White silkworm storage device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material storage, and discloses a white silkworm storage device, comprising a temperature control component and a protective shell, wherein a plurality of storage layers are provided inside the protective shell, two symmetrical moving plates are provided inside the storage layers, and a tray is provided on the upper surface of the moving plate, and the storage layer comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, two symmetrical rotating components for up and down reciprocating motion are provided inside the upper shell, a plurality of exhaust pipes are provided on the bottom surface of the lower shell, and the exhaust pipes pass through the lower shell and the moving plate in sequence, a piston group for exhausting air is provided inside the exhaust pipe, and a plurality of rotating blades are provided on the outer surface of the rotating component; by changing the position of the moving plate and the tray, a plurality of exhaust pipes are inserted into the white silkworm, so that the internal heat can be discharged, and when the expansion material expands again, the upper shell and the lower shell can be separated, and the first windshield on the side is opened, so as to further ventilate and dissipate heat to prevent the white silkworm from deteriorating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material storage, in particular to a white silkworm storage device. Background Art

[0002] As an important Chinese medicinal material, white silkworm has strict requirements on the storage environment. During the actual storage process, traditional white silkworm storage devices have many problems. For example, it is difficult to accurately control the temperature, which causes the quality of the stored white silkworm to decline; the ventilation effect is poor, which easily leads to mold growth.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN118723217A discloses an integrated Chinese medicinal material storage, sorting and bottling device, which relates to the field of medicinal material processing technology. The device includes a box, a frame and a base. The box is located between the frame and the base, the box and the frame are fixedly installed, and the base is fixedly installed to the box. A medicinal material drying mechanism is provided inside the box. The medicinal material drying mechanism includes a storage cavity, a first conveyor belt assembly, a first feed hopper and a smoke exhaust port. The storage cavity is provided inside the box, a heater is provided on the inside of the storage cavity, the first conveyor belt assembly is provided inside the storage cavity, and humidity measurement units are arranged in an array on the inner wall of the storage cavity. The first feed hopper is located at the upper end of the box, the first feed hopper is fixedly installed to the box, the smoke exhaust port is located above the box, and the smoke exhaust port is fixedly installed to the box. Although the humidity can be detected, ventilation and heat exchange cannot be performed according to the temperature, thereby causing material deterioration.

[0004] Chinese patent publication number CN116331562A discloses a toothpaste storage device for Tibetan medicine toothpaste and a quantitative outlet method. The toothpaste storage device for Tibetan medicine toothpaste includes a storage box, a cover plate is installed on the top of the storage box, a connecting shell is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, a stirring mechanism is provided in the connecting shell, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the connecting shell, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, a transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft and the stirring mechanism, a piston cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, a piston is slidably installed in the piston cylinder, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the piston cylinder, the feed pipe is connected to the storage box, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the piston cylinder. Although quantitative extrusion of materials is possible, the materials stored inside cannot be ventilated, thereby causing material deterioration.

[0005] When the silkworm storage device is in use, ventilation and heat exchange are usually used to prevent the silkworms from deteriorating. However, when the silkworms are piled together, simple ventilation is used to dissipate heat, which can only take away the heat on the surface of the silkworms, but cannot ventilate and exchange heat for the piled silkworms, causing the silkworms to deteriorate. At the same time, the silkworms at the bottom layer are piled together, and the heat generated continues to increase, thereby accelerating the deterioration of the silkworms.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems through a white silkworm storage device. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a storage device for white silkworm to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a white silkworm storage device, comprising a temperature control assembly and a protective shell, wherein the protective shell is provided with a plurality of storage layers inside, and two symmetrical movement plates are provided inside the storage layers, and the upper surfaces of the movement plates are provided with a tray;

[0009] The storage layer includes an upper shell and a lower shell. Two symmetrical rotating assemblies for up and down reciprocating motion are provided inside the upper shell. A plurality of exhaust pipes are provided on the bottom surface of the lower shell, and the exhaust pipes sequentially pass through the lower shell and the moving plate. A piston group for exhausting air is provided inside the exhaust pipes. A plurality of rotating blades are provided on the outer surface of the rotating assembly, and a vibration block is provided on the rear side of the outer surface of the rotating assembly.

[0010] A plurality of exhaust pipes for supplying air are provided inside the storage layer, and one end of each exhaust pipe is in contact with the outer surface of the tray;

[0011] The temperature control assembly includes a storage box, the upper end of the storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper shell, the interior of the storage box is slidably connected to a push plate, and expansion material is filled between the top wall of the storage box and the upper surface of the push plate.

[0012] Preferably, the inner top wall of the upper shell is provided with two symmetrical arc grooves, the front side wall of each arc groove is provided with a first slide groove, and the rear side wall of each arc groove is provided with a second slide groove, the interiors of the first slide groove and the second slide groove are both slidably connected with sliders, and each slider and the rotating assembly are rotatably connected at one end close to each other, the inner top plates of the first slide groove and the second slide groove are both provided with springs, and the lower ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the sliders close to each other.

[0013] Preferably, through slots are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper shell, and a first windshield is hingedly connected to the interior of each through slot by a pin shaft, and a magnet is provided at the lower end of the first windshield. The upper shell and the lower shell are both made of metal.

[0014] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the lower shell is provided with a plurality of grooves, each of the grooves is provided with a plurality of springs, the upper end of each spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate, and the front of the moving plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the cross-section of the tray is concave-shaped, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the inner bottom wall of the tray, and each through hole corresponds to an exhaust pipe close to it, and a limit plate is provided inside the through hole. An impact plate is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the tray, and the impact plate is in contact with the slider located on the rear side, and two symmetrical second wind shields are provided on the upper surface of the tray.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the side of the exhaust pipe, a first slot for a limiting plate to pass through is provided on the upper end of the exhaust pipe, and a filter is provided on the upper end of the exhaust pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the piston group includes a rubber plate, and the rubber plate is located at the lower side of the vent hole. A limit column is provided at the axis of the rubber plate, and the upper end of the limit column is in contact with the bottom surface of the limit plate. A spring is provided on the bottom surface of the filter screen, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the rubber plate.

[0018] Preferably, the left and right side walls of the vibration block are provided with a second slot, and the interior of each of the second slots is slidably connected to an extrusion block, and the ends of the two extrusion blocks away from each other are both arc surfaces, and a spring is provided between each extrusion block and the interior of the second slot.

[0019] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the protective shell is provided with an air supply assembly and a support frame, the air supply assembly includes a support plate, the support plate passes through the storage layer, an air supply duct is opened inside the support plate, a fan is provided on the lower side of the support plate, the output end of the fan is connected to the lower ends of multiple air supply ducts, each of the air supply ducts is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipes close to each other, the storage layer is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, and a blocking door is provided on the front of the protective shell.

[0020] Technical effects of the present invention:

[0021] 1. The present invention promotes the movement of the push plate through the expansion of the expansion material in the temperature control component, thereby achieving precise control of the temperature in the storage layer, ensuring that the white silkworm is stored in a suitable temperature environment, and is conducive to maintaining the quality of the white silkworm.

[0022] 2. The present invention changes the position of the moving plate and the tray so that multiple exhaust pipes are inserted into the interior of the white silkworm, thereby discharging the internal heat. When the expansion material expands again, the upper shell and the lower shell can be separated, and the first windshield on the side can be opened, thereby further ventilating and dissipating heat to prevent the white silkworm from deteriorating.

[0023] 3. The present invention can make the tray move up and down reciprocatingly through the cooperation of the rotating component and the vibration block, so that the white silkworms inside the tray can move a distance. Combined with the wind force generated by the exhaust pipe, the stored white silkworms can be turned over while moving up and down, thereby dissipating heat more quickly and preventing the white silkworms from deteriorating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear cross-sectional structure of the protective case of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the upper shell of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tray of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the exhaust pipe of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the vibration block of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. protective shell; 2. storage layer; 201. upper shell; 202. lower shell; 203. rotating assembly; 204. rotating blade; 205. vibrating block; 206. arc groove; 207. first slide groove; 208. second slide groove; 209. slider; 210. through groove; 211. first wind shield; 3. moving plate; 4. tray; 5. exhaust pipe; 6. piston group; 601. rubber plate; 602. limiting column; 7. ventilation groove; 8. through hole; 9. limiting plate; 10. impact plate; 11. second wind shield; 12. ventilation hole; 13. first card slot; 14. filter screen; 15. second card slot; 16. extrusion block; 17. air supply assembly; 1701. support plate; 1702. air supply duct; 1703. exhaust pipe; 18. support frame; 19. storage box; 20. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] First embodiment

[0039] like Figures 1 to 12 The white silkworm storage device shown includes a temperature control component and a protective shell 1. The protective shell 1 can effectively block external debris and prevent it from entering the storage space. The protective shell 1 is made of high-strength and well-sealed materials, such as high-quality engineering plastics or rust-proof metal materials. These materials are not only strong and durable, but also have good barrier properties.

[0040] Several storage layers 2 are provided inside the protective shell 1. The multi-layer storage layers 2 can form multiple different storage spaces, so that white silkworms with different storage times can be stored in batches. Two symmetrical movement plates 3 are provided inside the storage layer 2, and a tray 4 is provided on the upper surface of the movement plate 3.

[0041] The storage layer 2 includes an upper shell 201 and a lower shell 202. In extreme cases, the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 can be separated to maximize the heat dissipation to avoid excessively high temperature inside the storage layer 2. If ventilation and heat dissipation are not performed quickly, the stored white silkworms may easily deteriorate. Two symmetrical rotating components 203 for up and down reciprocating motion are provided inside the upper shell 201. The rotating component 203 can rotate itself under the action of wind. When the rotating component 203 is turned, the wind can evenly contact the surface of the silkworms, thereby taking away the heat on the surface of the silkworms and avoiding the deterioration of the white silkworms.

[0042] The bottom surface of the lower shell 202 is provided with several exhaust pipes 5, and the exhaust pipes 5 pass through the lower shell 202 and the moving plate 3 in sequence. The exhaust pipes 5 can discharge part of the heat of the lower layer of the white silkworm to prevent the white silkworm in the lower layer from deteriorating. Several ventilation holes 12 are opened on the side of the exhaust pipe 5. The ventilation holes 12 are used for heat exchange. The upper end of the exhaust pipe 5 is provided with a first card groove 13 for the limit plate 9 to pass through. The upper end of the exhaust pipe 5 is provided with a filter screen 14. The filter screen 14 can effectively prevent the white silkworm from entering the exhaust pipe 5.

[0043] A piston group 6 for exhausting air is provided inside the exhaust pipe 5. When in use, the piston group 6 can absorb the heat inside the middle layer of the white silkworm and then discharge it through the exhaust pipe 5. The piston group 6 includes a rubber plate 601, and the rubber plate 601 is located on the lower side of the vent 12. A limiting column 602 is provided at the axis of the rubber plate 601, and the upper end of the limiting column 602 is in contact with the bottom surface of the limiting plate 9. A spring is provided on the bottom surface of the filter screen 14, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the rubber plate 601. A plurality of rotating blades 204 are provided on the outer surface of the rotating component 203, and a vibration block 205 is provided on the rear side of the outer surface of the rotating component 203. The vibration block 205 can generate vibration under the drive of the rotating component 203 to further prevent the accumulation of white silkworms.

[0044] It should be noted that the rubber plate 601 is at the lower side of the vent 12. When the moving plate 3 moves downward with the tray 4, the exhaust pipe 5 gradually extends from the inside of the through hole 8 of the tray 4. Under the constraint of the limiting plate 9, the limiting column 602 and the rubber plate 601 are stationary, and the exhaust pipe 5 continues to rise, thereby generating a certain suction force. This suction force can accurately act on the middle layer of white silkworm, effectively absorb and collect the heat emitted from the inside of the white silkworm, and avoid the adverse effects of heat accumulation on the quality of the white silkworm. When the exhaust pipe 5 penetrates the white silkworm layer, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 5 and the storage layer 2 can be connected, and the corresponding rubber plate 601 falls off from the lower end of the exhaust pipe 5, so that the exhaust pipe 5 is completely connected. By cooperating with the wind force of the air supply component 17, the hot air can be effectively discharged, which not only accelerates the discharge of heat, but also promotes air circulation, further optimizes the air conditions of the white silkworm storage environment, and provides a more favorable environment for the long-term preservation of the white silkworm.

[0045] The left and right side walls of the vibration block 205 are both provided with a second slot 15, and the interior of each second slot 15 is slidably connected to an extrusion block 16. The ends of the two extrusion blocks 16 that are away from each other are both arc surfaces, and a spring is provided between each extrusion block 16 and the interior of the second slot 15.

[0046] It should be noted that when the vibration block 205 continues to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force, the two extrusion blocks 16 gradually extend outward. When the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are separated, the original vibration force can be converted into an up and down reciprocating motion, so that the white silkworms inside the tray 4 can move violently. By coordinating with the wind force, some of the white silkworms can be forced to turn over, thereby quickly dissipating heat and avoiding deterioration.

[0047] Several exhaust pipes 1703 for supplying air are provided inside the storage layer 2. One end of each exhaust pipe 1703 is in contact with the outer surface of the tray 4. The exhaust pipe 5 can introduce wind into the storage layer 2 and then discharge the wind through the front end of the storage layer 2, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid ventilation. When the air circulates, it can take away part of the heat generated by the white silkworm, thereby avoiding the deterioration of the stored white silkworm due to high temperature.

[0048] Two symmetrical arc grooves 206 are provided on the inner top wall of the upper shell 201. The arc grooves 206 can accommodate the rotating component 203 to avoid interference during the rotation of the rotating component 203. The front side wall of each arc groove 206 is provided with a first slide groove 207, and the rear side wall of each arc groove 206 is provided with a second slide groove 208. The insides of the first slide groove 207 and the second slide groove 208 are both slidably connected with sliders 209, and each slider 209 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating component 203 that is close to each other. The inner top plates of the first slide groove 207 and the second slide groove 208 are both provided with springs, and the lower ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the sliders 209 that are close to each other.

[0049] It should be noted that the rotating component 203 can reciprocate up and down in the arc groove 206. At the same time, the cooperation of the slider 209 and the spring can make the rotating component 203 always move downward, thereby preventing the vibration block 205 from being unable to contact the tray 4 during rotation. Then, the vibration block 205 can make the tray 4 vibrate under the drive of the rotating component 203, further preventing the accumulation of white silkworms, and preventing the white silkworms from piling up and affecting the overall ventilation effect.

[0050] There are through slots 210 on both sides of the upper shell 201. The inside of each through slot 210 is hinged with a first wind shield 211 by a pin shaft. The lower end of the first wind shield 211 is provided with a magnet. The upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are both made of metal. Under the condition of magnetic attraction, the first wind shield 211 can be adsorbed on the upper surface of the lower shell 202, so that the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are combined together to form an independent storage space.

[0051] The inner bottom wall of the lower shell 202 is provided with several grooves, and each groove is provided with several springs. The upper end of each spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate 3. The front of the moving plate 3 is provided with several ventilation grooves 7, which can continuously discharge the heat from the lower layer of the silkworm.

[0052] It should be noted that the spring can support one end of the moving board 3. When the tray 4 filled with white silkworms is placed on the surface of the moving board 3, under the action of gravity, the tray 4 moves downward along with the moving board 3, so that the relative exhaust pipe 5 opens, allowing the gas to enter the storage layer 2 through the exhaust pipe 5, and then discharge the wind through the front end of the storage layer 2, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid ventilation. By adopting trigger-type ventilation, waste of resources is avoided.

[0053] The cross-section of the tray 4 is concave-shaped. The concave-shaped design can make the stored white silkworms pile up steadily on the surface of the tray 4, preventing the white silkworms inside from falling out from the inside of the tray 4 when the tray 4 vibrates, thereby affecting the subsequent material retrieval efficiency. A plurality of through holes 8 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the tray 4, and each through hole 8 corresponds to the exhaust pipe 5 close to it. The size of the through hole 8 is smaller than that of the white silkworms, preventing the white silkworms from falling out from the through hole 8. Part of the heat of the white silkworms in the lower layer can be discharged through the through hole 8, preventing the white silkworms in the lower layer from being overheated and deteriorating.

[0054] A limit plate 9 is provided inside the through hole 8, and an impact plate 10 is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the tray 4, and the impact plate 10 is in contact with the slider 209 located on the rear side. Two symmetrical second wind shields 11 are provided on the upper surface of the tray 4. The second wind shield 11 is used to seal the exhaust pipe 5. When the tray 4 moves downward, the exhaust pipe 5 can be opened, thereby achieving the purpose of ventilation and heat dissipation.

[0055] It should be noted that the impact plate 10 plays a certain supporting role on the slider 209, preventing the slider 209 from moving to the lowest end. When the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are separated, the impact plate 10 is away from the slider 209 so that the slider 209 can drive the rotating assembly 203 to descend again, preventing the vibration block 205 from contacting the impact plate 10 when the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are separated.

[0056] The inner bottom wall of the protective shell 1 is provided with an air supply component 17 and a support frame 18. The air supply component 17 includes a support plate 1701. The support plate 1701 passes through the storage layer 2. An air supply duct 1702 is opened inside the support plate 1701. A fan is provided on the lower side of the support plate 1701. The output end of the fan is connected to the lower ends of multiple air supply ducts 1702. Each air supply duct 1702 is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe 1703 that is close to each other. The storage layer 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 18, and a blocking door is provided on the front of the protective shell 1.

[0057] When in use, under the action of the fan, the generated wind can be discharged from the exhaust pipe 1703 through the air supply duct 1702, so that the storage layer 2 can be continuously ventilated and heat-dissipated.

[0058] The temperature control component includes a storage box 19, the upper end of the storage box 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper shell 201, the interior of the storage box 19 is slidably connected to a push plate 20, and the space between the top wall of the storage box 19 and the upper surface of the push plate 20 is filled with expansion material.

[0059] The expansion material has the special physical property of expanding when heated. When the temperature in the storage environment rises and the silkworm generates heat due to its own physiological activities or external environmental factors, the expansion material begins to expand due to the heat.

[0060] Under the action of the extrusion force generated by the expansion of the expansion material, the push plate 20 is pushed. Since the push plate 20 is connected to the tray 4, the movement of the push plate 20 drives the tray 4 to gradually move downward. The downward movement of the tray 4 causes multiple exhaust pipes 5 to be inserted into the interior of the white silkworm. At this time, the exhaust pipes 5 are in direct contact with the white silkworm, and heat can be quickly conducted to the exhaust pipes 5. According to the principle of heat transfer, heat will be transferred from the high-temperature white silkworm area to the low-temperature exhaust pipes 5, thereby achieving the effect of discharging the heat inside the white silkworm, thereby effectively preventing heat from accumulating in the white silkworm pile and reducing the risk of white silkworm deterioration due to high temperature.

[0061] When the expansion material expands again due to heat, the greater extrusion force it generates acts on the connection between the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202. Since the connection is magnetically connected (the magnetic attraction force is greater than the elastic force of the spring of the moving plate 3), when the expansion force reaches a certain level, the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 will separate. As the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 separate, the originally closed side first windshield 211 is opened. At this time, outside air can enter the interior of the storage device through the opened first windshield 211, forming convection with the internal hot air. According to the principle of air convection, the hot air will rise and the cold air will be replenished, thereby further enhancing the ventilation and heat dissipation effect. This ventilation and heat dissipation mechanism can quickly reduce the temperature of the storage environment, greatly preventing the deterioration of the white silkworm due to high temperature and high humidity. By utilizing the expansion characteristics of the expansion material, the dual functions of heat removal and ventilation and heat dissipation are achieved.

[0062] When in use, the two trays 4 inside one of the storage layers 2 are pulled out, the white silkworms to be stored are placed inside the tray 4, and then the tray 4 filled with white silkworms is reinserted into the storage layer 2. Since the white silkworms are added inside the tray 4, its own gravity increases. Under the action of gravity, the tray 4 drives the moving plate 3 to descend, compressing the spring below. At this time, due to the downward movement of the tray 4, the second wind shield 11 is driven to descend, causing the exhaust pipe 1703 and the second wind shield 11 to be misaligned, so that the exhaust pipe 1703 is opened.

[0063] At this time, the fan is started, and the fan generates wind force, so that the air is discharged from the exhaust pipe 1703 through the air supply duct 1702, and the flowing air enters the storage layer 2, and ventilates the white silkworms placed on the tray 4. The rotating component 203 rotates under the drive of the wind, and the rotating blades 204 rotate to generate a certain airflow, further enhancing the ventilation effect. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating component 203 drives the vibration block 205 to rotate, so that the vibration block 205 continuously impacts the impact plate 10, causing it to vibrate, thereby preventing the white silkworms from accumulating and affecting the ventilation efficiency.

[0064] When the expansion material inside the temperature control component expands due to heat, it indicates that the ventilation method at this time is insufficient for ventilation and heat exchange, and the following adjustments are required:

[0065] Under the extrusion of the expansion material, the push plate 20 gradually moves downward. Under the action of the push plate 20, the tray 4 can be driven to move gradually downward. Under the action of the extrusion, the moving plate 3 below the tray 4 is driven to continue to move downward. At this time, multiple exhaust pipes 5 gradually enter the through hole 8 until they are inserted into the interior of the white silkworm. At this time, under the constraint of the limiting plate 9, the limiting column 602 and the rubber plate 601 are stationary, the exhaust pipe 5 continues to rise, its internal space increases, and the internal air volume does not change in a short time. According to the gas state equation (at a certain temperature, the gas volume increases and the pressure decreases), the air pressure in the exhaust pipe 5 gradually decreases, forming a relatively low-pressure area, and the air pressure in the storage layer 2 and the outside world is relatively high, thereby forming a pressure difference inside and outside the exhaust pipe 5. Under the action of the pressure difference, the air in the outside world and the storage layer 2 will flow toward the low-pressure area in the exhaust pipe 5, thereby generating a certain suction force, so that the heat inside the middle layer of the white silkworm can be absorbed and collected.

[0066] When the exhaust pipe 5 passes through the white silkworm layer, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 5 can be connected to the storage layer 2, and the corresponding rubber plate 601 falls off from the lower end of the exhaust pipe 5, so that the exhaust pipe 5 is completely connected. When the fan generates wind, the air is discharged from the exhaust pipe 1703 through the air supply duct 1702, and the flowing air enters the storage layer 2. While ventilating the white silkworms placed on the tray 4, part of the wind enters the exhaust pipe 5. Since the gas inside the exhaust pipe 5 circulates quickly, the air pressure inside the exhaust pipe 5 is lower than the air pressure of the white silkworm layer, so that it can absorb the heat inside the white silkworm layer again, thereby further improving the efficiency of ventilation and heat dissipation, and avoiding the deterioration of the middle layer of white silkworms.

[0067] When the expansion material inside the temperature control component expands again due to heat, it indicates that the ventilation method at this time is insufficient to meet ventilation and heat exchange requirements, and the following adjustments are required:

[0068] Under the squeezing of the expansion material, the push plate 20 gradually moves downward. Under the action of the push plate 20, the tray 4 movement plate 3 can be driven to continue to move downward until it contacts the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 202. Under the continuous expansion of the expansion material, the adsorption force of the magnet is broken, and the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are separated, so that the heat dissipation is adjusted to the maximum to avoid the internal temperature of the storage layer 2 being too high. If ventilation and heat dissipation are not carried out quickly, the stored white silkworms will easily deteriorate.

[0069] At this time, due to the gradual increase in the distance between the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202, under the interaction of gravity and the spring, the rotating component 203 drives the vibration block 205 to continue to move downward, thereby preventing the vibration block 205 from being unable to contact the tray 4 during rotation. When the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are separated, the constraint on the spring under the moving plate 3 is released. At this time, the elastic force of the spring is released, causing the moving plate 3 to drive the tray 4 to rise, providing sufficient movement distance for the tray 4 to move up and down.

[0070] At this time, the air supply of the fan is increased, and the wind force entering the storage layer 2 is increased. Under the action of the wind force, the speed of the rotating blades 204 is increased. As the speed gradually increases, the centrifugal force increases. Under the action of the centrifugal force, the two extrusion blocks 16 gradually extend outward. When the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are separated, the original vibration force can be converted into an up and down reciprocating motion, so that the white silkworms inside the tray 4 can move violently. By coordinating with the wind force, some of the white silkworms can be turned over, so that the stored white silkworms can quickly dissipate heat and avoid deterioration.

[0071] The protective shell 1 is made of high-quality materials to block external debris. The multi-layer storage layer 2 inside it can store white silkworms in batches. The moving plate 3 cooperates with the tray 4. The concave tray 4 ensures that the white silkworms are stacked steadily. The through holes 8 and the ventilation grooves 7 help to discharge the heat from the lower layer. Under the action of gravity, the exhaust pipe 5 can also be opened to achieve preliminary ventilation. The rotating component 203 rotates under the drive of the wind, and the rotating blades 204 dissipate heat evenly. The vibration block 205 rotates accordingly, and the centrifugal force causes the extrusion block 16 to extend outward. When the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are separated, the vibration force is converted into the reciprocating motion of the tray 4, which prompts the white silkworms to turn over and accelerate the heat dissipation. Heat, and the rotating component 203 can keep in contact with the tray 4 under the coordination of related structures to prevent the accumulation of white silkworms. The piston group 6 in the exhaust pipe 5 uses movement to generate suction to absorb the heat of the middle layer of white silkworms. After being connected, it cooperates with the air supply component 17 to efficiently dissipate heat. The upper shell 201, the lower shell 202 and the first windshield 211 form an independent space by magnetic attraction under normal circumstances. When the temperature is too high, the expansion material pushes the upper and lower shells to separate, and the first windshield 211 is opened to enhance ventilation. The fan of the air supply component 17 allows the wind to enter the exhaust pipe 1703 through the air supply duct 1702, continuously ventilating and dissipating heat for the storage layer 2. The expansion material of the temperature control component pushes the push plate 20 according to the temperature change, drives the tray 4 and the moving plate 3, controls the insertion depth of the exhaust pipe 5 and the opening and closing of the upper and lower shells, accurately regulates the temperature and humidity environment of the storage layer 2, and comprehensively guarantees the storage quality of white silkworms.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A white silkworm storage device, comprising a temperature control component and a protective shell (1), characterized in that: The protective shell (1) is provided with a plurality of storage layers (2) inside, two symmetrical motion boards (3) are provided inside the storage layers (2), and a tray (4) is provided on the upper surface of the motion boards (3); The storage layer (2) comprises an upper shell (201) and a lower shell (202); two symmetrical rotating assemblies (203) for reciprocating up and down motion are provided inside the upper shell (201); a plurality of exhaust pipes (5) are provided on the bottom surface of the lower shell (202), and the exhaust pipes (5) sequentially pass through the lower shell (202) and the motion plate (3); a piston group (6) for exhausting air is provided inside the exhaust pipes (5); a plurality of rotating blades (204) are provided on the outer surface of the rotating assembly (203); and a vibration block (205) is provided on the rear side of the outer surface of the rotating assembly (203); A plurality of exhaust pipes (1703) for supplying air are provided inside the storage layer (2), and one end of each exhaust pipe (1703) is in contact with the outer surface of the tray (4); The temperature control assembly includes a storage box (19), the upper end of the storage box (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper shell (201), the interior of the storage box (19) is slidably connected to a push plate (20), and an expansion material is filled between the top wall of the storage box (19) and the upper surface of the push plate (20); The cross section of the tray (4) is concave-shaped, and the inner bottom wall of the tray (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes (8), and each through hole (8) corresponds to an exhaust pipe (5) adjacent thereto, a limiting plate (9) is provided inside the through hole (8), and a filter screen (14) is provided at the upper end of the exhaust pipe (5); A plurality of vent holes (12) are provided on the side of the exhaust pipe (5); The piston assembly (6) includes a rubber plate (601), and the rubber plate (601) is located at the lower side of the vent hole (12). A limiting column (602) is provided at the axis of the rubber plate (601), and the upper end of the limiting column (602) is in contact with the bottom surface of the limiting plate (9). A spring is provided on the bottom surface of the filter screen (14), and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the rubber plate (601); Under the pressure of the expansion material, the push plate (20) moves downward, driving the tray (4) to move downward, and the tray (4) drives the lower moving plate (3) to move downward, and the multiple exhaust pipes (5) enter the through hole (8) until they are inserted into the interior of the white silkworm.

2. The white silkworm storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the upper shell (201) is provided with two symmetrical arc grooves (206), the front side wall of each arc groove (206) is provided with a first slide groove (207), and the rear side wall of each arc groove (206) is provided with a second slide groove (208), the interiors of the first slide groove (207) and the second slide groove (208) are both slidably connected with sliders (209), and each slider (209) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating assembly (203) that is close to each other, the inner top plates of the first slide groove (207) and the second slide groove (208) are both provided with springs, and the lower ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the sliders (209) that are close to each other.

3. The white silkworm storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Through slots (210) are provided on both left and right sides of the upper shell (201), and a first windshield (211) is hingedly connected to the interior of each through slot (210) by a pin shaft. A magnet is provided at the lower end of the first windshield (211). Both the upper shell (201) and the lower shell (202) are made of metal.

4. The white silkworm storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the lower shell (202) is provided with a plurality of grooves, each of which is provided with a plurality of springs, the upper end of each spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate (3), and the front surface of the moving plate (3) is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves (7).

5. The white silkworm storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An impact plate (10) is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the tray (4), and the impact plate (10) is in contact with a slider (209) located on the rear side. Two symmetrical second windshields (11) are provided on the upper surface of the tray (4).

6. The white silkworm storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first slot (13) for the limiting plate (9) to pass through is provided at the upper end of the exhaust pipe (5).

7. The Bombyx batryticatus storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the vibration block (205) are both provided with second slots (15), the interior of each second slot (15) is slidably connected to an extrusion block (16), the ends of the two extrusion blocks (16) that are away from each other are both in the form of arc surfaces, and a spring is provided between each extrusion block (16) and the interior of the second slot (15).

8. The Bombyx batryticatus storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the protective shell (1) is provided with an air supply component (17) and a support frame (18), the air supply component (17) includes a support plate (1701), the support plate (1701) penetrates the storage layer (2), an air supply duct (1702) is provided inside the support plate (1701), a fan is provided on the lower side of the support plate (1701), the output end of the fan is connected to the lower ends of multiple air supply ducts (1702), each of the air supply ducts (1702) is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipes (1703) adjacent to each other, the storage layer (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (18), and a blocking door is provided on the front of the protective shell (1).

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