Landslide early warning for power transmission line geological disaster early warning

Abstract

The landslide early warning device comprises a telegraph pole, a plurality of openings are formed in the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer side of the telegraph pole, the multiple openings are arranged in a rectangular array mode, a water storage cavity is formed in the position, close to the top end, of an inner cavity of the telegraph pole, and a mounting cavity is formed in the position, close to the bottom end, of the inner cavity of the telegraph pole. Through mutual cooperation of the horizontal frame, the moving block, the side plate, a movable spring, a rack, a gear, a transmission rod, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a center shaft, an L-shaped fixing plate, a rotating gear, a linkage gear, a rotating rod, an overturning plate and the like, when landslide causes terrain deformation, the telegraph pole can be inclined, and the telegraph pole can be prevented from falling off. And when the water storage cavity inclines, the overturning plate is driven to rotate, so that rainwater in the water storage cavity impacts the top of the water collection box, a plurality of cranks are overturned, the telegraph pole is supported, and collapse of the telegraph pole is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transmission line early warning, and specifically relates to a landslide early warning for geological disaster early warning of transmission lines. Background Art

[0002] The transmission line is realized by boosting the electric energy generated by the generator with a transformer and then connecting it to the transmission line through control devices such as circuit breakers. Power lines with a rated voltage of 1 kV and below also belong to a type of transmission line. The low-voltage line is used to directly transmit electric energy to low-voltage electrical equipment and is an important part of the low-voltage power distribution system.

[0003] A landslide is a collapse phenomenon of rocks under the action of gravity. It will bring a large amount of soil, rocks, etc. The occurrence of a landslide is usually accompanied by terrain deformation, which may cover or impact the infrastructure of the transmission line. Therefore, landslide early warning is a key link in geological disaster prevention and control. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A landslide early warning for geological disaster early warning of transmission lines, including a telegraph pole. A plurality of openings are provided near the bottom end on the outer side of the telegraph pole. The plurality of openings are arranged in a rectangular array. A water storage cavity is provided near the top end in the inner cavity of the telegraph pole. An installation cavity is provided near the bottom end in the inner cavity of the telegraph pole. The installation cavity and the plurality of openings are all in mutual communication. The diameter of the water storage cavity is smaller than the diameter of the installation cavity. Oblique openings are provided near the center on both the left and right sides of the telegraph pole. Both of the two oblique openings are in mutual communication with the water storage cavity. A water collection frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the telegraph pole. A water collection box is attached to the bottom near the installation cavity. Two water outlets are provided at the bottom of the water collection box. The two water outlets are symmetrically arranged front and back. Sealing plates are attached to both of the two water outlets. Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the centers of the front and back sides of the sealing plates. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed block. The bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the water collection box and is fixedly connected to a circular plate. A return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod near the bottom end. The bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the circular plate. The top end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection box. Two anti-disengagement plates are attached to the bottom of the sealing plate. The two anti-disengagement plates are symmetrically arranged left and right. The tops of the plurality of anti-disengagement plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection box.

[0006] Preferably, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the water collecting box. The bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a mounting block. A plurality of swing plates are hinged to the outside of the mounting block. The plurality of swing plates are arranged in a cross array. A crank is hinged to the corresponding side of each of the plurality of swing plates. A hinge plate is hinged to the top of each of the plurality of cranks. The hinge plate is located in the inner cavity of the opening. The tops of the plurality of hinge plates are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the opening.

[0007] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the plurality of cranks. The bottom ends of the plurality of support frames all extend into the inner cavity of the installation cavity. The height of the support frame is less than the height of the inner cavity of the opening.

[0008] Preferably, there are two L-shaped water outlet pipes below the water collecting box. The two L-shaped water outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged left and right. The outside of the L-shaped water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inclined opening. Vertical grooves are provided on the corresponding sides of the two L-shaped water outlet pipes. Card slots are provided near the bottom on the left and right sides of the vertical groove. A limiting block fits in the inner cavity of the card slot. A limiting spring is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two limiting blocks. The opposite ends of the two limiting springs are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the card slot.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the lifting rod near the top end. The size of the clamping block is matched with that of the vertical groove. An installation frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the electric pole near the bottom. A plurality of opening and closing plates are installed on the outside of the electric pole. The plurality of opening and closing plates are arranged in a cross.

[0010] Preferably, a turning plate is attached to the bottom of the water storage cavity. A rotating rod is fixedly penetrated through the center of the turning plate. The left and right ends of the rotating rod penetrate through the inner side wall of the installation cavity and are fixedly connected with a linkage gear. A rotating gear is engaged with the bottom of each of the two linkage gears. A central shaft penetrates through the center of the rotating gear and is fixedly connected thereto.

[0011] Preferably, an L-shaped fixing plate is sleeved on the outside of the central shaft. The corresponding sides of the two L-shaped fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the electric pole. Driven bevel gears are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two central shafts. A driving bevel gear is engaged with the front side of each of the two driven bevel gears.

[0012] Preferably, drive rods are fixedly connected to the centers of the front sides of the two driving bevel gears. Gears are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two drive rods. Two connecting plates are sleeved on the outside of the drive rods. The two connecting plates are symmetrically arranged front and back. There is a horizontal frame between the two gears. The corresponding sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the horizontal frame. The horizontal frame is fixedly connected to the installation frame.

[0013] Preferably, a moving block is attached to the center of the inner cavity of the horizontal frame. Through holes are formed on both the left and right sides of the horizontal frame. A rack is slidably connected to the through holes. The rack meshes with a gear. On both the front and rear sides of the rack, side plates are fixedly connected to the side close to the moving block. A sliding rod passes through the inner cavity of the side plate. A movable spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod. One end of the movable spring close to the moving block is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the other end of the movable spring far from the moving block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the horizontal frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. Through the mutual cooperation among components such as the horizontal frame, moving block, side plate, movable spring, rack, gear, transmission rod, active bevel gear, driven bevel gear, central shaft, L-shaped fixing plate, rotating gear, linkage gear, rotating rod, and turning plate in the present invention, when a landslide causes terrain deformation, it can cause the electric pole to tilt. The tilt will drive the turning plate to rotate, so that the rainwater in the water storage cavity impacts on the top of the water collecting box, causing several cranks to turn and support the electric pole to prevent the electric pole from collapsing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric pole component of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a bottom view of the electric pole component of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the crank component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the L-shaped water outlet pipe component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 is a plan view of the L-shaped water outlet pipe component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the water collecting box component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 is a bottom view of the chicken coop component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal frame component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 10 is a bottom view of the horizontal frame component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 11 It is the plan view of the horizontal frame structure of the component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 12 is Figure 4 the enlarged view at position A in

[0028] Figure 13 is Figure 6 the enlarged view at position B in

[0029] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, utility pole; 2, water collecting frame; 3, mounting frame; 4, opening and closing plate; 5, lifting rod; 6, hinge plate; 7, crank; 8, mounting block; 9, support frame; 10, L-shaped water outlet pipe; 11, limit block; 12, limit spring; 13, clamping block; 14, water collecting box; 15, sealing plate; 16, fixed block; 17, anti-disengagement plate; 18, return spring; 19, circular plate; 20, horizontal frame; 21, moving block; 22, side plate; 23, movable spring; 24, rack; 25, connecting plate; 26, gear; 27, transmission rod; 28, driving bevel gear; 29, driven bevel gear; 30, central shaft; 31, L-shaped fixing plate; 32, rotating gear; 33, linkage gear; 34, turning plate; 35, rotating rod; 36, swinging plate. Specific embodiments

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-13 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of transmission lines, including a utility pole 1. A number of openings are provided near the bottom on the outer side of the utility pole 1. The number of openings is arranged in a rectangular array. A water storage cavity is provided near the top in the inner cavity of the utility pole 1. An installation cavity is provided near the bottom in the inner cavity of the utility pole 1. The installation cavity and the number of openings are all in mutual communication. The diameter of the water storage cavity is smaller than the diameter of the installation cavity. Oblique openings are provided near the center on both the left and right sides of the utility pole 1. Both of the two oblique openings are in mutual communication with the water storage cavity. A water collection frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the utility pole 1. A water collection box 14 is attached to the bottom of the installation cavity. Two water outlets are provided at the bottom of the water collection box 14. The two water outlets are symmetrically arranged front and back. Sealing plates 15 are attached to both of the two water outlets. Fixed blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the centers of the front and back sides of the sealing plates 15. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed block 16. The bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the water collection box 14 and is fixedly connected to a circular plate 19. A return spring 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod near the bottom end. The bottom end of the return spring 18 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 19. The top end of the return spring 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection box 14. Two anti - detachment plates 17 are attached to the bottom of the sealing plate 15. The two anti - detachment plates 17 are symmetrically arranged left and right. The tops of a number of anti - detachment plates 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection box 14. A lifting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the water collection box 14. The bottom end of the lifting rod 5 is fixedly connected to an installation block 8. A number of swing plates 36 are hinged to the outer side of the installation block 8. The number of swing plates 36 is arranged in a cross - array. Hinged plates 6 are hinged to the corresponding sides of the number of swing plates 36. The hinged plates 6 are located in the inner cavity of the opening. The tops of the number of hinged plates 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the opening. The bottoms of the number of crank arms 7 are fixedly connected to support frames 9. The bottoms of the number of support frames 9 all extend into the inner cavity of the installation cavity. The height of the support frame 9 is smaller than the height of the inner cavity of the opening. There are two L - shaped water outlet pipes 10 below the water collection box 14. The two L - shaped water outlet pipes 10 are symmetrically arranged left and right. The outer side of the L - shaped water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the oblique opening. Vertical grooves are provided on the corresponding sides of the two L - shaped water outlet pipes 10. Card slots are provided near the bottom on both the left and right sides of the vertical groove. A limiting block 11 is attached to the inner cavity of the card slot. Limiting springs 12 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two limiting blocks 11. The opposite ends of the two limiting springs 12 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the card slot. A clamping block 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lifting rod 5 near the top end. The size of the clamping block 13 is mutually matched with the vertical groove. An installation frame 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the utility pole 1 near the bottom. A number of opening - closing plates 4 are installed on the outer side of the utility pole 1. The number of opening - closing plates 4 is arranged in a cross pattern.

[0033] A turnover plate 34 is attached to the bottom of the water storage cavity. A rotating rod 35 is fixedly arranged through the center of the turnover plate 34. Both the left and right ends of the rotating rod 35 penetrate through the inner side wall of the installation cavity and are fixedly connected with linkage gears 33. A rotating gear 32 is meshed with the bottom of each of the two linkage gears 33. A central shaft 30 penetrates through the center of the rotating gear 32 and is fixedly connected thereto. An L-shaped fixing plate 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the central shaft 30. One side of each of the two L-shaped fixing plates 31 corresponding to each other is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric pole 1. A driven bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two central shafts 30 departing from each other. A driving bevel gear 28 is meshed with the front side of each of the two driven bevel gears 29. A transmission rod 27 is fixedly connected to the center of the front side of each of the two driving bevel gears 28. A gear 26 is fixedly connected to the front end of each of the two transmission rods 27. Two connecting plates 25 are sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod 27. The two connecting plates 25 are symmetrically arranged front and back. There is a horizontal frame 20 between the two gears 26. One side of each of the corresponding several connecting plates 25 is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame 20. The horizontal frame 20 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 3. A moving block 21 is attached to the center of the inner cavity of the horizontal frame 20. Through holes are formed in both the left and right sides of the horizontal frame 20. A rack 24 is slidably connected to the through hole. The rack 24 is meshed with the gear 26. A side plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the front and back sides of the rack 24 close to the moving block 21. A sliding rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the side plate 22. A movable spring 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod. One end of the movable spring 23 close to the moving block 21 is fixedly connected to the side plate 22. One end of the movable spring 23 far from the moving block 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the horizontal frame 20.

[0034] Working principle: When it starts to rain outdoors, water can enter the inner cavity of the water storage chamber through the water collection frame 2 and accumulate on the top of the flip plate 34. When a landslide causes the terrain to deform, the horizontal frame 20 can be tilted. When the horizontal frame 20 is tilted, the moving block 21 can slide to one side. When the moving block 21 comes into contact with the rack 24, the rack 24 can be moved. When the rack 24 moves, it can drive the gear 26 to rotate. When the gear 26 rotates, it can drive the transmission rod 27 to rotate. When the transmission rod 27 rotates, it can drive the active bevel gear 28 to rotate. When the active bevel gear 28 rotates, it can drive the driven bevel gear 29 to rotate. When the driven bevel gear 29 rotates, it can drive the central shaft 30 to rotate. When the central shaft 30 rotates, it can drive the flip plate 34 to rotate. When the flip plate 34 rotates, the rainwater inside the water storage chamber can impact on the surface of the water collection box 14, so that the water collection box 14 moves downward. When the water collection box 14 moves downward, it can drive the lifting rod 5 to move downward. When the lifting rod 5 moves downward, it can drive the mounting block 8 to move downward. When the mounting block 8 moves downward, it can drive the adjacent crank 7 to swing oppositely through a plurality of swing plates 36, so as to fix the electric pole 1. At the same time, when the water collection box 14 moves downward, the two L-shaped water outlet pipes 10 can contact the bottom of the sealing plate 15 and drive the sealing plate 15 to move upward. When the sealing plate 15 moves upward, rainwater can enter the inner cavity of the L-shaped water outlet pipe 10 and be discharged. When the lifting rod 5 moves downward, the clamping block 13 can enter the inner cavity of the vertical groove and contact the two limiting blocks 11 to complete the fixation of a plurality of support frames 9.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of power transmission lines, comprising a power pole (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the electric pole (1) is provided with a plurality of openings near the bottom, and the plurality of openings are arranged in a rectangular array. The inner cavity of the electric pole (1) is provided with a water storage cavity near the top, and the inner cavity of the electric pole (1) is provided with an installation cavity near the bottom. The installation cavity and the plurality of openings are mutually interpenetrating, and the diameter of the water storage cavity is smaller than the diameter of the installation cavity. The left and right sides of the electric pole (1) are provided with oblique openings near the center, and the two oblique openings are mutually interpenetrating with the water storage cavity. The top of the electric pole (1) is fixedly connected with a water collecting frame (2), and the installation cavity is fitted with a water collecting box (14) near the bottom. The bottom of the water collecting box (14) is provided with two water outlets, and the two water outlets are symmetrically arranged front and back. The water inlets are all fitted with sealing plates (15), and the sealing plates (15) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (16) at the centers of the front and rear sides thereof, and the inner cavity of the fixing blocks (16) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates the inner cavity of the water collecting box (14) and is fixedly connected with a circular plate (19), and a reset spring (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod near the bottom end, and the bottom end of the reset spring (18) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (19), and the top end of the reset spring (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting box (14), and two anti-slip plates (17) are fitted to the bottom of the sealing plate (15), and the two anti-slip plates (17) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and the tops of a plurality of the anti-slip plates (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting box (14).

2. A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting rod (5) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the water collecting box (14); a mounting block (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (5); a plurality of swing plates (36) are hingedly connected to the outer side of the mounting block (8); the plurality of swing plates (36) are arranged in a cross array; a crank (7) is hingedly connected to the corresponding side of the plurality of swing plates (36); a hinged plate (6) is hingedly connected to the top of the crank (7); the hinged plate (6) is located in the inner cavity of the opening; and the tops of the plurality of hinged plates (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the opening.

3. A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of power transmission lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the plurality of cranks (7) are fixedly connected to support frames (9), the bottom ends of the plurality of support frames (9) extend to the inner cavity of the installation cavity, and the height of the support frames (9) is less than the height of the inner cavity of the opening.

4. A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of power transmission lines according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two L-shaped water outlet pipes (10) below the water collecting box (14), and the two L-shaped water outlet pipes (10) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. The outer sides of the L-shaped water outlet pipes (10) are fixedly connected to the oblique mouth. The corresponding sides of the two L-shaped water outlet pipes (10) are each provided with a vertical groove, and the left and right sides of the vertical groove are each provided with a clamping groove near the bottom. The inner cavity of the clamping groove fits the limiting block (11), and the two limiting blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the limiting spring (12) on the opposite sides, and the two limiting springs (12) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the clamping groove at the opposite ends.

5. A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of power transmission lines according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping block (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lifting rod (5) near the top, and the size of the clamping block (13) is matched with the vertical groove. A mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the electric pole (1) near the bottom, and a plurality of opening and closing plates (4) are installed on the outer side of the electric pole (1), and the plurality of opening and closing plates (4) are arranged in a cross.

6. A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flip plate (34) is attached to the bottom of the water storage cavity, a rotating rod (35) is fixedly provided at the center of the flip plate (34) and penetrates through it, both left and right ends of the rotating rod (35) penetrate through the inner wall of the installation cavity and are fixedly connected to linkage gears (33), the bottoms of the two linkage gears (33) are meshed with rotating gears (32), and a central shaft (30) is provided at the center of the rotating gear (32) and is fixedly connected thereto.

7. A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of power transmission lines according to claim 6, characterized in that: An L-shaped fixing plate (31) is sleeved on the outside of the central shaft (30), and corresponding sides of the two L-shaped fixing plates (31) are fixedly connected to the outside of the electric pole (1). The ends of the two central shafts (30) that are separated from each other are fixedly connected to driven bevel gears (29), and the front sides of the two driven bevel gears (29) are meshed with driving bevel gears (28).

8. A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of power transmission lines according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission rod (27) is fixedly connected at the center of the front side of the two active bevel gears (28), and a gear (26) is fixedly connected at the front end of the two transmission rods (27). Two connecting plates (25) are sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod (27), and the two connecting plates (25) are symmetrically arranged front and back. A horizontal frame (20) is provided between the two gears (26), and corresponding sides of a plurality of the connecting plates (25) are fixedly connected to the horizontal frame (20), and the horizontal frame (20) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3).

9. A landslide warning for geological disaster warning of power transmission lines according to claim 8, characterized in that: A moving block (21) is fitted at the center of the inner cavity of the horizontal frame (20), and through openings are opened on the left and right sides of the horizontal frame (20). A rack (24) is slidably connected to the through opening. The rack (24) is meshed with a gear (26). The front and rear sides of the rack (24) are fixedly connected to the side of the moving block (21). A sliding rod is passed through the inner cavity of the side plate (22). A movable spring (23) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod. One end of the movable spring (23) close to the moving block (21) is fixedly connected to the side plate (22), and one end of the movable spring (23) away from the moving block (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal frame (20).

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