Portable soil detection and sampling equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of soil sampling technology, specifically a portable soil detection and sampling device, which includes, from top to bottom, a docking seat, a sampling base, and a detection tube; a rotating cylinder, which movably passes through the sampling base and is movably engaged with the sleeve cylinder at the top, and is fixedly connected to the detection tube at the bottom, and the detection tube is rotatably connected to the sampling base; a fixed shaft, which movably passes through the rotating cylinder and is engaged with the docking seat at the top through the sleeve cylinder; a spiral plate, which is arranged on the outside of the rotating cylinder and is used to transport the sampled soil upward; a dispersion plate, which is arranged in an annular array on the outside of the rotating cylinder; a crushing assembly, which is arranged in the dispersion plate and is used to crush the sampled soil; and an analyzer, which is installed on one side of the sampling base. The portable soil detection and sampling device provided by the present invention realizes that the conical cylinder can move back and forth laterally and can also shake by cooperating with multiple components such as a cylinder, a sphere, a circular hole, and a circular plate, thereby improving the crushing effect of the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a portable soil detection and sampling device. Background Art

[0002] Different plants have different requirements for soil conditions. Through soil detection, sampling and analysis, we can understand the soil conditions in different areas of the garden, rationally plan the layout of plants according to soil characteristics, plant suitable plants in a suitable soil environment, and improve plant survival rate and landscape effect.

[0003] In existing soil detection, sampling, and analysis processes, soil samples are typically tested using soil analysis sensors. These sensors are used to monitor various physical and chemical properties of the soil, such as moisture, temperature, pH, and electrical conductivity, in real time, to analyze the soil's condition. If the soil moisture in an area is high during soil collection, the soil sampled by the sampler may form multiple, clumping clumps. When testing soil nutrients, these clumping clumps can cause the nutrient content in certain localized areas to be excessively or insufficiently represented in the sample, failing to accurately reflect the nutrient distribution across the entire sampling area and thus affecting the accurate assessment of soil fertility. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a portable soil detection and sampling device that can crush the sampled soil and prevent it from clumping together to address the above technical problems.

[0005] The portable soil detection and sampling device provided by the present invention comprises, from top to bottom, a docking seat, a sampling base, and a detection tube, wherein the docking seat is movably connected to the sampling base, and further comprises:

[0006] A sleeve, rotatably mounted on the bottom of the docking seat;

[0007] A rotating cylinder movably passes through the sampling base and is movably engaged with the sleeve cylinder at the top and fixedly connected with the detection tube at the bottom. The detection tube is rotatably connected to the sampling base;

[0008] A fixed shaft movably passes through the rotating cylinder and has a top portion passing through the sleeve cylinder and engaged with the docking seat;

[0009] A spiral plate is provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder and is used to transport the sampled soil upward;

[0010] Dispersing plates, arranged in an annular array outside the rotating cylinder and above the spiral plates;

[0011] The crushing assembly is arranged in the dispersion plate and is used for crushing the sampled soil.

[0012] In one embodiment, the crushing assembly includes a through hole, which is axially opened on both sides of the dispersion plate, with multiple holes arranged on one side. A movable cylinder is movably arranged in the through hole, and the diameter of the movable cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the through hole. A conical cylinder is movably arranged through one end of the movable cylinder, and the conical cylinder is in contact with the soil at one end away from the movable cylinder.

[0013] In one embodiment, a circular plate is fixedly provided at the end of the conical cylinder located inside the movable cylinder, and the circular plate is connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder via a positioning spring, and the positioning spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the conical cylinder.

[0014] In one embodiment, a cylinder is rotatably arranged in the movable cylinder, and a plurality of balls are arranged in a circular array near one end of the cylinder near the circular plate. The circular plate is provided with a circular array near one end of the cylinder with the same number of circular holes as the number of the balls, and the balls are movably abutted against the circular holes.

[0015] In one embodiment, a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed in the through hole, the movable cylinder is movably arranged inside the fixed cylinder, a curved groove is opened on the outside of the cylinder, a transverse groove is opened on the outside of the movable cylinder, and a limiting rod is provided in the fixed cylinder, the limiting rod is slidably connected to the transverse groove and the end is slidably fitted with the curved groove.

[0016] In one embodiment, a movable groove is provided on one side of the dispersion plate, a movable plate is movably provided in the movable groove, and a movable rod is fixedly provided on one side of the movable plate.

[0017] In one embodiment, the movable rod moves away from one end of the movable plate and passes through the dispersion plate and the rotating cylinder, and the end is located in the rotating cylinder. A positioning ring is provided on the fixed sleeve outside the fixed shaft, and a ring groove is provided on the positioning ring. One end of the movable rod is slidably embedded in the ring groove.

[0018] In one embodiment, the moving rod is located on the outer side of the inner part of the dispersion plate and a moving frame is fixedly sleeved thereon. Limiting grooves are axially symmetrically provided on both sides of the moving frame. The number of the limiting grooves is the same as the number of the through holes. A positioning rod is fixedly provided on one side of the moving cylinder, and the positioning rod is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0019] In one embodiment, the docking seat is provided with a squeezing mechanism for compacting the sampled soil.

[0020] In one embodiment, the extrusion structure includes a sliding frame, the end of the sliding frame movably passes through the bottom of the docking seat and the top of the sampling base, and the end is fixedly connected to a pressure ring. A plurality of vertical rods are provided on the docking seat, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the vertical rods. The sliding frame and the docking seat are connected by a reset spring, and the reset spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod.

[0021] The portable soil detection and sampling equipment mentioned above, through the cooperation of multiple components such as cylinders, spheres, circular holes, and circular plates, realizes that the conical tube can vibrate while moving back and forth laterally, which can improve the soil crushing effect; through the cooperation of multiple components such as moving rods, positioning rings, and ring grooves, the moving plate can move back and forth laterally, which can improve the pushing effect on the soil; through the cooperation of multiple components such as sliding frames, vertical rods, and return springs, the pressure ring can compact the sampled soil, which is beneficial for the analyzer to detect the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sampling base in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the dispersion plate and the spiral plate in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sleeve cylinder and the rotating cylinder in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the positions of the moving rod and the positioning ring in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting groove in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the movable cylinder and the fixed cylinder in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed cylinder in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the moving cylinder in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism in the present invention.

[0036] Reference numerals:

[0037] 1. Docking seat; 2. Sampling base; 3. Detection tube; 4. Socket cylinder; 5. Rotating cylinder; 6. Fixed shaft; 7. Spiral plate; 8. Dispersion plate; 81. Moving groove; 9. Crushing assembly; 91. Through hole; 92. Moving cylinder; 921. Horizontal groove; 93. Conical cylinder; 94. Circular plate; 95. Positioning spring; 96. Cylinder; 961. Curved groove; 97. Sphere; 98. Circular hole; 10. Filter; 11. Analyzer; 12. Fixed cylinder; 13. Limit rod; 14. Moving plate; 15. Moving rod; 16. Positioning ring; 161. Ring groove; 17. Moving frame; 171. Limit groove; 18. Positioning rod; 19. Extrusion structure; 191. Sliding frame; 192. Pressing ring; 193. Vertical rod; 194. Return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the specification of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0040] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it can mean that the first feature is directly in contact with the second feature, or the first feature and the second feature are in contact indirectly through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present description have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used in this description are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" as used in this description includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0043] The following combination Figures 1-13 The portable soil exploration sampling device of the present invention is described.

[0044] like Figures 1-6 and Figures 9-12 As shown, in one embodiment, the portable soil detection and sampling device includes, from top to bottom, a docking station 1, a sampling base 2, and a detection tube 3. The docking station 1 is movably connected to the sampling base 2, and further includes:

[0045] The sleeve 4 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the docking seat 1;

[0046] The rotating cylinder 5 movably penetrates the sampling base 2 and is movably engaged with the sleeve cylinder 4 at the top and fixedly connected with the detection tube 3 at the bottom. The detection tube 3 is rotatably connected to the sampling base 2;

[0047] The fixed shaft 6 movably passes through the rotating cylinder 5 and the top passes through the sleeve cylinder 4 to be clamped with the docking seat 1;

[0048] The spiral plate 7 is provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder 5 and is used to transport the sampled soil upward;

[0049] Dispersing plates 8, arranged in an annular array outside the rotating cylinder 5, are located above the spiral plate 7;

[0050] The filter 10 is movably mounted in the sampling base 2;

[0051] A crushing assembly 9 is provided in the dispersion plate 8 and is used for crushing the sampled soil;

[0052] The analyzer 11 is installed on one side of the sampling base 2 .

[0053] Specifically, before sampling the soil, the docking seat 1 is clamped with the sampling base 2, the rotating cylinder 5 is clamped with the sleeve cylinder 4, the top of the fixed shaft 6 extends to the outside of the rotating cylinder 5, passes through the sleeve cylinder 4 and is clamped with the docking seat 1, the fixed shaft 6 remains fixed and does not move, the detection tube 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sampling base 2, the motor of the sleeve cylinder 4 is started, the sleeve cylinder 4 rotates to drive the rotating cylinder 5 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 5 drives the spiral plate 7 to rotate and the detection tube 3 to rotate, the outer side of the detection tube 3 is provided with a sharp cutting edge, which can drill into the ground when rotating to crush the soil, the detection tube 3 goes deep into the soil, and the soil is driven upward by the action of the spiral plate 7, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 5 will also drive the top dispersion plate 8 to rotate, the rotation of the dispersion plate 8 can push the collected soil to the four sides, and the finer soil passes through the filter screen 10, the filter screen 1 0 is set on the outside of the top of the spiral plate 7. There is a certain space between the outside of the filter screen 10 and the sampling base 2. The sampled soil enters the space. The position of the sampling base 2 for installing the filter screen 10 is a cylindrical design. The filter screen 10 is also an annular filter screen 10. Therefore, the space between the outside of the filter screen 10 and the sampling base 2 is also annular. The probe of the analyzer 11 penetrates into the space between the sampling base 2 and the filter screen 10 to perform real-time detection of the soil. The soil transported up by the spiral plate 7 is pushed toward the filter screen 10 by the rotating dispersion plate 8. In this process, the crushing component 9 set in the dispersion plate 8 can crush the soil and separate a part of the soil that is stuck together, so that it is convenient for the soil to pass through the filter screen 10 and enter the position where the probe is located, avoiding the sticky soil blocking a part of the filter holes of the filter screen 10 and affecting the collection efficiency.

[0054] See Figure 7-12 As shown, in this embodiment, the crushing assembly 9 includes a through hole 91, which is axially opened on both sides of the dispersion plate 8, with multiple holes arranged on one side. A movable cylinder 92 is movably arranged in the through hole 91. The diameter of the movable cylinder 92 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 91. A conical cylinder 93 is movably arranged through one end of the movable cylinder 92. The conical cylinder 93 is in contact with the soil at one end away from the movable cylinder 92.

[0055] Specifically, the dispersion plate 8 will come into contact with the soil as the rotating cylinder 5 rotates. During this process, the movable cylinder 92 will move back and forth laterally along the through hole 91. The movement of the movable cylinder 92 will drive the movement of the conical cylinder 93. The end of the conical cylinder 93 that contacts the soil is sharp, which can effectively break up the soil clumps that are stuck together, preventing the soil clumps from clogging the filter 10 and affecting the collection efficiency.

[0056] See Figure 12 As shown, in this embodiment, a circular plate 94 is fixedly provided at the end of the conical cylinder 93 located inside the moving cylinder 92 , and the circular plate 94 is connected to the inner wall of the moving cylinder 92 via a positioning spring 95 , which is movably sleeved on the outer side of the conical cylinder 93 .

[0057] Specifically, the circular plate 94 moves back and forth laterally during the rotation of the dispersion plate 8. The movement of the circular plate 94 will drive the movement of the conical cylinder 93. The conical cylinder 93 can also move back and forth laterally during the revolution of the moving cylinder 92, which can further enhance the soil crushing effect. The circular plate 94 will also compress the positioning spring 95 and restore the positioning spring 95 to its original state during the reciprocating movement. The characteristics of the positioning spring 95 can realize the shaking of the conical cylinder 93 during the movement, which has a better soil crushing effect.

[0058] See Figure 12 As shown, in this embodiment, a cylinder 96 is rotatably arranged in the movable cylinder 92, and a plurality of balls 97 are arranged in a circular array at one end of the cylinder 96 near the circular plate 94, and a circular array is provided at one end of the circular plate 94 near the cylinder 96 with the same number of circular holes 98 as the number of the balls 97, and the balls 97 are movably abutted against the circular holes 98.

[0059] Specifically, the cylinder 96 rotates during the rotation of the dispersion plate 8, and the rotation of the cylinder 96 can drive the ball 97 to rotate. During the rotation of the ball 97, it will alternately abut and release the abutment with the circular hole 98. When the ball 97 is not abutting with the circular hole 98, it will push the circular plate 94 and the conical cylinder 93 to move toward the outside of the movable cylinder 92. This process will compress the positioning spring 95. When the ball 97 abuts with the circular hole 98, the circular plate 94 and the conical cylinder 93 are pulled back to the initial position under the action of the positioning spring 95. This will form the movement of the conical cylinder 93 and the shaking generated by the positioning spring 95, which can enhance the soil crushing effect.

[0060] See Figure 10-12 As shown, in this embodiment, a fixed cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged in the through hole 91, and the movable cylinder 92 is movably arranged inside the fixed cylinder 12. A curved groove 961 is opened on the outside of the cylinder 96, and a transverse groove 921 is opened on the outside of the movable cylinder 92. A limiting rod 13 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 12, and the limiting rod 13 is slidably connected to the transverse groove 921 and the end thereof is slidably fitted with the curved groove 961.

[0061] Specifically, when the dispersion plate 8 is not working, the tip of the conical cylinder 93 is located in the fixed cylinder 12. When the dispersion plate 8 rotates, the movable cylinder 92 moves back and forth laterally along the fixed cylinder 12. The movement of the movable cylinder 92 drives the cylinder 96, the disc and the conical cylinder 93 to move together. The tip of the conical cylinder 93 moves to the outside of the fixed cylinder 12, which makes it easier to crush the soil during the rotation. When the movable cylinder 92 moves outward toward the fixed cylinder 12, the limit rod 13 slides relative to the curved groove 961 and laterally. Under the cooperation of the limit rod 13 and the curved groove 961, the cylinder 96 will rotate, and the rotation of the cylinder 96 drives the disc The rotation of the ball 97 will eventually realize the reciprocating movement and shaking of the cone 93, which can improve the crushing effect of the soil. The tip part of the cone 93 abuts against the soil. If the soil moisture is high, the soil will adhere to the tip part of the cone 93 after the tip part contacts the soil, which will affect the subsequent crushing effect of the cone 93 on the soil. Therefore, when the cone 93 moves back into the fixed cylinder 12, the soil adhered to the tip will be separated from the adhesion with the tip part of the cone 93 by the abutting force of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 12, which can help to ensure the subsequent crushing effect of the cone 93 on the soil.

[0062] See Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, a moving groove 81 is opened on one side of the dispersion plate 8, a moving plate 14 is movably arranged in the moving groove 81, and a moving rod 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate 14.

[0063] Specifically, during the rotation of the dispersion plate 8, the movable rod 15 moves back and forth laterally. The movement of the movable rod 15 drives the movable plate 14 to move back and forth laterally along the movable groove 81. When the movable plate 14 moves to the outside of the dispersion plate 8 along the movable groove 81, the contact area with the soil is expanded, and more soil is included in the beating range, thereby increasing the amount and efficiency of pushing the soil. The reciprocating motion of the movable plate 14 can produce a "stirring" and "draining" effect on the soil; when the movable plate 14 extends outward, it pushes the soil toward the filter 10; when the movable plate 14 retracts inward, the soil will fill the space left by the retraction of the movable plate 14 under its guidance, and adjust its own flow path at the same time. This movement method can reduce the accumulation and blockage of soil in front of the filter 10, allowing the soil to pass through the filter 10 more smoothly, thereby improving the pushing effect.

[0064] See Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the moving rod 15 moves away from one end of the moving plate 14 and passes through the dispersion plate 8 and the rotating cylinder 5, and the end is located in the rotating cylinder 5. A positioning ring 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft 6, and a ring groove 161 is opened on the positioning ring 16. One end of the moving rod 15 is slidably embedded in the ring groove 161.

[0065] Specifically, when it is necessary to sample the soil, the rotating cylinder 5 is rotated. The rotation of the rotating cylinder 5 will drive the moving rod 15 to rotate. During the rotation of the moving rod 15, one end of the moving rod 15 rotates along the annular groove 161 opened by the positioning ring 16. A plurality of protrusions are provided in an annular array on the outer side of the positioning ring 16. Therefore, when the moving rod 15 rotates along the annular groove 161, the moving rod 15 will move back and forth laterally. The movement of the moving rod 15 will drive the moving plate 14 to move back and forth laterally, thereby improving the pushing effect on the soil.

[0066] See Figure 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the moving rod 15 is located in the inner part of the dispersion plate 8 and a moving frame 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side. Limiting grooves 171 are axially symmetrically provided on both sides of the moving frame 17. The number of limiting grooves 171 is the same as the number of through holes 91. A positioning rod 18 is fixedly provided on one side of the moving cylinder 92, and the positioning rod 18 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 171.

[0067] Specifically, the lateral reciprocating movement of the moving rod 15 will drive the moving frame 17 to move lateral reciprocatingly in the dispersion plate 8, and the moving frame 17 will move in the direction away from the rotating cylinder 5. The positioning rod 18 will move in the opposite direction relative to the moving frame 17, and the positioning rod 18 will slide relative to the limiting groove 171. The limiting groove 171 is composed of a straight groove and an oblique groove. It first slides along the straight groove of the positioning groove and then enters the oblique groove. Under the cooperation of the positioning rod 18 and the oblique groove, the moving cylinder 92 will be driven to move outward along the fixed cylinder 12, so that the soil can be crushed. Subsequently, the reverse movement of the moving rod 15 will drive the moving frame 17 to move in the reverse direction. Under the cooperation of the oblique groove and the positioning rod 18, the moving cylinder 92 will be moved toward the inside of the fixed cylinder 12, which can prevent the tip part of the conical cylinder 93 from adhering to the soil. The reciprocating movement of the moving cylinder 92 relative to the fixed cylinder 12 is achieved through the cooperation of the limiting groove 171 and the positioning rod 18.

[0068] See Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 13 As shown, in this embodiment, a squeezing mechanism is provided on the docking seat 1 for compacting the sampled soil to facilitate detection by the analyzer 11 .

[0069] Specifically, the soil pushed through the filter 10 by the dispersion plate 8 will accumulate in the space between the filter 10 and the sampling base 2. The squeezing mechanism can squeeze the soil sample after sampling to ensure that when the sampled soil is not dense enough, it can be appropriately compacted, so that the soil analyzer 11 can analyze the soil composition more accurately.

[0070] See Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 13As shown, in this embodiment, the extrusion structure 19 includes a sliding frame 191, the end of the sliding frame 191 movably passes through the bottom of the docking seat 1 and the top of the sampling base 2, and the end is fixedly connected to a pressure ring 192. A plurality of vertical rods 193 are provided on the docking seat 1. The sliding frame 191 is slidably connected to the vertical rods 193. The sliding frame 191 and the docking seat 1 are connected by a reset spring 194, and the reset spring 194 is movably sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod 193.

[0071] Specifically, the squeezing mechanism works as follows: the sliding frame 191 moves downward, and the downward movement of the sliding frame 191 will drive the pressure ring 192 to move downward. The size of the pressure ring 192 matches the space between the filter screen 10 and the sampling base 2. The downward movement of the pressure ring 192 will compact the soil placed in the space. During this process, the downward movement of the sliding frame 191 will move downward along the vertical rod 193, thereby compressing the reset spring 194. After the soil is compacted, the force applied to the sliding frame 191 is removed, and under the action of the reset spring 194, the sliding frame 191 and the pressure ring 192 will be driven to move upward to the initial position.

[0072] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0073] The above-described embodiments merely illustrate several embodiments of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A portable soil detection and sampling device, comprising, from top to bottom, a docking station, a sampling base, and a detection tube, wherein the docking station is movably connected to the sampling base, and characterized in that: Also includes: A sleeve, rotatably mounted on the bottom of the docking seat; A rotating cylinder movably passes through the sampling base and is movably engaged with the sleeve cylinder at the top and fixedly connected with the detection tube at the bottom. The detection tube is rotatably connected to the sampling base; A fixed shaft movably passes through the rotating cylinder and has a top portion passing through the sleeve cylinder and engaged with the docking seat; A spiral plate is provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder and is used to transport the sampled soil upward; Dispersing plates, arranged in an annular array outside the rotating cylinder and above the spiral plates; A crushing assembly is provided in the dispersion plate for crushing the sampled soil. The crushing assembly includes a through hole, which is axially opened on both sides of the dispersion plate, with multiple holes on one side. A movable cylinder is movably provided in the through hole. The diameter of the movable cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the through hole. A conical cylinder is movably provided at one end of the movable cylinder. The conical cylinder contacts the soil at one end away from the movable cylinder. A circular plate is fixedly provided at the end of the cone cylinder located in the movable cylinder. The circular plate is connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder by a positioning spring. The positioning spring is movably sleeved on the On the outside of the conical cylinder, a cylinder is rotatably arranged in the movable cylinder, and a plurality of balls are arranged in a circular array near one end of the cylinder near the circular plate, and a circular array is provided with a number of circular holes that is the same as the number of the balls near one end of the circular plate near the cylinder, and the balls are movably abutted against the circular holes, and a fixed cylinder is fixed in the through hole, and the movable cylinder is movably arranged inside the fixed cylinder, a curved groove is provided on the outside of the cylinder, a transverse groove is provided on the outside of the movable cylinder, and a limiting rod is provided in the fixed cylinder, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the transverse groove and the end thereof is slidably fitted with the curved groove.

2. The portable soil detection and sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving groove is provided on one side of the dispersion plate, a moving plate is movably arranged in the moving groove, and a moving rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate.

3. The portable soil detection and sampling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving rod moves away from one end of the moving plate and passes through the dispersion plate and the rotating cylinder, and the end is located in the rotating cylinder. A positioning ring is provided on the fixed sleeve outside the fixed shaft, and a ring groove is opened on the positioning ring. One end of the moving rod is slidably embedded in the ring groove.

4. The portable soil detection and sampling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving rod is located in the inner part of the dispersion plate and a moving frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer side. Limiting grooves are axially symmetrically provided on both sides of the moving frame. The number of the limiting grooves is the same as the number of the through holes. A positioning rod is fixedly provided on one side of the moving cylinder, and the positioning rod is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

5. The portable soil detection and sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking seat is provided with a squeezing mechanism for compacting the sampled soil.

6. The portable soil detection and sampling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism includes a sliding frame, the end of which movably passes through the bottom of the docking seat and the top of the sampling base, and the end is fixedly connected to a pressure ring. A plurality of vertical rods are provided on the docking seat, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the vertical rods. The sliding frame and the docking seat are connected by a reset spring, and the reset spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod.

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