Self-adaptive material conveying device for metal material sheets

By designing an adaptive material transport device including a bracket, support plate, cylinder, sleeve, push block, telescopic slider and elastic belt, the problems of sheet clamping damage and unstable position during semiconductor packaging are solved, and precise clamping and efficient handling of sheets are achieved.

CN120172083APending Publication Date: 2025-06-20DAOSHENG SEMICON (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311745613.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-19
Publication Date
2025-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During semiconductor packaging, the robot clamps the metal sheet easily damages the sides of the sheet, resulting in position displacement or clamping failure, and the angle adjustment of the sheet is required for subsequent processing.

Method used

An adaptive material transport device for metal material sheets is designed, including a bracket, a movable support plate, a cylinder, a sleeve, a push block, a telescopic slider and an elastic belt. The elastic clamping and horizontal position calibration of the material sheet is achieved through the up and down movement of the push block and the tensioning contraction of the elastic belt, and the angle of the material sheet is adjusted by the rotation of the horizontal substrate.

Benefits of technology

It realizes accurate pick-up, placement and handling of metal sheets, avoids damage to the sheets and position displacement, improves the accuracy and convenience of the packaging process, and ensures long-term stable clamping and efficient handling of the sheets.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive conveying device for metal sheets, which comprises a support, a support plate movably mounted on the surface of one side of the support and capable of moving in the vertical direction, a mounting seat mounted on the support plate, a sleeve vertically extending and rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, and a driving device mounted on the support plate and used for driving the sleeve to rotate, the upper end of the sleeve extends to the position above the installation base and is provided with a driven wheel, a driving wheel in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt is installed on an output shaft of a motor, a plurality of slope faces corresponding to the telescopic sliding blocks are formed on the outer side of the lower end of the pushing block, and a roller is installed at the end, close to the pushing block, of each telescopic sliding block. While taking, placing and carrying of the material sheets are achieved, elastic clamping and centering calibration of the position in the horizontal direction can be conducted on the material sheets at the same time, the angle of the clamped material sheets can be adjusted, and the taking and placing precision of each material sheet is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor processing, and particularly relates to an adaptive material transporting device for metal wafers. Background Art

[0002] Semiconductor packaging refers to the process of processing a tested wafer into independent chips according to product models and functional requirements.

[0003] Currently, when packaging semiconductors, a manipulator is usually required to pick up, place, and transport wafers. However, when the manipulator clamps the wafers, it usually uses hard clamping, which not only easily damages the sides of the wafers but also easily causes the displacement of the wafer positions. If there is a local jamming situation, it is easy to cause clamping failure, and the pick-up and placement positions of the wafers may be different, and the angle of the clamped wafers needs to be adjusted to facilitate subsequent processing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an adaptive material transporting device for metal wafers. The adaptive material transporting device for metal wafers can, while realizing the pick-up, placement, and transportation of wafers, simultaneously perform elastic clamping, horizontal position centering and calibration, and angle adjustment of the picked-up wafers, ensuring the pick-up and placement accuracy of each wafer.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an adaptive material transporting device for metal wafers, comprising: a bracket, a support plate movably installed on one side surface of the bracket and movable in the vertical direction, and a first cylinder installed on the bracket and located above the support plate. The lower end of the piston rod of the first cylinder is connected to the support plate through a horizontally arranged connecting substrate. An installation seat is installed on the support plate and directly below the connecting substrate. A vertically extending sleeve is rotatably installed on the installation seat. The upper end of the sleeve extends above the installation seat and is installed with a driven wheel. A driving wheel drivingly connected to the driven wheel through a belt is installed on the output shaft of a motor, and the motor is installed on the support plate. The lower end of the sleeve extends below the installation seat and is installed with a horizontal substrate; A second cylinder is installed on the upper surface of the connecting substrate and directly above the sleeve. The upper end of a connecting rod coaxially arranged with the sleeve is connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the second cylinder. The lower end of the connecting rod passes through the sleeve and is connected to a push block. The push block located below the horizontal substrate can move in the vertical direction along with the connecting rod. A plurality of pairs of corresponding telescopic sliders are installed on the lower surface of the horizontal substrate. The plurality of telescopic sliders arranged circumferentially around the push block are equally spaced along the circumferential direction. Each of the telescopic sliders movably installed on the horizontal substrate can reciprocally move along the radial direction where it is located. A clamping strip for clamping contact with the wafer is installed on the lower surface of each end of the telescopic slider away from the push block; On the outer side of the lower end of the pushing block, several slope surfaces corresponding to the telescopic sliders are formed. Each of the slope surfaces inclines radially inwards from top to bottom. At one end of each telescopic slider close to the pushing block, a roller is installed. Each vertically installed roller can be in rolling contact with the corresponding slope surface on the pushing block. On the lower surface of each telescopic slider, a connecting pin is installed, and the distance between each connecting pin and the pushing block is equal. An elastic belt is sleeved and connected between several connecting pins and is in a tensioned state.

[0006] The further improved solutions in the above technical solutions are as follows: 1. In the above solution, each telescopic slider is movably installed on the horizontal base plate through a movable block. On one side of each movable block opposite to the pushing block, a guiding block is provided. Between each guiding block fixedly installed on the lower surface of the horizontal base plate and the corresponding movable block, at least one guiding rod is provided. One end of the guiding rod arranged along the moving direction of the telescopic slider is connected to the guiding block, and the other end of the guiding rod is in sliding fit with the movable block through a guiding sleeve.

[0007] 2. In the above solution, two guiding rods are provided between each guiding block and the corresponding movable block, and the two guiding rods are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding telescopic slider.

[0008] 3. In the above solution, a stop block is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal base plate and on one side of each movable block opposite to the guiding block. When the stop block is in surface contact with the movable block, the clamping strip is in clamping contact with the sheet material.

[0009] 4. In the above solution, the support plate is installed on the bracket through at least one set of slide rails and sliders.

[0010] 5. In the above solution, the bracket is installed on the double-axis conveying mechanism.

[0011] 6. In the above solution, the sleeve is rotatably connected to the mounting seat through at least one bearing.

[0012] 7. In the above solution, on the outer surface of the sleeve and above the mounting seat, a flange portion extending radially outwards is formed. The lower surface of the flange portion is in lap contact with the upper end surface of the bearing embedded in the mounting seat.

[0013] 8. In the above solution, an induction sheet is sleeved outside the sleeve, and a sensor cooperating with the induction sheet is installed on the support plate and on one side of the motor close to the sleeve.

[0014] Due to the application of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: The cam is connected with the drive gear of the driving gear of the driving gear through the belt support and the drive gear of the driving gear is connected with the drive gear of the driving gear through the belt support and the drive gear of the driving gear is connected with the drive gear of the driving gear through the belt support and the drive gear of the driving gear is connected with the drive gear of the driving gear through the belt support and the drive gear of the driving gear is connected with the drive gear of the driving gear through the belt support and the drive gear of the driving gear is connected with the drive gear of the driving gear through the belt support and the drive gear of the driving gear is connected with the drive gear of the driving gear through the belt support and the drive gear of the driving gear is connected with the drive gear of the driving gear The cam is provided with a roller at one end of the telescopic slider close to the push block, and each roller installed vertically can roll in contact with the corresponding slope surface on the push block. A connecting pin is installed on the lower surface of each telescopic slider, and the distance between each connecting pin and the push block is equal. An elastic belt set is connected between several connecting pins and is in a tensioned state. While realizing the picking, placing and transporting of the sheet, the sheet can be elastically clamped at the same time. The upward and downward movement of the push block and the tensioning and contraction of the elastic belt synchronously drive the telescopic sliders relative to each other to realize the centering calibration of the sheet in the horizontal direction, thereby ensuring the picking and placing accuracy of each sheet and the consistency of the position accuracy when transporting multiple sheets, and ensuring the stability and smoothness of the cooperation between the push block and the roller during long-term reciprocating contact, thereby avoiding the situation where the clamping fails due to local jamming. The angle of the clamped sheet can also be adjusted by rotating the horizontal substrate, thereby further improving the position accuracy and convenience of transporting the sheet.

[0015] 2. The adaptive material transport device for metal sheets of the present invention has each telescopic slider movably mounted on a horizontal base plate through a movable block, each movable block is provided with a guide block on the side opposite to the push block, and at least one guide rod is provided between each guide block fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal base plate and the corresponding movable block, one end of the guide rod provided along the moving direction of the telescopic slider is connected to the guide block, and the other end of the guide rod is slidably matched with the movable block through a guide sleeve, and the arrangement of the guide rod and the guide sleeve ensures the consistency of the long-term reciprocating motion of the telescopic slider driven by the movable block, avoids the position shift of the telescopic slider, and ensures the stability and consistency of the surface contact between the clamping bar and the material when the clamping bar installed on the telescopic slider realizes the synchronous centering, clamping and loosening of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the self-adaptive material transporting device for the metal sheet of the present invention; Figure 2 Partial structural schematic of the self-adaptive material transporting device for the metal sheet of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 Partial structural schematic of the self-adaptive material transporting device for the metal sheet of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 4 is Figure 3 Cross-sectional schematic along A-A in Figure 5 is Figure 4 Enlarged schematic at position B in Figure 6 Partial structural schematic of the self-adaptive material transporting device for the metal sheet of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0017] In the above drawings: 100, sheet; 1, horizontal substrate; 2, second cylinder; 3, push block; 31, inclined plane; 4, telescopic slider; 41, left telescopic slider; 42, right telescopic slider; 43, front telescopic slider; 44, rear telescopic slider; 45, secondary inclined plane; 5, clamping strip; 6, connecting pin; 7, elastic belt; 8, connecting rod; 9, roller; 10, pin; 11, mounting groove; 12, movable block; 13, guiding block; 141, guiding rod; 142, guiding sleeve; 15, stop block; 16, slide rail; 17, slider; 18, bearing; 19, flange part; 21, bracket; 22, support plate; 23, first cylinder; 24, connecting substrate; 25, first mounting seat; 26, sleeve; 27, driven wheel; 28, belt; 29, driving wheel; 30, motor; 31, induction piece; 32, sensor. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] The present patent can be further clearly understood through the following specific embodiments, but they do not limit the present patent.

[0019] Embodiment 1: An adaptive material transporting device for metal sheets, comprising: a bracket 21, a support plate 22 movably mounted on one side surface of the bracket 21 and movable in the vertical direction, and a first cylinder 23 mounted on the bracket 21 and located above the support plate 22. The lower end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 23 is connected to the support plate 22 through a horizontally arranged connecting substrate 24. A mounting seat 25 is mounted on the support plate 22 and directly below the connecting substrate 24. A vertically extending sleeve 26 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 25. The upper end of the sleeve 26 extends above the mounting seat 25 and is provided with a driven wheel 27. A driving wheel 29 drivingly connected to the driven wheel 27 through a belt 28 is mounted on the output shaft of a motor 30. The motor 30 is mounted on the support plate 22. The lower end of the sleeve 26 extends below the mounting seat 25 and is provided with a horizontal substrate 1; A second cylinder 2 is mounted on the upper surface of the connecting substrate 24 and directly above the sleeve 26. The upper end of a connecting rod 8 coaxially arranged with the sleeve 26 is connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 2. The lower end of the connecting rod 8 passes through the sleeve 26 and is connected to a pushing block 3. The pushing block 3 located below the horizontal substrate 1 can move in the vertical direction along with the connecting rod 8. A plurality of pairs of corresponding telescopic sliders 4 are mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal substrate 1. The plurality of telescopic sliders 4 arranged around the pushing block 3 are equally spaced circumferentially. Each telescopic slider 4 movably mounted on the horizontal substrate 1 can reciprocate in the radial direction where it is located. A clamping strip 5 for clamping and contacting the sheet 100 is mounted on the lower surface of each telescopic slider 4 at the end away from the pushing block 3; During use, first, the bracket is driven by an external conveying mechanism to move above the sheet to be transported. Then, the support plate is driven by the first cylinder to move downward. At the same time, the second cylinder drives the connecting rod to drive the pushing block to move downward. The pushing block synchronously drives the two relatively arranged telescopic sliders to move away from each other, so that the distance between the two relatively arranged clamping strips is maximized and each clamping strip correspondingly moves to the outside of the sheet to be transported. A plurality of slope surfaces 31 corresponding to the telescopic sliders 4 are formed on the outer side of the lower end of the pushing block 3. Each slope surface 31 is inclined radially inward from top to bottom. A roller 9 is mounted at one end of each telescopic slider 4 close to the pushing block 3. Each vertically mounted roller 9 can rollingly contact the corresponding slope surface 31 on the pushing block 3. A connecting pin 6 is mounted on the lower surface of each telescopic slider 4, and the distance between each connecting pin 6 and the pushing block 3 is equal. An elastic belt 7 is sleeved and connected between the plurality of connecting pins 6 and is in a tensioned state.

[0020] Each of the above-mentioned telescopic sliders 4 is movably mounted on the horizontal substrate 1 through a movable block 12. On one side of each movable block 12 opposite to the push block 3, a guide block 13 is provided. Between each guide block 13 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal substrate 1 and the corresponding movable block 12, at least one guide rod 141 is provided. One end of the guide rod 141 arranged along the moving direction of the telescopic slider 4 is connected to the guide block 13, and the other end of the guide rod 141 is slidably matched with the movable block 12 through a guide sleeve 142; The arrangement of the guide rod and the guide sleeve ensures the consistency during the long-term reciprocating movement of the movable block driving the telescopic slider, avoids the position deviation of the telescopic slider, realizes the synchronous centering clamping and loosening of the clamping strip mounted on the telescopic slider for the sheet, and ensures the stability and consistency of the surface contact between the clamping strip and the sheet.

[0021] Between each of the above-mentioned guide blocks 13 and the corresponding movable block 12, two guide rods 141 are provided, and the two guide rods 141 are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding telescopic slider 4.

[0022] On the lower surface of the above-mentioned horizontal substrate 1 and on one side of each movable block 12 opposite to the guide block 13, a stop block 15 is provided. When the stop block 15 is in surface contact with the movable block 12, the clamping strip 5 is in clamping contact with the sheet 100.

[0023] The above-mentioned support plate 22 is mounted on the bracket 21 through at least one set of slide rails 16 and sliders 17.

[0024] The above-mentioned bracket 21 is mounted on a double-axis conveying mechanism.

[0025] The above-mentioned sleeve 26 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 25 through at least one bearing 18.

[0026] On the outer surface of the above-mentioned sleeve 26 and above the mounting seat 25, a flange portion 19 extending radially outward is formed, and the lower surface of the flange portion 19 is in lap contact with the upper end surface of the bearing 18 embedded in the mounting seat 25.

[0027] An induction sheet 31 is sleeved outside the above-mentioned sleeve 26, and a sensor 32 cooperating with the induction sheet 31 is mounted on the support plate 22 on one side of the motor 30 close to the sleeve 26.

[0028] Embodiment 2: An adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets, comprising: a bracket 21, a support plate 22 movably installed on one side surface of the bracket 21 and movable in the vertical direction, and a first cylinder 23 installed on the bracket 21 and located above the support plate 22. The lower end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 23 is connected to the support plate 22 through a horizontally arranged connecting substrate 24. A mounting seat 25 is installed on the support plate 22 and directly below the connecting substrate 24. A vertically extending sleeve 26 is rotatably installed on the mounting seat 25. The upper end of the sleeve 26 extends above the mounting seat 25 and is installed with a driven wheel 27. A driving wheel 29 drivingly connected to the driven wheel 27 through a belt 28 is installed on the output shaft of a motor 30. The motor 30 is installed on the support plate 22. The lower end of the sleeve 26 extends below the mounting seat 25 and is installed with a horizontal substrate 1; After clamping the sheet, the rotation of the motor can also be used to adjust the angle of the entire horizontal substrate installed with the telescopic slider, further improving the position accuracy and convenience of transporting the sheet; A second cylinder 2 is installed on the upper surface of the connecting substrate 24 and directly above the sleeve 26. The upper end of a connecting rod 8 coaxially arranged with the sleeve 26 is connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 2. The lower end of the connecting rod 8 passes through the sleeve 26 and is connected to a push block 3. The push block 3 located below the horizontal substrate 1 can move in the vertical direction along with the connecting rod 8. A plurality of pairs of corresponding telescopic sliders 4 are installed on the lower surface of the horizontal substrate 1. A plurality of the telescopic sliders 4 arranged around the push block 3 are equally spaced in the circumferential direction. Each of the telescopic sliders 4 movably installed on the horizontal substrate 1 can reciprocate in the radial direction where it is located. A clamping strip 5 for clamping contact with the sheet 100 is installed on the lower surface of each end of each telescopic slider 4 away from the push block 3; A plurality of ramp surfaces 31 corresponding to the telescopic sliders 4 are formed on the outer side of the lower end of the push block 3. Each of the ramp surfaces 31 is inclined radially inward from top to bottom. A roller 9 is installed at one end of each telescopic slider 4 close to the push block 3. Each vertically installed roller 9 can rollingly contact the corresponding ramp surface 31 on the push block 3. A connecting pin 6 is installed on the lower surface of each telescopic slider 4, and the distance between each connecting pin 6 and the push block 3 is equal. An elastic belt 7 is sleeved and connected between a plurality of the connecting pins 6 and is in a tensioned state; Next, the second cylinder is driven to drive the connecting rod to drive the push block to move upward until it no longer contacts the roller installed on the telescopic slider. During this process, each telescopic slider moves synchronously towards the sheet under the action of the elastic belt until the clamping strips facing each other clamp the sheet; After clamping the workpiece, the support plate is driven by the first cylinder to move upward, and then the bracket is driven by an external conveying mechanism to move to the next station and release the workpiece.

[0029] The above-mentioned support plate 22 is mounted on the bracket 21 through at least one set of slide rails 16 and sliders 17.

[0030] The above-mentioned bracket 21 is mounted on a double-axis conveying mechanism.

[0031] An induction sheet 31 is sleeved outside the above-mentioned sleeve 26, and a sensor 32 cooperating with the induction sheet 31 is mounted on the support plate 22 on the side close to the sleeve 26 of the motor 30.

[0032] The above-mentioned roller 9 is rotatably mounted on the telescopic slider 4 through a horizontally arranged pin 10.

[0033] An installation groove 11 for the roller 9 to be embedded is formed on the end surface of the telescopic slider 4 close to one end of the push block 3, and both ends of the pin 10 rotatably engaged with the roller 9 are respectively mounted on two opposite side walls of the installation groove 11.

[0034] The circumferential surface of the above-mentioned roller 9 protrudes from the end surface of the telescopic slider 4 close to one end of the push block 3.

[0035] There are 4 above-mentioned telescopic sliders 4, namely the left telescopic slider 41 and the right telescopic slider 42, the front telescopic slider 43 and the rear telescopic slider 44 which are correspondingly arranged.

[0036] The horizontal part 51 of the above-mentioned clamping strip 5 is mounted on the telescopic slider 4, and the lower end of the vertical part 52 of the clamping strip 5 has a bent part 53 extending towards the push block 3.

[0037] The outer side surface of the lower end of the above-mentioned push block 3 is a conical surface.

[0038] The above-mentioned elastic belt 7 is a circular rubber belt.

[0039] The above-mentioned workpiece 100 is a metal lead frame.

[0040] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: In use, first, the bracket is driven by an external conveying mechanism to move above the workpiece to be carried, then the support plate is driven by the first cylinder to move downward, and at the same time, the second cylinder drives the connecting rod to drive the push block to move downward. The push block synchronously drives the two pairs of opposite telescopic sliders to move away from each other, so that the distance between the two pairs of opposite clamping strips is the largest and each clamping strip correspondingly moves to the outside of the workpiece to be carried; Next, the second cylinder drives the connecting rod to drive the pushing block to move upward until it no longer contacts the roller installed on the telescopic slider. During this process, each telescopic slider moves synchronously towards the sheet under the action of the elastic belt until the clamping strips facing each other clamp the sheet; During the above process, the up and down movement of the pushing block and the tensioning and contraction of the elastic belt are used to synchronously drive the telescopic sliders facing each other to move closer or farther away. The setting of the guide rod and the guide sleeve ensures the consistency of the moving block driving the telescopic slider during long-term reciprocating motion, avoiding the deviation of the position of the telescopic slider. Thus, the clamping strips installed on the telescopic slider can synchronously center and clamp and release the sheet, and ensure the stability and consistency of the surface contact between the clamping strip and the sheet. This not only facilitates the picking and placing of the sheet, but also ensures the stability and smoothness of the cooperation between the pushing block and the roller during long-term reciprocating contact, avoiding the situation of local jamming leading to clamping failure. It can also perform position calibration on the sheet in at least one direction while clamping, and can also achieve elastic clamping of the sheet and avoid damage caused by excessive unilateral force on the sheet; After the clamping of the sheet is achieved, the first cylinder drives the support plate to move upward, and then the external conveying mechanism drives the bracket to move to the next station and then releases the sheet; In addition, after the sheet is clamped, the angle of the horizontal substrate installed with the telescopic slider can be adjusted by the rotation of the motor, further improving the position accuracy and convenience of transporting the sheet.

[0041] When the above self-adaptive material transporting device for metal sheets is adopted, while realizing the picking, placing and transporting of the sheet, at the same time of elastically clamping the sheet, the up and down movement of the pushing block and the tensioning and contraction of the elastic belt are used to synchronously drive the telescopic sliders facing each other to achieve the centering calibration of the position of the sheet in the horizontal direction, ensuring the picking and placing accuracy of each sheet and the consistency of the position accuracy when transporting multiple sheets, and ensuring the stability and smoothness of the cooperation between the pushing block and the roller during long-term reciprocating contact, avoiding the situation of local jamming leading to clamping failure. The angle of the picked sheet can also be adjusted by the rotation of the horizontal substrate, further improving the position accuracy and convenience of transporting the sheet. Moreover, the setting of the guide rod and the guide sleeve ensures the consistency of the moving block driving the telescopic slider during long-term reciprocating motion, avoiding the deviation of the position of the telescopic slider, so as to ensure the stability and consistency of the surface contact between the clamping strip and the sheet when the clamping strip installed on the telescopic slider synchronously centers and clamps and releases the sheet.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention. The purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets, comprising: A support (21), a support plate (22) movably mounted on one side surface of the support (21) and movable in the vertical direction, and a first cylinder (23) mounted on the support (21) and located above the support plate (22). The lower end of the piston rod of the first cylinder (23) is connected to the support plate (22) through a horizontally arranged connecting base plate (24). It is characterized in that: a mounting seat (25) is mounted on the support plate (22) and directly below the connecting base plate (24). A vertically extending sleeve (26) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (25). The upper end of the sleeve (26) extends above the mounting seat (25) and is mounted with a driven wheel (27). A driving wheel (29) drivingly connected to the driven wheel (27) through a belt (28) is mounted on the output shaft of a motor (30). The motor (30) is mounted on the support plate (22). The lower end of the sleeve (26) extends below the mounting seat (25) and is mounted with a horizontal base plate (1). A second cylinder (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the connecting base plate (24) and directly above the sleeve (26). The upper end of a connecting rod (8) coaxially arranged with the sleeve (26) is connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the second cylinder (2). The lower end of the connecting rod (8) passes through the sleeve (26) and is connected with a pushing block (3). The pushing block (3) located below the horizontal base plate (1) can move in the vertical direction along with the connecting rod (8). A plurality of pairs of corresponding telescopic sliders (4) are mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal base plate (1). The plurality of telescopic sliders (4) arranged around the pushing block (3) are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Each of the telescopic sliders (4) movably mounted on the horizontal base plate (1) can reciprocally move along the radial direction where it is located. A clamping strip (5) for clamping and contacting a sheet (100) is mounted on the lower surface of each end of the telescopic slider (4) away from the pushing block (3). A plurality of inclined planes (31) corresponding to the telescopic sliders (4) are formed on the outer side of the lower end of the pushing block (3). Each of the inclined planes (31) is inclined radially inwards from top to bottom. A roller (9) is mounted at one end of each of the telescopic sliders (4) close to the pushing block (3). Each of the vertically mounted rollers (9) can rollingly contact the corresponding inclined plane (31) on the pushing block (3). A connecting pin (6) is mounted on the lower surface of each of the telescopic sliders (4), and the distance between each connecting pin (6) and the pushing block (3) is equal. An elastic belt (7) is sleeved and connected between the plurality of connecting pins (6) and is in a tensioned state.

2. The adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets according to claim 1, wherein: Each of the telescopic sliders (4) is movably mounted on the horizontal substrate (1) through a movable block (12). On one side of each movable block (12) opposite to the pushing block (3), a guiding block (13) is provided. Between each guiding block (13) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal substrate (1) and the corresponding movable block (12), at least one guiding rod (141) is provided. One end of the guiding rod (141) arranged along the moving direction of the telescopic slider (4) is connected to the guiding block (13), and the other end of the guiding rod (141) is slidably engaged with the movable block (12) through a guiding sleeve (142).

3. The adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets according to claim 2, wherein: Between each guiding block (13) and the corresponding movable block (12), two guiding rods (141) are provided, and the two guiding rods (141) are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding telescopic slider (4).

4. The adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets according to claim 2, wherein: On the lower surface of the horizontal substrate (1) and on one side of each movable block (12) opposite to the guiding block (13), a stop block (15) is provided. When the stop block (15) is in surface contact with the movable block (12), the clamping strip (5) is in clamping contact with the sheet (100).

5. The adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets according to claim 1, wherein: The support plate (22) is mounted on the bracket (21) through at least one set of slide rails (16) and the slider (17).

6. The adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets according to claim 1, wherein: The bracket (21) is mounted on the double-axis transmission mechanism.

7. The adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets according to claim 1, wherein: The sleeve (26) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (25) through at least one bearing (18).

8. The adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets according to claim 7, wherein: On the outer surface of the sleeve (26) and above the mounting seat (25), a flange portion (19) extending radially outward is formed, and the lower surface of the flange portion (19) is in lap contact with the upper end surface of the bearing (18) embedded in the mounting seat (25).

9. The adaptive material conveying device for metal sheets according to claim 1, wherein: An induction sheet (31) is sleeved outside the sleeve (26), and a sensor (32) cooperating with the induction sheet (31) is mounted on the support plate (22) and on one side of the motor (30) close to the sleeve (26).