Water surface garbage collecting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water surface garbage treatment, in particular to a water surface garbage collecting device which comprises a supporting mechanism, a frame is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the supporting mechanism, and rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the two ends of the interior of the frame. The half gear is meshed with a rack, a half circle enables a movable frame to move towards one side, a circle enables the movable frame to reset, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear drive a sliding plate and the movable frame to slide in a guide rail in a transmission mode, and the rack in the movable frame is meshed with a transmission gear; a transmission gear rotates alternately in forward and reverse directions along with reciprocating swing of a movable frame, a guide mechanism is driven to swing in a reciprocating mode, garbage is pushed towards the inner side in cooperation with a conveying mechanism, power is provided only through a driving motor, energy is saved, meanwhile, the garbage conveying and collecting efficiency is improved, and the garbage collecting effect of equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water surface garbage treatment, and in particular to a water surface garbage collection device. Background Art

[0002] Water surface garbage refers to waste and pollutants existing on the surface of various water bodies. These garbage come from a wide range of sources, including but not limited to plastic products such as plastic bags, beverage bottles, foam products, and waste wood, branches, etc. that people discard at will in daily life. In some waters near tourist attractions, there may also be food packaging bags, cans and other garbage discarded by tourists. In ports and docks, there may be abandoned ropes, dilapidated fishing nets and other fishery and shipping-related garbage. Water surface garbage not only affects the beauty of the water area, but also causes serious harm to the aquatic ecosystem. It will hinder water flow and affect the natural circulation and self-purification ability of the water body. Some plastic garbage may decompose into tiny particles after being soaked in water for a long time, which may be eaten by aquatic organisms by mistake, thereby affecting their survival and reproduction. At the same time, water surface garbage may also carry various pathogens and pollutants, pollute the water quality, and affect the safety of human drinking water and the healthy balance of the water ecology. The Chinese patent with the announcement number "CN219364539U" discloses a water surface garbage collection device, which includes a mounting seat, a storage box, a through hole, a chute, a filter box, a slider, a mounting frame, a pin shaft, a mounting rod, a motor 1, a rotating roller, a conveyor belt, a partition and a deflector; the utility model has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation, and complete functions. The device can effectively transport water surface garbage through the motor 1, the rotating roller, the conveyor belt and the partition; the utility model can filter and collect garbage through the storage box, the through hole, the chute, the filter box and the slider; the utility model can effectively move the garbage on the water surface to the conveyor belt through the deflector to achieve better results; During the actual use of the above-mentioned device, although a deflector is set to assist in diversion and try to guide the surface garbage to the conveyor belt, there are obvious problems during use. The deflector is obviously unable to completely adhere to the conveyor belt in actual application, and there must be a certain distance between the two. In this case, when the deflector diverts the garbage, it is inevitable that it cannot guarantee that all the garbage can completely enter the conveyor belt. Some smaller impurities will flow out from the side of the gap between the deflector and the conveyor belt, which makes the device unable to play the maximum diversion role. As a result, in the process of treating surface garbage, surface garbage is prone to overflow, which greatly affects the treatment efficiency and effect of the device. It can be seen that the device has certain defects and deficiencies in the overall use process, and it is urgently needed to be improved to improve its performance and reliability in surface garbage treatment. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to improve the efficiency of existing equipment in processing and collecting water surface garbage, the present application provides a water surface garbage collection device.

[0004] The present application provides a water surface garbage collection device, which adopts the following technical solution: comprising a support mechanism, a frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the support mechanism, both ends of the inner part of the frame are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is drivingly connected with a conveyor belt, the outer surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with grid plates at equal intervals, the frame is arranged as a whole in an inclined manner, the front and rear sides of one end of the frame located at the bottom are fixedly installed with a transmission mechanism, the top of the transmission mechanism is fixedly installed with a guide mechanism, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of one side of the frame, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft located at the upper end; The transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear, a linkage assembly and a fixed plate. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft at the lower end of the frame. The fixed plate is fixedly installed at the lower ends of both sides of the frame. The top of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the second bevel gear. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed and connected. The linkage assembly is arranged on the frame at the bottom of the fixed plate. The linkage assembly is connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear. A transmission assembly is provided at one end of the linkage assembly away from the second bevel gear, and the inner side of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0005] Optionally, the linkage assembly includes a guide rail and a half gear, the guide rail is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the fixed plate close to the frame, the guide rail is slidably connected to a slide plate inside, a movable frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide plate, racks are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable frame, the half gear is rotatably connected to the bottom outer end of the fixed plate and the top of the half gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear, and the half gear is meshingly connected to a rack.

[0006] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a base, which is fixedly mounted on the lower ends of both sides of the frame, and the base is arranged on the frame between the inner sides of the support mechanism and the fixed plate, and the middle part of the base is rotatably connected to a bearing, and the base is rotatably connected to a connecting rod through the bearing, and a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod, and the transmission gear is located inside the movable frame and meshed with a rack, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the guide mechanism.

[0007] Optionally, the overall cross-sectional shape of the slide plate is convex-shaped, the cross-sectional shape of the internal cavity of the guide rail is also convex-shaped, and a wear-resistant gasket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide plate.

[0008] Optionally, the guiding mechanism includes a top plate fixedly installed at the top of the connecting rod. A fixed arm is fixedly installed on the side of the top plate away from the driving motor. A cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed arm. The bottom output end of the cylinder penetrates through the upper end of the fixed arm and is fixedly installed with a cleaning component.

[0009] Optionally, the cleaning component includes a connecting arm fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the cylinder. A cleaning arm is fixedly installed at the outer end of the connecting arm. Cleaning shafts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning arm at equal intervals in a linear arrangement.

[0010] Optionally, the supporting mechanism includes a telescopic rod arranged in the middle of both sides of the frame. A side connecting arm is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod. The inner side of the side connecting arm is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the frame.

[0011] Optionally, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod. Mounting holes are formed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, and the mounting holes are counterbored holes.

[0012] Optionally, the telescopic rod includes a sleeve fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate. A sliding rod is slidably connected inside the sleeve. The outer end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side connecting arm. A fixing screw is threadedly connected to the upper end of the outer side of the sleeve, and the fixing screw is a hand-tightening screw.

[0013] Optionally, support brackets are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate. The inner sides of the support brackets are fixedly connected to both sides of the sleeve. Positioning holes are formed at equal intervals in a linear arrangement on the outer side of the sliding rod. The inner end of the fixing screw penetrates through the sleeve and is inserted inside the positioning hole. The overall cross-sectional shape of the sliding rod and the overall cross-sectional shape of the sleeve are both square.

[0014] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Through the cooperation of the transmission mechanism and the guiding mechanism, during use, by starting the driving motor, the rotation of the rotating shaft in the frame drives the conveyor belt, enabling the surface garbage conveyed by the flow deflector to flow to the frame along with the water flow. The grille plate assists in the conveyance. The rotation of the bottom rotating shaft drives the transmission mechanism, driving the guiding mechanism to rotate, causing the top plate and the fixed arm to rotate. The connecting arm drives the cleaning arm to reciprocally rotate and displace. The cleaning arm pushes the surface garbage towards the frame. When resetting, the cylinder drives the cleaning arm to move upward so that the cleaning shaft is separated from the water surface, and then moves downward to insert into the water at the outermost end for the next round of cleaning. The telescopic adjustment and reciprocating swing of the guiding mechanism can further guide the surface garbage towards the inner side, enabling the garbage to pass through the conveyor belt and the grille plate better, greatly improving the cleaning function of the equipment; 2. The transmission mechanism performs excellently during the use of this device. The driving motor operates to drive the upper rotating shaft to rotate, which not only drives the conveyor belt but also makes the lower rotating shaft rotate. The lower rotating shaft drives the gear and the first bevel gear to rotate, driving the second bevel gear and the half gear to rotate. The half gear meshes with the rack, driving one side of the movable frame to move during half a rotation, and meshing with another rack when making a full rotation to reset the movable frame. The first and second bevel gears drive the sliding plate to reciprocate within the guide rail, thereby causing the movable frame to slide. The rack within the movable frame meshes with the transmission gear, driving the transmission gear to rotate forward and backward alternately as the movable frame reciprocates, driving the guiding mechanism to reciprocate, quickly cooperating with the conveying mechanism to push the garbage inward. It only relies on the driving motor to provide power, which is energy-saving and improves the garbage conveying and collection efficiency, enhancing the garbage collection effect of the equipment. 3. The support mechanism makes this device more flexible and adaptable during use. The bottom plate can be placed on the ground, and the device can be further fixed using the mounting holes and bolts. After installation, loosen the fixing screw to disengage it from the limit hole, and adjust the sliding rod to slide within the sleeve, thereby flexibly adjusting the height of the frame to adapt to different water levels. After adjusting the height, twist the fixing screw to insert it into the corresponding limit hole to assist in clamping the telescopic rod. In this way, the overall device can adjust its height according to actual needs, further improving the adaptability performance, enabling this device to better play its role in various usage scenarios, and providing a more reliable solution for cleaning water surface garbage. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of this application; Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the rear view structure in the embodiment of this application; Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the top view structure in the embodiment of this application; Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the bottom view structure in the embodiment of this application; Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the front view structure of the transmission mechanism and the guiding machine cabinet in the embodiment of this application; Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the guide rail and the sliding plate in the embodiment of this application; Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the transmission mechanism and the guiding machine cabinet in the embodiment of this application; Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure in the embodiment of this application.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1, support mechanism; 11, telescopic rod; 111, sleeve; 112, sliding rod; 113, fixing screw; 114, limiting hole; 12, side connecting arm; 13, bottom plate; 14, support bracket; 15, mounting hole; 2, frame; 3, rotating shaft; 4, conveyor belt; 5, grille plate; 6, transmission mechanism; 61, first bevel gear; 62, linkage assembly; 621, guide rail; 622, half gear; 623, sliding plate; 624, movable frame; 625, rack; 63, fixing plate; 64, second bevel gear; 65, transmission assembly; 651, base; 652, bearing; 653, connecting rod; 654, transmission gear; 7, guiding mechanism; 71, top plate; 72, fixing arm; 73, cylinder; 74, cleaning assembly; 741, connecting arm; 742, cleaning arm; 743, cleaning shaft; 8, drive motor. Detailed implementation mode

[0017] The following will further elaborate on this application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1-8 drawings.

[0018] An embodiment of this application discloses a water surface garbage collection device. As Figure 1-8 shown, it includes a support mechanism 1. Inside the upper end of the support mechanism 1, a frame 2 is fixedly installed. At both ends inside the frame 2, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is drivingly connected with a conveyor belt 4. The outer surface of the conveyor belt 4 is fixedly connected with grille plates 5 at equal intervals. The frame 2 is inclined as a whole. At the front and rear sides of one end of the frame 2 at the bottom, a transmission mechanism 6 is fixedly installed. At the top of the transmission mechanism 6, a guiding mechanism 7 is fixedly installed. At the upper end of one side of the frame 2, a drive motor 8 is fixedly installed. The output end of the drive motor 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 3 at the upper end; The transmission mechanism 6 includes a first bevel gear 61, a linkage assembly 62 and a fixing plate 63. The first bevel gear 61 is fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 3 at the lower end inside the frame 2. The fixing plate 63 is fixedly installed at both lower ends of the frame 2. A second bevel gear 64 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate 63. The first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 64 are meshed and connected. The linkage assembly 62 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 2 and located at the bottom of the fixing plate 63. The linkage assembly 62 is connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear 64. One end of the linkage assembly 62 away from the second bevel gear 64 is provided with a transmission assembly 65. The inner side of the transmission assembly 65 is fixedly connected to the frame 2. The support mechanism 1 provides stable support for the whole device. The rotating shaft 3 inside the frame 2 cooperates with the conveyor belt 4 and is driven by the driving motor 8 to realize the transmission of water surface garbage. The grid plate 5 on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4 enhances the stability and efficiency of garbage transmission. The frame 2 is inclined, which is beneficial to the better transmission of garbage under the action of gravity. The first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 64 in the transmission mechanism 6 are meshed and connected to realize power transmission. The linkage assembly 62 and the transmission assembly 65 cooperate to provide power for the guiding mechanism 7, making the power transmission of the whole device more efficient and stable. This design enables the device to more precisely control the flow direction of garbage when collecting water surface garbage, improving the effect and efficiency of garbage collection. At the same time, the device has a compact structure, and each component cooperates with each other, having high reliability and durability.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7, the linkage component 62 includes a guide rail 621 and a half gear 622. The guide rail 621 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the fixed plate 63 close to the frame 2. A sliding plate 623 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 621. An activity frame 624 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 623. Rack bars 625 are fixedly installed at both ends inside the activity frame 624. The half gear 622 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the bottom of the fixed plate 63, and the top of the half gear 622 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear 64. The half gear 622 is meshed with one of the rack bars 625. The transmission component 65 includes a base 651. The base 651 is fixedly installed at the lower ends on both sides of the frame 2. The base 651 is arranged inside the frame 2 between the support mechanism 1 and the fixed plate 63. A bearing 652 is rotatably connected to the middle of the base 651. The base 651 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 653 through the bearing 652. A transmission gear 654 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 653. The transmission gear 654 is located inside the activity frame 624 and is meshed with one of the rack bars 625. The top of the connecting rod 653 is fixedly connected to the guiding mechanism 7. The overall cross-sectional shape of the sliding plate 623 is convex, and the cross-sectional shape of the internal channel of the guide rail 621 is also convex. A wear-resistant gasket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate 623. In the linkage component 62, the guide rail 621 provides a stable sliding track for the sliding plate 623. The activity frame 624 at the bottom of the sliding plate 623 is meshed with the half gear 622 through the rack bar 625 inside. The half gear 622 is driven by the second bevel gear 64. When the half gear 622 rotates half a week, it can drive the activity frame 624 to move towards one side. When it rotates one week, it meshes with the other rack bar 625 to reset the activity frame 624, realizing precise reciprocating motion control. The base 651 of the transmission component 65 is fixed at the lower ends on both sides of the frame 2 and is connected to the connecting rod 653 through the bearing 652. The transmission gear 654 at the bottom of the connecting rod 653 is meshed with the rack bar 625 inside the activity frame 624, converting the reciprocating motion of the activity frame 624 into the power of the guiding mechanism 7. The convex cross-sectional design of the sliding plate 623 and the guide rail 621 and the wear-resistant gasket on the outer surface of the sliding plate 623 ensure the stability and wear resistance of the sliding, extending the service life of the device. This design enables the entire device to have efficient, stable and precise power transmission when collecting water surface garbage, and can better cooperate with other components to achieve accurate guiding and collection of garbage, improving the overall performance and reliability of the device.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5, the guiding mechanism 7 includes a top plate 71 which is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting rod 653. On one side of the top plate 71 away from the driving motor 8, a fixed arm 72 is fixedly installed. At the top of the fixed arm 72, a cylinder 73 is fixedly installed. The bottom output end of the cylinder 73 penetrates through the upper end of the fixed arm 72 and is fixedly installed with a cleaning assembly 74. The cleaning assembly 74 includes a connecting arm 741 which is fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the cylinder 73. At the outer end of the connecting arm 741, a cleaning arm 742 is fixedly installed. At the bottom of the cleaning arm 742, cleaning shafts 743 are fixedly connected at equal intervals in a linear arrangement. The top plate 71 is fixed at the top of the connecting rod 653, providing a stable support foundation for the entire guiding mechanism 7. The cylinder 73 installed on the fixed arm 72 can precisely control the lifting action of the cleaning assembly 74. The connecting arm 741 in the cleaning assembly 74 drives the cleaning arm 742 to move up and down under the action of the cylinder 73. The cleaning shafts 743 at the bottom of the cleaning arm 742 are arranged at equal intervals in a linear arrangement, which can contact the water surface garbage more comprehensively. When it is necessary to clean the water surface garbage, the cylinder 73 pushes the connecting arm 741 and the cleaning arm 742 downwards, so that the cleaning shafts 743 are inserted into the water and push the water surface garbage towards the frame 2, improving the efficiency and accuracy of garbage collection. When resetting and moving away from the frame 2, the cylinder 73 drives the connecting arm 741 to move upwards, so that the cleaning shafts 743 are separated from the water surface, avoiding unnecessary resistance. This design makes the device more flexible and efficient when collecting water surface garbage and can adapt to different water surface conditions and garbage distribution states.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 and Figure 8, the support mechanism 1 includes a telescopic rod 11. The telescopic rod 11 is arranged at the middle parts on both sides of the frame 2. A side connecting arm 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod 11. The inner side of the side connecting arm 12 is fixedly connected to the middle parts on both sides of the frame 2. A bottom plate 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod 11. Mounting holes 15 are opened at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 13. The mounting holes 15 are countersunk holes. The telescopic rod 11 includes a sleeve 111. The sleeve 111 is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the bottom plate 13. A sliding rod 112 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 111. The outer end of the sliding rod 112 is fixedly connected to the side connecting arm 12. A fixing screw 113 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the outer side of the sleeve 111. The fixing screw 113 is a hand-tightening screw. Support brackets 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 13. The inner sides of the support brackets 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sleeve 111. A plurality of limiting holes 114 are arranged at equal intervals and linearly on the outer side of the sliding rod 112. The inner end of the fixing screw 113 passes through the sleeve 111 and is inserted into the inner side of the limiting hole 114. The overall cross-sectional shape of the sliding rod 112 and the overall cross-sectional shape of the sleeve 111 are both square. The telescopic rod 11 is composed of the sleeve 111 and the sliding rod 112. The sliding rod 112 slides in the sleeve 111, and the height of the frame 2 can be flexibly adjusted, enabling the device to adapt to water surfaces of different heights. The side connecting arm 12 stably connects the telescopic rod 11 to the frame 2 to ensure the structural stability. The countersunk mounting holes 15 at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 13 facilitate the fixed installation of the device and improve the stability of the device during use. The hand-tightening fixing screw 113 is convenient to operate. After the height adjustment is completed, it can be inserted into the limiting hole 114 of the sliding rod 112 to assist in the clamping and installation of the telescopic rod 11. The support brackets 14 further reinforce the sleeve 111 and enhance the overall stability. The square cross-sectional design of the sliding rod 112 and the sleeve 111 prevents the sliding rod 112 from rotating in the sleeve 111, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the height adjustment. This support mechanism 1 enables the overall device to adjust the height according to actual needs during use and improves the adaptability and usability of the device.

[0022] The implementation principle of a water surface garbage collection device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: By setting the transmission mechanism 6 and the guiding mechanism 7 to cooperate with each other, the device can start the driving motor 8 to operate during use. The driving motor 8 can drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 inside the frame 2. The rotation of the rotating shaft 3 drives the rotation of the conveyor belt 4. At this time, the water surface garbage conveyed by the deflector will flow to the frame 2 along with the water flow, and the grille plate 5 driven by the conveyor belt 4 will be conveyed along the direction of the conveyor belt 4, thereby realizing the function of assisting in conveying the water surface garbage through the grille plate 5. During this period, the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 at the bottom will drive the transmission mechanism 6 to be linked. After the transmission mechanism 6 is linked, it will assist in driving the guiding mechanism 7 to rotate. The rotation of the guiding mechanism 7 will cause the top plate 71 and the fixed arm 72 to rotate. The connecting arm 741 will drive the cleaning arm 742 to reciprocally rotate and displace under the linkage action of the guiding mechanism 7. During the process of the reciprocating rotation and displacement of the cleaning arm 742, the cleaning shaft 743 will continuously push the garbage on the water surface to the frame 2. When the cleaning arm 742 moves towards the side of the frame 2, the cylinder 73 can be used to push the cleaning arm 742 and the cleaning shaft 743 to push the water surface garbage towards the frame 2; when resetting and moving away from the frame 2, the cylinder 73 is started to drive the connecting arm 741 to move upward, and the connecting arm 741 then drives the cleaning arm 742 to move upward, so that the cleaning shaft 743 is separated from the water surface. When the connecting arm 741 moves to the outermost end, the cylinder 73 is started again to push the cleaning shaft 743 to move downward and insert it into the water, and then the next round of cleaning work can be carried out. Through the telescopic adjustment and reciprocating swing of the guiding mechanism 7, the water surface garbage guided by the deflector can be further guided towards the inner side, promoting the better conveyance of the water surface garbage through the conveyor belt 4 and the grille plate 5, and greatly improving the overall cleaning function of the device; The provided transmission mechanism 6 enables the device, during operation, that when the driving motor 8 runs, the driving motor 8 drives the upper rotating shaft 3 to rotate. While the upper rotating shaft 3 drives the conveyor belt 4 to convey, it also drives the lower rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotation of the lower rotating shaft 3 drives the gears and the first bevel gear 61 at both ends to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 61 drives the second bevel gear 64 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 64 assists in driving the half gear 622 at the bottom to rotate. Since the half gear 622 meshes with a rack 625, the rotation of the half gear 622 by half a turn can drive the movable frame 624 to move towards one side. When the half gear 622 rotates one full turn, it just meshes with another rack 625 inside the movable frame 624, prompting the movable frame 624 to reset. In this way, with the transmission of the first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 64, it can synchronously drive the sliding plate 623 to reciprocally slide inside the guide rail 621, thereby driving the movable frame 624 to slide. The transmission gear 654 meshes and connects with a rack 625 inside the movable frame 624. With the reciprocating swing of the movable frame 624, the rack 625 will reciprocally drive the transmission gear 654 to rotate forward and backward alternately. At this time, it can drive the guiding mechanism 7 to reciprocally swing. This can quickly cooperate with the conveying mechanism to push the garbage on the water surface towards the inside. At the same time, its overall power only needs to be provided by the driving motor 8 without additional conveying power, and it is relatively energy-saving during overall use. It can also further improve the efficiency of garbage conveying and collection, and further enhance the water surface garbage collection effect of this device; By setting the support mechanism 1, the device has higher flexibility and adaptability during use. The bottom plate 13 can be placed on the ground, and mounting holes 15 are provided on the bottom plate 13. If more stable positioning is required, the device can be further fixed through bolts cooperating with the mounting holes 15. After the device is installed, adjust the fixing screw 113 to loosen it from the limit hole 114. At this time, the sliding rod 112 can be adjusted to slide inside the sleeve 111. By adjusting the sliding of the sliding rod 112 inside the sleeve 111, the height of the frame 2 can be flexibly adjusted, enabling the device to adapt to water surfaces of different heights. And during use, after the height adjustment is completed, only need to twist the fixing screw 113 and insert it into the limit hole 114 at the corresponding position, and then it can assist in clamping and installing the telescopic rod 11, enabling the device as a whole to adjust the height according to actual needs during use, further improving the adaptability and performance of the device. The flow deflector adopted by this device is prior art, and specifically, reference can be made to the comparative document proposed in the background technology, which will not be elaborated here.

[0023] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A water surface garbage collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support mechanism (1), wherein a frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the support mechanism (1), both ends of the interior of the frame (2) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3) is drivingly connected to a conveyor belt (4), the outer surface of the conveyor belt (4) is fixedly connected to grid plates (5) at equal intervals, the frame (2) is arranged as a whole in an inclined manner, a transmission mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of one end of the frame (2) at the bottom, a guide mechanism (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission mechanism (6), a drive motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of one side of the frame (2), and the output end of the drive motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (3) at the upper end; The transmission mechanism (6) comprises a first bevel gear (61), a linkage assembly (62) and a fixed plate (63); the first bevel gear (61) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft (3) at the lower end inside the frame (2); the fixed plate (63) is fixedly mounted on the lower ends of both sides of the frame (2); the top of the fixed plate (63) is rotatably connected to a second bevel gear (64); the first bevel gear (61) and the second bevel gear (64) are meshingly connected; the linkage assembly (62) is arranged on the frame (2) at the bottom of the fixed plate (63); the linkage assembly (62) and the bottom of the second bevel gear (64) are connected; a transmission assembly (65) is provided at one end of the linkage assembly (62) away from the second bevel gear (64); the inner side of the transmission assembly (65) is fixedly connected to the frame (2).

2. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (62) comprises a guide rail (621) and a half gear (622); the guide rail (621) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the fixed plate (63) close to the frame (2); a slide plate (623) is slidably connected inside the guide rail (621); a movable frame (624) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide plate (623); racks (625) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the movable frame (624); the half gear (622) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the bottom of the fixed plate (63); the top of the half gear (622) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear (64); and the half gear (622) is meshingly connected to a rack (625).

3. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (65) comprises a base (651), wherein the base (651) is fixedly mounted on the lower ends of both sides of the frame (2), and the base (651) is arranged on the frame (2) between the inner side of the support mechanism (1) and the fixed plate (63), and a bearing (652) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the base (651), and the base (651) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (653) through the bearing (652), and a transmission gear (654) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (653), and the transmission gear (654) is located inside the movable frame (624) and meshedly connected to a rack (625), and the top of the connecting rod (653) is fixedly connected to the guide mechanism (7).

4. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The overall cross-sectional shape of the slide plate (623) is arranged in a convex shape, the cross-sectional shape of the internal cavity of the guide rail (621) is also arranged in a convex shape, and a wear-resistant gasket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide plate (623).

5. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (7) comprises a top plate (71), the top plate (71) being fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod (653), a fixed arm (72) being fixedly mounted on the side of the top plate (71) away from the drive motor (8), a cylinder (73) being fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed arm (72), and a cleaning assembly (74) being fixedly mounted on the bottom output end of the cylinder (73) penetrating through the upper end of the fixed arm (72).

6. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (74) comprises a connecting arm (741), the connecting arm (741) being fixedly mounted on the bottom output end of the cylinder (73), a cleaning arm (742) being fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting arm (741), and a cleaning shaft (743) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning arm (742) in a linear arrangement at equal intervals.

7. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises a telescopic rod (11), wherein the telescopic rod (11) is arranged at the middle of both sides of the frame (2), and a side connecting arm (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic rod (11), and the inner side of the side connecting arm (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the frame (2).

8. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A bottom plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the telescopic rod (11), and mounting holes (15) are provided at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (13), wherein the mounting holes (15) are configured as countersunk holes.

9. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (11) comprises a sleeve (111), the sleeve (111) being fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (13), the sleeve (111) being slidably connected to a slide rod (112) inside, the outer end of the slide rod (112) being fixedly connected to the side arm (12), the outer upper end of the sleeve (111) being threadedly connected to a fixing screw (113), the fixing screw (113) being configured as a hand-tightening screw.

10. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Support frames (14) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (13); the inner side of the support frame (14) is fixedly connected to both sides of the sleeve (111); the outer side of the slide rod (112) is provided with limit holes (114) arranged linearly at equal intervals; the inner end of the fixing screw rod (113) passes through the sleeve (111) and is inserted into the inner side of the limit hole (114); the overall cross-sectional shape of the slide rod (112) and the overall cross-sectional shape of the sleeve (111) are both set to be square.

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