Microbial enzymolysis process and device for preparing agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer for Chinese wolfberry fruits

By designing a microbial enzymatic device driven by a screw rotary rod, uniform flip and sufficient crushing of the material pile are solved, and the problems of uneven flip and insufficient fermentation in the prior art are improved, and the preparation efficiency of organic fertilizer is improved.

CN120172768AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-20NINGXIA QIXIN SEED IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510438115.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has problems such as uneven turnover, insufficient anaerobic fermentation and insufficient penetration of high viscosity materials during the aerobic fermentation stage, resulting in low fermentation efficiency and low organic fertilizer preparation efficiency.

Method used

By designing a microbial enzymatic device, the horizontal and vertical movement of the sliding frame and the turning mechanism is driven by a screw rotating rod to achieve uniform flip of the entire section of the material stack, and the surface of the material stack is leveled through the concave push frame and the T-shaped floating plate to form a breathable channel.

Benefits of technology

The uniform turning and sufficient crushing of the material pile is achieved, the fermentation efficiency of solid materials and the preparation efficiency of organic fertilizers are improved, and the corruption situation and blind spots of the pile are reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The device specifically comprises a fermentation frame, a turnover top cover is hinged to the top of the fermentation frame, a temperature controller is arranged at the center of the front end of the fermentation frame, and a storage frame of a concave structure is arranged at the top end in the fermentation frame; according to the invention, the surface of a material pile can be automatically leveled before pile turning, the height difference is eliminated, the insertion depth of a subsequent pile turning tooth row is ensured to be consistent, non-uniform local fermentation is avoided, and solid materials are subjected to fixed-distance segmentation to form ventilation channels, so that the oxygen distribution of a pile body is improved; besides, during turning, through transverse and longitudinal moving turning operation, on the basis of realizing solid material turning and crushing, uniform turning of the whole section of a material pile can be realized, and turning dead angles are reduced, so that the fermentation efficiency of the solid material and the preparation efficiency of an organic fertilizer are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, and in particular to a microbial enzymolysis process and a device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme biological organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Lycium barbarum agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer is an environmentally friendly fertilizer that uses microbial fermentation technology to convert wolfberry processing residues (such as fruit residues, branches and leaves) into highly active organic fertilizers. The core process is microbial enzymolysis, that is, the enzymes (cellulase, ligninase, protease, etc.) secreted by specific bacterial communities decompose organic matter to improve fertilizer efficiency and humus content;

[0003] The process includes: raw material pretreatment → bacterial inoculation → aerobic fermentation (high temperature enzymatic hydrolysis) → anaerobic composting → post-ripening and quality improvement → finished product processing. It is worth noting that during the aerobic fermentation (high temperature enzymatic hydrolysis) stage, the fermented material is prone to odor or corruption because the anaerobic environment produces hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, which is caused by insufficient compost turning. Therefore, during the aerobic stage, the compost needs to be turned and ventilated regularly to ensure stable fermentation of the fermented material.

[0004] For example, the patent number CN201713447U is a solid aerobic fermentation compost turning machine, which is equipped with a compost turning power device to force the rotation of the compost turning wheel and drive several groups of compost turning gears to rotate alternately, and crush and turn the solid aerobic material. Although the above patent content can realize the compost turning and crushing of solid materials, there are still certain technical defects in the operation process:

[0005] (1) The above-mentioned compost turning wheels rely only on the unidirectional movement of the walking device, which makes it difficult to cover the edges and corners of the pile, and easily leads to uneven compost turning;

[0006] (2) The length of the above-mentioned compost turning teeth is fixed, and the depth of insertion into the material layer is limited, so the bottom material is difficult to be effectively turned, resulting in inadequate anaerobic fermentation and crushing;

[0007] (3) The above-mentioned tooth row structure has insufficient penetration power for high-viscosity materials (such as wolfberry residue mixed with straw). Although the inclined compost turning teeth reduce splashing, the material is easily stuck between adjacent teeth, especially the fiber materials (such as wolfberry branches) are easily entangled, resulting in an increase in the material carry-out rate, thereby affecting the compost turning efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is not only to automatically level the surface of the material pile before turning, eliminate the height difference, ensure the consistent insertion depth of the subsequent turning tooth row, avoid uneven local fermentation, and divide the solid material at a fixed distance to form a breathable channel to improve the oxygen distribution in the pile body; in addition, during turning, through the horizontal and vertical movement of the turning operation, on the basis of realizing the turning and crushing of the solid material, the uniform turning of the entire cross-section of the material pile can be achieved, reducing the situation of turning dead corners, which is beneficial to improving the fermentation efficiency of the solid material and the preparation efficiency of organic fertilizer.

[0009] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a microbial enzymatic hydrolysis device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer, including a fermentation frame, a flip-top cover is hinged at the top of the fermentation frame, and a temperature controller is arranged at the center of the front end of the fermentation frame. An object placement frame with a concave structure is arranged at the top position inside the fermentation frame, and an inverted concave-shaped sliding frame one and a sliding frame two are respectively sleeved at one end of the top of the object placement frame. Connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected at the front and rear ends between the sliding frame one and the sliding frame two;

[0010] Among them, a long groove one is arranged inside the sliding frame one, and a motor one is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the long groove one. A spiral screw rod one is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one, and on the outside of the spiral screw rod one, a threaded slider is movably sleeved at the rear end of the spiral screw rod one, and one end of the threaded slider extends outside the sliding frame one and is provided with a turning mechanism.

[0011] Further, spiral screw rods two are respectively threadedly penetrated and connected at the front and rear ends of the sliding frame one and the sliding frame two. The two spiral screw rods two are respectively movably connected through machine seats arranged at the front and rear inner walls of the fermentation frame. One end of one of the spiral screw rods two extends outside the machine seat and is provided with a motor two. Transmission wheels are fixedly installed at the ends of the two spiral screw rods two away from the motor two, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the two transmission wheels.

[0012] Further, the turning mechanism includes a longitudinally arranged rectangular positioning frame. In the positioning frame, inverted T-shaped vertical rods one and two are respectively penetrated through the front and rear ends. A motor three is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod two. Limit tooth discs are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the positioning frame outside the vertical rods one and two. The two limit tooth discs are meshed with each other. The length of the vertical rod one is 8 cm longer than the length of the vertical rod two. A spiral vertical roller one is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical rod two.

[0013] Further, a second spiral vertical roller is longitudinally and slidably sleeved at the bottom of the first vertical rod. A lifting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second spiral vertical roller. The bottom of the lifting rod extends to the lower end of the positioning frame and a number of groups of pressing frames with a concave structure are fixedly installed at equal intervals. A pressure spring coil is wound around the outside of the lifting rod between the bottom of the second spiral vertical roller and the inner wall of the bottom of the positioning frame. A steering gear disk is rotatably connected to one side of the first spiral vertical roller and the second spiral vertical roller inside the positioning frame.

[0014] Further, half of the teeth are arranged on the outside of the steering gear disk on one side of the second spiral vertical roller. Rotating pieces are fixedly installed at the centers of the two steering gear disks. The two rotating pieces have opposite structures. An inclined hinge rod is jointly hinged at the opposite ends of the two steering gear disks.

[0015] Further, a second long groove is arranged inside the second sliding frame. A guide rod is arranged inside the second long groove. A horizontally arranged concave pushing frame is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod at the rear end. One end of the concave pushing frame extends to the outside of the second sliding frame and is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the positioning frame.

[0016] Further, a movable frame is arranged through the central notch of the concave pushing frame on the outside of the second guide rod. The bottom of the movable frame extends to the bottom of the second sliding frame and a T-shaped floating plate is fixedly installed. The T-shaped floating plate is sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod. A number of groups of material pushing rods are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the T-shaped floating plate at one side frame and the rear frame.

[0017] The present invention also provides a microbial enzymatic hydrolysis process for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme biological organic fertilizer, including the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Pretreatment of raw materials before fermentation. The raw materials such as wolfberries and wolfberry branches are crushed, and inoculants are put into the fermentation frame.

[0019] Step 2: Treatment in the aerobic fermentation stage. First, the temperature of the solid matter is controlled and fermented, and then the solid material is regularly turned and ventilated by the turning mechanism and the material pushing rods.

[0020] Step 3: Processing of the finished product after fermentation. After anaerobic composting, the finished product can be pelletized. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. The spiral rods I and II of the present invention rotate to drive the sliding frames I and II and the turning and piling mechanism to move horizontally and vertically alternately. The motor III drives the vertical rod II, vertical rod I, spiral vertical roller II, spiral vertical roller I and lifting rod to rotate, and respectively drives the corresponding rotating gear disks to rotate, prompting the spiral vertical roller II, the lifting rod and several groups of pressing frames to move up and down. First, the lifting rod drives several groups of pressing frames to insert into the material pile, then the lifting rod drives several groups of pressing frames to rotate to stir and turn the solid materials, and finally the lifting rod drives several groups of pressing frames to be pulled out upwards to further turn the solid materials, thereby fully turning and pulverizing the solid materials; on the basis of realizing the turning and pulverizing of the solid materials, it can also realize the uniform turning of the entire cross-section of the material pile, reduce the situation of turning dead corners, and is beneficial to improving the fermentation efficiency of the solid materials and the preparation efficiency of organic fertilizers.

[0022] 2. The present invention also uses the concave pushing frame to move back and forth synchronously with the turning and piling mechanism. The T-shaped floating plate 703 is attached to the surface of the material pile to automatically level the surface of the material pile and eliminate the height difference; and several groups of material pushing rods 704 arranged horizontally and vertically respectively divide the material pile at fixed distances horizontally and vertically to form a ventilation channel, improving the oxygen distribution in the pile body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 It is the process flow chart of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the top cross-sectional view of the fermentation frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the sliding frame I and the sliding frame II of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the plane cross-sectional view of the turning and piling mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional semi-cross-sectional view of the turning and piling mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is the cross-sectional view of the combination of the sliding frame II, the concave pushing frame, the movable frame and the T-shaped floating plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the movable frame and the T-shaped floating plate of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, fermentation frame; 2, temperature controller; 3, storage frame; 4, sliding frame one; 401, motor one; 402, spiral rod one; 403, threaded slider; 404, spiral rod two; 405, motor two; 406, transmission wheel; 407, transmission belt; 5, sliding frame two; 6, turning and piling mechanism; 61, positioning frame; 62, vertical rod one; 63, vertical rod two; 64, motor three; 65, limiting gear disc; 66, spiral vertical roller one; 67, spiral vertical roller two; 68, lifting rod; 681, pressure spring coil; 69, pressing frame; 610, steering gear disc; 611, rotating plate; 612, hinge rod; 7, guide rod; 701, concave pushing frame; 702, movable frame; 703, T-shaped floating plate; 704, material stirring rod. Specific implementation mode

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, the microbial enzymolysis device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme biological organic fertilizer includes a fermentation frame 1. The top of the fermentation frame 1 is hinged with a flip-top cover, and a temperature controller 2 is provided at the center of the front end of the fermentation frame 1. Inside the fermentation frame 1, a storage frame 3 with a concave structure is provided at the top position, and at one end of the top of the storage frame 3, a sliding frame one 4 and a sliding frame two 5 with an inverted concave structure are respectively sleeved. Connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected between the front and rear ends of the sliding frame one 4 and the sliding frame two 5;

[0035] First, wolfberries and their branches are pretreated such as pulverization. The pulverized solid materials are input into the fermentation frame 1 for fermentation, and the temperature controller 2 is used to control and adjust the temperature inside the fermentation frame 1;

[0036] Among them, a long groove one is provided inside the sliding frame one 4, and a motor one 401 is provided on the inner wall of the rear end of the long groove one. The output end of the motor one 401 is fixedly connected with a spiral rod one 402. Outside the spiral rod one 402, a threaded slider 403 is movably sleeved at the rear end of the spiral rod one 402, and one end of the threaded slider 403 extends outside the sliding frame one 4 and is provided with a turning and piling mechanism 6;

[0037] The front and rear ends of the first sliding frame 4 and the second sliding frame 5 are respectively connected by common threaded penetration with the second screw rotating rod 404. The two groups of second screw rotating rods 404 are respectively movably connected through the machine bases arranged at the front and rear inner walls of the fermentation frame 1. One end of one group of second screw rotating rods 404 extends to the outside of the machine base and is provided with a second motor 405. Fixedly installed at the ends of the two groups of second screw rotating rods 404 away from the second motor 405 are transmission wheels 406. A transmission belt 407 is commonly sleeved outside the two groups of transmission wheels 406;

[0038] Then start the second motor 405 to drive one group of second screw rotating rods 404 and the transmission wheels 406 to rotate. Under the transmission of the transmission belt 407, force the other group of transmission wheels 406 and the second screw rotating rods 404 to rotate. The two groups of second screw rotating rods 404 rotate in the same direction and rotate relative to the first sliding frame 4 and the second sliding frame 5, thereby forcing the first sliding frame 4, the second sliding frame 5 and the turning mechanism 6 to move synchronously horizontally;

[0039] When the first sliding frame 4 and the second sliding frame 5 move to the fermented materials in the fermentation frame 1, start the first motor 401 to drive the first screw rotating rod 402 to rotate. It rotates relative to the threaded slider 403, thereby forcing the threaded slider 403 to move back and forth inside the first sliding frame 4, and the turning mechanism 6 moves back and forth with the threaded slider 403, thereby forcing the turning mechanism 6 to move horizontally and longitudinally inside the placement frame 3;

[0040] The turning mechanism 6 includes a longitudinally arranged rectangular positioning frame 61. Inside the positioning frame 61, a first vertical rod 62 and a second vertical rod 63 with an inverted T-shaped structure are respectively penetrated at the front and rear ends. A third motor 64 is arranged at the top of the second vertical rod 63. Fixedly installed at the top inner wall of the positioning frame 61 outside the first vertical rod 62 and the second vertical rod 63 are limit gear discs 65. The two groups of limit gear discs 65 are meshed with each other;

[0041] The length of the first vertical rod 62 is 8 cm longer than the length of the second vertical rod 63. A first spiral vertical roller 66 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second vertical rod 63. A second spiral vertical roller 67 is longitudinally slidably sleeved at the bottom of the first vertical rod 62. A lifting rod 68 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second spiral vertical roller 67, and the bottom of the lifting rod 68 extends to the lower end of the positioning frame 61 and is fixedly installed with a number of concave-shaped pressing frames 69 at equal distances. A pressure spring coil 681 is commonly wound between the bottom of the second spiral vertical roller 67 and the bottom inner wall of the positioning frame 61 outside the lifting rod 68;

[0042] Rotatingly connected to one side of the first spiral vertical roller 66 and the second spiral vertical roller 67 inside the positioning frame 61 are turning gear discs 610. Half of the tooth blocks are arranged outside the turning gear disc 610 on one side of the second spiral vertical roller 67. Fixedly installed at the centers of the two groups of turning gear discs 610 are rotating pieces 611. The two groups of rotating pieces 611 have opposite structures. Opposite ends of the two groups of turning gear discs 610 are commonly hinged with an inclined hinge rod 612;

[0043] During the reciprocating movement of the turning and piling mechanism 6 back and forth, the motor three 64 is started to drive the vertical rod two 63 and its limit gear disk 65 to rotate self - sufficiently. This limit gear disk 65 meshes with the adjacent limit gear disk 65 to realize the self - rotation of the vertical rod one 62, the spiral vertical roller two 67 and the lifting rod 68. Several groups of pressing frames 69 rotate synchronously with the lifting rod 68. At the same time, when the spiral vertical roller one 66 rotates self - sufficiently with the vertical rod two 63, it meshes with and rotates self - sufficiently with the steering gear disk 610 on one side and drives the rotating piece 611 at its center to rotate synchronously;

[0044] The hinge rod 612 is used to pull the steering gear disk 610 on the side close to the spiral vertical roller two 67 to rotate counterclockwise. And the steering gear disk 610 meshes with the spiral vertical roller two 67, forcing the spiral vertical roller two 67, the lifting rod 68 and several groups of pressing frames 69 to sink. At this time, the pressure spring coil 681 is compressed. When half of the external tooth blocks of the steering gear disk 610 have passed over the spiral vertical roller two 67, the spiral vertical roller two 67 loses the meshing drive and resets upward under the resilience of the pressure spring coil 681. Thus, the lifting rod 68 and several groups of pressing frames 69 reset upward. Repeating this way, the self - rotation and intermittent up - and - down reciprocating movement of the lifting rod 68 are realized;

[0045] The movement process of the lifting rod 68 is specifically as follows: First, the lifting rod 68 drives several groups of pressing frames 69 to insert into the inside of the material pile. Then, the lifting rod 68 drives several groups of pressing frames 69 to rotate to stir and turn over the solid materials. Finally, the lifting rod 68 drives several groups of pressing frames 69 to be pulled out upward to further turn over the solid materials. It should be noted that when several groups of pressing frames 69 press and insert into the inside of the fermented materials, they can roll and crush the solid materials therein, thereby accelerating the fermentation speed of the solid materials;

[0046] It should be noted that when the lifting rod 68 is lifted, several groups of pressing frames 69 are disengaged from the material pile and move upward to collide with the bottom of the positioning frame 61, thereby assisting in vibrating and discharging the solid materials adhered to the outer wall of the pressing frame 69 and reducing the material adhesion situation;

[0047] This structure moves the turning and piling mechanism 6 horizontally and vertically to fully turn over and crush the solid materials, which is beneficial to realizing the full fermentation of the solid materials and reducing the spoilage of the solid materials.

[0048] Embodiment Two: Please refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 7 - Figure 8As shown in the figure, a second long groove is provided inside the second sliding frame 5, and a guide rod 7 is provided inside the second long groove. A horizontally arranged concave pushing frame 701 is slidably sleeved outside the guide rod 7 at the rear end. One end of the concave pushing frame 701 extends outside the second sliding frame 5 and is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the positioning frame 61. An activity frame 702 is penetrated through the central notch of the concave pushing frame 701 outside the guide rod 7. The bottom of the activity frame 702 extends to the bottom of the second sliding frame 5 and is fixedly installed with a T-shaped floating plate 703. The T-shaped floating plate 703 is sleeved outside the guide rod 7. A plurality of groups of material pushing rods 704 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom surface of the T-shaped floating plate 703 at one side frame and the rear frame.

[0049] Before the solid material is turned, the T-shaped floating plate 703 is attached to the surface of the material pile. The surface of the material pile is smoothed by the T-shaped floating plate 703. A plurality of groups of material pushing rods 704 are inserted into the material pile and move synchronously with the T-shaped floating plate 703. During the left and right movement of the second sliding frame 5, a plurality of groups of vertically arranged material pushing rods 704 horizontally and regularly divide the material in the material pile;

[0050] Meanwhile, during the reciprocating movement of the threaded slider 403 and the positioning frame 61 back and forth, the concave pushing frame 701, the activity frame 702, and the T-shaped floating plate 703 are driven to move synchronously. The T-shaped floating plate 703 is close to the surface of the fermented material and helps to level the fermented material pile during the movement. The material pile is longitudinally and regularly divided by several groups of horizontally arranged material pushing rods 704;

[0051] It can not only automatically level the surface of the material pile before turning, eliminate the height difference, ensure that the subsequent turning tooth rows are inserted to the same depth, avoid uneven local fermentation, but also regularly divide the solid material to form a breathable channel and improve the oxygen distribution in the pile body.

[0052] Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown in the figure, as an embodiment of the present invention, a microbial enzymatic hydrolysis process for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer is also disclosed, including the following steps:

[0053] Step 1: Pretreatment of raw materials before fermentation. The raw materials such as wolfberries and wolfberry branches are crushed, and inoculation of microbial agents is carried out into the fermentation frame 1.

[0054] Step 2: Treatment in the aerobic fermentation stage. First, the temperature of the solid matter is controlled and fermented, and then the turning mechanism 6 and the material pushing rods 704 are used to regularly turn and ventilate the solid material.

[0055] Specifically, it includes: first, the screw rod 402 and the screw rod 404 are used to drive the sliding frame 4, the sliding frame 5, the turning and piling mechanism 6 and the material pushing rod 704 to move horizontally and vertically alternately; when the material pushing rod 704 and the T-shaped floating plate 703 move, the T-shaped floating plate 703 adheres to the surface of the material pile, automatically leveling the surface of the material pile and eliminating the height difference; and a number of groups of horizontally and vertically arranged material pushing rods 704 respectively divide the material pile at fixed distances horizontally and vertically to form ventilation channels, improving the oxygen distribution in the pile body;

[0056] When the turning and piling mechanism 6 moves, the motor 64 drives the vertical rod 63, the vertical rod 62, the spiral vertical roller 67, the spiral vertical roller 66 and the lifting rod 68 to rotate, and respectively drives the corresponding steering gear discs 610 to rotate, prompting the spiral vertical roller 67, the lifting rod 68 and a number of groups of pressing frames 69 to move up and down. First, the lifting rod 68 drives a number of groups of pressing frames 69 to insert into the material pile, and then the lifting rod 68 drives a number of groups of pressing frames 69 to rotate to stir and turn over the solid materials. Finally, the lifting rod 68 drives a number of groups of pressing frames 69 to be pulled out upwards to further turn over the solid materials, thereby fully turning over and crushing the solid materials;

[0057] Step 3: Processing of the fermented finished product. After anaerobic composting, the finished product can be granulated.

[0058] The above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor limit the invention to only the specific implementation manners. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical fields can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A microbial enzymolysis device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a fermentation frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the fermentation frame (1) is hingedly connected with a reversible top cover, and a temperature controller (2) is arranged at the center of the front end of the fermentation frame (1); a storage frame (3) with a concave structure is arranged at the top position inside the fermentation frame (1), and a sliding frame 1 (4) and a sliding frame 2 (5) with an inverted concave structure are respectively sleeved at one end of the top of the storage frame (3); and connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected at the front and rear ends of the sliding frame 1 (4) and the sliding frame 2 (5); Wherein, a long groove is provided inside the sliding frame (4), and a motor (401) is provided on the inner wall of the rear end of the long groove; a spiral rotating rod (402) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (401), and a threaded slider (403) is movably sleeved on the outside of the spiral rotating rod (402) at the rear end, and one end of the threaded slider (403) extends to the outside of the sliding frame (4) and is provided with a stack turning mechanism (6).

2. The microbial enzymolysis device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the sliding frame 1 (4) and the sliding frame 2 (5) are respectively threadedly connected with a spiral rotating rod 2 (404), and the two groups of the spiral rotating rod 2 (404) are respectively movably connected through a machine base provided at the front and rear inner walls of the fermentation frame (1). One end of one group of the spiral rotating rod 2 (404) extends to the outside of the machine base and is provided with a motor 2 (405), and the ends of the two groups of the spiral rotating rod 2 (404) away from the motor 2 (405) are fixedly installed with a transmission wheel (406), and the outside of the two groups of the transmission wheels (406) are commonly sleeved with a transmission belt (407).

3. The microbial enzymolysis device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compost turning mechanism (6) comprises a longitudinally arranged rectangular positioning frame (61), wherein the interior of the positioning frame (61) is respectively penetrated by a vertical pole (62) and a vertical pole (63) with an inverted T-shaped structure at the front and rear ends, wherein a motor (64) is arranged at the top of the vertical pole (63), and a limiting toothed disc (65) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical pole (62) and the vertical pole (63) at the inner wall of the top of the positioning frame (61), and the two groups of the limiting toothed discs (65) are meshed with each other, the length of the vertical pole (62) is greater than the length of the vertical pole (63) by 5-10 cm, and the bottom of the vertical pole (63) is fixedly installed with a spiral vertical roller (66).

4. The microbial enzymolysis device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical rod one (62) is longitudinally slidably sleeved with a spiral vertical roller two (67), the bottom of the spiral vertical roller two (67) is fixedly installed with a lifting rod (68), and the bottom of the lifting rod (68) extends to the lower end of the positioning frame (61) and is fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of concave pressure frames (69) at equal distances, the outside of the lifting rod (68) is located between the bottom of the spiral vertical roller two (67) and the inner wall of the bottom of the positioning frame (61) and is jointly wound with a pressure spring coil (681), and the inside of the positioning frame (61) is located on one side of the spiral vertical roller one (66) and the spiral vertical roller two (67) and is rotatably connected with a steering gear disc (610).

5. The microbial enzymolysis device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A half number of tooth blocks are arranged outside the steering gear disc (610) located on one side of the second spiral vertical roller (67), and a rotating plate (611) is fixedly installed at the center of the two groups of steering gear discs (610). The two groups of rotating plates (611) are in opposite structures, and the opposite ends of the two groups of steering gear discs (610) are jointly hinged with an inclined hinge rod (612).

6. The microbial enzymolysis device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding frame (5) is provided with a second long groove inside, and a guide rod (7) is provided inside the second long groove. A concave push frame (701) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (7) at the rear end thereof and is arranged transversely. One end of the concave push frame (701) extends to the outside of the second sliding frame (5) and is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the positioning frame (61).

7. The microbial enzymolysis device for preparing wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable frame (702) is provided outside the second guide rod (7) and at the central notch of the concave push frame (701), and the bottom of the movable frame (702) extends to the bottom of the second slide frame (5) and is fixedly installed with a T-shaped floating plate (703), and the T-shaped floating plate (703) is sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod (7), and a plurality of groups of material-moving rods (704) are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the T-shaped floating plate (703) at one side frame and at the rear end frame.

8. The microbial enzymolysis process for preparing the wolfberry agricultural enzyme bio-organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: pre-treatment of raw materials before fermentation, by crushing the raw materials such as wolfberry and wolfberry branches, and inoculating the fermentation agent into the fermentation frame (1); Step 2: aerobic fermentation stage, firstly controlling the temperature of the solids and fermenting them, then using the compost turning mechanism (6) and the material moving rod (704) to regularly turn and ventilate the solids; Step 3: Processing of finished products after fermentation. After anaerobic composting, the finished products can be granulated.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Solid aerobic fermentation pile-turning machine

    CN201713447U