Cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive upholstery
By designing a cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts, using the reciprocating flow of liquid and the setting of thermally conductive aluminum sheets, the problem of deforming traditional molds under high temperature and high pressure is solved, and the product accuracy and mold life are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510638834.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional automotive interior parts injection molds are prone to deform under high temperature and high pressure, resulting in insufficient product shape and dimensional accuracy, and the mold cannot be used normally in severe cases.
A cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts is designed, using components such as fixed groove plates, punches, concave molds and cooling shells. Through the reciprocating flow of liquid and the setting of thermally conductive aluminum sheets, effective cooling of molds and products is achieved.
It effectively avoids mold deformation, ensures the shape and dimensional accuracy of the product, extends the service life of the mold, and ensures the normal progress of the processing process.
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Figure CN120190985A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automotive interior part processing, and particularly to a cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts. Background Art
[0002] Automotive interior parts mainly refer to automotive products used for internal modification of automobiles, covering all aspects inside the automobile. For example, automotive steering wheel covers, automotive seat cushions, automotive floor mats, automotive perfumes, automotive pendants, interior ornaments, storage boxes, etc. are all automotive interior products. Products such as automotive storage boxes or automotive seat cushion floor mats are generally processed by injection molding during the processing because they are all made of plastic materials. During the injection molding process, the necessary processing structure is the mold. Therefore, the important structure during the processing of automotive interior parts is the mold structure.
[0003] When traditional injection molds for automotive interior parts are in use, they are subjected to high temperature and high pressure, which may cause deformation of the injection molds for automotive interior parts during use. The deformation of the injection molds for automotive interior parts will affect the shape and dimensional accuracy of the products, and in severe cases, it may even cause the mold to be unable to be used normally.
[0004] Therefore, in order to avoid the above problems, a cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts is needed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts, which solves the problem that the traditional device is deformed during use due to the action of high temperature and high pressure, avoids the problem that the shape and dimensional accuracy of the product are insufficient, and ensures the normal use of the device.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts, including a fixed groove plate, a convex mold and a concave mold respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the fixed groove plate. A first cooling cavity for cooling is provided inside the convex mold, and the first cooling cavity is arranged as a rectangular space. Second cooling cavities for cooling are provided on the upper and lower sides inside the concave mold, and the second cooling cavities are arranged as L-shaped spaces. On the left side of the top surface of the fixed groove plate, on the left side of the punch, a fixed vertical plate for fixation is fixedly installed, and at the four corners of the right surface of the fixed vertical plate, limiting cross bars for limiting are fixedly installed. On the lower side of the upper two limiting cross bar arms and on the upper side of the lower two limiting cross bar arms, cooling shells for storing liquid are jointly fixedly installed. On the right side of the two cooling shells, a cooling mechanism for guiding liquid is provided. On the front and rear surfaces of the punch and on the front and rear surfaces of the die, connection blocks for fixation are fixedly installed, and on the opposite surfaces of the left and right connection blocks, a hydraulic rod for pushing is provided. Between the surface of the fixed vertical plate and the surface of the punch, an ejection mechanism for pushing the cooling mechanism to operate is provided.
[0007] Furthermore, the cooling mechanism includes a first cooling elbow pipe jointly fixedly installed on the right side of the surfaces of the two cooling shells. On the left surface of the upper cooling shell, a second cooling elbow pipe for infusing liquid is fixedly installed, and both the second cooling elbow pipe and the first cooling elbow pipe are continuous S-shaped aluminum pipes.
[0008] Furthermore, the ejection mechanism includes a corrugated hose jointly fixedly installed between the surface of the fixed vertical plate and the surface of the punch. On the side of the rear wall of the corrugated hose close to the punch, an air supply elbow pipe for blowing air is fixedly installed, and on the wall of the air supply elbow pipe, a piston block for pushing air is movably arranged. On the lower side of the inner wall of the lower cooling shell, a circulation mechanism for reciprocating flow is provided.
[0009] Furthermore, the circulation mechanism includes a push plate movably installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the cooling shell, and the push plate is a rectangular plate body made of rubber. On the opposite surfaces of the upper and lower cooling shells, a number of semiconductor refrigeration chips for cooling are provided, and on the surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chips, heat-conducting aluminum sheets for heat conduction are fixedly installed. On the top surface of the upper cooling shell and on the right surface of the lower cooling shell, liquid guiding ports for adjusting liquid are opened, and inside the liquid guiding ports, sealing mouth covers for sealing are threadedly connected.
[0010] Furthermore, the surfaces of a number of the limiting cross bars penetrate through the surface of the punch, and the right ends of a number of the limiting cross bars are fixedly connected to the surface of the die. The two cooling shells are both rectangular shell structures and are symmetrically arranged up and down between the die and the punch.
[0011] Furthermore, the first cooling elbow pipe is tightly arranged inside the second cooling cavity, and both ends of the first cooling elbow pipe penetrate through the surface of the die and are respectively fixedly connected to the right surfaces of the upper and lower cooling shells. The second cooling elbow pipe is tightly arranged inside the first cooling cavity, and the rear end of the second cooling elbow pipe penetrates through the rear side of the inner wall of the first cooling cavity and extends to the back of the punch.
[0012] Further, the air supply elbow is a Z-shaped elbow made of stainless steel, and its surface penetrates through the interior of the punch. The end of the air supply elbow is fixedly connected to the end of the second cooling elbow through a connecting fitting.
[0013] Further, the surfaces of several corresponding heat-conducting aluminum sheets penetrate through the surface of the cooling shell and extend into its interior, and the heat-conducting aluminum sheets are wavy sheet structures with a thickness of 5 mm.
[0014] Further, a top cavity for pushing the product is opened on the left side of the first cooling cavity inside the punch. A moving plate for moving is slidably installed on the inner wall of the top cavity. Mold ejector pins are fixedly installed at the four corners on the right side of the moving plate. A push plate for pushing is fixedly installed on the left side of the moving plate. Two guide rods for limiting are embedded and installed through the left side inner wall of the top cavity on the left side of the push plate. Both rod arms of the two guide rods are fixedly installed with two springs for pushing through a slidably installed sliding plate. A bidirectional screw for adjustment is commonly threadedly installed between the sliding plate and the fixed vertical plate through a fixedly installed threaded sleeve. A rotating block for rotation is fixedly installed at the center of the rod arm of the bidirectional screw.
[0015] Further, the right sides of several mold ejector pins penetrate through the interiors of the punch and the first cooling cavity and extend to the surface of the punch. The several mold ejector pins are arranged in a staggered manner with the second cooling elbow. The left ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed vertical plate. The two springs are sleeved on the rod arms of the corresponding guide rods, and the ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts, having the following beneficial effects: 1. The device enables the cooling liquid to flow reciprocally, and increases the flow time in the device by flowing in a bent manner, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the overall device, avoiding the problem that the traditional device is deformed during use under the action of high temperature and high pressure, avoiding the problem that the shape and dimensional accuracy of the product are insufficient, and ensuring the normal use of the device.
[0017] 2. The cooling shell of the device can provide a space for the flowing cooling of the cooling liquid, ensuring the flowing cooling effect of the flowing liquid. The flowing liquid can cool the products in the concave mold and the punch, ensuring that there is no adhesion between the products and the punch and the concave mold, and ensuring the integrity of the surface of the processed products.
[0018] 3. The device utilizes the connection between the air supply elbow and the first cooling elbow to ensure that the gas generated by the extrusion of the corrugated hose between the punch and the fixed vertical plate is transported into the first cooling elbow, thereby ensuring that the air pressure generated by the corrugated hose promotes the reciprocating flow of the liquid.
[0019] 4. The device utilizes the arrangement of the heat-conducting aluminum sheet to better conduct the heat medium generated by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, ensuring that the liquid in the cooling shell is in a relatively low-temperature state. In this way, by flowing and transporting the cooled liquid, the cooling effect inside the punch and the die can be guaranteed.
[0020] 5. The device utilizes the arrangement of the spring to ensure that when the punch moves away from the die and opens, under the push of the spring, the mold ejector pin can eject the punch, thereby ensuring the ejection of the product and the normal processing effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional view of the present invention; Figure 2 is the Figure 1 schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the present invention; Figure 3 is the Figure 1 schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in the present invention; Figure 4 is the vertical cross-sectional three-dimensional view of the punch of the present invention; Figure 5 is the Figure 4 schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C in the present invention; Figure 6 is the cross-sectional view of the threaded sleeve of the present invention; Figure 7 is the three-dimensional view of the second cooling elbow of the present invention; Figure 8 is the Figure 7 schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D in the present invention; Figure 9 is the vertical cross-sectional three-dimensional view of the cooling shell of the present invention; Figure 10 is the combined three-dimensional view of the die and the punch of the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Fixed groove plate; 2. Punch; 3. Die; 4. First cooling cavity; 5. Second cooling cavity; 6. Fixed vertical plate; 7. Limit cross bar; 8. Cooling shell; 801. Push plate; 802. Semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 803. Heat-conducting aluminum sheet; 804. Liquid guide port; 805. Sealing cover; 9. Connecting block; 10. Hydraulic cylinder; 11. First cooling elbow; 12. Second cooling elbow; 13. Corrugated hose; 14. Air supply elbow; 15. Piston block; 16. Top cavity; 1601. Moving plate; 1602. Mold ejector pin; 1603. Push plate; 1604. Guide rod; 1605. Sliding plate; 1606. Spring; 1607. Threaded sleeve; 1608. Bidirectional screw; 1609. Rotating block; 17. Connecting pipe fitting. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 , a cooling die structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts in this embodiment, includes a fixed groove plate 1, a convex die 2 and a concave die 3 respectively and fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the fixed groove plate 1. A first cooling cavity 4 for cooling is provided inside the convex die 2, and the first cooling cavity 4 is arranged as a rectangular space. Second cooling cavities 5 for cooling are provided on both the upper and lower sides inside the concave die 3, and the second cooling cavities 5 are arranged as L-shaped spaces. A fixed vertical plate 6 for fixation is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the fixed groove plate 1 and to the left of the convex die 2. Four corners of the right surface of the fixed vertical plate 6 are fixedly installed with limiting cross bars 7 for limiting. The limiting cross bars 7 can ensure the stable operation of the internal structure of the device. Cooling shells 8 for storing liquid are fixedly installed on the lower sides of the upper two limiting cross bars 7 and the upper sides of the lower two limiting cross bars 7. A cooling mechanism for guiding liquid is provided on the right surface of the two cooling shells 8. Connection blocks 9 for fixation are fixedly installed on the front and rear surfaces of the convex die 2 and the front and rear surfaces of the concave die 3. A hydraulic rod 10 for pushing is provided on the opposite surfaces of the left and right connection blocks 9. An ejection mechanism for pushing the cooling mechanism to operate is provided between the surfaces of the fixed vertical plate 6 and the convex die 2. The cooling mechanism includes a first cooling elbow pipe 11 fixedly installed on the right side of the surfaces of the two cooling shells 8. A second cooling elbow pipe 12 for injecting liquid is fixedly installed on the left surface of the upper cooling shell 8. Both the second cooling elbow pipe 12 and the first cooling elbow pipe 11 are continuous S-shaped aluminum pipes. The ejection mechanism includes a corrugated hose 13 fixedly installed between the surfaces of the fixed vertical plate 6 and the convex die 2. The bent shape of the first cooling elbow pipe 11 and the second cooling elbow pipe 12 can ensure that the cooling liquid stays in the concave die 3 and the convex die 2 for a longer time, increasing the cooling effect of the overall device. A gas delivery elbow pipe 14 for blowing is fixedly installed on the rear side of the wall of the corrugated hose 13 close to the convex die 2. A piston block 15 for pushing gas is movably arranged on the wall of the gas delivery elbow pipe 14. A circulation mechanism for reciprocating flow is provided on the lower side of the inner wall of the lower cooling shell 8.
[0025] The circulation mechanism includes a push plate 801 movably installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the cooling shell 8. The push plate 801 can move under the suction or thrust generated by the contraction or extension of the corrugated hose 13, so as to better push the liquid in the cooling shell 8 completely into the cooling elbow structure. The push plate 801 is a rectangular plate made of rubber. On the opposite sides of the upper and lower cooling shells 8, a number of semiconductor refrigeration chips 802 for cooling are provided, and a heat-conducting aluminum sheet 803 for heat conduction is fixedly installed on the surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 802. Liquid guiding ports 804 for regulating the liquid are opened on the top surface of the upper cooling shell 8 and the right surface of the lower cooling shell 8, and sealing covers 805 for sealing are threadedly connected inside the liquid guiding ports 804.
[0026] Among them, the surfaces of a number of limiting cross bars 7 penetrate through the surface of the punch 2, and the right ends of a number of limiting cross bars 7 are fixedly connected to the surface of the die 3. The two cooling shells 8 are both rectangular shell structures and are symmetrically arranged up and down between the die 3 and the punch 2. The first cooling elbow 11 is tightly arranged inside the second cooling cavity 5, and the two ends of the first cooling elbow 11 penetrate through the surface of the die 3 and are fixedly connected to the right surfaces of the upper and lower cooling shells 8 respectively. The second cooling elbow 12 is tightly arranged inside the first cooling cavity 4, and the rear end of the second cooling elbow 12 penetrates through the rear side of the inner wall of the first cooling cavity 4 and extends to the back of the punch 2.
[0027] Specifically, the air supply elbow 14 is a Z-shaped elbow made of stainless steel. The surface of the air supply elbow 14 penetrates through the inside of the punch 2. The end of the air supply elbow 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the second cooling elbow 12 through a connecting pipe fitting 17. The surfaces of a number of corresponding heat-conducting aluminum sheets 803 penetrate through the surface of the cooling shell 8 and extend to the inside thereof, and the heat-conducting aluminum sheet 803 is a corrugated sheet structure with a thickness of five millimeters.
[0028] It should be noted that a top cavity 16 for pushing the product is provided on the left side of the first cooling cavity 4 inside the punch 2. A moving plate 1601 for moving is slidably installed on the inner wall of the top cavity 16. Mold ejector pins 1602 for moving are fixedly installed at the four corners on the right side of the moving plate 1601. A push plate 1603 for pushing is fixedly installed on the left side of the moving plate 1601. Two guide rods 1604 for limiting are embedded and installed through the left side inner wall of the top cavity 16 on the left side of the push plate 1603. Two springs 1606 for pushing are fixedly installed on the rod arms of the two guide rods 1604 through a slidably installed sliding plate 1605. A bidirectional screw 1608 for adjustment is commonly threadedly installed between the sliding plate 1605 and the fixed vertical plate 6 through a fixedly installed threaded sleeve 1607. A rotating block 1609 for rotation is fixedly installed at the center of the rod arm of the bidirectional screw 1608. The right sides of a number of mold ejector pins 1602 penetrate through the inside of the punch 2 and the first cooling cavity 4. The penetration effect of the mold ejector pins 1602 is the existing installation process of the mold ejector pins 1602. A number of mold ejector pins 1602 can cooperate well with other parts of the mold, and the influence on the product processing quality can be controlled within a small range. The designed positions of a number of mold ejector pins 1602 of this device are relatively compact and the number is large, which can optimize the product forming process and improve the product quality. These technologies are all mature installation technologies. The innovative structure of this application will not elaborate too much on the existing technologies. It extends to the surface of the punch 2, and a number of mold ejector pins 1602 are arranged in a staggered manner with the second cooling elbow 12. The left ends of the two guide rods 1604 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed vertical plate 6. The two springs 1606 are sleeved on the rod arms of the corresponding guide rods 1604, and the ends of the springs 1606 are fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate 1603.
[0029] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: When the device is in use, the female mold 3 is installed with the injection molding equipment. By the fitting of the punch 2 and the female mold 3, the effect of the device for producing automotive interior parts is ensured. During the process of the relative or opposite movement of the punch 2 and the female mold 3, the hydraulic rod 10 cooperates with the guide rod 1604 to perform stable pushing and pulling. And at this time, the corrugated hose 13 will be squeezed or stretched between the punch 2 and the fixed vertical plate 6; When the corrugated hose 13 is squeezed, it will blow air into the air supply elbow 14. When the corrugated hose 13 is stretched, it will suck air into the air supply elbow 14. Since the air supply elbow 14 is a rigid pipe structure, such cooperation with the piston block 15 can perform piston movement in the air supply elbow 14, ensuring the reciprocating flow effect of the liquid previously added in the first cooling elbow 11 and the second cooling elbow 12; Before the device is used, the liquid guide ports 804 on the two cooling shells 8 are opened, and the coolant is added through the liquid guide ports 804 on the upper cooling shell 8. When adding the coolant, the second cooling elbow 12 and the connecting pipe fitting 17 are in a disconnected state, which can ensure that the second cooling elbow 12 is filled with coolant, and the liquid guide port 804 of the lower cooling shell 8 is also in an open state, which can ensure that the coolant in the first cooling elbow 11 is also in a full state. When there is coolant flowing out at the position of the connecting pipe fitting 17 of the second cooling elbow 12, it means that the coolant filling of the second cooling elbow 12 is completed. When there is coolant flowing out of the lower cooling shell 8, at this time, the lower sealing cover 805 is closed and the coolant is continuously added to the upper cooling shell 8 until there is coolant overflowing from the upper cooling shell 8, which means that the coolant filling of the first cooling elbow 11 is completed. Then the upper sealing cover 805 is closed. When adding the coolant, the female die 3 and the male die 2 are in a closed state; Through the air supply and suction effects of the corrugated hose 13, it can ensure the reciprocating flow of the liquid in the first cooling elbow 11 and the second cooling elbow 12. When the corrugated hose 13 is compressed, the air supply elbow 14 is in a blowing state, and the gas will pump the liquid in the second cooling elbow 12 to the upper cooling shell 8, and the coolant in the upper cooling shell 8 will flow into the first cooling elbow 11. At this time, the liquid in the first cooling elbow 11 will flow into the lower cooling shell 8. This is a liquid conversion between the first cooling elbow 11 and the second cooling elbow 12. When the corrugated hose 13 is stretched, a suction force will be generated in the air supply elbow 14. In this way, the liquid in the lower cooling shell 8 will flow into the first cooling elbow 11. In this way, the coolant cooled in the lower cooling shell 8 will flow into the first cooling elbow 11, which can ensure that the female die 3 where the first cooling elbow 11 is located is cooled. At this time, the coolant that has been heated in the first cooling elbow 11 will flow back into the upper cooling shell 8, and the cooled liquid in the upper cooling shell 8 will transport the original liquid in the second cooling elbow 12 in the direction of the air supply elbow 14, thereby ensuring that the male die 2 where the second cooling elbow 12 is located is cooled, ensuring the cooling effect of the overall device. The corrugated hose 13 in this device is sealed in the cooling pipeline structure, so the generated thrust will almost entirely drive the liquid flow in the cooling elbow. When the corrugated hose 13 contracts, its internal space becomes smaller, which will generate pressure on the internal gas, increasing the gas pressure. Therefore, the increased pressure in the corrugated hose 13 will be transmitted to the liquid in the cooling elbow structure through the liquid connected to the corrugated hose 13, thereby realizing the liquid flow in the cooling elbow. A part of the second cooling elbow 12 in this device is connected to the cooling shell 8 by a hose, which can ensure that during the movement of the male die 2, it will not affect the liquid transmission effect of the second cooling elbow 12 and can ensure the normal cooling effect of the overall device; Since the spring 1606 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 1605, when the distance between the two threaded sleeves 1607 is adjusted by rotating the bidirectional screw 1608, the sliding plate 1605 can drive the spring 1606 to move. The moving spring 1606 can ensure that the contact time of the push plate 1603 is adjustable. As the spring 1606 is stretched, the contact time of the relative push plate 1603 being pushed out becomes longer, thereby increasing the residence time of the coolant in the punch 2 and the die 3 and enhancing the cooling effect of the die 3 and the punch 2. Here, the push plate 1603 and the guide rod 1604 are connected in an embedded manner, that is, the guide rod 1604 can slide within the push plate 1603. Since the rotation of the bidirectional screw 1608 can adjust the distance between the two threaded sleeves 1607, if the distance between the threaded sleeves 1607 decreases, the spring 1606 is not restricted by extrusion. Thus, the spring 1606 will be stretched because it is not extruded by the sliding plate 1605. When the fixed vertical plate 6 drives the sliding plate 1605 to move towards the spring 1606, the spring 1606 will first be extruded to its original contracted amount, and then the elastic force of the spring 1606 can be used to push the push plate 1603 to move. After the fixed vertical plate 6 has moved for a period of time, the push plate 1603 will start to move, ensuring that the contact time with the push plate 1603 becomes longer. Consequently, the push plate 1603 can drive the mold ejector pin 1602 to push the product relatively slowly, guaranteeing that the pushing time of the push plate 1603 is adjusted to be longer. To shorten the pushing time of the push plate 1603, the above structure operates in the opposite manner, with the spring 1606 being pre - stressed. This prestress can be achieved by adjusting the distance between the two threaded sleeves 1607 through the rotation of the bidirectional screw 1608. In this way, when the fixed vertical plate 6 moves, it will directly drive the spring 1606 to push the push plate 1603, enabling the fixed vertical plate 6 to move and the mold ejector pin 1602 to push the product, thereby shortening the relative pushing time of the push plate 1603. During the pushing process, the initial pushing position of the fixed vertical plate 6 is set to be the same.
[0030] The installation methods, connection methods, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods, and any method that can achieve their beneficial effects can be implemented. In addition, the electrical components in this embodiment are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role. Those skilled in the art can realize the control of the electrical components through simple programming, and the existing publicly disclosed power connection technologies also belong to the common knowledge in this field. Therefore, the specific structural composition and working principle are not elaborated in detail in this embodiment.
Claims
1. A cooling mold structure for injection molding of automobile interior decoration parts, comprising a fixed groove plate (1) and a male mold (2) and a female mold (3) respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the top surface of the fixed groove plate (1), characterized in that: A first cooling chamber (4) for cooling is provided inside the male mold (2), and the first cooling chamber (4) is arranged in a rectangular space; second cooling chambers (5) for cooling are provided on both upper and lower sides inside the female mold (3), and the second cooling chamber (5) is arranged in an L-shaped space; A fixed vertical plate (6) for fixing is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the fixed groove plate (1) and located on the left side of the punch (2), and a limiting cross bar (7) for limiting is fixedly installed on the four corners of the right side of the fixed vertical plate (6), and a cooling shell (8) for storing liquid is fixedly installed on the lower side of the two upper limit cross bars (7) and the upper side of the two lower limit cross bars (7) The arms, and the right side of the two cooling shells (8) are jointly provided with a cooling mechanism for guiding liquid, and the front and rear surfaces of the punch (2) and the front and rear surfaces of the die (3) are fixedly installed with a connecting block (9) for fixing, and the opposite side of the left and right connecting blocks (9) is jointly provided with a hydraulic lever (10) for pushing, and an ejection mechanism for pushing the cooling mechanism to operate is jointly provided between the fixed vertical plate (6) and the surface of the punch (2).
2. The cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a first cooling elbow (11) fixedly mounted on the right side of the surfaces of the two cooling shells (8); a second cooling elbow (12) for infusion is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper cooling shell (8); and the second cooling elbow (12) and the first cooling elbow (11) are both continuous S-shaped aluminum tubes.
3. The cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism comprises a corrugated hose (13) fixedly mounted between a fixed vertical plate (6) and a surface of a punch (2); a gas supply elbow (14) for blowing air is fixedly mounted on a side of a tube wall of the corrugated hose (13) close to the punch (2) at the rear side; a piston block (15) for pushing air is movably arranged on the tube wall of the gas supply elbow (14); and a circulation mechanism for reciprocating flow is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the cooling shell (8) at the lower side.
4. The cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism comprises a push plate (801) movably mounted on the lower side of the inner wall of the cooling shell (8), and the push plate (801) is a rectangular plate made of rubber material. The upper and lower sides of the cooling shell (8) are provided with a plurality of semiconductor cooling plates (802) for cooling, and the surfaces of the semiconductor cooling plates (802) are fixedly mounted with heat-conducting aluminum plates (803) for heat conduction. The top surface of the upper cooling shell (8) and the right side of the lower cooling shell (8) are provided with liquid guide ports (804) for regulating liquid, and the inside of the liquid guide ports (804) are threadedly connected with sealing port covers (805) for sealing.
5. The cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the plurality of limit cross bars (7) are arranged to penetrate the surface of the punch (2), and the right ends of the plurality of limit cross bars (7) are fixedly connected to the surface of the die (3), and the two cooling shells (8) are both rectangular shell structures and are symmetrically arranged between the die (3) and the punch (2).
6. The cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first cooling bend (11) is fully and tightly arranged inside the second cooling chamber (5), and the two ends of the first cooling bend (11) penetrate the surface of the concave mold (3) and are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the upper and lower cooling shells (8), and the second cooling bend (12) is fully and tightly arranged inside the first cooling chamber (4), and the rear end of the second cooling bend (12) penetrates the rear side of the inner wall of the first cooling chamber (4) and extends to the rear of the convex mold (2).
7. The cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air delivery elbow (14) is a Z-shaped elbow made of stainless steel, the surface of which penetrates the interior of the male mold (2), and the end of the air delivery elbow (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the second cooling elbow (12) via a connecting pipe (17).
8. The cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surfaces of a number of corresponding heat-conducting aluminum sheets (803) penetrate the surface of the cooling shell (8) and extend to the interior thereof, and the heat-conducting aluminum sheets (803) are wavy sheet structures with a thickness of five millimeters.
9. The cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the male mold (2) is located on the left side of the first cooling chamber (4) and is provided with a top chamber (16) for pushing the product, and a moving plate (1601) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the top chamber (16) for moving, and mold ejector pins (1602) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the right side of the moving plate (1601), and a push plate (1603) for pushing is fixedly installed on the left side of the moving plate (1601), and the left side of the push plate (1603) penetrates through the left side of the inner wall of the top chamber (16) and is embedded with a Two guide rods (1604) for limiting position, and the rod arms of the two guide rods (1604) are fixedly mounted with two springs (1606) for pushing through a sliding plate (1605) that is slidably mounted, and a bidirectional screw rod (1608) for adjustment is threadedly mounted between the sliding plate (1605) and the fixed vertical plate (6) through a fixedly mounted threaded sleeve (1607), and a rotating block (1609) for rotation is fixedly mounted at the center of the rod arm of the bidirectional screw rod (1608).
10. The cooling mold structure for injection molding of automotive interior parts according to claim 9, characterized in that: The right sides of the plurality of mold ejector pins (1602) penetrate the interior of the punch (2) and the first cooling chamber (4) and extend to the surface of the punch (2), and the plurality of mold ejector pins (1602) are staggered with the second cooling elbow (12), the left ends of the two guide rods (1604) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed vertical plate (6), the two springs (1606) are sleeved on the rod arms of the corresponding guide rods (1604), and the ends of the springs (1606) are fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate (1603).