Landscaping civil air defense engineering maintenance management system based on BIM

By adopting the maintenance and management system of BIM technology in landscaping civil defense projects, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive traditional manual inspection is solved, real-time online inspection and maintenance management of the equipment is realized, and maintenance efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN120181827APending Publication Date: 2025-06-20SHANGHAI QIANHEMEI ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510261189.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2025-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The maintenance and management of traditional landscaping civil defense projects relies on manual inspection, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has high maintenance and management costs.

Method used

The landscaping civil defense project maintenance and management system based on BIM (building information model), including equipment monitoring and maintenance modules, equipment maintenance modules, garden protection management modules, BIM model modules, garden cost management modules, knowledge base modules and access modules, to realize real-time online inspection and maintenance management of equipment.

Benefits of technology

Through automated equipment monitoring and maintenance management, the time and cost of manual inspection are reduced, maintenance efficiency and accuracy are improved, and the long-term and stable operation of landscaping equipment is ensured.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a BIM-based landscaping civil air defense project maintenance management system, which comprises a maintenance management system, and is characterized in that the maintenance management system comprises an equipment monitoring and overhauling module, an equipment maintenance module, a garden protection management module, a BIM model module, a garden cost management module, a knowledge base module and an access module; by arranging the equipment monitoring and overhauling module and the equipment maintenance module, the landscaping equipment is subjected to real-time online detection and early warning in time, a user can conveniently overhaul the landscaping equipment, traditional manual inspection is replaced, time and labor are saved, comparison is carried out after maintenance, and the maintenance effect is ensured; a garden protection management module is arranged to supervise, maintain and manage a garden area so as to realize protection and sustainable development of garden resources, multiple functions of garden monitoring, garden protection and garden guarantee are included, and different management strategies are made according to different conditions of the garden resources.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of landscaping civil air defense projects, and particularly to a maintenance management system for landscaping civil air defense projects based on BIM. Background Technique

[0002] Landscaping beautifies the urban environment, enhances the overall aesthetic degree of the city, makes the city more livable, attracts more people to live, work and travel, thereby enhancing the attractiveness and competitiveness of the city. Through regular inspections and maintenance, the landscaping civil air defense project can timely discover and solve potential problems, extend the service life of the civil air defense project, reduce damages and failures caused by improper maintenance, and ensure its long-term stable operation. Good maintenance management can reduce economic losses caused by facility damages or failures. For example, it can reduce the shutdown and maintenance costs caused by equipment failures and improve the overall economic benefits of the civil air defense project. As a part of the urban infrastructure for landscaping, the stable operation of the civil air defense project is of great significance to social stability. Through effective maintenance management, social problems caused by facility failures can be avoided, and social harmony and stability can be promoted.

[0003] However, the traditional maintenance management of landscaping civil air defense projects has the following disadvantages:

[0004] The traditional maintenance management of landscaping civil air defense projects usually involves manual inspections of landscaping sites to repair and maintain whether there are faults in the greening equipment. Manual inspections are time-consuming and laborious, and the maintenance management cost is high. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a maintenance management system for landscaping civil air defense projects based on BIM to solve the problem in the above background technique that the traditional maintenance management of landscaping civil air defense projects usually involves manual inspections of landscaping sites to repair and maintain whether there are faults in the greening equipment, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the maintenance management cost is high.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A maintenance management system for landscaping civil air defense projects based on BIM, including a maintenance management system, and the maintenance management system includes an equipment monitoring and repair module, an equipment maintenance module, a garden protection management module, a BIM model module, a garden cost management module, a knowledge base module, and an access module;

[0007] The equipment monitoring and maintenance module monitors the operating status of the equipment in the landscaping and the operating status after maintenance, and the equipment maintenance module supervises the equipment maintenance process in the landscaping in real time; the garden protection management module manages the garden resources by using information technology and network technology, the BIM model module provides the BIM model of the landscaping equipment, the garden cost management module controls the landscaping maintenance cost in real time, and the knowledge base module provides the knowledge of landscaping cultivation and equipment maintenance.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the equipment monitoring and maintenance module includes an operating equipment detection sub-module, an equipment parameter comparison sub-module, and an equipment repair detection sub-module;

[0009] The operating equipment detection sub-module detects the equipment parameters of the landscaping operation in real time and compares them with the parameters in the equipment parameter comparison sub-module to determine whether maintenance is required. The equipment parameter comparison sub-module stores the relevant parameters of each component in the normal landscaping equipment and waits for comparison. The equipment repair detection sub-module compares the relevant parameters of the equipment after landscaping maintenance and repair with the parameters stored in the equipment parameter comparison sub-module to determine whether the equipment is well maintained.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the equipment maintenance module includes an equipment maintenance determination sub-module, an equipment maintenance acquisition sub-module, an equipment maintenance sending sub-module, and an equipment maintenance saving sub-module;

[0011] The equipment maintenance determination sub-module determines whether the landscaping equipment needs maintenance. The equipment maintenance acquisition sub-module acquires the information of the components that need to be maintained in the landscaping equipment and monitors the maintenance steps of the landscaping equipment in real time. The equipment maintenance sending sub-module sends the component damage information and the component maintenance information to the background display device. The equipment maintenance saving sub-module receives the maintenance completion information and saves the landscaping equipment maintenance information.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the garden protection management module includes a vegetation management sub-module, a plot management sub-module, a greening facility management sub-module, an irrigation facility management sub-module, a lighting facility management sub-module, a road tree management sub-module, a gazebo flower bed management sub-module, a pool fountain management sub-module, a wall fence management sub-module, a protective net management sub-module, a sensor management sub-module, an alarm signal management sub-module, a water receiving measure management sub-module, and an environmental monitoring management sub-module;

[0013] The vegetation management sub-module manages plant names, family names, genus names, varieties, quantities, locations, photos, statuses, and maintenance records. The plot management sub-module manages plot numbers, plot names, areas, locations, photos, uses, property rights, management units, contacts, and contact methods. The greening facility management sub-module manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The irrigation facility management sub-module manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The lighting facility management sub-module manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The road-type street tree management sub-module manages plant names, family names, genus names, varieties, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The gazebo flower bed management sub-module manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The pool fountain management sub-module manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The fence management sub-module manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The protective net management sub-module manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The sensor management sub-module manages sensor names, types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The alarm signal management sub-module manages alarm system names, the number of alarms, locations, photos, and statuses. The water collection measure management sub-module manages measure names, implementation times, and measure effects. The environmental monitoring management sub-module manages monitoring items, monitoring point locations, monitoring times, and monitoring results.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the BIM model module includes a BIM model display sub-module, a BIM model communication sub-module, and a BIM model alarm sub-module;

[0015] The BIM model display sub-module displays the three-dimensional model of the landscaping equipment in real time. The BIM model communication sub-module performs data association through the 485 bus and the modbus communication protocol. The BIM model alarm sub-module gives early warnings in real time for the areas where the landscaping equipment needs maintenance.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the garden cost management module includes a nursery stock management sub-module, a cost control sub-module, a contract control sub-module, a fund control sub-module, a progress control sub-module, and a quality and safety control sub-module;

[0017] The seedling management sub-module realizes the full-process management related to landscaping seedlings, including seedling procurement, growth, sales, as well as quota library and price management, statistical analysis. The cost control sub-module supervises the subsequent subcontract contracts, seedling and material procurement, equipment leasing, and expense applications throughout the process to ensure that the project costs and expenses are within a controllable range. The contract control sub-module takes the revenue contract as the relevant control benchmark. After forming the target control cost, expenditure contracts such as subcontract contracts and lease contracts are associated and controlled with the target cost from the source of contract signing to ensure that all expenditure contracts are within the target cost control range. The fund control sub-module makes good fund revenue and expenditure plans, and issues collection warnings and message reminders for receivables. The progress control sub-module is based on the project planned progress and takes the actual project progress as the benchmark to conduct associated risk control warnings and reminders for various progress such as the settlement progress, payment collection progress, payment progress, and invoice progress of the payment and collection contracts, forming a positive, mutually restrictive, and balanced multi-dimensional progress management, and delivering the project on time, with quality, and meeting the expected control requirements. The quality and safety control sub-module realizes the full-process management related to quality and safety, including planning, inspection, and rectification, and is associated and controlled with the contract settlement.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the knowledge base module includes a maintenance knowledge sub-module and an operation and maintenance knowledge sub-module;

[0019] The maintenance knowledge sub-module provides an electromechanical equipment maintenance management platform for operation and maintenance personnel to remind the owner of when and what kind of maintenance should be carried out on the equipment, or what kind of equipment needs to be replaced with a new equipment of what model. In addition, it also includes maintenance, repair logs, and memos. The operation and maintenance knowledge sub-module provides operation and maintenance knowledge including operation procedures, training materials, and simulation operations related to civil air defense project equipment. Operation and maintenance personnel can quickly search and learn according to their own needs when encountering operation and maintenance problems.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the access module includes a remote control sub-module and an account login sub-module;

[0021] The remote control sub-module aggregates the originally independently operating and operating devices onto a unified platform for management and control. On the one hand, it understands the operating conditions of the devices, and on the other hand, it conducts remote control. The account login sub-module facilitates users to log in through accounts and passwords to query the system control content.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. By setting up the device monitoring and maintenance module and the device maintenance module, the landscaping equipment is detected in real time online and warnings are issued in a timely manner, which is convenient for users to carry out maintenance, replacing the traditional manual inspection, saving time and effort, and comparing after maintenance to ensure the maintenance effect;

[0024] 2. By setting up a garden protection management module to supervise, maintain and manage the garden area, so as to achieve the protection and sustainable development of garden resources, which includes multiple functions such as garden monitoring, garden protection and garden guarantee, and different management strategies are formulated according to different situations of garden resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the maintenance management system of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the equipment monitoring and maintenance module of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the equipment maintenance module of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the garden protection management module of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the BIM model module of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the garden cost management module of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the knowledge base module of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the access module of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Maintenance management system; 2. Equipment monitoring and maintenance module; 21. Operating equipment detection sub-module; 22. Equipment parameter comparison sub-module; 23. Equipment repair detection sub-module; 3. Equipment maintenance module; 31. Equipment maintenance determination sub-module; 32. Equipment maintenance acquisition sub-module; 33. Equipment maintenance sending sub-module; 34. Equipment maintenance saving sub-module; 4. Garden protection management module; 401. Vegetation management sub-module; 402. Plot management sub-module; 403. Greening facility management sub-module; 404. Irrigation facility management sub-module; 405. Lighting facility management sub-module; 406. Road tree management sub-module; 407. Pavilion and flower bed management sub-module; 408. Pool and fountain management sub-module; 409. Fence management sub-module; 410. Protection net management sub-module; 411. Sensor management sub-module; 412. Alarm signal management sub-module; 413. Water receiving measure management sub-module; 414. Environmental monitoring management sub-module; 5. BIM model module; 51. BIM model display sub-module; 52. BIM model communication sub-module; 53. BIM model alarm sub-module; 6. Garden cost management module; 61. Seedling management sub-module; 62. Cost control sub-module; 63. Contract control sub-module; 64. Capital control sub-module; 65. Progress control sub-module; 66. Quality and safety control sub-module; 7. Knowledge base module; 71. Maintenance knowledge sub-module; 72. Operation and maintenance knowledge sub-module; 8. Access module; 81. Remote control sub-module; 82. Account login sub-module. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a BIM-based maintenance management system for garden greening civil air defense projects, including a maintenance management system 1, and the maintenance management system 1 includes an equipment monitoring and maintenance module 2, an equipment maintenance module 3, a garden protection management module 4, a BIM model module 5, a garden cost management module 6, a knowledge base module 7 and an access module 8;

[0036] The equipment monitoring and maintenance module 2 monitors the operating status of the equipment in the landscaping and the operating status after maintenance, and the equipment maintenance module 3 supervises the equipment maintenance process in the landscaping in real time; the garden protection management module 4 manages the garden resources by using information technology and network technology, the BIM model module 5 provides the BIM model of the landscaping equipment, the garden cost management module 6 controls the landscaping maintenance cost in real time, and the knowledge base module 7 provides knowledge about landscaping cultivation and equipment maintenance.

[0037] The equipment monitoring and maintenance module 2 includes an operating equipment detection sub-module 21, an equipment parameter comparison sub-module 22, and an equipment repair detection sub-module 23;

[0038] The operating equipment detection sub-module 21 detects the equipment parameters of the landscaping operation in real time and compares them with the parameters in the equipment parameter comparison sub-module 22 to determine whether maintenance is required. The equipment parameter comparison sub-module 22 stores the relevant parameters of each component in the normal landscaping equipment and waits for comparison. The equipment repair detection sub-module 23 compares the relevant parameters of the equipment after landscaping maintenance and repair with the parameters stored in the equipment parameter comparison sub-module 22 to determine whether the equipment is well maintained.

[0039] The equipment maintenance module 3 includes an equipment maintenance determination sub-module 31, an equipment maintenance acquisition sub-module 32, an equipment maintenance sending sub-module 33, and an equipment maintenance saving sub-module 34;

[0040] The equipment maintenance determination sub-module 31 determines whether the landscaping equipment needs maintenance. The equipment maintenance acquisition sub-module 32 obtains the information of the components that need to be maintained in the landscaping equipment and monitors the landscaping equipment maintenance steps in real time. The equipment maintenance sending sub-module 33 sends the component damage information and component maintenance information to the background display device. The equipment maintenance saving sub-module 34 receives the maintenance completion information and saves the landscaping equipment maintenance information.

[0041] The garden protection management module 4 includes a vegetation management sub-module 401, a plot management sub-module 402, a greening facility management sub-module 403, an irrigation facility management sub-module 404, a lighting facility management sub-module 405, a road tree management sub-module 406, a gazebo flower bed management sub-module 407, a pool fountain management sub-module 408, a fence management sub-module 409, a protective net management sub-module 410, a sensor management sub-module 411, an alarm signal management sub-module 412, a water receiving measure management sub-module 413, and an environmental monitoring management sub-module 414;

[0042] The vegetation management sub-module 401 manages plant names, family names, genus names, varieties, quantities, locations, photos, statuses, and maintenance records. The plot management sub-module 402 manages plot numbers, plot names, areas, locations, photos, uses, property rights, management units, contacts, and contact methods. The greening facility management sub-module 403 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The irrigation facility management sub-module 404 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The lighting facility management sub-module 405 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The road tree management sub-module 406 manages plant names, family names, genus names, varieties, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The gazebo flower bed management sub-module 407 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The pool fountain management sub-module 408 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The fence management sub-module 409 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The protective net management sub-module 410 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The sensor management sub-module 411 manages sensor names, types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The alarm signal management sub-module 412 manages alarm system names, the number of alarms, locations, photos, and statuses. The water receiving measure management sub-module 413 manages measure names, implementation times, and measure effects. The environmental monitoring management sub-module 414 manages monitoring items, monitoring point locations, monitoring times, and monitoring results.

[0043] The BIM model module 5 includes a BIM model display sub-module 51, a BIM model communication sub-module 52, and a BIM model alarm sub-module 53;

[0044] The BIM model display sub-module 51 performs real-time three-dimensional model display of landscaping equipment. The BIM model communication sub-module 52 conducts data association through a 485 bus and a modbus communication protocol. The BIM model alarm sub-module 53 gives early warnings in real time for areas where landscaping equipment needs maintenance.

[0045] The garden cost management module 6 includes a nursery stock management sub-module 61, a cost control sub-module 62, a contract control sub-module 63, a fund control sub-module 64, a schedule control sub-module 65, and a quality and safety control sub-module 66;

[0046] The nursery stock management sub-module 61 realizes the full-process management related to landscaping nursery stock in all aspects, including nursery stock procurement, growth, sales, as well as quota library and price management, statistical analysis. The cost control sub-module 62 conducts full-process supervision on subsequent subcontracts, nursery stock and material procurement, equipment leasing, and expense applications to ensure that the costs and expenses of the project are within a controllable range. The contract control sub-module 63 takes the revenue contract as the relevant control benchmark. After forming the target control cost, expenditure contracts such as subcontracts and lease contracts are associated and controlled with the target cost from the source of contract signing to ensure that all expenditure contracts are within the target cost control range. The fund control sub-module 64 makes good fund revenue and expenditure plans, and conducts collection warnings and message reminders for receivables. The progress control sub-module 65, based on the project plan progress and taking the actual project progress as the benchmark, conducts associated risk control warnings and reminders on various progress aspects such as the settlement progress, payment collection progress, payment progress, and invoice progress of revenue and expenditure contracts, forming a positive, mutually restrictive, and balanced multi-dimensional progress management, and delivering the project on time, with quality, and meeting the expected control requirements. The quality and safety control sub-module 66 realizes the full-process management related to quality and safety, including plans, inspections, and rectifications, and conducts associated control with contract settlements.

[0047] The knowledge base module 7 includes a maintenance knowledge sub-module 71 and an operation and maintenance knowledge sub-module 72;

[0048] The maintenance knowledge sub-module 71 provides an electromechanical equipment maintenance management platform for operation and maintenance personnel to remind the owner of when and what kind of maintenance should be carried out on the equipment, or what kind of equipment needs to be replaced with a new equipment of what model. In addition, it also includes maintenance, repair logs, and memos. The operation and maintenance knowledge sub-module 72 provides operation and maintenance knowledge including operation procedures, training materials, and simulation operations related to equipment in civil air defense projects. Operation and maintenance personnel can quickly search and learn according to their own needs when encountering operation and maintenance problems.

[0049] The access module 8 includes a remote control sub-module 81 and an account login sub-module 82;

[0050] The remote control sub-module 81 aggregates the originally independently operating and operating devices onto a unified platform for management and control. On the one hand, it understands the operating status of the devices, and on the other hand, it conducts remote control. The account login sub-module 82 facilitates users to log in through accounts and passwords to query the system control content.

[0051] In the present invention, the BIM model display sub-module 51 performs real-time three-dimensional model display of landscaping equipment. The BIM model communication sub-module 52 performs data association through the 485 bus and the Modbus communication protocol. The BIM model alarm sub-module 53 gives early warnings in real time about the parts of the landscaping equipment that need maintenance. The vegetation management sub-module 401 manages plant names, families, genera, varieties, quantities, locations, photos, statuses, and maintenance records. The plot management sub-module 402 manages plot numbers, plot names, areas, locations, photos, uses, property rights, management units, contacts, and contact methods. The greening facility management sub-module 403 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The irrigation facility management sub-module 404 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The lighting facility management sub-module 405 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The road tree management sub-module 406 manages plant names, families, genera, varieties, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The gazebo flower bed management sub-module 407 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The pool fountain management sub-module 408 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The fence management sub-module 409 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The protective net management sub-module 410 manages facility names, facility types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The sensor management sub-module 411 manages sensor names, types, quantities, locations, photos, and statuses. The alarm signal management sub-module 412 manages alarm system names, the number of alarms, locations, photos, and statuses. The water receiving measure management sub-module 413 manages measure names, implementation times, and measure effects. The environmental monitoring management sub-module 414 manages monitoring items, monitoring point locations, monitoring times, and monitoring results. The nursery stock management sub-module 61 realizes the full-process and all-round management related to landscaping nursery stocks, including nursery stock procurement, growth, sales, as well as quota library and price management, statistical analysis. The cost control sub-module 62 conducts full-process supervision over subsequent subcontracts, nursery stock and material procurement, equipment leasing, and expense applications to ensure that the project costs and expenses are within a controllable range. The contract control sub-module 63 takes the revenue contract as the relevant control benchmark. After forming the target control cost, expenditure contracts such as subcontracts and lease contracts are associated and controlled with the target cost from the source of contract signing to ensure that all expenditure contracts are within the target cost control range. The fund control sub-module 64 makes good fund revenue and expenditure plans, gives early warnings and message reminders for receivables. The progress control sub-module 65, based on the project planned progress and with the actual project progress as the benchmark, conducts associated risk control warnings and reminders for various progress aspects such as the settlement progress, payment collection progress, payment progress, and invoice progress of revenue and expenditure contracts, forming a positive, mutually restrictive, and balanced multi-dimensional progress management.Deliver the project on time, according to quality requirements and as expected in line with control requirements. The quality and safety control sub-module 66 realizes the whole-process management of plans, inspections, and rectifications related to quality and safety, as well as associated control with contract settlement. The operating equipment detection sub-module 21 conducts real-time detection of the equipment parameters of the landscaping operation and compares them with the parameters in the equipment parameter comparison sub-module 22 to determine whether maintenance is required. The equipment parameter comparison sub-module 22 stores the relevant parameters of each component in normal landscaping equipment and retains them for comparison. The equipment maintenance detection sub-module 23 compares the relevant parameters of the equipment after landscaping maintenance and repair with the parameters stored in the equipment parameter comparison sub-module 22 to determine whether the equipment is in good repair.

[0052] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A BIM-based landscaping and civil air defense project maintenance management system, comprising a maintenance management system (1), characterized in that: The maintenance management system (1) comprises an equipment monitoring and repair module (2), an equipment maintenance module (3), a garden protection management module (4), a BIM model module (5), a garden cost management module (6), a knowledge base module (7) and an access module (8); The equipment monitoring and maintenance module (2) monitors the operating status of the equipment in the garden and the operating status after maintenance. The equipment maintenance module (3) monitors the maintenance process of the equipment in the garden in real time. The garden protection management module (4) uses information technology and network technology to manage garden resources. The BIM model module (5) provides the BIM model of the garden equipment. The garden cost management module (6) controls the garden maintenance cost in real time. The knowledge base module (7) provides knowledge on garden cultivation and equipment maintenance.

2. According to the BIM-based landscaping and civil air defense project maintenance management system of claim 1, it is characterized by: The equipment monitoring and maintenance module (2) comprises an operating equipment detection submodule (21), an equipment parameter comparison submodule (22) and an equipment maintenance detection submodule (23); The operating equipment detection submodule (21) detects the equipment parameters of the gardening equipment in real time and compares them with the parameters in the equipment parameter comparison submodule (22) to determine whether maintenance is required. The equipment parameter comparison submodule (22) stores the relevant parameters of each component in the normal gardening equipment and retains them for comparison. The equipment maintenance detection submodule (23) compares the relevant parameters of the gardening equipment after maintenance with the parameters stored in the equipment parameter comparison submodule (22) to determine whether the equipment is well maintained.

3. According to the BIM-based landscaping and civil air defense engineering maintenance management system of claim 1, it is characterized by: The equipment maintenance module (3) comprises an equipment maintenance determination submodule (31), an equipment maintenance acquisition submodule (32), an equipment maintenance sending submodule (33) and an equipment maintenance storage submodule (34); The equipment maintenance determination submodule (31) determines whether the landscaping equipment needs maintenance, the equipment maintenance acquisition submodule (32) obtains information on components that need maintenance in the landscaping equipment and monitors the maintenance steps of the landscaping equipment in real time, the equipment maintenance sending submodule (33) sends component damage information and component maintenance information to the background display device, and the equipment maintenance storage submodule (34) receives maintenance completion information and stores the landscaping equipment maintenance information.

4. According to the BIM-based landscaping and civil air defense engineering maintenance management system of claim 1, it is characterized by: The garden protection management module (4) comprises a vegetation management submodule (401), a plot management submodule (402), a greening facility management submodule (403), an irrigation facility management submodule (404), a lighting facility management submodule (405), a road type roadside tree management submodule (406), a pavilion and flower bed management submodule (407), a pool and fountain management submodule (408), a wall and fence management submodule (409), a protection net management submodule (410), a sensor management submodule (411), an alarm signal management submodule (412), a water collection measures management submodule (413) and an environmental monitoring management submodule (414); The vegetation management submodule (401) manages the plant name, family name, genus name, variety, quantity, location, photo, status, and maintenance record. The plot management submodule (402) manages the plot number, plot name, area, location, photo, purpose, property right, management unit, contact person, and contact information. The greening facility management submodule (403) manages the facility name, facility type, quantity, location, photo, and status. The irrigation facility management submodule (404) manages the facility name, facility type, quantity, location, photo, and status. The lighting facility management submodule (405) manages the facility name, facility type, quantity, location, photo, and status. The road type roadside tree management submodule (406) manages the plant name, family name, genus name, variety, quantity, location, photo, and status. The pavilion and flower bed management submodule (407) manages the facility name, The facility type, quantity, location, photo and status are managed. The pool and fountain management submodule (408) manages the facility name, facility type, quantity, location, photo and status. The fence management submodule (409) manages the facility name, facility type, quantity, location, photo and status. The protection net management submodule (410) manages the facility name, facility type, quantity, location, photo and status. The sensor management submodule (411) manages the sensor name, type, quantity, location, photo and status. The alarm signal management submodule (412) manages the alarm system name, alarm quantity, location, photo and status. The water collection measures management submodule (413) manages the measure name, implementation time and measure effect. The environmental monitoring management submodule (414) manages the monitoring items, monitoring point locations, monitoring time and monitoring results.

5. According to the BIM-based landscaping and civil air defense engineering maintenance management system of claim 1, it is characterized by: The BIM model module (5) comprises a BIM model display submodule (51), a BIM model communication submodule (52) and a BIM model alarm submodule (53); The BIM model display submodule (51) displays the three-dimensional model of the landscaping equipment in real time, the BIM model communication submodule (52) performs data association via the 485 bus and the modbus communication protocol, and the BIM model alarm submodule (53) issues a real-time warning of the landscaping equipment where maintenance is required.

6. According to the BIM-based landscaping and civil air defense engineering maintenance management system of claim 1, it is characterized by: The garden cost management module (6) includes a seedling management submodule (61), a cost control submodule (62), a contract control submodule (63), a fund control submodule (64), a progress control submodule (65) and a quality and safety control submodule (66); The seedling management submodule (61) realizes the full-scale and full-process management of garden greening seedlings, including seedling procurement, growth, sales, quota library and price management, statistical analysis, and cost control submodule (62) conducts full-process supervision of subsequent subcontract contracts, seedling and material procurement, equipment leasing, and expense applications to ensure that the project's costs and expenses are within a controllable range. The contract control submodule (63) uses the income contract as the relevant control benchmark. After the target control cost is formed, expenditure contracts such as subcontract contracts and leasing contracts are linked to the target cost from the source of contract signing to ensure that all expenditure contracts are within the target cost control. Within the scope of the system, the fund control submodule (64) makes a good plan for fund income and expenditure, and provides collection warnings and message reminders for accounts receivable. The progress control submodule (65) takes the project plan progress as the basis and the actual project progress as the benchmark, and carries out risk control warnings and reminders for the settlement progress, collection progress, payment progress, and invoice progress of the collection and payment contract, so as to form a positive, mutually constrained, and balanced multi-dimensional progress management, and deliver the project on time, according to the quality and expected control requirements. The quality and safety control submodule (66) realizes the whole process management of planning, inspection, and rectification related to quality and safety, and carries out related control with contract settlement.

7. According to the BIM-based landscaping and civil air defense engineering maintenance management system of claim 1, it is characterized by: The knowledge base module (7) includes a maintenance knowledge submodule (71) and an operation and maintenance knowledge submodule (72); The maintenance knowledge submodule (71) provides operation and maintenance personnel with an electromechanical equipment maintenance management platform to remind owners of what type of maintenance should be performed on equipment and when, or what type of equipment needs to be replaced with what type of new equipment. In addition, it also includes maintenance and repair logs and memos. The operation and maintenance knowledge submodule (72) provides equipment operating procedures, training materials and simulated operation and maintenance knowledge related to civil air defense projects. Operation and maintenance personnel can quickly search and learn according to their needs when encountering operation and maintenance problems.

8. According to the BIM-based landscaping and civil air defense engineering maintenance management system of claim 1, it is characterized by: The access module (8) comprises a remote control submodule (81) and an account login submodule (82); The remote control submodule (81) aggregates the originally independently operated devices onto a unified platform for management and control, so as to understand the operating status of the devices and perform remote control. The account login submodule (82) facilitates users to query the system management content by logging in with their account and password.