Framework and face cover pre-wrapping press-fit structure for sewing wrapping piece production

By using replaceable pressure groove plates, electric telescopic rods, negative pressure adsorption pressing mechanisms, and high-precision feeding mechanisms in the production process of sewing cladding, the problems of low pressure bonding accuracy, low production efficiency and insufficient automation in the prior art are solved, and higher production efficiency and consistency of product quality are achieved.

CN120191032APending Publication Date: 2025-06-24CHONGQING SANMU AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510621372.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-14
Publication Date
2025-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing production process of seam cladding, the pressing accuracy, low production efficiency and insufficient automation, resulting in inconsistent product quality and low production efficiency.

Method used

The combination design of the main box mechanism and the sub-box mechanism is adopted, including a replaceable pressure groove plate, an electric telescopic rod and a negative pressure adsorption pressing mechanism, as well as a high-precision feeding mechanism, to achieve accurate pressing and automatic feeding between the face sleeve and the skeleton.

Benefits of technology

It improves the compression accuracy of the face cover and the skeleton, enhances the applicability and automation of the equipment, reduces manual intervention, and improves the consistency of production efficiency and product quality.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewing wrapping parts, and discloses a framework and face cover pre-wrapping and pressing structure for sewing wrapping part production, the framework and face cover pre-wrapping and pressing structure comprises a main box mechanism and an auxiliary box mechanism, the main box mechanism comprises a main box rack, first square grooves are formed in the inner bottom wall of the main box rack at equal intervals, and groove pressing mechanisms are arranged on the inner sides of the first square grooves; a second square groove is formed in the inner rear wall of the main box rack, first fixing rods are arranged on the two sides of the second square groove, second fixing rods are arranged between the inner bottom wall and the top of the main box rack at equal intervals, limiting rings are arranged on the lower sides of the middles of the second fixing rods, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged on the top of the main box rack. By adopting the technology that the replaceable pressing groove plate and the electric telescopic rod are combined with negative pressure adsorption, and the feeding mechanism and the air tap cooperate for feeding, the pressing precision, the combination strength and the automation level are improved, the equipment adaptability is improved, the production stability is enhanced, and the cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewn covering parts, and particularly to a pre-covering and press-fitting structure for the skeleton and the face cover in the production of sewn covering parts. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of sewn covering parts, the press-fitting quality of the skeleton and the face cover directly affects the durability and aesthetics of the finished product. Traditional production processes mainly rely on mechanical press-fitting, bonding, or sewing to complete the combination of the skeleton and the face cover. However, with the continuous improvement of the requirements for product quality, production efficiency, and consistency in industries such as automotive interiors and furniture manufacturing, how to optimize the press-fitting process, improve the degree of automation, and reduce manual intervention has become the focus of industry attention. Therefore, for the press-fitting process of the skeleton and the face cover, different mechanized or automated production solutions have gradually emerged in the market to improve the overall production level.

[0003] The prior art mainly adopts the mechanical press-fitting method with a fixed press groove plate. After manually placing the face cover on the skeleton, the press-fitting device applies pressure to make the face cover fit the skeleton; usually, it relies on mechanical pressure or hot pressing technology to achieve bonding, and before press-fitting, manual placement and adjustment of the face cover are required to ensure its alignment. The feeding link usually involves manually transporting the face cover or using a simple conveying device to send the material into the press-fitting area. In some improved solutions, an adsorption device is introduced to assist in feeding, but most still rely on manual operation. In addition, the traditional press-fitting mechanism uses a press groove plate with a fixed specification, resulting in the need to replace the entire set of press-fitting molds or perform cumbersome adjustments when adapting to products of different specifications, which affects production efficiency.

[0004] Firstly, the design of the fixed press groove plate makes the equipment less adaptable, difficult to adapt to face covers and skeletons of different sizes, the process of replacing the mold is cumbersome, and the production adjustment is complex; secondly, the mechanical press-fitting method relies on fixed pressure, lacking fine adjustment for different face cover materials and shapes, which easily leads to uneven press-fitting, wrinkling or poor bonding, affecting product quality; thirdly, the existing feeding methods mainly rely on manual placement or simple mechanical conveying, with large positioning errors and low accuracy in placing the face cover, affecting the consistency of subsequent press-fitting, and thus reducing the product qualification rate. Therefore, a pre-covering and press-fitting structure for the skeleton and the face cover in the production of sewn covering parts is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a pre-covering and press-fitting structure for the skeleton and the face cover in the production of sewn covering parts, which solves the problems of low press-fitting accuracy, low production efficiency, and insufficient automation.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A pre-cladding and pressing structure for the skeleton and face cover in the production of sewn cladding parts, including a main box mechanism and a sub-box mechanism. The main box mechanism includes a main box frame. Square grooves one are equidistantly opened on the inner bottom wall of the main box frame. A pressing groove mechanism is arranged inside the square groove one. A square groove two is opened on the inner rear wall of the main box frame. Fixed rods one are arranged on both sides of the square groove two. Fixed rods two are equidistantly arranged between the inner bottom wall and the top of the main box frame. A limiting ring is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the fixed rod two. An extrusion mechanism is arranged on the top of the main box frame. The extrusion mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod. The first electric telescopic rods are equidistantly arranged on the top of the main box frame. Fixed rings one are arranged at the four corners of the top of the main box frame. Slide rods are slidably arranged inside the fixed rings one. A square ring plate is arranged between the top ends of the slide rods. Vertical plates are arranged between the bottom ends of the two slide rods, and the vertical plates are symmetrically distributed. Cross plates are arranged between the two ends of the vertical plates. A first fixing plate is arranged between the vertical plates. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the first fixing plate. A plurality of first screw holes are opened on the top of the first fixing plate. Corresponding second bolts are arranged inside the plurality of first screw holes. The lower side of the first fixing plate is connected to the second screw holes of the pressing plate through the second bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the sub-box mechanism includes a sub-box frame. A feeding mechanism is arranged inside the sub-box frame. A square groove three is opened on the inner bottom wall of the sub-box frame. Long strip grooves are equidistantly opened at the bottom of the square groove three. A square groove four and a square groove five are respectively opened on the right side of the sub-box frame. A buckle mechanism is arranged inside the square groove five. Slide bars are slidably arranged inside the long strip grooves. A feeding trolley is arranged between the top ends of the slide bars.

[0008] Preferably, the pressing groove mechanism includes a first slide rail. The first slide rail is correspondingly arranged inside the square groove one. Slider ones are slidably arranged at equal intervals outside the first slide rail. A pressing groove plate is arranged between the top ends of the slider ones. Slider twos are arranged outside the slider ones, and the slider twos also slide outside the first slide rail, and the slider twos are arranged on the top of the first slide rail through bolts one.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a second slide rail. The second slide rails are arranged on the inner side walls of the main box frame and the sub-box frame. Two slider threes are slidably arranged outside the second slide rails. A second fixing plate is arranged between the slider threes. A second electric telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate. Electric telescopic rods three are arranged at the four corners of the top of the second fixing plate. The output ends of the electric telescopic rods three are respectively provided with silica gel air cushions. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod is provided with a moving plate. Circular holes are opened at the four corners of the top of the moving plate. A plurality of air nozzles are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate. A plurality of the silica gel air cushions are respectively connected to corresponding spring air tubes two.

[0010] Preferably, the buckle mechanism includes a clamping rod which slides inside the square groove four and the square groove five. An annular limiting plate is arranged on the outer part of the clamping rod, and a pull rod is arranged on the outer part of the annular limiting plate. A spring is arranged between the annular limiting plate and the inner bottom wall of the square groove five, and the clamping rod is clamped with the bottom of the blanking trolley.

[0011] Preferably, an operating platform is arranged at the front part of the main box frame. Two safety buttons are equidistantly arranged on the top of the operating platform. Adjusting legs are arranged at the bottom of the legs of both the main box frame and the auxiliary box frame.

[0012] Preferably, alarm lights are arranged on the tops of both the main box frame and the auxiliary box frame for giving alarm reminders in case of operation errors.

[0013] Preferably, the height of the second bolt is higher than that of the second slide rail, and the height of the limiting ring is higher than that of the second slide rail, which is used to provide a stable path during feeding.

[0014] Preferably, a first spring air pipe is arranged on the top of the first fixing plate. The lower end of the first spring air pipe is connected with the negative pressure port of the pressing plate. A plurality of negative pressure holes are equidistantly formed in the bottom of the pressing plate. The vehicle frame is arranged outside the pressing plate through negative pressure.

[0015] Preferably, fixing rings two are arranged at both ends of the vertical plate. The front fixing rings two all slide on the outer part of the second fixing rod, and the rear fixing rings two all slide on the outer part of the first fixing rod.

[0016] The present invention provides a pre-cladding and pressing structure for the skeleton and the face cover in the production of sewn cladding parts. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention adopts the technical scheme of a grooving mechanism and a replaceable grooving plate, achieving the technical effects of improving the pressing accuracy of the face cover and the skeleton and enhancing the applicability of the equipment. Through the combined design of the first slide rail, the first slider and the second slider, the grooving plate can be quickly replaced according to the requirements of face covers of different specifications, thus ensuring the pressing accuracy and reducing the production adjustment time. Compared with the technical scheme of a fixed grooving plate in the prior art, this scheme overcomes the problems of single grooving plate specification and poor adaptability, solves the deficiencies of traditional equipment that need to frequently replace the whole set of equipment components, have high adjustment process complexity and low production efficiency when replacing face covers of different sizes, and at the same time reduces material waste and improves the consistency of pressing quality.

[0017] 2. The technical solution of the present invention adopts the electric telescopic rod I and the negative pressure adsorption and pressing mechanism, achieving the technical effects of accurately controlling the pressing pressure and improving the bonding strength between the face cover and the skeleton. By providing a stable pressing force through the electric telescopic rod I and combining with the negative pressure adsorption technology, the pressing plate can avoid displacement while applying pressure to the vehicle skeleton, improving the consistency and bonding effect of pressing. The cooperation between the spring air pipe I and the negative pressure holes enables the vehicle skeleton to be quickly released after pressing, reducing manual intervention and improving the automation level. Compared with the prior art technical solution that simply relies on mechanical pressure for pressing, this solution effectively solves the problems of face cover wrinkling or insecure fitting caused by uneven pressure, and at the same time reduces the situation of face cover damage due to excessive pressure, improving the overall production stability and product qualification rate.

[0018] 3. The technical solution of the present invention adopts the feeding mechanism combined with the air nozzle and the silica gel air cushion, achieving the technical effects of high-precision conveying of the face cover material, improving the automation degree, and reducing manual intervention. By controlling the stable movement of the feeding mechanism through the slide rail II and the slider III, the electric telescopic rod II drives the air nozzle to adsorb the leather material, and the electric telescopic rod III cooperates with the silica gel air cushion to ensure that the face cover material is placed flat in the pressing groove plate, preventing material wrinkling or dislocation. Compared with the prior art technical solution that mainly relies on manual placement of the face cover, this solution overcomes the problems of large positioning errors, low production efficiency, and high manual operation intensity, realizes accurate feeding, improves the automation level and production consistency of the equipment, significantly reduces the production cost, and reduces the influence of human factors on the quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a left view of the present invention; Figure 4 is a right view of the present invention; Figure 5 of the present invention Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in the present invention; Figure 6 of the present invention Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view of the pressing groove mechanism in the present invention; Figure 7 of the present invention Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view of the main box mechanism in the present invention; Figure 8 of the present invention Figure 1 is an internal schematic view of the main box mechanism in the present invention; Figure 9 of the present invention Figure 1 is an unfolded schematic view of the auxiliary box mechanism in the present invention.

[0020] Among them, 1. Main box mechanism; 101. Main box frame; 102. Operating table; 103. Adjusting leg; 104. First square groove; 105. Second square groove; 106. First fixed rod; 107. Second fixed rod; 108. Limiting ring; 2. Sub-box mechanism; 201. Sub-box frame; 202. Long strip groove; 203. Third square groove; 204. Fourth square groove; 205. Fifth square groove; 3. Grooving mechanism; 301. First slide rail; 302. First slider; 303. Second slider; 304. First bolt; 305. Grooving plate; 4. Extrusion mechanism; 401. First electric telescopic rod; 402. Square ring plate; 403. Slide rod; 404. First fixed ring; 405. Cross plate; 406. Second fixed ring; 407. Vertical plate; 408. First fixing plate; 409. First screw hole; 4010. Second screw hole; 4011. Vehicle frame; 4012. Pressing plate; 4013. Second bolt; 4014. Negative pressure hole; 4015. First spring air pipe; 5. Buckling mechanism; 501. Rod; 502. Spring; 503. Limiting ring plate; 504. Pull rod; 6. Alarm lamp; 7. Insurance button; 8. Feeding mechanism; 801. Second slide rail; 802. Third slider; 803. Second fixing plate; 804. Second electric telescopic rod; 805. Third electric telescopic rod; 806. Moving plate; 807. Round hole; 808. Silicone air cushion; 809. Second spring air pipe; 8010. Air nozzle; 9. Slide bar; 10. Loading trolley. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pre - covering and pressing structure for the skeleton and face cover in the production of sewn covering parts, including a main box mechanism 1 and a sub - box mechanism 2. The main box mechanism 1 includes a main box frame 101, and the main box frame 101 provides an installation position for subsequent required mechanisms or components. Square grooves 104 are equidistantly opened on the inner bottom wall of the main box frame 101. A grooving mechanism 3 is arranged inside the square groove 104. The square groove 104 provides an installation space and a sliding space for the grooving mechanism 3. A square groove 105 is opened on the inner rear wall of the main box frame 101, and the square groove 105 is for installing a fixing rod 106. Fixing rods 106 are arranged on both sides of the square groove 105. Fixing rods 107 are equidistantly arranged between the inner bottom wall and the top of the main box frame 101. A limiting ring 108 is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the fixing rod 107, and the limiting ring 108 is for protecting the feeding mechanism 8. An extrusion mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the main box frame 101, and the extrusion mechanism 4 is for carrying out the production of covering parts on the vehicle skeleton 4011; The buckle mechanism 5 includes a clamping rod 501. The clamping rod 501 slides inside the square groove 204 and the square groove 205. The clamping rod 501 is used to lock the material - placing trolley 10 to prevent it from moving during the working process. A limiting ring plate 503 is arranged outside the clamping rod 501, and the limiting ring plate 503 is for installing a spring 502. A pull rod 504 is arranged outside the limiting ring plate 503, and the pull rod 504 is for facilitating the staff to pull the clamping rod 501 to unlock the material - placing trolley 10. A spring 502 is arranged between the limiting ring plate 503 and the inner bottom wall of the square groove 205. The spring 502 is used to provide elastic reset, and the clamping rod 501 is engaged with the bottom of the material - placing trolley 10; An operating table 102 is arranged at the front of the main box frame 101. The operating table 102 is used to operate the running of each mechanism. Two safety buttons 7 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the operating table 102. The safety buttons 7 are for the staff to press with both hands simultaneously to prevent safety accidents caused by the staff being absent - minded during the working process. Adjusting legs 103 are arranged at the bottom of the legs of the main box frame 101 and the sub - box frame 201. The adjusting legs 103 are used to adjust the heights of the main box frame 101 and the sub - box frame 201 to make the main box frame 101 and the sub - box frame 201 horizontally consistent, preparing for the subsequent installation of the feeding mechanism 8. Alarm lights 6 are arranged on the tops of the main box frame 101 and the sub - box frame 201, which are used for alarm reminder when there are operation errors.

[0023] Please refer to the appendix Figure 6, the grooving mechanism 3 includes a first slide rail 301, which is correspondingly arranged inside the first square groove 104. A first slider 302 is slidably arranged at equal intervals outside the first slide rail 301. A grooving plate 305 is arranged between the tops of the first sliders 302. In order to install the grooving plate 305 and facilitate disassembly and replacement, second sliders 303 are arranged outside the first sliders 302. The second sliders 303 also slide outside the first slide rail 301, and the second sliders 303 are arranged at the top of the first slide rail 301 through first bolts 304. By unscrewing the first bolts 304 at the tops of the second sliders 303, first remove the external second sliders 303, then remove the grooving plate 305 with the first sliders 302, and then carry out replacement.

[0024] Please refer to the attached Figure 7 - attached Figure 8, the extrusion mechanism 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 401. The electric telescopic rods 401 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the main box frame 101. The electric telescopic rod 401 provides the pressing power. Fixed rings 404 are arranged at the four corners of the top of the main box frame 101. Sliding rods 403 are slidably arranged inside the fixed rings 404. The fixed rings 404 provide a sliding space for the sliding rods 403 to facilitate adjustment. A square ring plate 402 is arranged between the tops of the sliding rods 403. The square ring plate 402 improves the overall connectivity of the sliding rods 403. Vertical plates 407 are arranged between the bottoms of the two sliding rods 403, and the vertical plates 407 are symmetrically distributed. The vertical plates 407 are used to connect the first fixing plate 408. Horizontal plates 405 are arranged between the two ends of the two vertical plates 407. The horizontal plates 405 are for sliding outside the second fixing rod 107 to increase the overall stability. A first fixing plate 408 is arranged between the vertical plates 407. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 401 is connected to the first fixing plate 408. The electric telescopic rod 401 provides a downward pressure on the first fixing plate 408. A plurality of first screw holes 409 are formed in the top of the first fixing plate 408. Corresponding second bolts 4013 are arranged inside the plurality of first screw holes 409. The cooperation between the first screw holes 409 and the second bolts 4013 is for installing different pressing plates 4012 to provide pressing plates 4012 of different specifications. The lower side of the first fixing plate 408 is connected to the second screw holes 4010 of the pressing plate 4012 through the second bolts 4013. A first spring air pipe 4015 is arranged on the top of the first fixing plate 408. The lower end of the first spring air pipe 4015 is connected to the negative pressure port of the pressing plate 4012. The first spring air pipe 4015 provides negative pressure for the negative pressure port of the pressing plate 4012. A plurality of negative pressure holes 4014 are equidistantly formed in the bottom of the pressing plate 4012. A vehicle frame 4011 is arranged outside the pressing plate 4012 through negative pressure. After the pressing is completed, the vehicle frame 4011 can be detached by stopping the negative pressure. Fixed rings 406 are arranged at both ends of the vertical plates 407. Similarly, to facilitate the sliding of the fixed rings 406 outside the second fixing rod 107, the front fixed rings 406 are all slidably arranged outside the second fixing rod 107, and the rear fixed rings 406 are all slidably arranged outside the first fixing rod 106.

[0025] Please refer to the appendix Figure 9, the secondary box mechanism 2 includes a secondary box frame 201. A feeding mechanism 8 is arranged inside the secondary box frame 201. To provide an installation space for the feeding mechanism 8, a square groove three 203 is opened on the inner bottom wall of the secondary box frame 201. The square groove three 203 is to provide a placement space for the material feeding trolley 10. Long strip grooves 202 are equidistantly opened at the bottom of the square groove three 203. The long strip grooves 202 are to provide a sliding space for the sliding strip 9. A square groove four 204 and a square groove five 205 are respectively opened on the right side of the secondary box frame 201. A buckle mechanism 5 is arranged inside the square groove five 205. A sliding strip 9 slides inside the long strip groove 202. A material feeding trolley 10 is arranged between the tops of the sliding strips 9. The material feeding trolley 10 is to provide leather or plastic used for the vehicle covering press piece; The feeding mechanism 8 includes a second slide rail 801. The second slide rails 801 are arranged on the inner side walls of the main box frame 101 and the secondary box frame 201. The second slide rails 801 provide a sliding space for the third slider 802. Two third sliders 802 slide on the outer sides of the second slide rails 801 respectively. A second fixing plate 803 is arranged between the third sliders 802. The second fixing plate 803 is to provide an installation position for the second electric telescopic rod 804 and the third electric telescopic rod 805. A second electric telescopic rod 804 is arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate 803. Third electric telescopic rods 805 are arranged at the four corners of the top of the second fixing plate 803. The second electric telescopic rod 804 is to provide a downward movement so that the air nozzles 8010 at the bottom of the second fixing plate 803 can suck the leather waiting for covering and pressing. Silicone air cushions 808 are arranged at the output ends of the third electric telescopic rods 805. When the feeding in the pressing groove plate 305 is completed by the silicone air cushions 808 at the output ends of the third electric telescopic rods 805, the air nozzles 8010 stop sucking air, and the third electric telescopic rods 805 drive the silicone air cushions 808 to press down the leather waiting for covering and pressing, so that the leather waiting for covering and pressing is placed flat in the pressing groove plate 305. A moving plate 806 is arranged at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 804. The moving plate 806 is to provide an installation space for the air nozzles 8010. Round holes 807 are opened at the four corners of the top of the moving plate 806. The round holes 807 are to provide a telescopic space for the third electric telescopic rods 805. A plurality of air nozzles 8010 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 806. The air nozzles 8010 are to adsorb the leather waiting for covering and pressing. A plurality of silicone air cushions 808 are respectively connected to the corresponding spring air pipes two 809. The spring air pipes two 809 are to provide gas inhalation and exhalation, and the spring air pipes two 809 can also provide extension and shortening; The height of the second bolt 4013 is higher than that of the second slide rail 801, and the height of the limiting ring 108 is higher than that of the second slide rail 801, which is used to provide a stable path during material feeding. The heights of the second bolt 4013 and the limiting ring 108 are both higher than that of the second slide rail 801, so as to prevent the cross plate 405 from touching the second slide rail 801 during the downward movement and improve the operation safety.

[0026] Working principle: First, select a suitable grooving plate 305, then place the grooving plate 305 with slider one 302 into the first slide rail 301, and then fix the grooving plate 305 through the cooperation of slider two 303 and bolt one 304. Select the corresponding pressing plate 4012, and then fix the first fixing plate 408 and the pressing plate 4012 through bolt two 4013. Then select the vehicle frame 4011 to be overlaid. The vehicle frame 4011 is fixed by negative pressure adsorption provided by negative pressure holes 4014 and the first spring air pipe 4015. After selecting leather or plastic sheets of appropriate size, place the sorted leather inside the material feeding trolley 10, and place the material feeding trolley 10 inside the third square groove 203. The clamping rod 501 in the clamping mechanism 5 is engaged with the bottom of the material feeding trolley 10 to lock the material feeding trolley 10 and prevent it from displacing during the working process. Subsequently, the second electric telescopic rod 804 drives the second fixing plate 803 to descend, so that the air nozzle 8010 at the bottom of the second fixing plate 803 sucks up the leather inside the material feeding trolley 10. Start the third slider 802, and the third slider 802 drives the second fixing plate 803 to move along the second slide rail 801 to send the leather to the upper side of the grooving plate 305. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 804 drives the second fixing plate 803 to descend again, so that the air nozzle 8010 stops sucking, and the leather is put down. In order to ensure that the leather can be placed flatly inside the grooving plate 305, start the third electric telescopic rod 805. The third electric telescopic rod 805 drives the silica gel air cushion 808 to press down on the leather, so that the leather is completely attached to the surface of the grooving plate 305. Subsequently, the third slider 802 drives the second fixing plate 803 back to the initial position to prepare for the transportation of the next piece of leather. Then, start the first electric telescopic rod 401. The first electric telescopic rod 401 drives the first fixing plate 408 to move downward through telescopic movement, so that the pressing plate 4012 at the bottom of the first fixing plate 408 presses downward, and the pressing plate 4012 drives the vehicle frame 4011 to apply pressure to the grooving plate 305 with leather placed on it, thereby realizing covering and pressing. After the pressing is completed, the first spring air pipe 4015 stops providing negative pressure, and the first electric telescopic rod 401 retracts upward. At this time, the vehicle frame 4011 and the leather are firmly attached. Subsequently, the first fixing plate 408 continues to rise to prepare for the next process, and the pre-covering and pressing of the skeleton and the face cover of the entire sewn covering part are completed.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pre-coated and pressed structure of a frame and a cover for producing a sewn covering part, comprising a main box mechanism (1) and a sub-box mechanism (2), characterized in that: The main box mechanism (1) comprises a main box frame (101), the inner bottom wall of the main box frame (101) is provided with square grooves (104) at equal intervals, the inner side of the square grooves (104) is provided with a groove pressing mechanism (3), the inner rear wall of the main box frame (101) is provided with square grooves (105), the two sides of the square grooves (105) are provided with fixing rods (106), the inner bottom wall of the main box frame (101) is provided with fixed rods (107) at equal intervals between the inner bottom wall and the top of the main box frame (101), a limit ring (108) is provided at the lower middle side of the fixing rods (107), and the top of the main box frame (101) is provided with a pressing mechanism (4); The squeezing mechanism (4) comprises an electric telescopic rod (401), the electric telescopic rod (401) being equidistantly arranged at the top of the main box frame (101), a fixing ring (404) being arranged at the four corners of the top of the main box frame (101), a sliding rod (403) sliding inside the fixing ring (404), a square ring plate (402) being arranged between the top ends of the sliding rods (403), a vertical plate (407) being arranged between the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (403), and the vertical plates (407) being symmetrically distributed, and the two vertical plates (407) being arranged at the same time. A horizontal plate (405) is provided between both ends of the plate (407), a fixing plate (408) is provided between the vertical plates (407), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (401) is connected to the fixing plate (408), a plurality of screw holes (409) are provided on the top of the fixing plate (408), and bolts (4013) are provided inside the plurality of screw holes (409) respectively, and the lower side of the fixing plate (408) is connected to the screw hole (4010) of the pressing plate (4012) via the bolts (4013).

2. The pre-wrapped and pressed structure of the frame and the cover produced by sewing the covering parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The auxiliary box mechanism (2) comprises an auxiliary box frame (201), a feeding mechanism (8) is arranged on the inner side of the auxiliary box frame (201), a square groove three (203) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the auxiliary box frame (201), long grooves (202) are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the square groove three (203), a square groove four (204) and a square groove five (205) are respectively provided on the right side of the auxiliary box frame (201), a buckle mechanism (5) is arranged inside the square groove five (205), a slide bar (9) is slidably provided inside the long groove (202), and a material discharge trolley (10) is arranged between the tops of the slide bars (9).

3. The pre-wrapped and pressed structure of the frame and the cover produced by sewing the covering parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The groove pressing mechanism (3) comprises a slide rail 1 (301), wherein the slide rail 1 (301) is arranged correspondingly inside the square groove 1 (104), a slider 1 (302) is equidistantly slid outside the slide rail 1 (301), a groove pressing plate (305) is arranged between the tops of the sliders 1 (302), a slider 2 (303) is arranged outside the sliders 1 (302), the sliders 2 (303) also slide outside the slide rail 1 (301), and the sliders 2 (303) are arranged on the top of the slide rail 1 (301) by bolts 1 (304).

4. The pre-wrapped and pressed structure of the frame and the cover produced by sewing the covering parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (8) comprises a second slide rail (801), the second slide rail (801) being arranged on the inner side wall of the main box frame (101) and the auxiliary box frame (201), two third slide blocks (802) slidingly arranged outside the second slide rail (801), a second fixed plate (803) being arranged between the third slide blocks (802), a second electric telescopic rod (804) being arranged in the middle of the second fixed plate (803), and four corners of the top of the second fixed plate (803) being arranged There is an electric telescopic rod three (805), the output end of the electric telescopic rod three (805) is provided with a silicone air cushion (808), the output end of the electric telescopic rod two (804) is provided with a movable plate (806), the top four corners of the movable plate (806) are provided with round holes (807), the bottom of the movable plate (806) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of air nozzles (8010), and the plurality of silicone air cushions (808) are connected to the corresponding spring air pipe two (809).

5. The pre-wrapped and pressed structure of the frame and the cover produced by sewing the covering parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The latch mechanism (5) comprises a latch rod (501), the latch rod (501) slides inside the square groove four (204) and the square groove five (205), a limit ring plate (503) is arranged outside the latch rod (501), a pull rod (504) is arranged outside the limit ring plate (503), a spring (502) is arranged between the limit ring plate (503) and the inner bottom wall of the square groove five (205), and the latch rod (501) is engaged with the bottom of the material discharge trolley (10).

6. The pre-wrapped and pressed structure of the frame and the cover produced by sewing the covering parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating table (102) is arranged at the front of the main box frame (101), two safety buttons (7) are arranged equidistantly on the top of the operating table (102), and adjusting legs (103) are arranged at the bottom of the legs of the main box frame (101) and the auxiliary box frame (201).

7. The pre-wrapped and pressed structure of the frame and the cover produced by sewing the covering parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tops of the main box frame (101) and the auxiliary box frame (201) are both provided with alarm lights (6) for providing an alarm reminder when an operation error occurs.

8. The pre-wrapped and pressed structure of the frame and the cover produced by sewing the covering parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the second bolt (4013) is higher than the second slide rail (801), and the height of the limiting ring (108) is higher than the second slide rail (801), so as to provide a stable path when feeding.

9. The pre-wrapped and pressed structure of the frame and the cover produced by sewing the covering parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring air tube (4015) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (408), the lower end of the spring air tube (4015) is connected to the negative pressure port of the pressing plate (4012), a plurality of negative pressure holes (4014) are equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the pressing plate (4012), and a vehicle frame (4011) is arranged on the outside of the pressing plate (4012) through negative pressure.

10. The pre-wrapped and pressed structure of the frame and the cover produced by sewing the covering parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the vertical plate (407) are provided with a second fixing ring (406), the second fixing ring (406) on the front side slides outside the second fixing rod (107), and the second fixing ring (406) on the rear side slides outside the first fixing rod (106).