A vibration damping device for energy-saving light poles
By installing a water tank and water level adjustment components inside the bridge light pole, the vibration energy is absorbed by the sloshing of water in the tank, and dust is removed by atomizing nozzles. This solves the problems of structural fatigue and low dust removal efficiency caused by light pole vibration, and realizes damping force adjustment and multi-functional use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510617998.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-14
AI Technical Summary
Bridge light poles resonate or sway under wind or external forces, leading to structural fatigue. Existing vibration reduction devices cannot flexibly adjust the damping force, and the atomizing spray system cannot effectively utilize the buffering and vibration reduction effect of water when removing dust from the air.
Design an energy-saving light pole vibration damping device that utilizes a built-in water tank and water level adjustment components to absorb vibration energy through water sloshing, and combines it with atomizing nozzles for dust removal. The drive components adjust the water volume to regulate the damping force, achieving three uses from one water source.
It effectively buffers and absorbs light pole vibrations, preventing collision damage, and flexibly adjusts the damping force to achieve a multi-functional effect of dust removal and vibration reduction.
Smart Images

Figure CN120176064B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of energy-saving light pole technology, and particularly relates to a vibration reduction device for energy-saving light poles. Background Technology
[0002] Light poles on bridges can resonate or sway under wind or other external forces. This resonance or swaying accelerates the fatigue of related structures, thus affecting their service life. For example, in patent 200910096497.0, existing bridge light poles have damping balls installed at the top to reduce vibration. However, the use of damping balls cannot control the damping force, and the damping force cannot be adjusted according to the degree of light pole vibration.
[0003] To reduce dust particles in urban air, a misting sprinkler system is installed on light poles to meet environmental protection requirements. This system sprays mist into the air when air quality is poor, effectively removing dust. Water, the spray medium in the system, is also an excellent buffer and vibration damping medium. Water can effectively buffer and absorb vibrations from the light poles to a certain extent, and the damping force generated by the water in absorbing these vibrations can be flexibly adjusted by regulating the amount of water.
[0004] This invention designs a vibration damping device for energy-saving light poles, which effectively absorbs the vibrations generated by the light poles through water to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to address the problems existing in current energy-saving light pole vibration damping devices by providing a vibration damping device for energy-saving light poles. In this invention, the main vibration damping component, located at the top of the light pole, utilizes water to effectively buffer, dampen, and absorb the vibrations generated by the light pole. The water in the main vibration damping component does not collide with the light pole during its buffering and absorption of vibrations, and the main vibration damping component is more reliable because it will not collide with or damage the light pole during the absorption and buffering process. The main vibration damping component in this invention can adjust the amount of water within it through its cooperation with a water level regulating component, thereby adjusting the ability of the main vibration damping component to absorb and buffer the light pole vibrations according to the amplitude of the light pole vibration. This, in turn, adjusts the damping force generated by the main vibration damping component during light pole vibration, so that the damping force generated by the main vibration damping component increases or decreases with the increase or decrease of the light pole vibration amplitude. In this invention, the atomizing nozzles installed on the crossbar near the top of the lamp post use water from the main vibration damping assembly to atomize and spray the air for dust removal. Meanwhile, the driving assembly in this invention, under the action of water pressure in the water supply pipe, transmits the water pressure in the water supply pipe to the water level regulating assembly through the pipeline system and drives the water level regulating assembly to adjust and replenish the water volume in the main vibration damping assembly, thereby achieving three uses for one water source.
[0006] The above objectives are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A vibration damping device for an energy-saving light pole, used for reliable, collision-free buffering and vibration damping of the light pole, comprising:
[0008] The main vibration damping assembly, located near the top of the lamp post, is used to buffer and dampen the lamp post using water. The main vibration damping assembly includes a cylindrical water tank. The upper end of the water tank is suspended inside the lamp post by three first ropes spaced 120 degrees apart circumferentially. The lower cylindrical surface of the water tank is connected to the inner wall of the lamp post by three first springs spaced 120 degrees apart circumferentially. The water tank is filled with water at a distance from its top. A cylindrical iron block is placed in the middle of the water tank. The iron block is connected to the inner wall of the water tank by three second springs spaced 120 degrees apart circumferentially. A first air hole is opened at the top of the water tank.
[0009] Several atomizing nozzles are installed on the crossbars near the top of the light pole to atomize and spray the air with water from the water tank for dust removal.
[0010] The water level regulating component located at the bottom of the water tank is used to regulate the amount of water in the tank.
[0011] A drive component used to drive the water level regulating component.
[0012] The piping system is used to convert the water pressure in the water supply pipe into power for the drive components and to continuously supply water from the water supply pipe to the water tank when the nozzle is spraying and dust removal.
[0013] In one embodiment, a vibration sensor is provided at the inner top of the lamp post.
[0014] In one embodiment, a secondary shock-absorbing assembly is provided above the water tank. The secondary shock-absorbing assembly includes a fixed rod disposed at the middle of the top of the lamp post. The lower end of the fixed rod is suspended by a third spring and a shock-absorbing shell is installed. Several steel balls are placed inside the shock-absorbing shell.
[0015] In one embodiment, the water level regulating component includes a cylindrical first cylinder with an open lower end. The upper end of the first cylinder is suspended inside the lamp post by three second pull ropes spaced 120 degrees apart circumferentially. The lower end of the first cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the lamp post by three fourth springs spaced 120 degrees apart circumferentially. A fourth water hole is provided at the top of the first cylinder, and the fourth water hole is connected to a third water hole at the lower end of the water tank through a first connecting pipe. A first piston is slidably disposed inside the first cylinder, and the first cylinder is filled with water. A first push-pull rod connected to the drive component is provided at the lower end of the first piston.
[0016] In one embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the second pull rope are respectively provided with a fourth hanging ring and a third hanging ring. The fourth hanging ring is connected to the second lug on the inner wall of the lamp post, and the third hanging ring is connected to the fourth lug on the upper end of the first cylinder. The upper and lower ends of the first pull rope are respectively provided with a second hanging ring and a first hanging ring. The first hanging ring is connected to the first lug on the inner wall of the lamp post, and the second hanging ring is connected to the third lug on the upper end of the water tank.
[0017] In one embodiment, the drive assembly includes a cylindrical second cylinder fixed inside the lamp post. The upper and lower ends of the second cylinder are respectively provided with a fifth water hole and a sixth water hole connected to a piping system. A second piston is slidably disposed inside the second cylinder. A second push-pull rod and a third push-pull rod are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the second piston. The second and third push-pull rods are respectively sealed and slidably disposed within circular holes at the upper and lower ends of the second cylinder. The two spaces separated by the second piston inside the second cylinder are filled with water. A connecting rod is ball-jointed to the upper end of the second push-pull rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is ball-jointed to the lower end of the first push-pull rod. A third piston is disposed at the lower end of the third push-pull rod, and the third piston is slidably disposed inside the third cylinder with an upper opening. The third cylinder is fixed inside the lamp post. A second air hole is provided at the lower end of the third cylinder, and the second air hole communicates with the first air hole through an air pipe.
[0018] In one embodiment, the piping system includes a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a seventh water pipe located at the fifth water hole at the upper end of the second cylinder, a fourth water pipe located at the sixth water hole at the lower end of the second cylinder, and a third water pipe connected to an atomizing nozzle. One end of the first water pipe is connected to a water supply pipe buried underground via a connector. The other end of the first water pipe is provided with a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe, and a third branch pipe. The first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, and the third branch pipe are respectively connected to the fifth water pipe at the second water hole at the bottom of the first cylinder, the sixth branch pipe on the fourth water pipe, and the ninth branch pipe on the seventh water pipe via a reversing valve assembly fixed inside the lamp post. A solenoid valve is provided on the first branch pipe. The third water pipe is connected to the sixth water pipe at the first water hole at the top of the first cylinder via a reversing valve assembly. One end of the second water pipe is connected to a drainage pipe buried underground via a connector. The other end of the second water pipe is provided with a fifth branch pipe and a fourth branch pipe. The fifth branch pipe and the fourth branch pipe are respectively connected to the eighth branch pipe on the seventh water pipe and the seventh branch pipe on the fourth water pipe via a reversing valve assembly.
[0019] In one embodiment, the reversing valve assembly includes a cylindrical shell fixed inside the lamp post. The upper and lower ends of the cylindrical shell are respectively provided with a third air hole and a fourth air hole. A fourth push-pull rod, driven by an electric push rod fixed inside the lamp post, is slidably disposed within the lower circular hole of the cylindrical shell. The cylindrical shell has a seventh water hole, an eighth water hole opposite to the seventh water hole, a ninth water hole, a tenth water hole opposite to the ninth water hole, an eleventh water hole, a twelfth water hole opposite to the eleventh water hole, a thirteenth water hole opposite to the eleventh water hole, a fourteenth water hole opposite to the thirteenth water hole, a fifteenth water hole opposite to the thirteenth water hole, a sixteenth water hole opposite to the fifteenth water hole, a seventeenth water hole, and an eighteenth water hole opposite to the seventeenth water hole. The seventh... Water holes numbered nine, eleven, thirteen, fifteen, and seventeen are distributed sequentially from top to bottom. The fourth push-pull rod is equipped with pistons numbered four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and ten sequentially from top to bottom. The fifth piston controls the operation of water holes seven, eight, nine, and ten; the sixth piston controls the operation of water holes nine and ten; the seventh piston controls the operation of water holes eleven, twelfth, thirteenth, and fourteenth; the eighth piston controls the operation of water holes fifteen, sixteenth, thirteenth, and fourteenth; and the ninth piston controls the operation of water holes seventeen and eighteenth.
[0020] In one embodiment, the two ends of the cylindrical shell are respectively fixed to the first fixed frame inside the lamp post by the first clamps, and the first clamps are connected to the first fixed frame by bolts. The two ends of the cylinder of the electric push rod are respectively fixed to the second fixed frame inside the lamp post by the second clamps, and the second clamps are connected to the second fixed frame by bolts.
[0021] In one embodiment, the wall of the lamp post is provided with an inlet for installing a reversing valve assembly and an electric push rod inside the lamp post. A cover plate is bolted to the inlet, and a flange is provided at the lower end of the lamp post. The flange is fixed to the concrete base by anchor bolts.
[0022] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0023] 1. The main vibration damping component installed at the top of the lamp post in this invention uses water to effectively buffer, dampen and absorb the vibration generated by the lamp post. The water in the main vibration damping component will not collide with the lamp post when it buffers, dampens and absorbs the vibration of the lamp post. Furthermore, the main vibration damping component is more reliable because it will not collide with or be damaged by the lamp post during the process of absorbing and buffering the vibration of the lamp post.
[0024] 2. The main vibration damping component in this invention can adjust the amount of water in it by cooperating with the water level adjustment component, thereby adjusting the ability of the main vibration damping component to absorb and buffer the vibration of the lamp post according to the vibration amplitude of the lamp post, and thus adjusting the damping force of the main vibration damping component to absorb and buffer the vibration of the lamp post, so that the damping force generated by the main vibration damping component when the lamp post vibrates increases or decreases with the increase or decrease of the vibration amplitude of the lamp post.
[0025] 3. In this invention, the atomizing nozzles installed on the crossbar near the top of the lamp post use water from the main vibration damping component to atomize and spray the air to remove dust. In this invention, the driving component, under the action of water pressure in the water supply pipe, transmits the water pressure in the water supply pipe to the water level regulating component through the pipeline system and drives the water level regulating component to adjust and replenish the water volume in the main vibration damping component, thereby realizing three uses of one water. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the invention and its overall contents;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the inner secondary vibration damping component at the top of the lamp post in this invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the main vibration damping component structure inside the top of the lamp post in this invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the top of the water tank and the light pole in the main vibration damping assembly;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the water level adjustment component at the top of the lamp post in this invention.
[0031] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the top of the first cylinder and the lamp post in the water level regulating assembly;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the pipeline system and the drive assembly of the present invention and the second cylinder block.
[0033] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the drive structure of the reversing valve assembly in this invention;
[0034] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed structure of the reversing valve assembly;
[0035] Figure 10 This is a sectional view of the fixed structure of the electric actuator;
[0036] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the third cylinder block connection structure in the drive assembly;
[0037] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the lamp post structure;
[0038] Figure 13 This is a sectional view of the water tank structure;
[0039] Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional view of the first cylinder block structure;
[0040] Figure 15 This is a cross-sectional view of the reversing valve assembly;
[0041] Figure 16 This is a cross-sectional view of the second cylinder block structure in the drive assembly;
[0042] Figure 17 This is a cross-sectional view of the third cylinder block structure in the drive assembly;
[0043] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the three states of the second piston in the reversing valve assembly and drive assembly;
[0044] Labels in the diagram:
[0045] 101. Lamp post; 102. Inlet; 103. Cover plate; 104. Flange; 105. Lamp fixture; 106. Crossbar; 107. Base; 108. First lug; 109. Second lug; 110. Vibration sensor; 111. Anchor bolt; 112. Drain pipe; 113. Water supply pipe;
[0046] 200. Main vibration damping assembly; 201. Water tank; 202. First water hole; 203. Second water hole; 204. Third water hole; 205. First air hole; 206. Third support lug; 207. First hanging ring; 208. First pull rope; 209. Second hanging ring; 210. First spring; 211. Iron block; 212. Second spring;
[0047] 300. Secondary vibration damping assembly; 301. Fixing rod; 302. Third spring; 303. Vibration damping shell; 304. Steel ball;
[0048] 400. Water level adjustment assembly; 401. First cylinder; 402. Fourth water hole; 403. Fourth lug; 404. Third hanging ring; 405. Second pull rope; 406. Fourth hanging ring; 407. Fourth spring; 408. First connecting pipe; 409. First piston; 410. First push-pull rod;
[0049] 500. Drive assembly; 501. Second cylinder block; 502. Fifth water hole; 503. Sixth water hole; 504. Second piston; 505. Second push-pull rod; 507. Connecting rod; 508. Third push-pull rod; 510. Third piston; 511. Third cylinder block; 512. Second air hole; 513. Air pipe;
[0050] 600. Piping system; 601. First water pipe; 602. Connector; 603. Solenoid valve; 604. Directional valve assembly; 605. Cylindrical housing; 606. Third vent; 607. Fourth vent; 608. Seventh water hole; 609. Eighth water hole; 610. Ninth water hole; 611. Tenth water hole; 612. Eleventh water hole; 613. Twelfth water hole; 614. Thirteenth water hole; 615. Fourteenth water hole; 616. Fifteenth water hole; 617. Sixteenth water hole; 618. Seventeenth water hole; 619. Eighteenth water hole; 620. Fourth push-pull rod; 621. Fourth piston; 622. Fifth piston; 623. Sixth piston; 62 4. Seventh piston; 625. Eighth piston; 626. Ninth piston; 627. Tenth piston; 628. First fixing frame; 629. First clamp; 630. Electric push rod; 631. Second fixing frame; 632. Second clamp; 633. First branch pipe; 634. Second branch pipe; 635. Third branch pipe; 636. Second water pipe; 637. Fourth branch pipe; 638. Fifth branch pipe; 639. Third water pipe; 640. Atomizing nozzle; 641. Fourth water pipe; 642. Sixth branch pipe; 643. Seventh branch pipe; 644. Fifth water pipe; 645. Sixth water pipe; 646. Seventh water pipe; 647. Eighth branch pipe; 648. Ninth branch pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0051] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0052] The serial numbers assigned to components in this document, such as "first," "second," etc., are merely used to distinguish the described objects and have no sequential or technical meaning. The terms "connection" and "linkage" used in this application, unless otherwise specified, include both direct and indirect connections (linkages). In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention.
[0053] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0054] like Figure 1-18 As shown, a vibration damping device for an energy-saving light pole 101 is used to reliably and non-collision-free buffer vibration damping of the light pole 101, comprising:
[0055] The main vibration damping assembly 200, located near the top of the lamp post 101, is used to buffer and dampen the lamp post 101 using water. The main vibration damping assembly 200 includes a cylindrical water tank 201. The upper end of the water tank 201 is suspended inside the lamp post 101 by three first pull ropes 208 distributed at 120-degree intervals around the circumference. The lower cylindrical surface of the water tank 201 is connected to the inner wall of the lamp post 101 by three first springs 210 distributed at 120-degree intervals around the circumference. The water tank 201 is filled with water at a distance between its top and the water level. A cylindrical iron block 211 is located in the middle of the water tank 201. The iron block 211 is connected to the inner wall of the water tank 201 by three second springs 212 distributed at 120-degree intervals around the circumference. A first air hole 205 is provided at the top of the water tank 201.
[0056] Several atomizing nozzles 640 are installed on the crossbars 106 near the top of the lamp post 101 to atomize and spray the air with water from the water tank 201 for dust removal.
[0057] The water level regulating component 400, located below the water tank 201, is used to regulate the water volume in the water tank 201.
[0058] Drive component 500 is used to drive water level regulating component 400.
[0059] The piping system 600 is used to convert the water pressure in the water supply pipe 113 into the power of the drive component 500 and to continuously supply water in the water supply pipe 113 to the water tank 201 when the nozzle is spraying dust removal.
[0060] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, a vibration sensor 110 is provided at the top of the interior of the lamp post 101.
[0061] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a secondary shock-absorbing assembly is provided above the water tank 201. The secondary shock-absorbing assembly includes a fixed rod 301 located at the top center of the lamp post 101. A shock-absorbing shell is suspended at the lower end of the fixed rod 301 by a third spring 302. Several steel balls 304 are placed inside the shock-absorbing shell.
[0062] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the water level regulating component 400 includes a cylindrical first cylinder 401 with an open lower end. The upper end of the first cylinder 401 is suspended inside the lamp post 101 by three second pull ropes 405 distributed at 120-degree intervals around the circumference. The lower end of the first cylinder 401 is connected to the inner wall of the lamp post 101 by three fourth springs 407 distributed at 120-degree intervals around the circumference. A fourth water hole 402 is provided at the top of the first cylinder 401. The fourth water hole 402 is connected to a third water hole 204 at the lower end of the water tank 201 through a first connecting pipe 408. A first piston 409 is slidably disposed inside the first cylinder 401. The first cylinder 401 is filled with water. A first push-pull rod 410 connected to the drive component 500 is provided at the lower end of the first piston 409.
[0063] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 13 , Figure 14 As shown, the upper and lower ends of the second pull rope 405 are respectively provided with a fourth hanging ring 406 and a third hanging ring 404. The fourth hanging ring 406 is connected to the second lug 109 on the inner wall of the lamp post 101, and the third hanging ring 404 is connected to the fourth lug 403 on the upper end of the first cylinder 401. The upper and lower ends of the first pull rope 208 are respectively provided with a second hanging ring 209 and a first hanging ring 207. The first hanging ring 207 is connected to the first lug 108 on the inner wall of the lamp post 101, and the second hanging ring 209 is connected to the third lug 206 on the upper end of the water tank 201.
[0064] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 1 , 7As shown in Figures 8 and 11, the drive assembly 500 includes a cylindrical second cylinder 501 fixed inside the lamp post 101. The upper and lower ends of the second cylinder 501 are respectively provided with a fifth water hole 502 and a sixth water hole 503 connected to the pipeline system 600. A second piston 504 is slidably disposed inside the second cylinder 501. The upper and lower ends of the second piston 504 are respectively provided with a second push-pull rod 505 and a third push-pull rod 508. The second push-pull rod 505 and the third push-pull rod 508 are respectively sealed and slidably disposed within the circular holes at the upper and lower ends of the second cylinder 501. The two spaces separated by the second piston 504 are filled with water. The upper end of the second push-pull rod 505 is ball-jointed to the connecting rod 507. The upper end of the connecting rod 507 is ball-jointed to the lower end of the first push-pull rod 410. The lower end of the third push-pull rod 508 is provided with a third piston 510. The third piston 510 is slidably disposed in the third cylinder 511 with an upper opening. The third cylinder 511 is fixed in the lamp post 101. The lower end of the third cylinder 511 is provided with a second air hole 512. The second air hole 512 is connected to the first air hole 205 through an air pipe 513.
[0065] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 11 , Figure 13 , Figure 14 , Figure 16 , Figure 17As shown, the pipeline system 600 includes a first water pipe 601, a second water pipe 636, a seventh water pipe 646 located at the fifth water hole 502 at the upper end of the second cylinder 501, a fourth water pipe 641 located at the sixth water hole 503 at the lower end of the second cylinder 501, and a third water pipe 639 connected to the atomizing nozzle 640. One end of the first water pipe 601 is connected to a water supply pipe 113 buried underground via a connector 602. The other end of the first water pipe 601 is provided with a first branch pipe 633, a second branch pipe 634, and a third branch pipe 635. The first branch pipe 633, the second branch pipe 634, and the third branch pipe 635 are respectively connected to the second water hole 203 at the bottom of the first cylinder 401 via a reversing valve assembly 604 fixed inside the lamp post 101. The fifth water pipe 644, the sixth branch pipe 642 on the fourth water pipe 641, and the ninth branch pipe 648 on the seventh water pipe 646 are connected. A solenoid valve 603 is installed on the first branch pipe 633. The third water pipe 639 is connected to the sixth water pipe 645 at the first water hole 202 on the top of the first cylinder 401 through a reversing valve assembly 604. One end of the second water pipe 636 is connected to the underground drainage pipe 112 through a connector 602. The other end of the second water pipe 636 is provided with a fifth branch pipe 638 and a fourth branch pipe 637. The fifth branch pipe 638 and the fourth branch pipe 637 are connected to the eighth branch pipe 647 on the seventh water pipe 646 and the seventh branch pipe 643 on the fourth water pipe 641, respectively, through the reversing valve assembly 604.
[0066] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 7 , Figure 15 , Figure 18As shown, the reversing valve assembly 604 includes a cylindrical shell 605 fixed inside the lamp post 101. The upper and lower ends of the cylindrical shell 605 are respectively provided with a third air hole 606 and a fourth air hole 607. A fourth push-pull rod 620, driven by an electric push rod 630 fixed inside the lamp post 101, is slidably disposed in the lower end circular hole of the cylindrical shell 605. A seventh water hole 608, an eighth water hole 609 opposite to the seventh water hole 608, and a ninth water hole are provided on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical shell 605. Hole 610, the tenth water hole 611 opposite to the ninth water hole 610, the eleventh water hole 612, the twelfth water hole 613 opposite to the eleventh water hole 612, the thirteenth water hole 614, the fourteenth water hole 615 opposite to the thirteenth water hole 614, the fifteenth water hole 616, the sixteenth water hole 617 opposite to the fifteenth water hole 616, the seventeenth water hole 618, and the eighteenth water hole 619 opposite to the seventeenth water hole 618, the seventh water hole 608, and the ninth water hole 61 0. The eleventh water hole 612, the thirteenth water hole 614, the fifteenth water hole 616, and the seventeenth water hole 618 are distributed sequentially from top to bottom. The fourth push-pull rod 620 is equipped with a fourth piston 621, a fifth piston 622, a sixth piston 623, a seventh piston 624, an eighth piston 625, a ninth piston 626, and a tenth piston 627 arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The fifth piston 622 is positioned opposite the seventh water hole 608, the eighth water hole 609, the ninth water hole 610, and the tenth water hole 618. Water hole 611 is switched; the sixth piston 623 switches the ninth water hole 610 and the tenth water hole 611; the seventh piston 624 switches the eleventh water hole 612, the twelfth water hole 613, the thirteenth water hole 614 and the fourteenth water hole 615; the eighth piston 625 switches the fifteenth water hole 616, the sixteenth water hole 617, the thirteenth water hole 614 and the fourteenth water hole 615; and the ninth piston 626 switches the seventeenth water hole 618 and the eighteenth water hole 619.
[0067] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown, the two ends of the cylindrical shell 605 are respectively fixed to the first fixing frame 628 inside the lamp post 101 by the first clamp 629. The first clamp 629 is connected to the first fixing frame 628 by bolts. The two ends of the cylinder of the electric push rod 630 are respectively fixed to the second fixing frame 631 inside the lamp post 101 by the second clamp 632. The second clamp 632 is connected to the second fixing frame 631 by bolts.
[0068] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 11 , Figure 12As shown, the wall of the lamp post 101 is provided with an inlet 102 for installing the reversing valve assembly 604 and the electric push rod 630 into the lamp post 101. A cover plate 103 is installed at the inlet 102 by bolts. A flange 104 is provided at the lower end of the lamp post 101. The flange 104 is fixed to the concrete base 107 by anchor bolts 111.
[0069] In this invention, the main vibration damping component 200, located at the top of the lamp post 101, effectively buffers and absorbs the vibrations generated by the lamp post 101 using water. The water in the main vibration damping component 200 does not collide with the lamp post 101 during its buffering and absorption of vibrations, and the main vibration damping component 200 is more reliable because it will not collide with or damage the lamp post 101 during the absorption and buffering process. The main vibration damping component 200 can adjust the amount of water within it through its cooperation with the water level regulating component 400, thereby adjusting its ability to absorb and buffer the vibrations of the lamp post 101 according to the vibration amplitude. This, in turn, adjusts the damping force of the main vibration damping component 200 in absorbing and buffering the vibrations of the lamp post 101, so that the damping force generated by the main vibration damping component 200 increases or decreases with the increase or decrease of the vibration amplitude of the lamp post 101. In this invention, the atomizing nozzle 640 installed on the crossbar 106 near the top of the lamp post 101 uses water from the main vibration damping component 200 to atomize and spray the air for dust removal. Meanwhile, the driving component 500 in this invention, under the action of water pressure in the water supply pipe 113, transmits the water pressure in the water supply pipe 113 to the water level regulating component 400 through the pipeline system 600, and drives the water level regulating component 400 to regulate and replenish the water volume in the main vibration damping component 200, thereby realizing three uses of one water source.
[0070] The operation flow of this invention is as follows:
[0071] In the initial state, such as Figure 18 As shown in (c), in the reversing valve assembly 604, the fifth piston 622 closes the seventh water hole 608 and the eighth water hole 609 but opens the ninth water hole 610 and the tenth water hole 611; the sixth piston 623 closes the ninth water hole 610 and the tenth water hole 611; the seventh piston 624 closes the eleventh water hole 612 and the twelfth water hole 613 but opens the thirteenth water hole 614 and the fourteenth water hole 615; the eighth piston 625 closes the thirteenth water hole 614 and the fourteenth water hole 615 but opens the fifteenth water hole 616 and the sixteenth water hole 617; the ninth piston 626 opens the seventeenth water hole 618 and the eighteenth water hole 619; the solenoid valve 603 is closed; and the second piston 504 in the second cylinder 501 is located in the middle position within the second cylinder 501. In this invention, the atomizing nozzle 640 connected to the third water pipe 639 on the crossbar 106 is in a ready-to-spray state.
[0072] When it is necessary to atomize and spray the air through the atomizing nozzle 640 on the top crossbar 106 of the lamp post 101 to remove dust, the control solenoid valve 603 is opened. Water with a certain water pressure in the water supply pipe 113, under its own pressure, flows through the first branch pipe 633, the fifteenth water hole 616, the annular space between the eighth piston 625 and the ninth piston 626, the sixteenth water hole 617, the fifth water pipe 644, and the second water hole 203 to the water tank 201 to fill the water tank 201. This causes the water level in the water tank 201 to rise rapidly and become full. After the water tank 201 is full, under the action of water pressure, the water flows through the first water hole 202, the sixth water pipe 645, the eighteenth water hole 619, the annular space between the tenth piston 627 and the ninth piston 626, the seventeenth water hole 618, and the third water pipe 639 to the atomizing nozzle 640 on the crossbar 106 for atomized spraying, thereby effectively reducing dust in the air and achieving the effect of purifying the air.
[0073] While atomizing and spraying the air to remove dust, the water supply pipe 113 can replenish the water tank 201, preventing water loss in the water tank 201 during long-term repeated use and ensuring that the water level regulating component 400 can effectively regulate the water volume in the water tank 201.
[0074] When the spraying needs to be stopped, simply close the solenoid valve 603.
[0075] When it is necessary to increase the water level in water tank 201, such as Figure 18 As shown in (b), the electric push rod 630 is activated, which drives the fourth piston 621, fifth piston 622, sixth piston 623, seventh piston 624, eighth piston 625, ninth piston 626 and tenth piston 627 on the fourth push-pull rod 620 to move downward synchronously from the spraying position by one amplitude. This causes the ninth water hole 610, tenth water hole 611, thirteenth water hole 614 and fourteenth water hole 615 on the cylindrical shell 605 to open. At the same time, the solenoid valve 603 is opened, and the pressurized water in the water supply pipe 113 flows through the first water pipe 601, the second branch pipe 634, the thirteenth water hole 614 and the seventh piston under the action of water pressure. The annular space between piston 624 and piston 625, the fourteenth water hole 615, the sixth branch pipe 642, the fourth water pipe 641 and the sixth water hole 503 reach the space below piston 504 in the second cylinder 501 and push piston 504 upward. The water in the space above piston 504 in the second cylinder 501 is discharged to the sewer through the fifth water hole 502, the seventh water pipe 646, the eighth branch pipe 647, the tenth water hole 611, the annular space between piston 622 and piston 623, the ninth water hole 610, the fifth branch pipe 638, the second water pipe 636 and the drain pipe 112.
[0076] The second piston 504 drives the second push-pull rod 505 and the third push-pull rod 508 to move upward synchronously. The second push-pull rod 505 drives the first piston 409 to move upward in the first cylinder 401 through the connecting rod 507 and the first push-pull rod 410. The first piston 409 pushes the water in the first cylinder 401 upward into the water tank 201 through the fourth water hole 402, the first connecting pipe 408 and the third water hole 204. The water level in the water tank 201 rises and the water volume increases. When the water volume in the water tank 201 increases to the required value, the solenoid valve 603 is closed.
[0077] The amount of water in the water tank 201 is proportional to the vibration intensity of the lamp post 101. The vibration intensity of the lamp post 101 is sensed by the vibration sensor 110 at the top of the lamp post 101 and the opening time of the solenoid valve 603 is controlled by the control system.
[0078] When it is necessary to increase the water level in water tank 201, such as Figure 18 As shown in (a), the electric actuator 630 drives the fourth piston 621, fifth piston 622, sixth piston 623, seventh piston 624, eighth piston 625, ninth piston 626, and tenth piston 627 on the fourth push-pull rod 620 to move synchronously downwards from the spraying position by one amplitude. This causes the seventh water hole 608, eighth water hole 609, eleventh water hole 612, and twelfth water hole 613 on the cylindrical shell 605 to open. At the same time, the solenoid valve 603 is opened, and the pressurized water in the water supply pipe 113 flows through the first water pipe 601, the third branch pipe 635, the seventh water hole 608, and the fourth piston 627 under water pressure. The annular space between piston 21 and fifth piston 622, eighth water hole 609, ninth branch pipe 648, seventh water pipe 646 and fifth water hole 502 reach the space above second piston 504 in second cylinder 501 and push second piston 504 downward. Water in the space below second piston 504 in second cylinder 501 is discharged to the sewer through sixth water hole 503, fourth water pipe 641, seventh branch pipe 643, twelfth water hole 613, annular space between sixth piston 623 and seventh piston 624, eleventh water hole 612, fourth branch pipe 637, second water pipe 636 and drain pipe 112.
[0079] The second piston 504 drives the second push-pull rod 505 and the third push-pull rod 508 to move downwards synchronously. The second push-pull rod 505 drives the first piston 409 to move downwards in the first cylinder 401 through the connecting rod 507 and the first push-pull rod 410. The first piston 409 draws water from the water tank 201 into the first cylinder 401 through the third water hole 204, the first connecting pipe 408 and the fourth water hole 402. The water level in the water tank 201 drops and the water volume decreases. When the water volume in the water tank 201 decreases to the required value, the solenoid valve 603 is closed.
[0080] The amount of water in the water tank 201 is proportional to the vibration intensity of the lamp post 101. The vibration intensity of the lamp post 101 is sensed by the vibration sensor 110 at the top of the lamp post 101 and the opening time of the solenoid valve 603 is controlled by the control system.
[0081] When the lamp post 101 vibrates, the lamp post 101 causes the water tank 201 to shake through the first spring 210. The water in the water tank 201 shakes, and the first spring 210 increases the damping force of the lamp post 101 when it vibrates, thereby effectively absorbing and buffering the vibration of the lamp post 101. The iron block 211 in the water tank 201 shakes along with the water in the water tank 201 when the lamp post 101 vibrates. The shaking of the iron block 211 can effectively increase the damping effect of the main vibration damping component 200 on the vibration of the lamp post 101.
[0082] During the vibration of the lamp post 101, the first cylinder 401 also vibrates under the action of the fourth spring 407. Since the first cylinder 401 is also filled with water, the movement of the water in the cylinder also assists the main vibration damping assembly 200 in absorbing and buffering the vibration of the lamp post 101 to a certain extent. In addition, since the connecting rod 507 is very long, when the first cylinder 401 in the water level adjustment assembly 400 swings due to the vibration of the lamp post 101, the connecting rod 507 drives the first piston 409 through the first push-pull rod 410 to move the first cylinder 401 very little, which basically affects the water volume in the water tank 201 in the main vibration damping assembly 200. This ensures that the water volume in the water tank 201 in the main vibration damping assembly 200 remains constant and has an effective absorption and buffering effect on the corresponding vibration of the lamp post 101, ensuring that the lamp 105 installed at the top of the lamp post will not fall off due to the violent vibration of the lamp post.
[0083] The secondary vibration damping component 300 in this invention is a mechanical vibration damping component. When the lamp post 101 vibrates, the damping shell of the secondary vibration damping component 300 will vibrate up and down and swing. The steel ball 304 inside the damping shell will move to cancel the vibration of the lamp post 101 while the damping shell swings and vibrates, thereby generating a corresponding degree of damping force. This assists the main vibration damping component 200 in effectively absorbing and buffering the vibration of the lamp post 101, ensuring that the lamp 105 installed at the top of the lamp post will not fall off due to the violent vibration of the lamp post.
Claims
1. A vibration damping device for an energy saving lamp pole for reliable collision-free cushioning damping of the lamp pole, characterized in that The utility model relates to a street lamp with water mist dust removal function, including: The main damping assembly is arranged in the top of the lamp pole, and the water is used for buffering and damping the lamp pole, the main damping assembly includes the water tank of cylinder, the upper end of water tank is hung in the lamp pole through three first pull rope which distributes 120 degrees interval in the circumference, the lower end of water tank is connected with three first spring which distributes 120 degrees interval in the circumference between the cylindrical surface and the inner wall of lamp pole, the water tank is filled with water which has interval with the top, the middle part of water tank is provided with the iron block of cylinder, the iron block is connected with the inner wall of water tank through three second spring which distributes 120 degrees interval in the circumference, the top of water tank is provided with first air hole, The atomizing nozzle is arranged on the cross bar near the top of the lamp pole, and the water in the water tank is used for atomizing and spraying dust to the air, The water level adjusting assembly is arranged below the water tank, and the water level in the water tank is adjusted, The driving assembly is used for driving the water level adjusting assembly, The pipeline system is used for converting the water pressure in the water pipe into the power of the driving assembly and continuously conveying the water in the water pipe to the water tank when the nozzle sprays and removes dust, The upper side of water tank is provided with the auxiliary damping assembly, the auxiliary damping assembly includes the fixed rod arranged in the middle part of the top end of lamp pole, the lower end of fixed rod is suspendedly installed with damping shell through third spring, the damping shell is placed with a plurality of steel balls, The water level adjusting assembly includes the first cylinder body of cylinder with the lower end opening, the upper end of first cylinder body is hung in the lamp pole through three second pull rope which distributes 120 degrees interval in the circumference, the lower end of first cylinder body is connected with the inner wall of lamp pole through three fourth spring which distributes 120 degrees interval in the circumference, the top of first cylinder body is provided with fourth water hole, fourth water hole is communicated with the third water hole of the lower end of water tank through first communication pipe, the first cylinder body is slidably provided with first piston, the first cylinder body is filled with water, the lower end of first piston is provided with first push-pull rod connected with driving assembly, The pipeline system includes first water pipe, second water pipe, seventh water pipe arranged at the fifth water hole of the upper end of second cylinder body, fourth water pipe arranged at the sixth water hole of the lower end of second cylinder body, third water pipe connected with atomizing nozzle, one end of first water pipe is connected with water pipe buried in the ground through connecting head, the other end of first water pipe is provided with first branch pipe, second branch pipe and third branch pipe, first branch pipe, second branch pipe and third branch pipe are connected with fifth water pipe, sixth branch pipe on fourth water pipe and ninth branch pipe on seventh water pipe at the second water hole of first cylinder body through reversing valve assembly fixed in the lamp pole, electromagnetic valve is arranged on first branch pipe, third water pipe is connected with sixth water pipe at the first water hole of the top of first cylinder body through reversing valve assembly, one end of second water pipe is connected with drainage pipe buried in the ground through connecting head, the other end of second water pipe is provided with fifth branch pipe and fourth branch pipe, fifth branch pipe and fourth branch pipe are connected with eighth branch pipe on seventh water pipe and seventh branch pipe on fourth water pipe through reversing valve assembly.
2. A vibration damping device for an energy saving lamp pole according to claim 1, characterized in that The inner top end of lamp pole is provided with vibration sensor.
3. The vibration damping device of an energy-saving lamp pole according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower ends of the second pull rope are respectively provided with a fourth hanging ring and a third hanging ring, the fourth hanging ring is connected with a second lug on the inner wall of the lamp pole, and the third hanging ring is connected with a fourth lug on the upper end of the first cylinder body.
4. The vibration damping device of an energy-saving lamp pole according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly comprises a cylindrical second cylinder body fixed in the lamp pole, fifth and sixth water holes are respectively formed in the upper and lower ends of the second cylinder body and connected with the pipeline system, a second piston is slidably arranged in the second cylinder body, a second and a third push-pull rod are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the second piston, the second and third push-pull rods are respectively sealingly and slidably arranged in the circular holes at the upper and lower ends of the second cylinder body, the two spaces in the second cylinder body separated by the second piston are filled with water, a connecting rod is ball-jointedly connected to the upper end of the second push-pull rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is ball-jointedly connected to the lower end of the first push-pull rod, a third piston is arranged at the lower end of the third push-pull rod, the third piston is slidably arranged in a third cylinder body with an open upper end, the third cylinder body is fixed in the lamp pole, and a second air hole is formed in the lower end of the third cylinder body and communicates with the first air hole through an air pipe.
5. The vibration damping device of an energy-saving lamp pole according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reversing valve assembly comprises a cylindrical shell fixed in the lamp pole, third and fourth air holes are respectively formed in the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical shell, a fourth push-pull rod driven by an electric push rod fixed in the lamp pole is slidably arranged in a circular hole at the lower end of the cylindrical shell, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth water holes are formed in the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical shell, the seventh, ninth, eleventh, thirteenth, fifteenth and seventeenth water holes are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth piston are sequentially and spacedly arranged on the fourth push-pull rod from top to bottom, the fifth piston opens and closes the seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth water holes, the sixth piston opens and closes the ninth and tenth water holes, the seventh piston opens and closes the eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth and fourteenth water holes, the eighth piston opens and closes the fifteenth, sixteenth, thirteenth and fourteenth water holes, and the ninth piston opens and closes the seventeenth and eighteenth water holes.
6. A vibration damping device for an energy saving lamp pole according to claim 5, characterized in that The two ends of the cylindrical shell are fixed on a first fixed frame in the lamp pole through first clamps, the first clamps are connected with the first fixed frame through bolts, and the two ends of the cylinder body of the electric push rod are fixed on a second fixed frame in the lamp pole through second clamps, the second clamps are connected with the second fixed frame through bolts.
7. The vibration reduction device of an energy-saving lamp pole according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wall of the lamp pole is provided with a mounting port for mounting a reversing valve assembly and an electric push rod into the lamp pole, a cover plate is mounted on the mounting port by bolts, and a flange is arranged at the lower end of the lamp pole and fixed to the concrete base by anchor bolts.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Lamp post vibration damper
CN101504127A
LED streetlamp controller installation mechanism with water level detection function
CN105066073A
Bridge damping device
CN118087365A