Dust falling equipment for municipal road construction
By designing spray components and blowing components in municipal road construction equipment, fine water mist is generated and diffused, the problem of low dust reduction efficiency of existing equipment is solved and a more efficient dust reduction effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510401003.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing simple spraying equipment has a small spray range, uneven water mist, and cannot fully cover the construction area, resulting in low dust reduction efficiency.
Design a dust reduction equipment for municipal road construction to generate fine water mist through the spray assembly, and use the blowing assembly to blow the water mist through the air flow field to make it diffuse more evenly and increase the chance of contact between the water mist and the dust.
It significantly improves dust reduction efficiency, effectively reduces the dust concentration in the construction area, and creates a fresher air environment for construction workers and surrounding residents.
Smart Images

Figure CN120189778A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dust suppression equipment, and specifically relates to a dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, some simple spraying devices have a small spraying range and uneven water mist, which cannot fully cover the construction area and are difficult to effectively reduce the overall dust concentration. Due to the lack of effective air flow assistance, the diffusion range of the water mist in the air is limited, and the contact probability with dust is low, resulting in the dust suppression efficiency being difficult to meet the actual requirements. Summary of the Invention
[0003] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction, which solves the problem of using an air flow field to disperse the water mist, making it more evenly dispersed and increasing the contact probability between the water mist and dust.
[0005] (II) Technical Solutions
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction includes a fixed shell, and further includes: a filtering component, the outer wall of the filtering component is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed shell, the inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with an integrated component, the integrated component includes a pressurizing component, the outer wall of the pressurizing component is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell, the bottom of the pressurizing component is fixedly connected with a water pumping component, the top of the pressurizing component is fixedly connected with a spraying component, and an air blowing component is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the spraying component; the spraying component includes a spraying arc plate, the inner wall of the spraying arc plate is fixedly connected with a nozzle, the inner wall of the spraying arc plate is fixedly connected with a connecting water pipe, the bottom of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected with a water guiding pipe, and the outer wall of the spraying arc plate is fixedly connected with a support frame; the air blowing component includes an air blowing arc plate, there are two groups of air blowing arc plates, and the outer walls on both sides of each group of air blowing arc plates are sleeved with air blowing branch pipes, and the outer wall of the air blowing branch pipe is fixedly connected with an air spraying pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, the inner wall of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, an air jet groove is formed in the wall of the air blowing arc plate, and the air jet groove is linearly arranged along the outer wall of the air blowing arc plate. The outer wall of the air blowing arc plate is magnetically adsorbed to the outer wall of the spraying arc plate through a permanent magnet. The outer wall of the permanent magnet is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air blowing arc plate. The spraying arc plate is made of a metal material. The outer wall of the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the fixed shell. The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating ring. The top of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air spraying pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the filtering component includes a water filter housing, an installation frame is inserted into the inner wall of the water filter housing, a primary filter housing is inserted into the inner wall of the water filter housing, limiting buckle plates are slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the primary filter housing, a fan assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing, the fan assembly includes a fan frame and a fan, an upper baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing, and a lower baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the limiting buckle plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, a filter screen is inserted into the inner wall of the installation frame, and the filter screens are linearly arranged in an array along the outer wall of the installation frame. The outer wall of the water filter housing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed housing. The top of the fan assembly is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing.
[0010] Preferably, the pressurizing component includes a stepper motor, a fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stepper motor, a water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed bracket through a connecting bracket, and the outer wall of the connecting bracket is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the water pump. An impeller is arranged inside the water pump. The water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a pump water pipe through a water inlet branch pipe, and the outer wall of the water inlet branch pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the pump water pipe. The bottom of the pump water pipe is fixedly connected to a water collecting housing through a water collecting branch pipe, and the top of the water collecting branch pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pump water pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the water collecting housing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting branch pipe, the outer wall of the pump water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket, the outer wall of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed housing, the output end at the top of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pump. The stepper motor is a double-headed motor. The bottom of the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket, the bottom of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting housing, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of a water guide pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the water pumping component includes a fixed frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame through a limiting buckle, the outer wall of the limiting buckle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, and the water inlet pipes are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the fixed frame. The bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a water inlet housing, a retaining net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet housing, a backwashing housing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water inlet housing, a retaining frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the backwashing housing, a water retaining plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the backwashing housing, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the backwashing housing.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the water baffle is in contact with the outer wall of the baffle frame. The water baffle is made of an elastic material. The outer wall of the water baffle is in contact with the outer wall of the positioning plate. The outer wall of the water inlet housing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe. The top of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water collecting housing. The top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the stepping motor.
[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0015] The present invention provides a dust reduction device for municipal road construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (I). For the dust reduction device for municipal road construction, by setting the spraying assembly, fine water mist is generated to directly settle the dust in the air. The blowing assembly uses the airflow field to disperse the water mist, making it spread more evenly, greatly increasing the contact probability between the water mist and the dust. According to the principle of the mixing and diffusion of air and water mist, this synergistic effect significantly improves the dust reduction efficiency, can effectively reduce the dust concentration in the construction area, create a fresher air environment for construction workers and surrounding residents, and reduce the harm of dust to the human respiratory system and so on.
[0017] (II). For the dust reduction device for municipal road construction, by setting the filtering component, the limit buckle plate is slidably connected to the mounting frame and the primary filter housing, which conforms to the maintainability principle in mechanical design. When it is necessary to replace the filter screen or clean the impurities in the primary filter housing, only by sliding the limit buckle plate can the primary filter housing and the mounting frame be conveniently taken out synchronously, simplifying the maintenance operation process, reducing the maintenance time and labor cost. Moreover, the filter screens arranged in a linear array are convenient for individually replacing the blocked or damaged filter screens, without the need to replace the filtering component as a whole, reducing the maintenance cost.
[0018] (III). For the dust reduction device for municipal road construction, by setting the filtering assembly, the waste water generated during the construction process can be introduced into the filtering component for purification treatment. After multiple filtrations by the primary filter housing and the filter screen, the purified water can be used for spraying dust reduction, realizing the recycling of water resources, reducing the dependence on external clean water sources, conforming to the environmental protection concept, and reducing the water resource consumption cost during the construction process.
[0019] (IV). For the dust reduction device for municipal road construction, by setting the fan assembly, during the operation process, not only does it accelerate the water flow speed in the water filtering housing according to the principle of fluid dynamics to improve the filtering efficiency, but also it provides a gas source for the blowing assembly. This design of one component with multiple uses makes full use of the energy conversion inside the device, reduces the investment in additional gas source devices and energy consumption, achieves the purpose of energy conservation, and reduces the operation cost of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying assembly of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the air-blowing assembly of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 Plan view of the filtering component of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering component of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the pressurizing assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the water-pumping assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the water inlet housing of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1, fixed housing; 2, filtering component; 3, integrated component; 4, water-pumping assembly; 5, pressurizing assembly; 6, air-blowing assembly; 7, spraying assembly; 21, water filtering housing; 22, primary filter housing; 23, mounting frame; 24, limit buckle plate; 25, filter screen; 26, fan assembly; 27, connecting plate; 28, lower baffle; 29, upper baffle; 41, rotating shaft; 42, water inlet pipe; 43, water inlet housing; 44, fixing bracket; 45, retaining net; 46, retaining frame; 47, water baffle; 48, positioning plate; 49, backwashing housing; 51, water pump; 52, connecting bracket; 53, water inlet branch pipe; 54, stepping motor; 55, fixed support; 56, pump water pipe; 57, water collecting housing; 58, water collecting branch pipe; 61, air-blowing arc plate; 62, air-blowing branch pipe; 63, jet groove; 64, jet pipe; 71, spraying arc plate; 72, support frame; 73, connecting water pipe; 74, air outlet pipe; 75, water guide pipe; 76, rotating ring. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dust reduction device for municipal road construction, including a fixed shell 1, and further including: a filtering component 2, the outer wall of the filtering component 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed shell 1, the inner wall of the fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected with an integrated component 3, the integrated component 3 includes a pressurizing component 5, the outer wall of the pressurizing component 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, the bottom of the pressurizing component 5 is fixedly connected with a water pumping component 4, the top of the pressurizing component 5 is fixedly connected with a spraying component 7, and an air blowing component 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the spraying component 7; the spraying component 7 includes a spraying arc plate 71, the inner wall of the spraying arc plate 71 is fixedly connected with a connecting water pipe 73, the bottom of the connecting water pipe 73 is fixedly connected with a water guiding pipe 75, and water flows out from the nozzles on the spraying arc plate 71 under the action of pressure to form a fine water mist, and the outer wall of the spraying arc plate 71 is fixedly connected with a support frame 72; the air blowing component 6 includes an air blowing arc plate 61, there are two groups of air blowing arc plates 61, and air blowing branch pipes 62 are sleeved on the outer walls on both sides of each group of air blowing arc plates 61, and the outer wall of the air blowing branch pipe 62 is fixedly connected with an air spraying pipe 64.
[0032] The outer wall of the connecting water pipe 73 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 76, the inner wall of the connecting water pipe 73 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 74, an air jet groove 63 is formed in the wall of the air blowing arc plate 61, and the air jet groove 63 is linearly arranged along the outer wall of the air blowing arc plate 61, the outer wall of the air blowing arc plate 61 is magnetically adsorbed to the outer wall of the spraying arc plate 71 through a permanent magnet, the outer wall of the rotating ring 76 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the fixed shell 1, the bottom of the support frame 72 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating ring 76, and the top of the air outlet pipe 74 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air spraying pipe 64.
[0033] The filtering component 2 includes a water filtering shell 21, an installation frame 23 is inserted into the inner wall of the water filtering shell 21, a primary filtering shell 22 is inserted into the inner wall of the water filtering shell 21, limiting clamping plates 24 are slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the primary filtering shell 22, a fan component 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, an upper baffle 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, a lower baffle 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, the bottom of the limiting clamping plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame 23, a filter screen 25 is inserted into the inner wall of the installation frame 23, and the filter screen 25 is linearly arranged along the outer wall of the installation frame 23, the outer wall of the water filtering shell 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed shell 1, the top of the fan component 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 27, the top of the connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, the filtering component 2 takes the water filtering shell 21 as the main body and contains a primary filtering shell 22. When water containing impurities such as dust and sand particles enters the water filtering shell 21, according to the mechanical filtering principle, the primary filtering shell 22 takes effect first, and its structural design enables larger particle impurities to be intercepted when the water flows through because their sizes are larger than the filter holes.
[0034] The pressurizing assembly 5 includes a stepping motor 54. A fixed bracket 55 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stepping motor 54. A water pump 51 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed bracket 55 through a connecting bracket 52, and the outer wall of the connecting bracket 52 is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the water pump 51. The water inlet end of the water pump 51 is fixedly connected to a pump water pipe 56 through a water inlet branch pipe 53, and the outer wall of the water inlet branch pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the pump water pipe 56. The bottom of the pump water pipe 56 is fixedly connected to a water collecting shell 57 through a water collecting branch pipe 58, and the top of the water collecting branch pipe 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pump water pipe 56. The top of the water collecting shell 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting branch pipe 58. Under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller, water flows through the water collecting shell 57 and the water collecting branch pipe 58 into the pump water pipe 56, and then is sucked into the water pump 51 from the pump water pipe 56. After the water is pressurized by the water pump 51, the pressure is significantly increased and is transported to the spraying assembly 7 through a water guide pipe 75 to provide power support for efficient spraying and dust reduction. The outer wall of the pump water pipe 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket 55, the outer wall of the fixed bracket 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, the output end at the top of the stepping motor 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pump 51, the bottom of the connecting bracket 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket 55, the bottom of the fixed bracket 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting shell 57, and the water outlet end of the water pump 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water guide pipe 75.
[0035] The water pump assembly 4 includes a fixing frame 44. A rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 44. The outer wall of the fixing frame 44 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 42 through a limit buckle, and the water inlet pipes 42 are arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixing frame 44. The bottom of the fixing frame 44 is fixedly connected to a water inlet housing 43. When the fixing frame 44 rotates, it synchronously drives the water inlet housing 43 to rotate in the fixed housing 1, so as to introduce the water in the fixed housing 1 into the water inlet housing 43. A retaining net 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet housing 43. The outer wall of the water inlet housing 43 is fixedly connected to a backwash housing 49. A retaining frame 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the backwash housing 49. A water baffle 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the backwash housing 49. A positioning plate 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the backwash housing 49. When the fixing frame 44 rotates, it synchronously drives the water inlet housing 43 to rotate in the fixed housing 1, so as to introduce the water in the fixed housing 1 into the water inlet housing 43. The retaining net 45 in the water inlet housing 43 uses the screening principle to intercept larger-sized sundries and prevent them from entering the pipeline and causing blockage. And the water continuously enters the water inlet housing 43, so as to push the water into the water inlet pipe 42 and send it into the return water housing through the water inlet pipe 42. The outer wall of the water baffle 47 is in contact with the outer wall of the retaining frame 46. The outer wall of the water baffle 47 is in contact with the outer wall of the positioning plate 48. The outer wall of the water inlet housing 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe 42. The top of the water inlet pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water collecting housing 57. The top of the rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the stepper motor 54. When it is necessary to clean the retaining net 45 in the water inlet housing 43, only need to reverse the rotation of the stepper motor 54, so that the water flow in the fixed housing 1 enters the water inlet housing 43 from the backwash housing 49. When the water flow passes through the water baffle 47, under the impact of the water flow, the water baffle 47 is driven to move towards the retaining frame 46 and is blocked by the retaining frame 46. The water flow can flow into the water inlet housing 43 from the retaining frame 46 and wash the retaining net 45. And when the stepper motor 54 does not rotate in the reverse direction, the water flow enters the backwash housing 49 from the water inlet housing 43 and impacts on the water baffle 47, forcing the water baffle 47 to move towards the positioning plate 48 and being blocked by the positioning plate 48, so as to block the water flow from flowing out of the backwash housing 49.
[0036] The core load-bearing structure of the dust reduction equipment is the fixed housing 1, which provides support and installation foundation for each component. The filtering component 2 is firmly connected to the top of the fixed housing 1 by welding to ensure the structural stability and prevent loosening during the operation and movement of the equipment, which may affect the filtering and overall functions. The integrated component 3 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed housing 1 by welding to build the internal core working system.
[0037] At the construction site of the municipal road, first, according to the scope and terrain of the construction area, determine the placement position of the dust reduction equipment. Move the fixed shell 1 with rollers to a suitable location to ensure that the equipment is placed stably and will not tip over due to uneven ground. Then, check whether the connections of all components of the equipment are firm, especially the connection of the filtering component 2 to the top of the fixed shell 1 and the installation of the integrated component 3 on the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, to ensure that no component loosening occurs during the operation of the equipment.
[0038] Subsequently, the wastewater generated during the construction process can be poured into the filtering component 2. The filtering component 2 has a water filtering shell 21 as the main body and contains a primary filter shell 22. When water containing impurities such as dust and sand particles enters the water filtering shell 21, according to the mechanical filtration principle, the primary filter shell 22 first plays a role. Its structural design makes larger particle impurities be intercepted because their sizes are larger than the filter holes and cannot continue to move forward with the water flow, achieving preliminary solid-liquid separation and effectively reducing the burden of subsequent fine filtration.
[0039] The filter screens 25 arranged in a linear array in the installation frame 23 undertake the heavy responsibility of fine filtration. According to the screening filtration principle, when water flows through the filter screens 25, impurities with sizes smaller than the pore diameter of the filter screens 25 are further blocked. The sliding connection design of the limit retaining plate 24 with the installation frame 23 and the primary filter shell 22 not only ensures the stable installation of the installation frame 23 but also facilitates the convenient replacement when the filter screens 25 are blocked or damaged, meeting the maintainability principle in mechanical design. Thus, when it is necessary to replace the filter screens 25 and pour out the impurities on the primary filter shell 22, only need to slide the limit retaining plate 24 so that the limit retaining plate 24 is inserted into the inner wall of the installation frame 23, and then grasp the primary filter shell 22 to synchronously take out the installation frame 23, thereby facilitating the replacement of the filter screens 25 in the installation frame 23.
[0040] The fan assembly 26 is fixed in the fixed shell 1 through the connecting plate 27. Its operation generates air flow. According to the principle of fluid dynamics, it accelerates the water flow speed in the water filtering shell 21, prevents impurities from accumulating locally, improves the filtration efficiency, and ensures that the water quality meets the subsequent spraying requirements. At the same time, the upper baffle 29 and the lower baffle 28 are used to block the water flow, thereby preventing the water flow from submerging the fan assembly 26 and causing immersion damage to the fan assembly 26. And it should be noted that the water in the fixed shell 1 should not exceed the height of the fan assembly 26.
[0041] The stepping motor 54 in the pressurizing component 5 is fixed to the fixed bracket 55, following the principle of motor installation and fixation. When the stepping motor 54 is powered on and operates, it is transmitted to the water pump 51 through the motor shaft, driving the impeller of the water pump 51 to rotate at a high speed. The water pump 51 is firmly connected to the fixed bracket 55 through the connecting bracket 52 to ensure the stability during the power transmission process.
[0042] The fixing bracket 44 of the water pump assembly 4 is connected to the output end at the bottom of the stepping motor 54 through a rotating shaft 41. Further, the fixing bracket 44 is driven to rotate by the motor. When the fixing bracket 44 rotates, the water inlet housing 43 is synchronously driven to rotate in the fixed housing 1, so as to introduce the water in the fixed housing 1 into the water inlet housing 43. The retaining net 45 in the water inlet housing 43 uses the screening principle to intercept larger-sized sundries and prevent them from entering the pipeline and causing blockage. And the water inlet housing 43 continuously admits water, thus pushing the water into the water inlet pipe 42 and sending it into the return water housing through the water inlet pipe 42.
[0043] The water inlet end of the water pump 51 is connected to the pump water pipe 56 through a water inlet branch pipe 53. Under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the impeller, the water flow enters the pump water pipe 56 through the water collecting housing 57 and the water collecting branch pipe 58, and then is sucked into the water pump 51 from the pump water pipe 56. The water flow after being pressurized by the water pump 51 has a significantly increased pressure and is transported to the spraying assembly 7 through the guide pipe 75 to provide power support for efficient spraying and dust reduction.
[0044] The inner wall of the spraying arc plate 71 of the spraying assembly 7 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 73. The pressurized water flow enters the connecting water pipe 73 along the guide pipe 75. Under the action of the pressure, the water flow sprays out from the spray nozzles on the spraying arc plate 71 to form a fine water mist. The rotating ring 76 on the outer wall of the connecting water pipe 73 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed housing 1, and the support frame 72 is connected to the rotating ring 76. Using the mechanical rotation principle, the spraying arc plate 71 can rotate around the rotating ring 76 as the axis to expand the water mist coverage area and improve the comprehensiveness of dust reduction.
[0045] The blowing arc plate 61 of the blowing assembly 6 is magnetically adsorbed to the spraying arc plate 71 through a permanent magnet, and the two cooperate. The blowing branch pipes 62 and the spray pipes 64 sleeved on both sides of the blowing arc plate 61 distribute the gas evenly on the outer wall of the blowing arc plate 61 through the linearly arrayed jet grooves 63 to form an air flow field. This air flow field acts on the water mist generated by the spraying assembly 7. According to the principle of air and water mist mixing and diffusion, the water mist is dispersed to make it more evenly dispersed into the air, increasing the contact probability between the water mist and the dust, thereby greatly improving the dust reduction effect. The air outlet pipe 74 on the inner wall of the connecting water pipe 73 is connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 64 for transporting specific gas to further enhance the air flow effect of the blowing assembly 6 and optimize the dust reduction performance. And the air source of the blowing assembly 6 comes from the wind power of the fan assembly 26. During the continuous rotation of the fan assembly 26, it not only accelerates the filtration of the filtration assembly, but also the blown air enters the fixed housing 1 and enters the spray pipe 64 through the air outlet pipe 74, and then continuously provides gas for the blowing assembly 6.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.
[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust suppression device for municipal road construction, comprising a fixed shell (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A filter component (2), wherein the outer wall of the filter component (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed shell (1), the inner wall of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected to an integrated component (3), the integrated component (3) comprises a pressurizing component (5), the outer wall of the pressurizing component (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (1), the bottom of the pressurizing component (5) is fixedly connected to a water pump component (4), the top of the pressurizing component (5) is fixedly connected to a spray component (7), and the outer wall of the spray component (7) is fixedly mounted with an air blowing component (6); The spray assembly (7) comprises a spray arc plate (71), the inner wall of the spray arc plate (71) is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe (73), the bottom of the connecting water pipe (73) is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe (75), and the outer wall of the spray arc plate (71) is fixedly connected to a support frame (72); The air blowing assembly (6) comprises an air blowing arc plate (61), wherein two groups of the air blowing arc plates (61) are provided, and the outer walls of both sides of each group of the air blowing arc plates (61) are sleeved with air blowing branch pipes (62), and the outer walls of the air blowing branch pipes (62) are fixedly connected to the air injection pipes (64).
2. The dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting water pipe (73) is fixedly connected to a rotating ring (76), the inner wall of the connecting water pipe (73) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (74), and the wall of the air blowing arc plate (61) is provided with air jet grooves (63), and the air jet grooves (63) are arranged in a linear array along the outer wall of the air blowing arc plate (61).
3. The dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the air blowing arc plate (61) is magnetically attracted to the outer wall of the spray arc plate (71) via a permanent magnet, the outer wall of the rotating ring (76) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed shell (1), the bottom of the support frame (72) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring (76), and the top of the air outlet pipe (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air injection pipe (64).
4. The dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter component (2) comprises a water filter housing (21), the inner wall of the water filter housing (21) is plugged with a mounting frame (23), the inner wall of the water filter housing (21) is plugged with a primary filter housing (22), the inner walls on both sides of the primary filter housing (22) are slidably connected to limit buckle plates (24), the inner wall of the fixed housing (1) is fixedly connected to a fan assembly (26), the inner wall of the fixed housing (1) is fixedly connected to an upper baffle (29), and the inner wall of the fixed housing (1) is fixedly connected to a lower baffle (28).
5. The dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the limit buckle plate (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (23); the inner wall of the installation frame (23) is plugged with a filter screen (25), and the filter screen (25) is arranged in a linear array along the outer wall of the installation frame (23); the outer wall of the water filter shell (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed shell (1); the top of the fan assembly (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (27), and the top of the connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (1).
6. The dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing component (5) comprises a stepping motor (54), the outer wall of the stepping motor (54) is fixedly connected to a fixing bracket (55), the top of the fixing bracket (55) is fixedly mounted with a water pump (51) via a connecting bracket (52), and the outer wall of the connecting bracket (52) is fixedly mounted to the outer wall of the water pump (51), the water inlet end of the water pump (51) is fixedly connected to a pump water pipe (56) via a water inlet branch pipe (53), and the outer wall of the water inlet branch pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the pump water pipe (56), the bottom of the pump water pipe (56) is fixedly connected to a water collection shell (57) via a water collection branch pipe (58), and the top of the water collection branch pipe (58) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pump water pipe (56).
7. The dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the water collection shell (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collection branch pipe (58), the outer wall of the water pump pipe (56) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed bracket (55), the outer wall of the fixed bracket (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (1), the output end of the top of the stepper motor (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pump (51), the bottom of the connecting bracket (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket (55), the bottom of the fixed bracket (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the water collection shell (57), and the water outlet end of the water pump (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water guide pipe (75).
8. The dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump assembly (4) comprises a fixing frame (44), the top of the fixing frame (44) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (41), the outer wall of the fixing frame (44) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (42) via a limit buckle, and the water inlet pipe (42) is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixing frame (44), the bottom of the fixing frame (44) is fixedly connected to a water inlet shell (43), the inner wall of the water inlet shell (43) is fixedly connected to a retaining net (45), the outer wall of the water inlet shell (43) is fixedly connected to a recoil shell (49), the inner wall of the recoil shell (49) is fixedly connected to a retaining frame (46), the inner wall of the recoil shell (49) is fixedly connected to a water retaining plate (47), and the inner wall of the recoil shell (49) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (48).
9. The dust suppression equipment for municipal road construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water baffle plate (47) contacts the outer wall of the baffle frame (46), the outer wall of the water baffle plate (47) contacts the outer wall of the positioning plate (48), the outer wall of the water inlet shell (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe (42), the top of the water inlet pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water collecting shell (57), and the top of the rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the stepping motor (54).