sleeved in the inner walls of one side of the two pipes. The outer walls of one end of the two inclined groove blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the rod bodies of one end of the two atomizing nozzles.
[0012] Preferably, water delivery holes are circumferentially and throughly formed on the pipe bodies of the two pipes close to the two atomizing nozzles, and the two pipes are specifically arranged in an inclined and a horizontal form.
[0013] A method for using an agricultural product logistics storage device is as follows: S1. Start the air cylinder to drive the support rod and the storage paper box clamped and limited by the clamping plate to move synchronously. The moving support rod will be limited and slide in the chute. During the sliding process, after translating a certain distance, it will be passively tilted upward, then translate a certain distance, and finally tilt downward and continue to translate. During the passive continuous movement of the support rod, it will drive the spur gear 29 in the meshing assembly to gradually approach the toothed plate 2901. When it meshes with the toothed plate 2901, it means that the support rod has tilted upward in the chute. In this way, the support rod, the clamping plate, and the storage paper box are driven to rotate simultaneously, so that the storage paper box is flipped 360 degrees, which is convenient for subsequent bacterial cleaning of the bottom of the storage paper box. During the process of the air cylinder pushing the support rod to move, the pressure plate will also push the extrusion elastic corrugated pipe, generating an extrusion force inside it. The disinfected water previously introduced into the elastic corrugated pipe will be forced to enter the pipe through the pipe equipped with a one-way valve, and the disinfected water body with impact force will first contact the inclined groove block. Therefore, the disinfected water body will flow along the groove path of the inclined groove block, which can drive the inclined groove block and the atomizing nozzle to rotate. Moreover, the continuously entering disinfected water in the pipe will pass through multiple water delivery holes and be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle with the impact force generated by pressure. The sprayed atomized disinfected water body will naturally fall onto the surface of the moving storage paper box to disinfect and sterilize it. S2. After the storage paper box is transferred to the fast transfer assembly, the fast transfer assembly with a faster transfer speed will drive the storage paper box to break away from the clamping of the clamping plate and automatically enter the storage bin through the logistics transfer of the fast transfer assembly. At this time, the movable end of the air cylinder retracts and resets, which will naturally indirectly drive the clamping plate to reset, so that it slides again to fit onto the next storage paper box. Thus, the multiple rubber cylinders in contact with the outer wall of the storage paper box will be forced to rotate unidirectionally. The rotation drives the rotating rod, the elastic member, and the sleeve plate to rotate together until the sleeve plate rotates 90 degrees and fits onto the inner wall of the clamping plate, producing a blocking and limiting effect, so that the rubber cylinder can no longer be rotated unidirectionally passively, thereby generating a frictional force with the storage paper box for subsequent clamping and lifting and rotation. When the storage paper box and the clamping plate are disconnected, the elastic member will automatically drive the corresponding rubber cylinder to reset.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, the starting cylinder drives the support rod and the storage paper box that has been clamped and limited by the clamping plate to move synchronously. The moving support rod will be limited and slide in the chute, and will drive the spur gear 29 in the meshing assembly to gradually approach the toothed plate 2901. When it meshes with the toothed plate 2901, it indicates that the support rod has tilted and moved upward in the chute. In this way, the support rod, the clamping plate, and the storage paper box are driven to rotate simultaneously, thereby enabling the storage paper box to be flipped 360 degrees, facilitating subsequent bacterial cleaning of the bottom end of the storage paper box; During the process of the present invention driving the support rod to move through the cylinder, the pressing plate will also push the extrusion elastic corrugated pipe, generating an extrusion force inside it. The disinfection water previously introduced into the elastic corrugated pipe will be forced to enter the pipeline through the pipeline equipped with a one-way valve. The disinfection water body with impact force will first contact the inclined groove block. Thus, the disinfection water body will flow along the groove-shaped path of the inclined groove block, driving the inclined groove block and the atomizing nozzle to rotate. Moreover, the continuously incoming disinfection water in the pipeline will pass through multiple water delivery holes and be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle with the impact force generated by the pressure. The atomized disinfection water body sprayed out will naturally fall onto the surface of the moving storage paper box. The different angle settings of the two groups of pipelines and atomizing nozzles can achieve a means of more comprehensive disinfection and sterilization of the storage paper box; When the clamping plate of the present invention fits and slides onto the storage paper box, the multiple rubber cylinders in contact with the outer wall of the storage paper box will be forced to rotate unidirectionally. The rotation drives the rotating rod, the elastic member, and the sleeve plate to rotate together until the sleeve plate rotates 90 degrees and fits against the inner wall of the clamping plate, producing a blocking and limiting effect, so that the rubber cylinder can no longer be rotated unidirectionally passively. Thus, the frictional force generated between the rubber cylinder and the storage paper box is used to clamp and lift it upward and rotate it subsequently. After the storage paper box is flipped 360 degrees, it is convenient to clean the bacteria at its bottom end. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the overall purification part of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the purification part of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the clamping plate of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged partial structure at A in the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the disinfection water tank of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the rectangular plate, pipeline, and atomizing nozzle of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present inventionFigure 7 Partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at position B; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at position C.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Storage bin; 11. Slow conveyor component; 12. Fast conveyor component; 13. Storage paper box; 2. Purification unit; 21. Cylinder; 22. Support rod; 23. Clamping plate; 24. Rubber cylinder; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Elastic member; 27. Sleeve plate; 28. Chute; 29. Straight gear; 2901. Toothed plate; 230. Pressing plate; 231. Elastic corrugated pipe; 232. Disc; 233. Elastic telescopic member; 234. Bracing plate; 235. Suction pipe; 236. Delivery pipe; 237. Check valve; 238. Disinfection water tank; 239. Arc-angle plate; 240. Rectangular plate; 241. Pipe; 242. Atomizing nozzle; 243. Inclined groove block; 244. Water delivery hole. Specific embodiments
[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0018] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, the present invention provides an agricultural product logistics storage device, including a storage bin 1, in which a slow conveyor component 11 and a fast conveyor component 12 are installed. A group of baffles are jointly fixedly connected at both ends of the slow conveyor component 11 and the fast conveyor component 12. Storage paper boxes 13 can be fitted and connected to both the slow conveyor component 11 and the fast conveyor component 12, and rubber strips capable of being fitted and connected to the storage paper boxes 13 are installed on the slow conveyor component 11 and the fast conveyor component 12. A purification unit 2 is jointly provided between the slow conveyor component 11 and the fast conveyor component 12. The purification unit 2 includes cylinders 21 fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the slow conveyor component 11. Support rods 22 are movably sleeved on the movable ends of the two cylinders 21. Clamping plates 23 are fixedly connected to one ends of the two support rods 22, and the other ends of the two clamping plates 23 can respectively be fitted and connected to the outer walls at both ends of the storage paper box 13, and elastic extrusion structures are provided on the two support rods 22.
[0019] Adopt the above solution: By operating the slow conveyor component 11 and the fast conveyor component 12 simultaneously, drive the storage paper box 13 to pass through the slow conveyor component 11 and the fast conveyor component 12 in sequence, and finally discharge it into the storage bin 1, which can be stacked manually. When the storage paper box 13 is driven on the slow conveyor component 11, start the cylinder 21 to drive the support rod 22 and the storage paper box 13 clamped and limited by the clamping plate 23 to move synchronously.
[0020] Each of the two elastic extrusion structures respectively includes a plurality of rubber cylinders 24 rotatably connected through the end plate at the other end of the clamping plate 23. A rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected in each rubber cylinder 24, and the upper and lower rod bodies of each rotating rod 25 are movably sleeved with the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the clamping plate 23. The outer wall of each rubber cylinder 24 can be adhesively connected to the outer wall of one end of the storage paper box 13. Elastic members 26 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the clamping plate 23 respectively on the outer walls of one end of each rotating rod 25 near the top and bottom, and a sleeve plate 27 is also fixedly connected to the rod body of each rotating rod 25 near the top and bottom. The plate body of each sleeve plate 27 can be adhesively connected to the inner wall of the other end of the clamping plate 23. A chute 28 for fitting and sliding connection with the support rod 22 is formed through the plate body of each baffle. A meshing component is provided on the other end rod body of the support rod 22. The meshing component is specifically composed of a spur gear 29 and a toothed plate 2901 that is intermittently meshed with it. The spur gear 29 is fixedly connected to the other end rod body of the support rod 22, and the toothed plate 2901 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle.
[0021] Adopt the above solution: The multiple rubber cylinders 24 in contact with the outer wall of the storage paper box 13 will be stressed to generate a one-way rotation, thereby driving the rotating rod 25, the elastic member 26 and the sleeve plate 27 to rotate together until the sleeve plate 27 rotates 90 degrees and fits against the inner wall of the clamping plate 23, producing a blocking and limiting effect, so as to generate a frictional force with the storage paper box 13 for subsequent clamping and driving it to move upward and rotate. When the storage paper box 13 is disconnected from the clamping plate 23, the elastic member 26 will automatically drive the corresponding rubber cylinder 24 to reset. The support rod 22 driven by the cylinder 21 will be limited and slide in the chute 28. During the sliding process, it will translate a certain distance, then be tilted upward passively, then translate a certain distance again, and finally tilt downward and continue to translate. During the passive continuous movement of the support rod 22, it will drive the spur gear 29 in the meshing component to gradually approach the toothed plate 2901. When it meshes with the toothed plate 2901, it means that the support rod 22 has tilted upward in the chute 28. In this way, the support rod 22, the clamping plate 23 and the storage paper box 13 are driven to rotate simultaneously, so that the storage paper box 13 is turned 360 degrees, which is convenient for subsequent bacterial cleaning of the bottom end of the storage paper box 13.
[0022] A pressing plate 230 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable end of the air cylinder 21. The other end of the pressing plate 230 is fixedly connected with an elastic corrugated pipe 231. The other end of the elastic corrugated pipe 231 is fixedly connected with a disc 232. The other end of the disc 232 is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic member 233. The other end of the elastic telescopic member 233 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 234. The plate body of the pressing plate 234 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the baffle. On the upper and lower ends of the pipe body of a section of the elastic corrugated pipe 231 close to the disc 232, a suction pipe 235 and a delivery pipe 236 are respectively fixedly connected to the pipe body. Check valves 237 are fixedly connected to a section of the rod bodies of the suction pipe 235 and the delivery pipe 236. The other section of the pipe body of the suction pipe 235 is specifically a flexible stretchable pipe, and the other section of the pipe body of the delivery pipe 236 is specifically a telescopic pipe body. One end of the pipe body of the suction pipe 235 is fixedly connected through to a disinfection water tank 238. A plug is snap-connected through the top end of the disinfection water tank 238. Arc-shaped plates 239 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the bottom end of the disinfection water tank 238. The plate bodies of the two arc-shaped plates 239 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle. Rectangular plates 240 are fixedly connected through to the top ends of the two pipe bodies of the delivery pipe 236.
[0023] With the above scheme: During the process of the air cylinder 21 pushing the support rod 22 to move, the pressing plate 230 will also be pushed to squeeze the elastic corrugated pipe 231, generating a squeezing force inside it. The disinfection water previously introduced into the elastic corrugated pipe 231 will be forced to pass through the delivery pipe 236 equipped with the check valve 237 and enter the pipe 241 installed on the rectangular plate 240. When the disinfection water body with impact force enters the pipe 241, it will first contact the inclined groove block 243. Thus, the disinfection water body will flow along the groove-shaped path of the inclined groove block 243, and then can drive the inclined groove block 243 to rotate.
[0024] Pipes 241 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the other end plates of the two rectangular plates 240. Atomizing nozzles 242 are movably sleeved on the outer walls of one side of the two pipes 241. Inclined groove blocks 243 are also movably sleeved in the inner walls of one side of the two pipes 241. One ends of the outer walls of the two inclined groove blocks 243 are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the rod bodies of the two atomizing nozzles 242. Water delivery holes 244 are circumferentially and throughly opened on the pipe bodies of the two pipes 241 close to the two atomizing nozzles 242. The two pipes 241 are specifically arranged in a state where one is inclined and the other is horizontal.
[0025] Adopting the above solution: The central axes of the atomizing nozzle 242 and the pipeline 241 are not collinear, that is, they are inclined to each other. The rotating inclined groove block 243 will synchronously drive the atomizing nozzle 242 to rotate. Moreover, the disinfection water continuously entering the pipeline 241 will flow naturally and enter the atomizing nozzle 242 through multiple water delivery holes 244 opened in the pipeline 241. Finally, the disinfection water will be sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 242 with the impact force generated by pressure. The atomized disinfection water body sprayed out will naturally fall onto the surface of the moving storage paper box 13 to disinfect and sterilize it. When the storage paper box 13 that rotates passively through the meshing component is used, it can better perform a comprehensive disinfection and sterilization process, avoiding mutual infection and bacteria breeding when stored in the storage bin 1, such as Figure 3 As shown, the angle settings of the two groups of pipelines 241 and atomizing nozzles 242 can achieve the effect of making the storage paper box 13 undergo more comprehensive disinfection and sterilization. Due to the 360-degree coverage and atomization effect of the nozzle rotation, the spraying disinfection efficiency can be improved, and resource waste can be reduced. The continuously passively pushed elastic corrugated pipe 231 will, when contracted to its minimum diameter, cause the rod body of the elastic telescopic member 233 on the abutment plate 234 to retract. And when the rod body of the elastic telescopic member 233 retracts under force, it indicates that the storage paper box 13 is about to enter the fast conveyor assembly 12. Once the storage paper box 13 is conveyed onto the fast conveyor assembly 12, the fast conveyor assembly 12 with a faster conveying speed will drive the storage paper box 13 to break away from the clamping of the clamping plate 23, and make it automatically enter the storage bin 1 through the logistics conveyance of the fast conveyor assembly 12.
[0026] It should be added that: When the suction pipe 235 and the delivery pipe 236 passively move integrally with the elastic corrugated pipe 231, they will synchronously perform real-time following movement of a section of the pipe body. Subsequently, the plug on the disinfection water tank 238 can be opened to replenish the disinfection water; From the above, the structural operation of the purification unit avoids the event of bacteria breeding in the storage bin when agricultural products (fruits such as blueberries, cherry tomatoes, Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii, etc., which are small in volume and light in weight) are stored in a cool place.
[0027] A method for using an agricultural product logistics storage device is as follows: The specific usage process is as follows: S1. The starting cylinder 21 drives the support rod 22 and the storage paper box 13 that has been clamped and limited by the clamping plate 23 to move synchronously. The moving support rod 22 will be limited and slide in the chute 28. During the sliding process, it will first translate a certain distance, then be tilted and move upward passively, then translate another distance, and finally tilt downward and continue to translate. During the continuous passive movement of the support rod 22, it will drive the spur gear 29 in the meshing assembly to gradually approach the toothed plate 2901. When it meshes with the toothed plate 2901, it means that the support rod 22 has tilted and moved upward in the chute 28. Thus, it drives the support rod 22, the clamping plate 23, and the storage paper box 13 to rotate simultaneously, thereby enabling the storage paper box 13 to be flipped 360 degrees, facilitating subsequent bacterial cleaning of the bottom end of the storage paper box 13. During the process of the cylinder 21 pushing the support rod 22 to move, it will also cause the pressing plate 230 to push the extrusion elastic corrugated pipe 231, generating an extrusion force inside it. The disinfection water previously introduced into the elastic corrugated pipe 231 will be forced to pass through the pipeline 236 equipped with a one-way valve 237 and enter the pipeline 241. The disinfection water body with impact force will first contact the inclined groove block 243. Thus, the disinfection water body will flow along the groove path of the inclined groove block 243, and then drive the inclined groove block 243 and the atomizing nozzle 242 to rotate. Moreover, the disinfection water continuously entering the pipeline 241 will pass through multiple water delivery holes 244 and be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 242 with the impact force generated by pressure. The atomized disinfection water body sprayed out will naturally fall onto the surface of the moving storage paper box 13 to disinfect and sterilize it. As Figure 3 shown, the different angle settings of the two groups of pipelines 241 and atomizing nozzles 242 can achieve the effect of more comprehensive disinfection and sterilization of the storage paper box 13. S2. After the storage paper box 13 is conveyed onto the fast conveyor assembly 12, the fast conveyor assembly 12 with a faster conveying speed will drive the storage paper box 13 to break away from the clamping of the clamping plate 23 and automatically enter the storage bin 1 through the logistics conveyance of the fast conveyor assembly 12. At this time, the movable end of the cylinder 21 retracts and resets, thus indirectly driving the clamping plate 23 to reset naturally, so that it slides again and fits onto the next storage paper box 13. Thus, the multiple rubber cylinders 24 in contact with the outer wall of the storage paper box 13 will be forced to rotate unidirectionally. The rotation drives the rotating rod 25, the elastic member 26, and the sleeve plate 27 to rotate together until the sleeve plate 27 rotates 90 degrees and fits against the inner wall of the clamping plate 23, producing a blocking and limiting effect, so that the rubber cylinder 24 can no longer rotate unidirectionally passively, thereby generating a frictional force with the storage paper box 13 for subsequent clamping, lifting, and rotation. When the storage paper box 13 and the clamping plate 23 are disconnected, the elastic member 26 will automatically drive the corresponding rubber cylinder 24 to reset. Thus, in the above, the structural operation of the purification unit 2 avoids the event of bacterial reproduction in the storage bin when agricultural products (fruits such as small-sized and light-weight fruits like blueberries, cherry tomatoes, and Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii) are stored in a cool place.
[0028] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An agricultural product logistics storage device, comprising a storage bin, characterized in that: A slow conveyor component and a fast conveyor component are installed in the storage bin, and a group of baffles are fixedly connected at both ends of the slow conveyor component and the fast conveyor component. Storage paper boxes can be fitted and connected to both the slow conveyor component and the fast conveyor component, and rubber strips capable of being fitted and connected to the storage paper boxes are installed on the slow conveyor component and the fast conveyor component. A purification part is jointly arranged between the slow conveyor component and the fast conveyor component. The purification part includes cylinders fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the slow conveyor component. Support rods are movably sleeved on the movable ends of the two cylinders. Clamping plates are fixedly connected to one ends of the two support rods. The other ends of the two clamping plates can respectively be fitted and connected to the outer walls at both ends of the storage paper box, and elastic extrusion structures are arranged on the two support rods.
2. The agricultural product logistics storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the two elastic extrusion structures respectively includes a plurality of rubber cylinders rotatably connected through the other end plate bodies of the clamping plates. A rotating rod is fixedly connected in each rubber cylinder. The upper and lower end rods of each rotating rod are movably sleeved with the inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the clamping plate. The outer wall of each rubber cylinder can be fitted and connected to the outer wall of one end of the storage paper box.
3. The agricultural product logistics storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Elastic members are jointly fixedly connected to the inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the clamping plate respectively on the outer walls at the upper and lower ends of one end of each rotating rod. Sleeve plates are also fixedly connected to the rods at the upper and lower ends of each rotating rod. The plate bodies of each sleeve plate can be fitted and connected to the inner wall of the other end of the clamping plate.
4. The agricultural product logistics storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Chutes for fitting and sliding connection with the support rods are respectively and throughly opened on the plate bodies of each baffle. A meshing component is arranged on the other end rod of the support rod. The meshing component is specifically composed of a spur gear and a toothed plate that is intermittently meshed with it. The spur gear is fixedly connected to the other end rod of the support rod, and the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle.
5. The agricultural product logistics storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable end of the cylinder. An elastic corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the pressing plate. A disc is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic corrugated pipe. An elastic telescopic member is fixedly connected to the other end of the disc. An abutting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic telescopic member. The plate body of the abutting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle.
6. The agricultural product logistics storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Suction pipes and delivery pipes are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper and lower end pipes of a section of the elastic corrugated pipe close to the disc. Check valves are fixedly connected to a section of the suction pipes and the delivery pipes. The other section of the pipe body of the suction pipe is specifically a flexible stretching pipe, and the other section of the pipe body of the delivery pipe is specifically a telescopic pipe body.
7. The agricultural product logistics storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A disinfection water tank is fixedly connected through the pipe body at one end of the suction pipe. A plug is snap-connected through the top end of the disinfection water tank. Arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the bottom end of the disinfection water tank. The plate bodies of the two arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle. Rectangular plates are fixedly connected through the pipe bodies at both ends of the top of the delivery pipe.
8. The agricultural product logistics storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Pipes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the other end plates of the two rectangular plates. Atomizing nozzles are movably sleeved on the outer walls of one sides of the two pipes, and chute blocks are also movably sleeved in the inner walls of one sides of the two pipes. One ends of the outer walls of the two chute blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the rod bodies of one ends of the two atomizing nozzles.
9. The agricultural product logistics storage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Water delivery holes are circumferentially and throughly formed in the pipe bodies of the two pipes close to the two atomizing nozzles. The two pipes are specifically arranged in an inclined and a horizontal form.
10. A method for using an agricultural product logistics storage device, applied to any one of the agricultural product logistics storage devices in claim 9 above, characterized in that: The specific usage process is as follows: S1. Start the air cylinder to drive the support rod and the storage paper box clamped and limited by the clamping plate to move synchronously. The moving support rod will be limited and slide in the chute. During the sliding process, it will translate a certain distance, then be passively tilted upward, then translate a certain distance again, and finally tilt downward and continue to translate. During the continuous passive movement of the support rod, it will drive the spur gear in the meshing assembly to gradually approach the toothed plate. When it meshes with the toothed plate, it means that the support rod has tilted upward in the chute. In this way, the support rod, the clamping plate and the storage paper box are driven to rotate simultaneously, so that the storage paper box is turned 360 degrees, which is convenient for subsequent bacterial cleaning of the bottom of the storage paper box. During the process of the air cylinder pushing the support rod to move, the pressing plate will also push the extrusion elastic corrugated pipe, generating a squeezing force inside it. The disinfection water previously introduced into the elastic corrugated pipe will be forced to enter the pipe through the pipeline installed with a one-way valve. The disinfected water body with impact force will first contact the chute block. Therefore, the disinfected water body will flow along the groove path of the chute block, which can drive the chute block and the atomizing nozzle to rotate. Moreover, the continuously incoming disinfected water in the pipe will pass through multiple water delivery holes and be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle with the impact force generated by the pressure. The sprayed atomized disinfected water body will naturally fall on the surface of the moving storage paper box to disinfect and sterilize it. S2. After the storage paper box is conveyed to the fast conveying assembly, the fast conveying assembly with a faster conveying speed will drive the storage paper box to break away from the clamping of the clamping plate and automatically enter the storage bin through the logistics conveying of the fast conveying assembly. At this time, the movable end of the air cylinder retracts and resets, which naturally indirectly drives the clamping plate to reset, so that it slides again to fit the next storage paper box. Thus, the multiple rubber cylinders contacting the outer wall of the storage paper box will be forced to rotate unidirectionally. The rotation drives the rotating rod, the elastic member and the sleeve plate to rotate together until the sleeve plate rotates 90 degrees and fits the inner wall of the clamping plate, producing a blocking and limiting effect, so that the rubber cylinder cannot be rotated unidirectionally passively, thus generating a frictional force with the storage paper box for subsequent clamping, lifting and rotating. When the storage paper box is disconnected from the clamping plate, the elastic member will automatically drive the corresponding rubber cylinder to reset.
Citation Information
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